山东德州市德城区2025—2026学年第二学期期末检测八年级英语试题

2025一2026学年第二学期期末检测八年级 英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试愿共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型：选择愿计80分，非选择题计0分：试卷 总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将 一并收回。 一、听力测试（共25小题：1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分：总计30分；每小题约 有8秒钟的答题时间) (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，格后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出 造当反应的答语。(5分) 1.A.Don't mention it. B.That's right. C.Hold on,please. 2.A.Never mind. B.That's all. C.Lucky you. 3.A.Have a good time. B.The same to you. C.Take it easy. 4.A.It doesn't matter. B.I can play it. C.Wonderful. 5.A.Best wishes. B.Good idea. C.This way,please. (二)录音中有三个句子，每个句于对应一福田片，每个句子听两遍，热后选择与句子内客相对 应的国片。(3分) 6. TEAM WOnK A B C (三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两逃后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答 案。(5分) 9.How does Tom go to school these days? A.By bus. B.By car. C.By bike. 10.Where is the man going? A.To the shopping mall. B.To the bookstore. C.To the clnema. 【八年级英语试题共10页】第1页 11.What is the man going to do? A.Check the weather. B.Play football. C.Stay at home. 12.How does the woman feel? A.Excited. B.Upset. C.Calm. 13.What are the speakers talking about? A.Delicious food. B.A holiday plan. C.Family members. (四)录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正喷 答案。(4分) 14.What kind of pizza does the woman order? A.A vegetable pizzn. B.A fruit plzza. C.A meat pizza. 15.How much is one cup of orange juice today? A.10 yuan. B.8 yuan. C.5 yuan. 16.What free gift can the kid get? A.A blind box. B.Milk tea. C.Dumplings. 17.What does the woman think of the service? A.Bored. B.Satisfied. C.Unhappy. (五)录音中有三小段独白，听独白两通后，报据独白内客，将信息配对。(3分) 18.Daniel A.loves space and wants to be an astronaut 19.Kate B.does volunteer jobs and passes love to others 20.Tom C.is interested in nature and explores its amazing secrets (六)听力填表（共5小题：录音播放前，你有20秽钟的读题时间）。(10分) 录音中有一篇短文，是关于夏令营活动安排的介绍。请听录音两遁，报据表格内容提示，记录相 关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。 Information about a 7-day summer camp Date 3中-94(21) On weekdays In the morning:take painting or drawing lessons Activities In the afternoon:have (22) At the weekend Visit famous(23) in London Cost ￡(24) in total Students should be aged 12 to 15. Requirements Students should be allowed to take the courses by(25) 【八年级英语试题共10页】第2页 ▣▣ ""1..%o 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 间读下列短文，齿后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答秉。 A A zoo guide is a special role for young people who care about wildlife.While they help visitors by answering questions and leading activities,the job is also a great learning experience for the guides themselves. Rosamond Gifford Zoo is hiring! By being a zoo guide,you Become a ZOO GUIDE today! can: What is a zoo guide? Who should apply? > develop important skalls Zoo guides will... Zoo guides are... such as communication and teamwork. o answer questions about ages 16-24 and able to speak deepen knowledge about the zoo and zoo animals. English. animals,and environment lead educational activities can stand and walk outdoors protection. for visitors. for many hours. gain a chance to inspire ●kecp the environment ● willing to learn and share others to care for nature. organized and clean. knowledge of nature with help guests have their zoo guests. best day ever! o able to work on weekends and holidays. How to apply This is perfect for anyone 1.Download and fill out the online application form who wants to have fun and learn (http://wnwc.rgzoo.cn/). in an educational environment at 2.Email the application form to rosamondgiffordzoo@163.com. the zoo. Salary to be discussed in the interview. Word box:1]application n.申请2)inspire v.激励，鼓舞3 salary n.薪水 26.How many tasks for a zoo guide are mentioned in the text? A.2 B.3. C.4. D.8. 27.Vhich of the four applicants(申请人)will the zoo choose?? A.Paul.a man with years of experience voluntcering,can only speak Chinese. B.Sally,a shy 15-year-old girl who wants to improve her communication skills. C.Chloe,a 20-year-old time-free man who is physically fit and can speak English. D.Liam.a knowledgeable 24-year-old biology student who stays busy at weekends. 【八年级英语试题共10页】第3页 28.What is one benefit of being a zoo guide according to the introduction? A.Taking free social skills courses. B.Enjoying free zoo visits forever. C.Getting well-paid every month. D.Gaining knowledge about animals. 29.How can applicants know the salary of the job? A.Have an interview. B.Find it out in the poster. C.Search at http://www.rgtoo.cn/. D.Email to rosamondgiffordioo@l63.com. 30.What is the purpose of this poster? A.To attract visitors to the zoo. B.To find people to work as zoo guides. C.To introduce the Rosamond Gifford Zoo. D.To list the benefits of being a zoo guide. B We are excited to show this student-led project report from our school Drama Festival last term!It is a great example of how PBL(project-based learning)helps students improve. Last term,I led a team to organize a drama show.This report explains the steps we took,the problems we faced,and what we have learned. Step 1:Forming the Team To start with,I invited classmates with different skills like writing,acting,directing,and designing. We talked about what everyone could do and decided our roles. Step 2:Writing the Play Our writers started by creating a story.But it was too long and boring,so we cut some parts, added something exciting,and improved the conversations with our teachers'help.Their advice really worked well. Step 3:Making Tools and Practicing The design team made the stage tools and special clothes for the show.The actors practiced their lines()and movements.Some parents also helped with the set and clothes,which was really nice. Step 4:Showing and Reviewing Finally,we showed the drama successfully.After the show,we talked about what we could improve for the next time. Conclusion This project has taught us how to work as a team.With teachers'help,parents'support,and our hard work,we could make it.We're excited to use what we have learned in future projects! 31.What did the students do in Step 1? A.They chose their jobs. B.They made up the story. C.They made the tools. D.They designed clothes. 32.How did the teachers help with the project? A.By giving out tasks. B.By directing the practice. C.By helping make clothes. D.By giving suggestions. 33.Which picture can help to explain Step 3 better? B C D 【八年级英语试题共10页】第4页 ▣▣ a^“1.%oa 34.Which saying best describes the writer's experience? A.Better late than never. B.Many hands make light work. C.Fallure is the mother of success. D.Actions speak louder than words. 35.Where can you probably read the passage? A.In a school website. B.In a travel guide. C.In a fashion magazine. D.in a science report. 0 Walkding through a forest of ashes()is a heartbreaking experience for anyone who loves nature. For Marta Bernardino and Sebastiio Mendonca,the sight of Portugal's(burning woods was a call to take action.Their beautiful country has been getting hotter and drier for years.Nearly half of Portugal's forests have been burned down by huge wildfires since 2000.Most of these areas are on stcep slopes().This makes it almost impossible for people to climb up and replant trees safely. Determined to help,these two 19-year-old friends turned to technology for a solution.In 2023, while still in high school,they started building Trovador,a tree-planting robot.Their first prototype( was built using recycled materinls and cost just S17.Even with such a small cost,the robot was a huge success.It could plant saplings()28%faster than humans,and nine out of ten of the trees it planted survived. Today,Trovador is being developed into a high-tech machine shaped like a dog.The teenagers received S10,000 from National Geographic to improve their design.They are now working hard to make the robot even better.The new model is being built with lightweight materials so it won't hurt the soil weakened by fires.It will also be equipped with cameras and sensors().These tools will help it climb safely over steep hills. From Trovador's to Trovador's Full 1st Prototype Scale Prototype The best part is bow smart the robot is becoming.It will use artificial intelligence(AD to check soil conditions and find the best places for planting.With a GPS system,it will be able to plant up to 200 trees in just one hour.What's more,people will even be able to use an app to help regrow a forest.They can simply pick an area on the map and let Trovador do the rest.Trovador is expected to be ready by late 2026.Thanks to this clever invention,Portugal's hills may soon be green again,one tree at a time. 36.Why is it difficult for people to replant trees in Portugal's burned forests? A.Most of the burnt areas are located on very steep hills. B.The weather there is getting too cold for saplings to grow. C.There are no more seeds or tools left after the huge wildfires. D.People are not allowed to enter the forests for safety reasons. 【八年级英语试题共10页】第5页 37.What did Trovador's first prototype achieve? A.The recycled parts and creative look. B.The high working speed and tree survival leveL C.The high technology and dog-like shape. D.The low price and its ability to avoid rocks. 38.Why did the teenagers use lightweight materials for the new robot dog? A.To save money. B.To allow the robot to move easily. C.To reduce the pressure on the weak soil. D.To leave more space for cameras and sensors. 39.What will the AI in Trovador be used for? A.To carry more saplings on steep hills. B.To fix the broken camerns and sensors. C.To check soil and find good planting places. D.To control the app on our phones. 40.What is the best title for the passage? A.How to Plant Trees on Steep Slopes B.High-tech Tools to Stop Forest Fires C.Terrible Wildfires in Portugal's Forests D.Two Teenagers Build a Tree-Planting Robot D There are a number of animals that glow()in some way-including several kinds of insects and fish.Some kinds of mushrooms()glow,too.But plants don't glow.Now,scientists are working to change that and trying to make plants glow. When a living thing gives off a glow,if's called bioluminescence(生物发光). Firenlies are a well-known example of bioluminescence.Though less well-known, many mushrooms are also bioluminescent. Fireflies and other bioluminescent creatures light up thanks to chemicals inside their bodies.These chemicals are known as luciferins().Plants don't naturally have luciferins,so there are no naturally bioluminescent plants.But that hasn't stopped scientists from trying to create them. In the past,scientists have created glowing plants by adding DNA from the glowing bacteria().But the glowing effect was weak,probably because of the huge differences between simple bacteria and plants.Scientists have also created glowing plants by adding luciferins to plants.But it only works as long as the chemicals last.In 2017,a team at MIT was able to cause plants to glow for about four boars. Now,researchers have come up with a new method of creating glowing plants which lasts as long as the plant is alive.Though mushrooms and plants grow very differently,the scientists focused on an acid()that is found in both of them.By adding certain parts of the DNA from glowing mushrooms to plants,the scientists were able to create plants that could make their own luciferins using this acid. The glowing came from all parts of the plant.The scientists report that the greenish light was about 10 times brighter than in earlier glowing plaats.The glow was strong enough to be easily recorded with a common camera,but it didn't influence the health of the plants. 41.Which writing method is used in paragraph 2? A.By giving examples. B.By listing numbers. C.By asking questions. D.By making comparisons. 42.What does the underlined word "them"refer to in paragraph 3? A.Luciferins. B.Glowing plants. C.Special mushrooms. D.Bioluminescent animals. 【八年级英语试题共10页】第6页 回▣ al“1%o¤ 43.What was the weakness of the glowing plants made from glowing bacteria's DNA? A.Their light was too weak. B.The chemicals ran out quickly. C.They only glowed for four hours. D.They were bad for plants'health. 44.What's the key of the new glowing plant technology in paragraph 5? A.Taking luciferins directly from firenies. B.Feeding plants with special chemicals. C.Mixing DNA of fireflies and mushrooms together. D.Using a shared acid to let plants make luciferins. 45.What is the main idea of the text? A.To show glowing animals and plants. B.To explain how bioluminescence works. C.To introduce the glowing plant research. D.To compare different types of glowing plants. 三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从姐文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文道顺究整、衔接自格， The sun is the world's most powerful energy source.The huge fiery ball gives off more power than people could ever use. Solar cells(电池)are used to collect the sun's energy.(4间」 _There are thousands of solar cells on a solar panel().A few of these solar panels can produce enough electricity for a house. (47) For one thing,it is clean.It does not produce any air pollution.Fossil fuels like coal or oil are dirty to burn.They give off gases that are harmful to breathe.Air pollution from fossil fuels may even make our climate too warm. Solnr power is cheaper than fossil fuels in some ways.Air pollution from fossil fuels()causes serious damage.People get sick because of the dirty air.Gases from burning oil also hurt plants, animals and buildings.(48) However.solar power would save billions of dollars in these “hidden"costs for us. There are still some problems with solar power,though.Solar cells work only on sunny days.At night or in cloudy weather,people need another power source.(49) They are very large. Many large solar panels are needed to make enough electricity.It would be hard to find some large places for them all. Solar cells are not that efficient yet,either.They do not use all the sunlight that hits them.Only 20%of the light can be turned into power.(50) People need to invent more efficient cells that can make full use of sunlight.Then the cost of solar energy will fall. A.The rest of the energy is wasted B.Solar power has many advantages C.Solar panels also have space problems D.Then each solar cell changes the sunlight into electricity E.It costs lots of money to pat solar panels on every house F.These polutions cost governments huge money on medical care and environmental repairs 【八年级英语试题共10页】第7页 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所龄11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时 进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一诃。 slow,during,if,nature,three,pain,why,cold,wise,under,activity More than 2,000 years ago,the ancient Chinese developed the 24 solar terms-a unique "calendar". They divided the year into 24 periods,each recording different(51) changes and lasting 15 or 16 days.These terms were a guide for farmers-informing them of when to carry out certain farming(52) Many traditional Chinese festivals and folk castoms are also related to the 24 solar terms. Spring The year begins with Start of Spring.Among the many traditions for welcoming spring is a popular custom,"biting the spring",where people eat spring pancakes or spring rolls.As the temperature rises and rainfall increases,nature (53) awakens.Farmers prepare their fields so that they can plant their crops(54) Grain Rain,the last term of the season. Summer Start of Summer marks the transition from spring to summer.Summer is a busy time for farmers. During the Grain in Ear period,which is the(55) solar term of summer,farmers in northern China harvest winter wheat,while farmers in southern China are busy planting summer rice. It is no wonder(56) this term sounds like "busy with planting"(mangzhong)in Chinese! Autumn Start of Autumn marks the coming of a harvesting season.There is a saying that goes,"(57) it rains on the day of Start of Autumn,a good harvest is expected."Autumn equinos is the middle of fall.Weather gets cool and leaves change color.The Mid-Autumn Festival,a festival full of poetry and imagination,is celebrated around this time.Families and friends gather(58) the bright full moon to enjoy mooncakes. Winter Winter is a time for farmers to store their harvests and rest.After Start of Winter,the weather gradually changes from cool to cold.A traditional custom on the day of Start of Winter is to eat dumplings.Major Cold is the final term of the year and the (59) time of the year.As the new year draws near,families start to prepare for the Spring Festival. Today,the 24 solar terms still play an important role in life.They remind us of how nature changes through the year and refect the Chinese(60) of living in harmony with nature. 【八年级英语试题共10页】第8页 ▣ a“"1%oa ▣ B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内客，从方框内所给11个动河中选择10个意义相符的河，必要时进 行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 shock,look,mean,win,play,let,lose,push,spend,rush,train When the bell rang,Matt entered the classroom with a heavy heart. "Hey,Matt,"his best friend Tom greeted him.He and Tom were in the school's basketball team. Basketball always(61)everything to Matt.so he takes every match seriously. "Why the long face?Are you still feeling blue aboat Saturday night's game?"Tom asked. "Of course I am,"Matt said quietly.He didn't dare to look at Tom as he spoke."I'm really sorry about (62) _everybody down.The other team got those points because of me." "Don't be too hard on yourself!"Tom said."Although you (63) their player,it was just an accident.Everyone knows that!We (64) so many games together,and we all know you would never act like that on purpose." Tom was a good friend.But Matt knew the referee didn't share Tom's opinion.When Matt(65) toward the ball,the referee saw him push another player and gave the other team two free throws.Like anybody else,Matt (66)by what had just taken place on the court,but it was too late.He couldn't take it back. "I guess we have to respect his decision,"Matt said after a while."But we had a good chance to win until I made that mistake.Why wasn't I more careful?I could just kick myself.I really could." “Listen,Matt,(6)】 on the bright side."said Tom,"The other team is the best in our ares,but our scores were really close.I'm proud of us,and I know our coach and everyone else in our school are as well." Matt felt a bit better."Thanks,Tom.It's just painful(68)." "Hey,you can't win them all,"said Tom."It's more important to learn from your mistakes so that you don't repeat them in future.We will keep(69) together.One for all,and all for one, right?" "You're right.If we pull together,we (70) next time,"Matt smiled.He was lucky to have a friend like Tom! 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 回读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 On 25 September 2017,the scientific world was shaken by the news that Chinese professor Zhong Yang had died in a car accident.The well-respected biologist had spent his whole life researching plants and seeds.Over the years,he collected many important seeds for China's seed banks.These special banks protect all kinds of plant seeds,including the ones we need for food,and they make sure that important plants do not disappear from the world forever. Zhong Yang was born in 1964.When he was young,he showed a deep love and curiosity for the things he studied.He was an excellent student,entering university at the early age of 15.There,he studied radio engineering and later became interested in plants.The research and study of plants, especially the seeds,became the focus of his life after he became a professor at Fudan University. 【八年级英语试愿共10页】第9页 It is important for seed banks to include many different kinds of seeds.When Zhong Yang discovered that there was not enough research of the seeds from Xizang,he went there to collect seeds himself.In 2001,he began his travels across Xizang.It was very difficult for him to brave the cold weather and great heights.He sometimes fell sick,but he always continued with his work. Zhong Yang knew it was better to include more people when doing important work.He began a programme to find and train local students in field research to become scientists.Together,he and his team collected more than 40 million seeds from around 1.000 plants.Their hard work provided the world with lots of new information about the plants in China. Zhong Yang left behind more than just a huge collection of seeds.His love for his job and research lives on in his students.He once said,"My students will continue on the road of scientific exploration and the seeds we have collected may grow hundreds of years from now." 71.What did Zhong Yang spend his whole life doing? 72.Why did Zhong Yang go to Xizang to collect seeds? 73.Why did Zhong Yang want more people to do seed collection and research? 74.How do you understand the sentence "His love for his job and research lives on in his students"? 75.What valuable qualities can we learn from Zhong Yang? 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 深圳某中学有学生认为鸟鸣打扰学习休息，建议赶走校园里的鸟类；校长却反对驱鸟，倡导人与 野生动物和谐共处，这件事在同学们中引发热烈讨论。 请你给校报英文版投稿，谈谈你的看法及理由。并结合自身经历提出人与鸟类和谐共处的建议。 要求：1语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 2,文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3.80-100词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Now there is a hot discussion in our schooL Some students want to drive the birds away,bat the headmaster has different ideas. 【八年级英语试题共10页】第10页 可只 a“1%oa 2025-2026学年第二学期期末检测八年级 英语试题·答题卡 注意事项 姓名： 填涂样例 1.答题前，者生先将自己 的姓名、学校、班级、准 学校： 考证号填写清楚，并认真 在规定位置贴好条形码。 正确填涂 2选择题必须使用2B铅 班级： 笔填途：非透择题必须 使用0.5基米m色字迹的 错误填涂 签字笔书写，要求字体工 条形码粘贴区（居中） 准考证号 6Z刀●Xa【D 整，笔迹清楚， ▣卫3 3.严格按丽题号在相应的 答愿区域内作答，超出答 愿区城书写的答案无效， 缺考 违纪 4.保持卡面清洁，不装 订，不折叠，不要破损。 选择题（共80分） 1闪BC 11ABC 2NB☐C 12B☐C 3内B 8AB 13AB▣ 4▣B© 9▣BC 14ABC 5A▣B☐c 10A☒B☐c 15AB☐C 16闪Bc 26B☐CD 31BCD 17ABc 27NBC▣D 32 ABCD☐ 18BC@ 28▣BCD 33B▣D 19☒Bc 29NBc回D 34A▣BD 20B☐C 30AB☐CD 35 ABCD 36A▣Bc✉D 41A▣BcD 46A▣BCDE☒F可 37BCD 42內B@D 47AB回▣DE☑可 38BCD 43JB▣CD 48ABC回DEF 39▣Bc▣D 44ABCD 49ABc▣DEE 40ABCD 45▣B▣D 50AJB▣DE☑E 八年级英语试题答题 非选择题（共70分） 一、（六）听力填表（共5小题， 每小题2分，计10分) 21.--------- 22.----------- 23.--------- 24. 25. 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） 51.--------- 52-------53.------- 54--------- 55.--------- 56-------.57.------- 58.- 59--------- 60.--------- 61.--------- 62--------- 63.--------- 64.- 65. 66. 68. 69.--------- 70.---------- 五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 71. 72. 73.- 74. 75. 卡 第1页共2页 ▣被▣ a^“1%oa 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） Now there is a hot discussion in our school.Some students want to drive the birds away, but the headmaster has different ideas. 此图域禁止答题 八年级英语试思答愿卡 第2项共2页 ■ a“x1%o¤