精品解析：山东省德州市德城区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末检测八年级 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。 一、听力测试（共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. A. White. B. Size M. C. The cotton one. 2. A. Two cups of tea, please. B. Take a seat, please. C. It’s 80 yuan. 3. A. No, you can’t. B. Not at all. C. No, I don’t think so. 4. A. Have a good trip! B. I’m afraid not. C. Be careful! 5. A. I’m selling vegetables. B. The same to you. C. Fine, thanks. （二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分） 6 ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ A B. C. （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 9. How does the man feel now? A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Hot. 10. When should they arrive at school? A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 7:45 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. 11. What does the doctor advise the woman to do? A. Do sports. B. Eat less fat and salt. C. Put on weight. 12. Why will Peter miss his family? A. He is going to study in Russia. B. He is going to work in Russia. C. He can’t speak Russian. 13. What does the woman mean? A. She likes to see a film. B. She wants to watch TV. C. She wants to walk in the park. （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分） 14. Where does the man want to go? A. The Sports Center. B. The National Stadium. C. The underground station. 15. How will the man go there? A. He will take a train. B. He will drive a car. C. He will take the underground. 16. How many sports and entertainment activities can tourists have? A. 40 kinds. B. More than 30 kinds. C. 25 kinds. 17. What’s the price of children under 1.2 m? A. ￥120. B. ￥160. C. Free. （五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分） 18. Betty A. She visited a small village in the mountains. 19. Lily B. All the different smells of the local food attract her attention. 20. Lucy C. She has taken hundreds of photos already. （六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。（10分） 录音中有一段独白，听独白两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息（每空一词）。 My Party How many friends I have invited all my（21）________ friends. About Daisy She will be on holiday with her（22）________ next week. What to buy I have bought food and（23）________. When to clean the house I plan to do that on（24）________. The feeling I’m so（25）________! 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A I had a dream last night. In the dream my brother Jimmy sang happily with his friends. However, this would never be true in real life. My eight-year-old brother is an autistic (患自闭症的) child. He doesn’t know how to talk with others. He can’t do many things by himself. No one would like to make friends with him at school. To care for him, my mother left her job and now stays at home. She takes Jimmy to the doctors to get treatment (治疗) every Friday. But it doesn’t work well. Jimmy still doesn’t know what to do at school. He always forgets to bring his things home and even loses his books. As Jimmy’s sister, I am really worried about him. I heard that some students often laughed at him. Some boys even took away others’ pencils and put them in Jimmy’s schoolbag. Then they told the teacher Jimmy did that. Every time I hear about these things, I feel really sad. Jimmy is always smiling although life is difficult for him. I love my brother. I hope things can get better soon and that the autistic children like Jimmy can grow up happily. 1. The writer might feel ________ when she woke up from the dream. A. afraid B. excited C. sorry D. happy 2. What can we learn about Jimmy? A. He can sing well. B. He became ill at 8. C. He has a lot of dreams. D. He has few friends at school. 3. The underlined words “care for” probably mean? A. look after B. agree with C. keep clear of D. communicate with 4. The boys in Jimmy’s school ________. A often lost things B. didn’t listen to the teacher C were not friendly to Jimmy D. took away Jimmy’s schoolbag 5. The writer wants to tell us to ________. A. love our family and friends B. show love to autistic children C. keep smiling when life is difficult D. help autistic children get treatment B We use the Internet for many things: business, shopping, writing letters, talking to people, finding information and so on. In recent years, a new kind of English has grown on the Internet. There’s no real word for it yet, so we’ll call it e-talk. People don’t like typing too much. To save time, they turn phrases into a few letters (called acronyms首字母缩略). Acronyms are often used in chat rooms (聊天室). Some of them are: BTW (by the way) BRB (be right back) LOL (laughing out loud) IMO (in my opinion) People also use many abbreviations (缩写词). They are shortened forms of words. Some common abbreviations are: info (information) puter (computer) pic (picture) sec (second) We usually don’t see people when we communicate on the Net, so people have new ways to show feelings. Most people use their keyboards to draw “feelings”, such as: (happy) (joking) (sad) (surprised) These days, many forums (论坛) have picture feelings. For example: (happy) (sad) (angry) (cool) There are even whole new words, like “newbies” (someone who is new on a chat board or forum). When you write something bad about someone else, it’s called “flaming” the person. It takes time for people to get used to e-talk. Also, different groups on the Net have their own special ways of communicating. Newbies sometimes have to ask other people what they mean. As the Internet grows, e-talk will continue to grow and change. 6. Why do people type acronyms? A. To show their feelings. B. To make jokes. C. To type quickly. D. To help newbies. 7. What does “BTW, my puter is not working well, ” mean? A. The person is happy about getting a new computer. B. The person has to go away from their computer. C. The person is angry at somebody. D. The person is sad that his computer is having problems. 8. If someone is angry, what may he type? A. B. C. LOL. D. BRB. 9. E-talk will probably ________. A. keep changing B. stay the same C. be used by people on the telephone D. be easy for newbies to understand 10. Which can be the best title of this passage? A. How to Use Abbreviations B. Picture Feelings C. E-talk D. The Changing Internet C The United Nations (UN) has decided that 2025 is the year of glacier preservation (冰川保护). It has also set March 21, 2025, as the first annual (年度的) World Day for Glaciers. This way it encourages everyone to help save glaciers. ① You can imagine them as slowly moving ice and snow on land. Over time, the snow adds up and turns into glacier ice. Glaciers have shaped mountains and valleys (山谷) over Earth’s history. They are still moving and changing land in many places today. Why are glaciers important? Glaciers are not just important for the land. When glaciers melt (融化), the nutrients (养料) from the water are good for life in rivers and oceans. In some places, glaciers provide (提供) water for people and animals. The UN says there are about 200,000 glaciers in the world, covering 10% of the land. They also hold 70% of Earth’s fresh water. In areas like the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山脉), many people need glacier water to live. This water fills big rivers, such as the Indus, Ganges and Brahmaputra. Why are glaciers disappearing? Climate change is leading to serious problems for glaciers. Many glaciers have disappeared. For example, Colombia (哥伦比亚) has lost 90% of its glaciers since the mid-19th century. If temperatures rise by 1.5—4 degrees, glaciers could lose a lot of their mass (质量) by the year 2100. Influence of disappearing glaciers If glaciers disappear there will be less water for us to drink and farm, while floods (洪水) may happen more often because of melting ice. It would also be bad for animals and plants. Mountains with glaciers are home to special ecosystems (生态系统) and a large number of the world’s amphibians (两栖动物), birds and mammals (哺乳动物). As temperatures rise and glaciers melt, these habitats become not fit for living. They may need to move higher up the mountains. 11. Why did the UN set 2025 as the Year of Glacier Preservation? A. To celebrate the beauty of glaciers. B. To show the importance of glacier water. C. To introduce the history of glaciers. D. To call for more efforts to save glaciers. 12. Which is the best for ① ? A. What are glaciers? B. Where are glaciers? C. How old are glaciers? D. How many glaciers are there? 13. According to the passage, what percentage of the world’s land is covered by glaciers? A. 10% B. 20% C. 70% D. 90% 14. Why does the author mention Colombia in the passage? A. To show that Colombia has beautiful glaciers. B. To explain the influence of glaciers on local ecosystems. C. To prove that glaciers are disappearing because of climate change. D. To compare the glaciers in Colombia with those in the Himalayas. 15. What will happen if the glaciers continue to disappear as described in the passage? A. There will be fewer floods. B. Some animals and plants may die out. C. There will be more fresh water in the rivers. D. Animals in the Himalayas will move to lower areas. D Doctors have been telling us it is necessary to eat lots of vegetables to keep the heart healthy. But a new study (研究) says eating a lot of vegetables may not greatly cut down the risk (风险) of heart problems. The study is from universities in Oxford and Hong Kong. Almost 400,000 people took part in it. They answered questions about their lifestyle, food, and what vegetables they ate. The study actually found that the risk of dying from heart problems was around 15% lower for those eating the most vegetables, especially raw (生的) vegetables. However, scientists explained that many other factors (因素) also have something to do with this 15% drop. These factors may affect (影响) our health just as much as vegetables. These include other things we eat, how much exercise we get, where we live, our income, and whether we smoke or drink. Dr. Qi Feng from the University of Oxford said, “Our large study did not find evidence (证据) that how much vegetables you take can cut down the chances of heart problems.” But does it mean that eating vegetables is of no use? No. Many other scientists advise that people should still eat at least five kinds of fruit and vegetables every day because they are important for keeping good health and cutting down the risk of illnesses. 16. What does the new study show? A. Vegetables are healthier than meat. B. Eating too many vegetables is bad for our health. C. Doctors across the world are lying about eating vegetables. D. Eating vegetables may not be so helpful to keep the heart healthy. 17. How many people answered questions for the study? A. About 4,000. B. About 1,000. C. About 100,000. D. About 400,000. 18. Which of the following is TRUE about the study? A. Eating cooked vegetables is better than eating raw vegetables. B. Many factors are as important as eating vegetables to heart health. C. People should only thank the diet of eating vegetables for the 15% drop. D. Scientists found facts showing eating vegetables can keep heart problems away. 19. According to the passage, which may affect heart health? ①Whether we smoke. ②Where we live. ③How we get to work. ④What job we do. ⑤How much exercise we get. A. ①③⑤ B. ①②③ C. ①②⑤ D. ③④⑤ 20. What do other scientists think about eating vegetables? A. They think it is necessary. B. They think it is meaningless. C. They think it is cheap. D. They think it is unhealthy. 三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Why do birds sing? When we hear birds singing, we often take it as a sign of warmer weather, but birds don’t sing just because it’s spring! Birds sing mainly to protect their territory (领地) or attract mates. ____21____. About half of the world’s 10,000 bird species (品种) are not songbirds, and usually only make short, simple calls. There are even some birds like vultures (秃鹫) that can hardly produce a sound at all! However, songbirds like sparrows (麻雀) can produce the beautiful, complex (复杂的) songs that many of us are familiar with. Often, only male (雄性) birds sing, but in some species, females sing as well. ____22____. This is like a voice box in humans, however, birds can control the air flowing through their trachea (气管) to create two different sounds at the same time. Most often, male birds will sing to mark and protect their territory. Singing sends a message to other males of their species that they are present and willing to protect their territory. ____23____. Female birds may take a strong, loud song as a sign that a male bird is healthy, and choose to mate with that male to give their young a good chance of survival. ____24____. Songs are loud, which can notify predators (天敌) of a bird’s location. You may notice if you see a large bird like a hawk or other predator, birds that were singing before will go quiet. However, birds still sing because the benefits of guarding territory, finding and keeping mates, and communicating are more important than the risk. Bird song may seem like just another noise we hear all the time. ____25____! A. Singing also has its bad sides B. Male birds also sing to attract mates C. It’s worth mentioning that not all birds sing D. But it’s also an interesting example of animal behavior E. The birds from one area can sound quite different from those the next mountain over F. Bird song can be so complex because birds use a specialized organ called a syrinx (鸣肌) 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 them, because, warmly, good, place, new, in, careful, of, chance, activity Have you ever worked as a volunteer (志愿者)? If not, you should get a ____26____ to be a volunteer. Being a volunteer can bring you not only some working experience but also happiness. At the same time, you can let other people feel ____27____. Old People’s Home and Children’s Home are the most popular ____28____ for students to volunteer, ____29____ people there usually need more help. Peter is a volunteer in Taikang Old People’s Home. He is kind and helpful. He often helps the old people to do some cleaning or washing. Sometimes he reads newspapers and magazines for those who cannot read by ____30____. And they listen to him ____31____. “When I help the old people, I feel very happy,” he said. ____32____ a word, volunteering can help us to learn something ____33____ and practice the skills. It is meaningful (有意义的) to be a volunteer. If you have time, take part in some volunteer ____34____ to make the world a _____35_____ place. So, many thanks to volunteers. B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 walk, play, need, be, use, feel, come, visit, buy, help, ask This happened a year ago when I went to an old city on holiday. It was in the afternoon. I ____36____ the heat of the sun while walking around the city for the first time. While ____37____ down a street I decided to stop at a restaurant and order my food. I ____38____ with my phone while waiting for my food. Just then a tall man ____39____ near me and asked if I had spare (多余的) money. He didn’t look like a beggar (乞丐) because he was wearing nice clothes, with a backpack on. I ____40____ him what had happened. He told me that he lived in another city and he just came here for a holiday. When he wanted ____41____ some water at the bus station, he checked his backpack and found his wallet and phone were gone. He really didn’t know what to do. “You ____42____ hungry. Come and join me for lunch. It’s my treat.” We talked for a while and after having our lunch I gave him some money and let him ____43____ my phone, so that he could talk to someone back home. He asked for my number. “What for?” I asked. “If I have a chance, I ____44____ your city and pay back,” he said. “Don’t think like that. It’s my pleasure to help you. You can pay it forward—When someone _____45_____ help, help him or her,” I replied. 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Learn to share Sandy is a nine-year-old boy. He has a big family, but he doesn’t think his family life is happy. Sandy and his brother and sister often fight with each other for many reasons. Those fights really affect (影响) his daily life. However, he doesn’t know what to do. Max is Sandy’s classmate. He also has a big family, but Max never fights with his two smiling brothers. They always have big smiles on their faces. Sandy thinks that is strange. One day, Sandy asked Max why he and his brothers could get on well with each other. Max smiled and asked Sandy to go home with him. As they entered the house, Max’s elder brother saw them. “Hi, Sandy and Max,” he said, “why not come here and share some ice cream with me?” At that time, Max’s younger brother came out of his room. When he saw Max, he looked very excited and said, “Oh, Max. I have a story to tell you. It’s interesting!” Max’s happy life was quite impressive (给人印象深刻的) for Sandy. After thinking for a while, he understood that Max’s secret of having a good relationship (关系) with his brothers was to share. Sharing all their food and stories with each other makes their life happy. 46. How does Sandy feel about his family life? ____________________________ 47. What do Sandy and his brother and sister often do? ____________________________ 48. Where did Sandy go one day? ____________________________ 49. Why could Max have a good relationship with his brothers? ____________________________ 50. What do you think Sandy has learned from Max? ____________________________ 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 51. 时光飞逝，你的八年级生活即将结束。假如你是李明，你校英语报正以“A Letter to Myself”为题进行征稿。请你根据以下要点，给你自己写一封信。 要求：词数80～100；信件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear me, How time flies! It’s time to say goodbye to my eighth grade life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末检测八年级 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。 一、听力测试（共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. A. White. B. Size M. C. The cotton one. 2. A. Two cups of tea, please. B. Take a seat, please. C. It’s 80 yuan. 3. A. No you can’t. B. Not at all. C. No, I don’t think so. 4. A. Have a good trip! B. I’m afraid not. C. Be careful! 5. A. I’m selling vegetables. B. The same to you. C. Fine, thanks. （二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分） 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ A. B. C. （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 9. How does the man feel now? A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Hot. 10. When should they arrive at school? A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 7:45 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. 11. What does the doctor advise the woman to do? A. Do sports. B. Eat less fat and salt. C. Put on weight. 12. Why will Peter miss his family? A. He is going to study in Russia. B. He is going to work in Russia. C. He can’t speak Russian. 13. What does the woman mean? A. She likes to see a film. B. She wants to watch TV. C. She wants to walk in the park. （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分） 14. Where does the man want to go? A. The Sports Center. B. The National Stadium. C. The underground station. 15. How will the man go there? A. He will take a train. B. He will drive a car. C. He will take the underground. 16. How many sports and entertainment activities can tourists have? A. 40 kinds. B. More than 30 kinds. C. 25 kinds. 17 What’s the price of children under 1.2 m? A. ￥120. B. ￥160. C. Free. （五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分） 18. Betty A. She visited a small village in the mountains. 19. Lily B. All the different smells of the local food attract her attention. 20. Lucy C. She has taken hundreds of photos already. （六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。（10分） 录音中有一段独白，听独白两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息（每空一词）。 My Party How many friends I have invited all my（21）________ friends. About Daisy She will be on holiday with her（22）________ next week. What to buy I have bought food and（23）________. When to clean the house I plan to do that on（24）________. The feeling I’m so（25）________! 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A I had a dream last night. In the dream my brother Jimmy sang happily with his friends. However, this would never be true in real life. My eight-year-old brother is an autistic (患自闭症的) child. He doesn’t know how to talk with others. He can’t do many things by himself. No one would like to make friends with him at school. To care for him, my mother left her job and now stays at home. She takes Jimmy to the doctors to get treatment (治疗) every Friday. But it doesn’t work well. Jimmy still doesn’t know what to do at school. He always forgets to bring his things home and even loses his books. As Jimmy’s sister, I am really worried about him. I heard that some students often laughed at him. Some boys even took away others’ pencils and put them in Jimmy’s schoolbag. Then they told the teacher Jimmy did that. Every time I hear about these things, I feel really sad. Jimmy is always smiling although life is difficult for him. I love my brother. I hope things can get better soon and that the autistic children like Jimmy can grow up happily. 1. The writer might feel ________ when she woke up from the dream. A. afraid B. excited C. sorry D. happy 2. What can we learn about Jimmy? A. He can sing well. B. He became ill at 8. C. He has a lot of dreams. D. He has few friends at school. 3. The underlined words “care for” probably mean? A. look after B. agree with C. keep clear of D. communicate with 4. The boys in Jimmy’s school ________. A. often lost things B. didn’t listen to the teacher C. were not friendly to Jimmy D. took away Jimmy’s schoolbag 5. The writer wants to tell us to ________. A. love our family and friends B. show love to autistic children C. keep smiling when life is difficult D. help autistic children get treatment 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的弟弟是一位自闭症患者，他自己无法做很多事情，在学校也经常被其他同学嘲笑和欺负，作者非常担心他。虽然生活对他来说很艰难，但弟弟总是微笑着面对生活。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the dream my brother Jimmy sang happily with his friends. However, this would never be true in real life.”可知，梦境与现实截然相反，故推测作者的感受应是难过的、遗憾的。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No one would like to make friends with him at school.”可知，吉米在学校几乎没有朋友。故选D。 【3题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“my mother left her job and now stays at home.”可知，我母亲辞去了工作，现在待在家里，是为了照顾他。所以划线单词意思是“照顾”，故选A。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some boys even took away others’ pencils and put them in Jimmy’s schoolbag. Then they told the teacher Jimmy did that.”可知，男孩们污蔑他拿其他人的铅笔，所以可以推断出男孩们对他并不友好。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I hope things can get better soon and that the autistic children like Jimmy can grow up happily.”可推测，作者希望人们能给予自闭症孩子关爱，让他们也能快乐成长。故选B。 B We use the Internet for many things: business, shopping, writing letters, talking to people, finding information and so on. In recent years, a new kind of English has grown on the Internet. There’s no real word for it yet, so we’ll call it e-talk. People don’t like typing too much. To save time, they turn phrases into a few letters (called acronyms首字母缩略). Acronyms are often used in chat rooms (聊天室). Some of them are: BTW (by the way) BRB (be right back) LOL (laughing out loud) IMO (in my opinion) People also use many abbreviations (缩写词). They are shortened forms of words. Some common abbreviations are: info (information) puter (computer) pic (picture) sec (second) We usually don’t see people when we communicate on the Net, so people have new ways to show feelings. Most people use their keyboards to draw “feelings”, such as: (happy) (joking) (sad) (surprised) These days, many forums (论坛) have picture feelings. For example: (happy) (sad) (angry) (cool) There are even whole new words, like “newbies” (someone who is new on a chat board or forum). When you write something bad about someone else, it’s called “flaming” the person. It takes time for people to get used to e-talk. Also, different groups on the Net have their own special ways of communicating. Newbies sometimes have to ask other people what they mean. As the Internet grows, e-talk will continue to grow and change. 6. Why do people type acronyms? A. To show their feelings. B. To make jokes. C. To type quickly. D. To help newbies. 7. What does “BTW, my puter is not working well, ” mean? A. The person is happy about getting a new computer. B. The person has to go away from their computer. C. The person is angry at somebody. D. The person is sad that his computer is having problems. 8. If someone is angry, what may he type? A. B. C. LOL. D. BRB. 9. E-talk will probably ________. A. keep changing B. stay the same C. be used by people on the telephone D. be easy for newbies to understand 10. Which can be the best title of this passage? A. How to Use Abbreviations B. Picture Feelings C. E-talk D. The Changing Internet 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了网络交流中出现的“e-talk”，包括首字母缩略词、缩写词、表情符号、新造词等，还提及不同网络群体有特殊交流方式，且随着互联网发展，“e-talk”会继续演变。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People don’t like typing too much. To save time, they turn phrases into a few letters”可知，人们使用首字母缩略词是为了节省打字时间，能更快打字。故选C。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。“BTW”是“by the way（顺便说一下）”，“puter”是“computer（电脑）”，“:-(”是“sad（悲伤的）”，所以整句话意思是这个人因电脑有问题而难过，故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。文中论坛表情里代表“angry（愤怒）”的表情图案是选项B，A是“sad”，C“LOL”是首字母缩略词（laughing out loud，大声笑），D“BRB”是“be right back（马上回来）”。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As the Internet grows, e-talk will continue to grow and change.”可知，随着互联网发展，e-talk会继续变化，故选A。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。短文围绕网络交流中的“e-talk”展开，介绍其各类形式及发展等，故选C。 C The United Nations (UN) has decided that 2025 is the year of glacier preservation (冰川保护). It has also set March 21, 2025, as the first annual (年度的) World Day for Glaciers. This way it encourages everyone to help save glaciers. ① You can imagine them as slowly moving ice and snow on land. Over time, the snow adds up and turns into glacier ice. Glaciers have shaped mountains and valleys (山谷) over Earth’s history. They are still moving and changing land in many places today. Why are glaciers important? Glaciers are not just important for the land. When glaciers melt (融化), the nutrients (养料) from the water are good for life in rivers and oceans. In some places, glaciers provide (提供) water for people and animals. The UN says there are about 200,000 glaciers in the world, covering 10% of the land. They also hold 70% of Earth’s fresh water. In areas like the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山脉), many people need glacier water to live. This water fills big rivers, such as the Indus, Ganges and Brahmaputra. Why are glaciers disappearing? Climate change is leading to serious problems for glaciers. Many glaciers have disappeared. For example, Colombia (哥伦比亚) has lost 90% of its glaciers since the mid-19th century. If temperatures rise by 1.5—4 degrees, glaciers could lose a lot of their mass (质量) by the year 2100. Influence of disappearing glaciers If glaciers disappear, there will be less water for us to drink and farm, while floods (洪水) may happen more often because of melting ice. It would also be bad for animals and plants. Mountains with glaciers are home to special ecosystems (生态系统) and a large number of the world’s amphibians (两栖动物), birds and mammals (哺乳动物). As temperatures rise and glaciers melt, these habitats become not fit for living. They may need to move higher up the mountains. 11. Why did the UN set 2025 as the Year of Glacier Preservation? A. To celebrate the beauty of glaciers. B. To show the importance of glacier water. C. To introduce the history of glaciers. D. To call for more efforts to save glaciers. 12. Which is the best for ① ? A. What are glaciers? B. Where are glaciers? C. How old are glaciers? D. How many glaciers are there? 13. According to the passage, what percentage of the world’s land is covered by glaciers? A. 10% B. 20% C. 70% D. 90% 14. Why does the author mention Colombia in the passage? A. To show that Colombia has beautiful glaciers. B. To explain the influence of glaciers on local ecosystems. C. To prove that glaciers are disappearing because of climate change. D. To compare the glaciers in Colombia with those in the Himalayas. 15. What will happen if the glaciers continue to disappear as described in the passage? A. There will be fewer floods. B. Some animals and plants may die out. C. There will be more fresh water in the rivers. D. Animals in the Himalayas will move to lower areas. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍联合国将2025年定为冰川保护年并设立世界冰川日，阐述了冰川是什么、冰川的重要性、冰川消失的原因以及冰川消失带来的影响。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The United Nations (UN) has decided that 2025 is the year of glacier preservation (冰川保护)...This way it encourages everyone to help save glaciers.”可知，通过这种方式，鼓励每个人助力拯救冰川。故选D。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“You can imagine them as slowly moving ice and snow on land. Over time, the snow adds up and turns into glacier ice.”可知，后文在解释冰川是什么，A选项“冰川是什么？”契合主旨，故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The UN says there are about 200,000 glaciers in the world, covering 10% of the land.”可知，世界上约有20万座冰川，覆盖了10%的陆地，故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Climate change is leading to serious problems for glaciers. Many glaciers have disappeared. For example, Colombia (哥伦比亚) has lost 90% of its glaciers since the mid-19th century.”可知，自19世纪中期以来，哥伦比亚已经失去了90%的冰川，所以提及哥伦比亚是为了证明因气候变化冰川在消失，故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If glaciers disappear, there will be less water for us to drink and farm, while floods (洪水) may happen more often because of melting ice. It would also be bad for animals and plants.”可知，如果冰川消失，饮用和灌溉的水会减少，同时因冰融化洪水可能更频繁发生，意味着一些动植物可能因生存环境受破坏而灭绝，故选B。 D Doctors have been telling us it is necessary to eat lots of vegetables to keep the heart healthy. But a new study (研究) says eating a lot of vegetables may not greatly cut down the risk (风险) of heart problems. The study is from universities in Oxford and Hong Kong. Almost 400,000 people took part in it. They answered questions about their lifestyle, food, and what vegetables they ate. The study actually found that the risk of dying from heart problems was around 15% lower for those eating the most vegetables, especially raw (生的) vegetables. However, scientists explained that many other factors (因素) also have something to do with this 15% drop. These factors may affect (影响) our health just as much as vegetables. These include other things we eat, how much exercise we get, where we live, our income, and whether we smoke or drink. Dr. Qi Feng from the University of Oxford said, “Our large study did not find evidence (证据) that how much vegetables you take can cut down the chances of heart problems.” But does it mean that eating vegetables is of no use? No. Many other scientists advise that people should still eat at least five kinds of fruit and vegetables every day because they are important for keeping good health and cutting down the risk of illnesses. 16. What does the new study show? A. Vegetables are healthier than meat. B. Eating too many vegetables is bad for our health. C. Doctors across the world are lying about eating vegetables. D. Eating vegetables may not be so helpful to keep the heart healthy. 17. How many people answered questions for the study? A. About 4,000. B. About 1,000. C. About 100,000. D. About 400,000. 18. Which of the following is TRUE about the study? A. Eating cooked vegetables is better than eating raw vegetables. B. Many factors are as important as eating vegetables to heart health. C. People should only thank the diet of eating vegetables for the 15% drop. D. Scientists found facts showing eating vegetables can keep heart problems away. 19. According to the passage, which may affect heart health? ①Whether we smoke. ②Where we live. ③How we get to work. ④What job we do. ⑤How much exercise we get. A. ①③⑤ B. ①②③ C. ①②⑤ D. ③④⑤ 20. What do other scientists think about eating vegetables? A. They think it is necessary. B. They think it is meaningless. C. They think it is cheap. D. They think it is unhealthy. 【答案】16. D 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一项新的研究表明吃大量蔬菜可能并不能大幅降低心脏问题的风险。 【16题详解】 细节理解题根据“But a new study (研究) says eating a lot of vegetables may not greatly cut down the risk (降低风险) of heart problems.”可知，这项研究表明吃蔬菜可能对保持心脏健康没有多大帮助。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Almost 400,000 people took part in it. They answered questions about their lifestyle, food, and what vegetables they ate.”可知，大约40万人回答了这项研究的问题。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, scientists explained that many other factors (因素) also have something to do with this 15% drop. These factors may affect (影响) our health just as much as vegetables.”可知，对心脏健康来说，许多因素和吃蔬菜一样重要。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These include other things we eat, how much exercise we get, where we live, our income, and whether we smoke or drink.”可知，我们吃的其它东西、我们做了多少运动、我们住在哪里、我们的收入以及我们是否吸烟或喝酒，这些都是影响心脏健康的因素。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many other scientists advise that people should still eat at least five kinds of fruit and vegetables every day because they are important for keeping good health and cutting down the risk of illnesses.”可知，其他科学家认为吃蔬菜是必要的。故选A。 三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Why do birds sing? When we hear birds singing, we often take it as a sign of warmer weather, but birds don’t sing just because it’s spring! Birds sing mainly to protect their territory (领地) or attract mates. ____21____. About half of the world’s 10,000 bird species (品种) are not songbirds, and usually only make short, simple calls. There are even some birds like vultures (秃鹫) that can hardly produce a sound at all! However, songbirds like sparrows (麻雀) can produce the beautiful, complex (复杂的) songs that many of us are familiar with. Often, only male (雄性) birds sing, but in some species, females sing as well. ____22____. This is like a voice box in humans, however, birds can control the air flowing through their trachea (气管) to create two different sounds at the same time. Most often, male birds will sing to mark and protect their territory. Singing sends a message to other males of their species that they are present and willing to protect their territory. ____23____. Female birds may take a strong, loud song as a sign that a male bird is healthy, and choose to mate with that male to give their young a good chance of survival. ____24____. Songs are loud, which can notify predators (天敌) of a bird’s location. You may notice if you see a large bird like a hawk or other predator, birds that were singing before will go quiet. However, birds still sing because the benefits of guarding territory, finding and keeping mates, and communicating are more important than the risk. Bird song may seem like just another noise we hear all the time. ____25____! A. Singing also has its bad sides B. Male birds also sing to attract mates C. It’s worth mentioning that not all birds sing D. But it’s also an interesting example of animal behavior E. The birds from one area can sound quite different from those the next mountain over F. Bird song can be so complex because birds use a specialized organ called a syrinx (鸣肌) 【答案】21. C 22. F 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕鸟儿唱歌这一行为展开，介绍鸟儿唱歌的主要目的，还提及不是所有鸟都会唱歌，讲述鸣禽唱歌复杂的原因，以及唱歌存在的弊端，最后指出鸟儿唱歌虽有风险但好处更多，也是有趣的动物行为。 【21题详解】 根据“About half of the world’s 10,000 bird species (品种) are not songbirds, and usually only make short, simple calls.”可知，此处强调不是所有鸟都唱歌，C选项“值得一提的是，并非所有鸟类都会唱歌”符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据“This is like a voice box in humans, however, birds can control the air flowing through their trachea (气管) to create two different sounds at the same time.”可知，此处是在解释鸟儿能发出复杂声音的原因，F选项“鸟儿的歌声如此复杂，是因为它们使用一种叫做鸣肌的特殊器官”符合语境。故选F。 【23题详解】 根据“Female birds may take a strong, loud song as a sign that a male bird is healthy, and choose to mate with that male to give their young a good chance of survival.”可知，此处在描述雄鸟唱歌对吸引配偶的作用，B选项“雄鸟唱歌也是为了吸引配偶”符合语境，故选B。 【24题详解】 根据“Songs are loud, which can notify predators (天敌) of a bird’s location.”可知，此处在说明唱歌存在不好的方面，会吸引天敌，A选项“唱歌也有其不好的方面”符合语境，故选A。 【25题详解】 根据“Bird song may seem like just another noise we hear all the time.”可知，此处表示转折，点明鸟儿唱歌实际是有趣的动物行为，D选项“但它也是动物行为的一个有趣例子”符合语境。故选D。 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 them, because, warmly, good, place, new, in, careful, of, chance, activity Have you ever worked as a volunteer (志愿者)? If not, you should get a ____26____ to be a volunteer. Being a volunteer can bring you not only some working experience but also happiness. At the same time, you can let other people feel ____27____. Old People’s Home and Children’s Home are the most popular ____28____ for students to volunteer, ____29____ people there usually need more help. Peter is a volunteer in Taikang Old People’s Home. He is kind and helpful. He often helps the old people to do some cleaning or washing. Sometimes he reads newspapers and magazines for those who cannot read by ____30____. And they listen to him ____31____. “When I help the old people, I feel very happy,” he said. ____32____ a word, volunteering can help us to learn something ____33____ and practice the skills. It is meaningful (有意义的) to be a volunteer. If you have time, take part in some volunteer ____34____ to make the world a _____35_____ place. So, many thanks to volunteers. 【答案】26. chance 27. warm 28. places 29. because 30. themselves 31. carefully 32. In 33. new 34. activities 35. better 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了做志愿者的意义，并鼓励我们如果有时间，参加一些志愿者活动，让世界变得更美好。 【26题详解】 句意：如果你还没做过志愿者，你应该获得一个成为志愿者的机会。根据“get a...to be a volunteer”和备选词可知，此处指一个成为志愿者的机会，chance“机会”，a修饰可数名词单数。故填chance。 27题详解】 句意：同时，你可以让其他人感到温暖。“feel”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据“you can let other people feel...”和备选词可知，志愿者工作可以让其他人感到温暖，warm“温暖的”符合语境。故填warm。 【28题详解】 句意：老人之家和儿童之家是学生志愿服务最受欢迎的地方，因为那里的人们通常需要更多的帮助。根据“Old People’s Home and Children’s Home”和备选词可知，此处指最受欢迎的地方，place“地方”，根据“are”可知，此处使用可数名词的复数形式。故填places。 【29题详解】 句意：老人之家和儿童之家是学生志愿服务最受欢迎的地方，因为那里的人们通常需要更多的帮助。根据“Old People’s Home and Children’s Home are the most popular... for students to volunteer”和“people there usually need more help”可知，前后为因果关系，前果后因，用because连接。故填because。 【30题详解】 句意：有时他为那些不能自己阅读的人读报纸和杂志。根据“those who cannot read by...”和备选词可知，此处指的是那些不能自己阅读的人，by oneself“独自地”，此处指代those应用they的反身代词，themselves“他们自己”符合语境。故填themselves。 【31题详解】 句意：并且他们专注地听他读。根据“And they listen to him...”和备选词可知，此处指认真地听，careful“认真的”，形容词，此处应用副词carefully修饰动词listen。故填carefully。 【32题详解】 句意：总之，志愿活动能帮助我们学到一些新东西并练习技能。考查短语in a word“总之；简言之”，句首首字母大写，故填In。 【33题详解】 句意：总之，志愿活动能帮助我们学到一些新东西并练习技能。根据“learn something...”和备选词，此处指学习一些新的东西，new“新的”，形容词，放在复合不定代词后面作后置定语。故填new。 【34题详解】 句意：如果你有时间，参加一些志愿者活动，让世界变得更美好。根据“take part in some volunteer...”和备选词可知，此处指参加一些志愿者活动，activity“活动”，some修饰可数名词复数。故填activities。 【35题详解】 句意：如果你有时间，参加一些志愿者活动，让世界变得更美好。“place”是名词，要用形容词修饰，且更多人参加志愿者活动之后，世界会更美好。good比较级better“更好的”符合语境。故填better。 B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 walk, play, need, be, use, feel, come, visit, buy, help, ask This happened a year ago when I went to an old city on holiday. It was in the afternoon. I ____36____ the heat of the sun while walking around the city for the first time. While ____37____ down a street I decided to stop at a restaurant and order my food. I ____38____ with my phone while waiting for my food. Just then a tall man ____39____ near me and asked if I had spare (多余的) money. He didn’t look like a beggar (乞丐) because he was wearing nice clothes, with a backpack on. I ____40____ him what had happened. He told me that he lived in another city and he just came here for a holiday. When he wanted ____41____ some water at the bus station, he checked his backpack and found his wallet and phone were gone. He really didn’t know what to do. “You ____42____ hungry. Come and join me for lunch. It’s my treat.” We talked for a while and after having our lunch I gave him some money and let him ____43____ my phone, so that he could talk to someone back home. He asked for my number. “What for?” I asked. “If I have a chance, I ____44____ your city and pay back,” he said. “Don’t think like that. It’s my pleasure to help you. You can pay it forward—When someone _____45_____ help, help him or her,” I replied. 【答案】36. felt 37. walking 38 was playing 39. came 40. asked 41. to buy 42. must be 43. use 44. will visit 45. needs 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了我帮助了一个丢失钱包的陌生人，请他吃饭，借手机给他打电话，他想要回报我，但我只希望他能把这种爱心传递下去。 【36题详解】 句意：我第一次在城市里四处走动的时候，感受到了太阳的热度。根据“...the heat of the sun while walking”可知，此处表示感受到了太阳的温度，feel“感受”，文章是一般过去时，feel需要变过去式felt。故填felt。 【37题详解】 句意：当我沿着一条街走的时候，我决定在一家餐馆停留并点餐。根据“down a street”可知，此处表示沿着一条街走，walk“走，散步”符合语境。题干是一个由“while”引导的时间状语从句的省略结构，walk与主句主语I之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词形式。故填walking。 【38题详解】 句意：我在等餐的时候，一直在玩手机。play with phone是常见表达“玩手机”，句中“while waiting for my food”是“while I was waiting for my food”的省略形式，表示“在等餐的过程中”，强调一个持续的时间段。主句描述的动作“play with my phone”在这个持续的时间段内正在进行，因此需用过去进行时“was playing”。故填was playing。 【39题详解】 句意：就在那时一个高个子男人来到我身边，问我是否有多余的钱。根据“a tall man...near me”可知，此处指我等餐时高个男子来到我身边，come“来”符合语境，文章是一般过去时，come需要变过去式came。故填came。 【40题详解】 句意：我问他发生了什么事。根据“what had happened”可知，此处表示在“询问”对方，文章是一般过去时，ask需要变过去式asked“询问”。故填asked。 【41题详解】 句意：当他想要在公交车站买些水的时候，他检查背包发现钱包和手机都丢了。根据“some water at the bus station...found his wallet”及备选词汇，此处指“买水”，buy“买”符合语境，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，此处填动词不定式。故填to buy。 【42题详解】 句意：你一定饿了。分析句子可知，空处缺be动词；这里是推测对方的状态，需要用情态动词，must be“一定是”猜测对方饥饿，因此才请对方吃午饭。故填must be。 【43题详解】 句意：吃完午饭后我给了他一些钱，并且让他用我的手机，这样他就能和家里人通话了。根据“so that he could talk to someone back home”可知，我让他用我的手机，use“使用”符合语境，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，故填use。 【44题详解】 句意：如果有机会，我会参观你的城市并还钱。根据“your city”以及备选词汇，此处指“参观你的城市”，visit“参观”符合语境；if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时，故填will visit。 【45题详解】 句意：你可以把这份善意传递下去——当有人需要帮助时，去帮帮他/她吧。根据“...help, help him or her”及备选词汇，此处指“帮助需要帮助的人”，need“需要”符合语境；引号内的句子是一般现在时，“someone”是不定代词，作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填needs。 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Learn to share Sandy is a nine-year-old boy. He has a big family, but he doesn’t think his family life is happy. Sandy and his brother and sister often fight with each other for many reasons. Those fights really affect (影响) his daily life. However, he doesn’t know what to do. Max is Sandy’s classmate. He also has a big family, but Max never fights with his two smiling brothers. They always have big smiles on their faces. Sandy thinks that is strange. One day, Sandy asked Max why he and his brothers could get on well with each other. Max smiled and asked Sandy to go home with him. As they entered the house, Max’s elder brother saw them. “Hi, Sandy and Max,” he said, “why not come here and share some ice cream with me?” At that time, Max’s younger brother came out of his room. When he saw Max, he looked very excited and said, “Oh, Max. I have a story to tell you. It’s interesting!” Max’s happy life was quite impressive (给人印象深刻的) for Sandy. After thinking for a while, he understood that Max’s secret of having a good relationship (关系) with his brothers was to share. Sharing all their food and stories with each other makes their life happy. 46. How does Sandy feel about his family life? ____________________________ 47. What do Sandy and his brother and sister often do? ____________________________ 48. Where did Sandy go one day? ____________________________ 49. Why could Max have a good relationship with his brothers? ____________________________ 50. What do you think Sandy has learned from Max? ____________________________ 【答案】46. He feels unhappy/unsatisfied./He doesn’t feel happy/satisfied./He wasn’t happy/satisfied. 47. They often fight with each other. 48. He went to Max’s home. 49. Because they share everything with each other./Because they share all their food and stories with each other./Because they would like to share everything with each other./Because they don’t fight for anything. 50. He has learned to share (everything with his brothers and sisters). 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Sandy因家庭矛盾感到不快乐，通过观察同学Max与兄弟和睦相处的秘诀，最终明白分享是维系家庭关系的关键。 【46题详解】 根据“He has a big family, but he doesn’t think his family life is happy.”可知，他认为他的家庭生活并不幸福。故填He feels unhappy/unsatisfied./He doesn’t feel happy/satisfied./He wasn’t happy/satisfied. 【47题详解】 根据“Sandy and his brother and sister often fight with each other for many reasons.”可知，Sandy和他的兄弟姐妹经常因为很多原因打架。故填They often fight with each other. 【48题详解】 根据“One day, Sandy asked Max why he and his brothers could get on well with each other. Max smiled and asked Sandy to go home with him. As they entered the house, Max’s elder brother saw them. ”可知，他去了Max的家。故填He went to Max’s home. 【49题详解】 根据“‘Hi, Sandy and Max,’ he said, ‘why not come here and share some ice cream with me?’ At that time, Max’s younger brother came out of his room. When he saw Max, he looked very excited and said, ‘Oh, Max. I have a story to tell you. It’s interesting!’”可知，Max能和他的兄弟们保持良好的关系是因为他们彼此分享一切。故填Because they share everything with each other./Because they share all their food and stories with each other./Because they would like to share everything with each other./Because they don’t fight for anything. 【50题详解】 根据“After thinking for a while, he understood that Max’s secret of having a good relationship (关系) with his brothers was to share. Sharing all their food and stories with each other makes their life happy.”可知，他明白了Max与兄弟们保持良好关系的秘诀是分享。故填He has learned to share (everything with his brothers and sisters). 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 51. 时光飞逝，你的八年级生活即将结束。假如你是李明，你校英语报正以“A Letter to Myself”为题进行征稿。请你根据以下要点，给你自己写一封信。 要求：词数80～100；信件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear me, How time flies! It’s time to say goodbye to my eighth grade life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Ming 【答案】One possible version: Dear me, How time flies! It’s time to say goodbye to my eighth grade life. This year has been full of challenges and growth. Joining the English Club was the best choice I made this year. I was so lucky to make new friends and improve my English at the same time. I also improved myself in sports. I kept doing sports and became stronger. I am proud of the progress I have made! For the ninth grade, I need to manage my time better between studies and activities. Also, I should look for more chances to improve myself. I am excited about the future and look forward to achieving even more. Best wishes! Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示内容写给自己一封信，注意不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己在八年级取得的进步； 第二步，表达自己对八年级生活的感受并阐述自己新学期的计划； 第三步，书写结语，表达对自己的祝愿。 [ 亮点词汇] ①be full of充满 ②make new friends交新朋友 ③be proud of为……感到骄傲 ④look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①Joining the English Club was the best choice I made this year. （动名词作主语） ②I am proud of the progress I have made!（省略that的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$