内容正文:
专题06 冠词、代词与数词
题型01 单项选择
1. A 2. D 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.B
题型02 单词拼写
1.our
2.sixth/6th
3.second
4.us
5.each other
6.him
7.ourselves
8.hundredth
一、
1.C 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.A
11.A 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.D
21.C 22.D 23.A 24.B 25.C 26.B 27.B 28.A 29.D 30.C
31.B 32.B 33.B
二、
34.hers
35.his
36.us
37.them
38.yourself
39.yourselves
40.yourself/yourselves
41.mine/ine
42.ourselves
43.themselves
44.yours
45.him
46.their
47.us
48.mine
49. neither nor
50.me
51.her
52.yourself/yourselves
53.mine
54.yourself/yourselves
55.himself
56.yourself
57.them
58.fifth
59.nineties
60.ninth
61.ninetieth/90th
62.first
63.third
64.third
65.fifteenth/15th
66.ninety-ninth
67.first
68.fiftieth/50th
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专题06 冠词、代词与数词
考点分类
云南考情(2022-2026)
命题规律
冠词
2022、2026 单项选择各 1 道,五年共 2 道;单词拼写未设置冠词考题。仅考查不定冠词 a/an,未涉及定冠词 the、零冠词复杂考点。
1. 题型固定仅单项选择,依托感叹句、职业介绍经典句式;
2. 核心考点为 a/an 区分,判定标准为单词开头音素(元音 / 辅音),均表泛指;
3. 题干结合生活化场景、航天人物素材,语境简单直白,无复杂辨析。
代词
五年持续高频考查:单项选择 6 道,单词拼写代词变形 4 道、相互代词 1 道,每年均有 2 道及以上代词题,是本专题核心考点。覆盖人称、物主、反身、相互代词全品类。
1. 双线考查模式:单选题依托对话辨析不同代词词义;单词拼写给出原形,要求变形为主格 / 宾格 / 形容词性物主代词 / 反身代词;
2. 解题线索全部来自上下文指代(兄弟姐妹、人名、对话对象),依托短句对话降低理解难度;
3. 素材融合云南本土人物(聂耳)、日常交际,注重代词在真实语境中的指代运用。
数词
仅在单词拼写题型出现,2022、2025、2026 各 1 道,五年共 3 道,全部考查基数词转序数词。
1. 不考查分数、倍数、大数表达,仅聚焦序数词表顺序这一基础用法;
2. 题干大量植入云南地域元素(西双版纳、独克宗古城)、纪念日、节日场景;
3. 兼顾普通基数词变序数词(two-second、six-sixth)与特殊整百变形(hundred-hundredth),难度基础。
题型01 单项选择
1. (2026·云南·中考真题)What ________ cool T-shirt! I will buy one for my dad.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】A
【知识点】不定冠词的用法
【解析】句意:多么酷的一件T恤衫啊!我要给我爸爸买一件。
a一个,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词;the这/那,定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。根据感叹句句式结构“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓!”可知,空处应填不定冠词;cool以辅音音素/k/开头,应填a。
2. (2026·云南·中考真题)My brother enjoys playing the guitar. ________ plays it every day.
A. I B. You C. She D. He
【答案】D
【知识点】人称代词的用法
【解析】句意:我哥哥喜欢弹吉他。他每天都弹。
I我;You你/你们;She她;He他。空处在句中作主语,根据前句“My brother”可知是男性第三人称单数,应用He指代。
3.(2025·云南·中考真题)—Is this Li Mei’s volleyball?
—Yes, it’s ________. Look, there is “LM” on it.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
【答案】C
【知识点】her、hers、herself、she、名词性物主代词、代词辨析
【解析】句意:——这是李梅的排球吗?——是的,是她的。看,上面有“LM”。
考查代词辨析。she她;her她;hers她的;herself她自己。由“Look, there is ‘LM’ on it”可知,此处指是李梅的排球,回答中使用名词性物主代词hers表示“她的排球”。故选C。
4.(2024·云南·中考真题)—Maria, you should believe in ________. That’s the secret of success.
—OK, I will.
A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself
【答案】B
【知识点】反身代词、herself、himself、myself、yourself、代词辨析
【解析】句意:——玛丽亚,你应该相信自己。这就是成功的秘诀。——好的,我会的。
考查反身代词。myself我自己;yourself你自己;herself她自己;himself他自己。此处是对玛丽亚说,你应该相信你自己,故用反身代词yourself。故选B。
5.(2023·云南·中考真题)The boy is from Yunnan, and ________ name is Li Hua.
A.his B.her C.their D.your
【答案】A
【知识点】her、his、their、your、代词辨析
【解析】句意:这个男孩来自云南,他的名字叫李华。
考查代词辨析。his他的;her她的;their他们的;your你的。根据“The boy is from Yunnan”可知是指男孩的名字,应用his,故选A。
6.(2022·云南昆明·中考真题)— What is your sister’s favorite color?
— ________ favorite color is purple, the Color of the Year for 2022.
A.My B.Your C.His D.Her
【答案】D
【知识点】her、his、my、your、形容词性物主代词、代词辨析
【解析】句意:——你姐姐最喜欢的颜色是什么?——她最喜欢的颜色是紫色,这是 2022 年的年度颜色。
考查代词辨析。my我的;your你的;his他的;her她的。根据“What is your sister’s favorite color”可知是说姐姐的颜色,用代词her。故选D。
7.(2022·云南·中考真题)— What are you going to be when you grow up, Lily?
— I’m going to be ________ astronaut like Wang Yaping.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【知识点】不定冠词表泛指、a/an的区别
【解析】句意:——Lily,你长大了要做什么?——我要像王亚平一样成为一名宇航员。
考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一名宇航员”,表泛指,且astronaut是以元音音素开头的,故选B。
题型02 单词拼写
1.(2026·云南·中考真题)Let’s start ________ trip from Xishuangbanna, one of the key production areas of tea. (we)
【答案】our
【知识点】形容词性物主代词、our
【解析】句意:让我们从西双版纳开始我们的旅程吧,西双版纳是茶叶的主要产区之一。句中“trip”是名词,前面需要形容词性物主代词来修饰,表示“我们的”。“we”是人称代词主格,其对应的形容词性物主代词是“our”。
2.(2026·云南·中考真题)Dukezong ancient town, the ________ station of the trip, tells stories connecting Yunnan to the world. (six)
【答案】sixth/6th
【知识点】序数词表示顺序
【解析】句意:独克宗古城,这次旅行的第六站,讲述了连接云南与世界的故事。six“六”,基数词;空处位于定冠词the之后,需使用其对应的序数词sixth/6th,意为“第六”。
3.(2025·云南·中考真题)Every year, people celebrate World First Aid Day on the ________ Saturday in September. (two)
【答案】second
【知识点】序数词表示顺序、second
【解析】句意:每年9月的第二个星期六,人们都会庆祝世界急救日。此处指“第二个星期六”,表示顺序用序数词second“第二”。故填second。
4.(2025·云南·中考真题)She sang an English song for ________ at the party yesterday. (we)
【答案】us
【知识点】人称代词的宾格、us
【解析】句意:昨天在聚会上,她为我们唱了一首英文歌。此处作介词for的宾语用代词宾格us“我们”。故填us。
5.(2024·云南·中考真题)Knowing ___________ is the first step to make friends. (互相)
【答案】each other
【知识点】each other、each-other
【解析】句意:互相了解是交朋友的第一步。each other“互相”,作knowing的宾语,故填each other。
6.(2024·云南·中考真题)Nie Er is a great musician in China. We all take pride in ________. (he)
【答案】him
【知识点】人称代词的宾格、him
【解析】句意:聂耳是中国一位伟大的音乐家。我们都为他感到骄傲。此处在动词短语后作宾语,用宾格him,故填him。
7.(2022·云南·中考真题)Because COVID-19 hasn’t gone away, wearing masks (口罩) in public is a good way to look after ________ and the people around us. (we)
【答案】ourselves
【知识点】ourselves、反身代词
【解析】句意:因为新冠肺炎疫情没有消失,在公共场合戴口罩是照顾自己和周围人的好方法。 根据“wearing masks (口罩) in public is a good way to look after”可知,此处指照顾我们自己的好方法,反身代词ourselves表示“我们自己”,故填ourselves。
8.(2022·云南·中考真题)Different activities were held to celebrate the ________ birthday of the Communist Youth League of China last month. (hundred)
【答案】hundredth
【知识点】序数词表示顺序
【解析】句意:上个月,为庆祝中国共青团成立一百周年,中国举行了不同的活动。根据“celebrate the…birthday”可知,此处表示第一百周年,用序数词表示顺序,hundred是基数词,对应的序数词是hundredth,故填hundredth。
一、单项选择
1.(2026·上海徐汇·二模)The little boy was so fond of ________ model plane given by an air hostess during the flight.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【解析】句意:这个小男孩非常喜欢那位空姐在飞行过程中给他的那架模型飞机。
a一个,不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the这个,定冠词,表示特指;/不填。根据“given by an air hostess during the flight”可知,此处特指空姐在飞行过程中给他的那架模型飞机,应填定冠词the。
2.(2026·云南楚雄·一模)—Who won the math competition last year?
—Li Wen, ________ 11-year-old boy from our school.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——去年谁赢了数学竞赛?——李文,一个来自我们学校的11岁男孩。
/ 不填;a一个(用于辅音音素开头的单词前);an一个(用于元音音素开头的单词前);the这个/那个(表示特指)。根据“11-year-old boy”中“11”发音为/ɪˈlevn/,以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an表示泛指。
3.(2025·云南昆明·二模)________ useful advice it is! I have an idea about how to spend my spare time meaningfully.
A.What a B.What an C.What D.How
【答案】C
【解析】句意:这是多么有用的建议啊!我想知道如何有意义地度过我的业余时间。
考查感叹句。感叹句用于表达强烈感情,基本形式有两种,分别是:What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语,How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语;advice“建议”是一个不可数名词,应用“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语”结构,且不可数名词前不能加a或an。故选C。
4.(2026·云南昆明·模拟预测)— Hi, Linda. Is this ________ new schoolbag? It looks so lovely.
— Yes, and I really like the color.
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——嗨,琳达。这是你的新书包吗?它看起来很可爱。——是的,我真的很喜欢这个颜色。
you你;your你的;yours你的;yourself你自己。空后是名词短语“new schoolbag”,修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词your。
5.(2026·云南昆明·模拟预测)I have two pen friends. One is from America, ________ is from Canada.
A.other B.another C.the other D.others
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我有两个笔友。一个来自美国,另一个来自加拿大。
other其他的;another(三者及以上)另一个;the other(两者)另一个;others其他的(人或物)根据“I have two pen friends.”可知总数为两个,此处指两者中的另一个,用the other,构成“One...,the other...”结构。故选C。
6.(2026·云南昆明·模拟预测)Welcome, Jane. Come in and sit down. Make ________ at home.
A.myself B.you C.me D.yourself
【答案】D
【解析】句意:欢迎你,简。进来坐下吧,使你自己像在家里一样。
myself我自己;you你;me我;yourself你自己。make oneself at home意为“别拘束,随意”。本句是祈使句,主语为you,反身代词应与主语保持一致,应填yourself。
7.(2026·云南昆明·模拟预测)As a teenager, we should learn to look after ________ although it won’t be easy.
A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves
【答案】D
【解析】句意:作为一名青少年,我们应该学会照顾我们自己,尽管这不容易。
we我们;us我们;our我们的;ourselves我们自己。根据主语“we”可知,动作的承受者也是“我们”,当主语和宾语指代同一对象时,宾语应用反身代词ourselves。
8.(2026·云南昆明·模拟预测)There is ________ milk on the fridge. We need to buy some.
A.a little B.little C.a few D.few
【答案】B
【解析】句意:冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了,我们需要去买一些。
根据“We need to buy some.”可知,牛奶不够了,需要用表示“几乎没有”的词。milk是不可数名词,little表示否定意义“几乎没有”,a little 表示肯定意义“有一点”。因此应填little。
9.(2026·云南丽江·二模)What she cares about is not the competition ________, but the process by which she learns the language.
A.herself B.themselves C.yourself D.itself
【答案】D
【解析】句意:她在意的不是竞争本身,而是她学习语言的过程。
herself她自己;themselves他们自己;yourself你自己;itself它本身。根据“the competition”可知是指物,且为单数,反身代词应用itself 表示“竞争本身”。
10.(2026·云南·三模)—Which teacher will you miss the most after graduation?
—Mr. Li! He always encourages ________ to keep moving forward.
A.us B.we C.our D.ours
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——毕业后你最想念哪位老师?——李老师!他总是鼓励我们继续前进。
us我们(宾格);we我们(主格);our我们的(形容词性物主代词);ours我们的(名词性物主代词)。encourages是动词,动词后接人称代词需用宾格形式作宾语,根据语境是指老师鼓励“我们”,应用us。
11.(2026·云南曲靖·模拟预测)—Have you finished your report, Jane?
—Not yet. I still have ________ to say.
A.something else B.nothing else C.else something D.else nothing
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——简,你完成报告了吗?——还没有。我还有些别的事要说。
something else别的事情(肯定句);nothing else没有别的事情(否定意义);else something(语序错误);else nothing(语序错误)。else修饰不定代词something或nothing时需后置,根据答语“Not yet.”可知报告尚未完成,结合“still”表示仍有内容要补充,语境为肯定含义,应用something else。
12.(2026·云南·三模)Knowledge makes it possible for us to improve ________ and develop our own way of thinking.
A.your B.yourselves C.our D.ourselves
【答案】D
【解析】句意:知识使我们有可能提升我们自己并发展我们自己的思维方式。
your你的、你们的;yourselves你们自己;our我们的;ourselves我们自己。根据句中“for us”可知,动作对象是“我们”,当宾语与主语指代一致时应用反身代词,us对应的反身代词是ourselves。
13.(2026·云南德宏·模拟预测)—Lisa, is this blue notebook yours?
—No, it isn’t. ________ is in my schoolbag.
A.My B.Mine C.Me D.Myself
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——丽莎,这本蓝色的笔记本是你的吗?——不,不是。我的在书包里。
My我的,形容词性物主代词;Mine我的,名词性物主代词;Me我,宾格;Myself我自己,反身代词。根据“… is in my schoolbag.”可知,空处在句中作主语,且后面没有名词,指代“我的笔记本”,应用名词性物主代词。
14.(2026·云南昆明·模拟预测)—Is that your new classmate, Liu Mei?
—Yes, ________ is. I often lend ________ English book to her.
A.she; my B.her; mine C.she; her D.her; hers
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——那是你的新同学刘梅吗?——是的,她是。我经常把我的英语书借给她。
she她(主格);my我的(形容词性物主代词);her她的(形容词性物主代词/宾格);mine我的(名词性物主代词);hers她的(名词性物主代词)。第一空作主语,应用主格she;第二空修饰名词短语English book,应用形容词性物主代词my。
15.(2026·云南昆明·二模)________ of my parents like Yunnan rice noodles very much.
A.Both B.Each C.All D.None
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我的父母都喜欢云南米线。
Both两者都;Each每一个;All都(三者及以上);None没有一个。根据“my parents”可知是指父母两个人,排除用于三者及以上的All;谓语动词“like”为复数形式,Each后需接动词单数,排除B;结合句意表示肯定喜好,Both符合“两者都”且接复数谓语的用法。故选A。
16.(2026·云南普洱·二模)Their school is beautiful, but I think ________ is the best.
A.us B.we C.ours D.our
【答案】C
【解析】句意:他们的学校很漂亮,但我认为我们的(学校)是最好的。
us我们,宾格;we我们,主格;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;our我们的,形容词性物主代词。根据“Their school is beautiful”可知是在比较学校,空格处作主语且后面没有名词,应用名词性物主代词ours指代our school。应填ours。
17.(2026·云南玉溪·模拟预测)— Ruby, is this your bike?
— Yes, it’s ________. My father bought it for me a week ago.
A.mine B.yours C.hers D.his
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——Ruby,这是你的自行车吗?——是的,是我的。我父亲一周前给我买的。
mine我的;yours你的/你们的;hers她的;his他的。根据问句“is this your bike?”以及肯定回答Yes可知,此处确认自行车属于说话人自己,空处指代my bike,应用名词性物主代词mine。
18.(2026·云南·二模)This isn’t ________ water bottle. ________ is at home.
A.my; My B.my; Mine C.mine; My D.mine; Mine
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这不是我的水瓶。我的(水瓶)在家里。
my我的,形容词性物主代词,后接名词;mine我的,名词性物主代词,单独使用,相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。根据第一空后有名词water bottle可知,此处需要形容词性物主代词来修饰名词,应填my;根据第二空后没有名词可知,此处需要名词性物主代词单独作主语,相当于my water bottle,应填Mine。
19.(2026·云南临沧·二模)— This box of tea tastes very delicious. Is it ________?
— No, it isn’t mine. It’s my uncle’s.
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——这盒茶尝起来非常美味。它是你的吗?——不,它不是我的。它是我叔叔的
根据答语“No, it isn’t mine.”可知,问句询问的是物品归属,且空格后没有名词,需要用名词性物主代词yours相当your tea,而your是形容词性物主代词,后面必须加名词。
20.(2026·云南昭通·一模)—Oh, what’s wrong with that girl?
—She just fell off the bike and got hurt. Let’s go and help ________.
A.them B.him C.it D.her
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——哦,那个女孩怎么了?——她刚从自行车上摔下来受伤了。我们去帮她吧。
them他们;him他;it它;her她/她的。根据上文“that girl”和“She”可知,此处指代那个女孩,且位于动词help之后作宾语,应用宾格,应填her。
21.(2026·云南·二模)Bob, I have ________ to tell you, please wait a moment.
A.anything important B.important something C.something important D.important anything
【答案】C
【解析】句意:鲍勃,我有重要的事要告诉你,请等一下。
形容词修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词之后,排除B、D项;something常用于肯定句,anything常用于否定句和疑问句中,本句为肯定句,应填something important。
22.(2026·云南临沧·一模)Animals are also a part of our world. So we should respect and protect ________ living environment.
A.his B.its C.your D.their
【答案】D
【解析】句意:动物也是我们世界的一部分。所以我们应该尊重和保护它们的生存环境。
his他的;its它的;your你的/你们的;their他们的/它们的。根据题干主语“Animals”是复数,指代动物们的生存环境,应填their。
23.(2026·云南·二模)My teacher often helps ________ with my English.
A.me B.my C.us D.mine
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我的老师经常在英语方面帮助我。
me我(宾格);my我的(形容词性物主代词);us我们(宾格);mine我的(名词性物主代词)。根据题干“helps ________ with my English”可知,help是动词,后接宾格作宾语,表示“帮助我”,help sb. with sth.“在某事上帮助某人”,应填me。
24.(2026·云南昆明·二模)—Emma, do you need any help with the heavy box?
—Thank you, Nancy. I can deal with it by ________.
A.itself B.myself C.herself D.yourself
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——艾玛,你需要帮忙搬这个重箱子吗?——谢谢你,南希。我可以自己处理它。
itself它自己;myself我自己;herself她自己;yourself你自己。根据主语“I”和“I can deal with it by...”可知,我能“自己”处理。I对应的反身代词为myself,by oneself为固定搭配,意为“独自,靠自己”。应填myself。
25.(2026·云南昆明·二模)Many students shared their ideas about study in class. Some of ________ thought teenagers should make better use of free time.
A.they B.their C.them D.themselves
【答案】C
【解析】句意:许多学生在课堂上分享了他们对学习的看法。他们中的一些人认为青少年应该更好地利用空闲时间。
they他们(主格);their他们的(形容词性物主代词);them他们(宾格);themselves他们自己(反身代词)。空格前为介词“of”,其后应接宾格代词作宾语,them符合。
26.(2026·云南红河·一模)This yellow ruler is Tom’s. ________ is red and it is in the schoolbag.
A.My B.Mine C.Your D.You
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这把黄色的尺子是汤姆的。我的(尺子)是红色的,它在书包里。
My我的;Mine我的;Your你的;You你。空格处作主语且后面没有名词,指代“我的尺子”,应用名词性物主代词Mine。My和Your为形容词性物主代词,后需接名词;You指代人,不合题意。
27.(2026·云南文山·三模)My sister loves drawing, so I plan to buy ________ some colored pencils.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我姐姐喜欢画画,所以我计划买给她一些彩色铅笔。
she她(主格);her她/她的(宾格/形容词性物主代词);hers她的(名词性物主代词);herself她自己(反身代词)。根据“buy...some colored pencils”可知,此处考查固定搭配buy sb. sth.,意为“给某人买某物”,动词buy后接人称代词宾格作间接宾语。指代“My sister”,应填her。
28.(2026·云南临沧·二模)Every time I visit my aunt’s family, they always treat ________ to their homemade dishes.
A.me B.you C.him D.her
【答案】A
【解析】句意:每次我去拜访姑姑的家庭,他们总是用自制的菜肴招待我。
me我,宾格。you你/你们,宾格。him他,宾格。her她,宾格。固定搭配treat sb. to sth. 表示“用某物招待某人”,句中主语是I,所以被招待的对象是“我”,在动词treat后要用宾格形式me。
29.(2026·云南昆明·一模)The old man enjoys ________ while doing Baduanjin because it brings him a peaceful feeling.
A.he B.him C.his D.himself
【答案】D
【解析】句意:老人玩八段锦很开心,因为它给他带来了一种平静的感觉。
he他,人称代词主格;him他,人称代词宾格;his他的,形容词性物主代词;himself他自己,反身代词。根据主语“The old man”可知,动作的承受者也是老人自己,当主语和宾语指代同一人时,宾语应用反身代词,且enjoy oneself为固定搭配,意为“过得愉快”。
30.(25-26九年级下·吉林长春·期中)The little boy finished the model plane by ________. No one helped him.
A.he B.him C.himself D.his
【答案】C
【解析】句意:这个小男孩独自完成了飞机模型。没有人帮助他。
he他,人称代词主格;him他,人称代词宾格;himself他自己,反身代词;his他的,物主代词。根据“No one helped him.”可知,没有人帮助他,他是独自完成的,固定搭配“by oneself”意为“独自”,主语是“The little boy”,对应的反身代词himself。
31.(2026·云南昭通·一模)We are really thankful that many people try their best to support ________ .
A.them B.us C.themselves D.ourselves
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们真的很感激许多人尽力支持我们。
them他们;us我们;themselves他们自己;ourselves我们自己。根据主句主语We可知,许多人支持的对象是“我们”,作动词support宾语,应用宾格us。
32.(2026·云南楚雄·一模)Yunnan Normal University is very famous for ________ rich history and excellent teaching.
A.it B.its C.it’s D.itself
【答案】B
【解析】句意:云南师范大学以其悠久的历史和卓越的教学而闻名。
it它(人称代词主格/宾格);its它的(形容词性物主代词);it’s它是(it is的缩写);itself它自己(反身代词)。根据“rich history and excellent teaching”(悠久的历史和卓越的教学)可知,此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,its符合语境。
33.(2025·云南楚雄·二模)My sweater is on the desk. ________ is on the floor.
A.Her B.Hers C.She D.It
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我的毛衣在桌子上。她的在地板上。
考查名词性物主代词。Her她的,宾格或形容词性物主代词;Hers她的,名词性物主代词;She她,主格代词;It它。根据“My sweater is on the desk.”可知,空处是指她的毛衣,空后无名词,空处用名词性物主代词指代,在句中作主语。故选B。
二、单词拼写
34.(2026·云南昆明·二模)My book is in the bag, and ________ is on the desk.(she)
【答案】hers
【解析】句意:我的书在包里,她的书在桌子上。此处指代“她的书”,后面无名词,需用名词性物主代词。人称代词she对应的名词性物主代词为hers,相当于her book,故填hers。
35.(2026·云南昆明·模拟预测)I left my Chinese book at home today. Simon shared ________ with me. (he)
【答案】his
【解析】句意:我今天把语文书落在家里了,西蒙把他的语文书借给我了。空格后面没有名词,此处需要代词指代his Chinese book(他的语文书),要使用名词性物主代词。he的名词性物主代词是his。
36.(2026·云南曲靖·模拟预测)She sang an English song for ________ in the class yesterday. (we)
【答案】us
【解析】句意:昨天她在班上为我们唱了一首英文歌。介词for后面要用人称代词宾格,we的宾格是us。
37.(2026·云南昆明·模拟预测)My grandparents live far away. I can visit ________ only on weekends. (they)
【答案】them
【解析】句意:我的祖父母住得很远,我只能在周末去看望他们。visit是动词,后面需要用人称代词宾格作宾语,they的宾格形式是them。
38.(2026·云南昆明·模拟预测)Don’t be too hard on ________ (you) when you fail an exam. Just learn from the mistakes and move forward.
【答案】yourself
【解析】句意:考试不及格时不要对自己太苛刻。从错误中吸取教训,继续前进。介词on的宾语和主语指同一人,需要用you对应的反身代词yourself,表示“不要对自己太苛刻”。
39.(2026·云南昆明·模拟预测)Help ________ to some fruit, kids. (you)
【答案】yourselves
【解析】句意:孩子们,随便吃些水果吧。“Help oneself to sth.”意为“随便吃/喝某物”。根据句中的kids可知,这里要用you的反身代词yourselves,表示“你们自己”,所以填yourselves。
40.(2026·云南昭通·一模)Doing housework by ________ will help you understand the value of labor. (you)
【答案】yourself/yourselves
【解析】句意:独自做家务会帮助你理解劳动的价值。you“你;你们”,句中“by”是介词,后接反身代词构成固定搭配“by oneself”,意为“独自地,单独地”。you的反身代词形式为yourself(单数“你自己”)或yourselves(复数“你们自己”),均符合题意。
41.(2026·云南曲靖·模拟预测)Your room is clean, and ________ is tidy too. (I)
【答案】mine/ine
【解析】句意:你的房间很干净,我的(房间)也很整洁。句中前半部分提到了“Your room”,后半句为了避免重复,需要使用名词性物主代词来指代“my room”。括号内提示词为“I”,其对应的名词性物主代词是mine,此处表示“我的房间”,在句中作主语。
42.(2026·云南德宏·模拟预测)In the information age, we should learn to protect ________ online. (we)
【答案】ourselves
【解析】句意:在信息时代,我们应该学会在网上保护自己。空处作protect的宾语,与主语we指的是同一对象,所以要用人称代词we对应的反身代词ourselves,表示“我们自己”。
43.(2026·云南·二模)Successful people always prepare ________ (they) ahead of time for what they are going to achieve.
【答案】themselves
【解析】句意:成功的人总是提前为了他们即将实现的目标做好他们自己的准备。动词prepare后需要接反身代词或名词性短语,此处用themselves表示“他们自己”,结合语境最简洁的答案是themselves。
44.(2026·云南临沧·一模)My plan didn’t work very well, but ________ was much better. (you)
【答案】yours
【解析】句意:我的计划效果不太好,但你的计划要好得多。此处指代“你的计划”,空后无名词,要用名词性物主代词yours,相当于your plan,在句中作主语。
45.(2026·云南普洱·二模)Playing basketball always keeps ________ fit. (he)
【答案】him
【解析】句意:打篮球总能让他保持健康。固定搭配keep sb. fit表示“使某人保持健康”,动词keeps后接人称代词宾格形式,he的宾格是him,故填him。
46.(2026·云南·模拟预测)Many people always worry that robots will take ________ places. (they)
【答案】their
【解析】句意:很多人总是担心机器人会取代他们的位置。空格后面是名词places,所以需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词,且take one’s place是固定搭配,意为“取代某人的位置”。故填their。
47.(2026·云南临沧·二模)The kind teacher often helps ________ with our English after class. (we)
【答案】us
【解析】句意:这位和蔼的老师经常在课后帮助我们学习英语。we意为“我们”,是人称代词主格,help sb. with sth.是固定短语,意为“帮助某人做某事”,help是动词,其后用人称代词宾格形式,we的宾格是us。
48.(2026·云南丽江·二模)This schoolbag isn’t Emma’s. It’s _________. Because my name is on it. (I)
【答案】mine
【解析】句意:这个书包不是Emma的。它是我的。因为上面有我的名字。空处指代“我的书包”,空后无名词,需用名词性物主代词指代,I的名词性物主代词为mine。
49.(2026·云南红河·一模)Binbin likes ________ volleyball ________ badminton, instead, he prefers soccer.(既不……也不……)
【答案】 neither nor
【解析】句意:斌斌既不喜欢排球,也不喜欢羽毛球,相反,他更喜欢足球。题目给出的中文提示是“既不……也不……”,在英语里,对应的并列连词就是neither...nor...。这个短语的用法是:neither+名词/形容词/动词+nor+同类成分,用来否定前后两项内容。
50.(2026·云南昆明·二模)Dad, could you teach ________ how to plant these vegetables? (I)
【答案】me
【解析】句意:爸爸,你能教我如何种植这些蔬菜吗?句中动词teach “教”后接双宾语结构“teach sb. sth.”,空处作间接宾语(被教的人),应用人称代词I“我”的宾格形式me。故填me。
51.(2026·云南昆明·一模)Liu Yang is China’s first woman astronaut. Many young people admire ________ very much. (she)
【答案】her
【解析】句意:刘洋是中国第一位女宇航员。许多年轻人非常钦佩她。she“她”,人称代词主格,此处位于动词admire后面,用人称代词宾格her。
52.(2026·云南临沧·二模)You can keep ________ from being lazy by making a daily to-do list. (you)
【答案】yourself/yourselves
【解析】句意:你可以通过每天列一份待办事项清单来防止你自己变得懒惰。根据句意及主语“You”可知,此处表示“你/你们自己”,应用you的反身代词形式“yourself/yourselves”。故填yourself/yourselves。
53.(2026·云南文山·三模)To my surprise, Ann’s ways of learning English are so similar to ________. (I)
【答案】mine
【解析】句意:令我惊讶的是,Ann的英语学习方法和我的(方法)很相似。be similar to后需接名词或名词性物主代词,此处指代“我的学习方法”,需用名词性物主代词,人称代词I对应的名词性物主代词是mine。
54.(2026·云南昭通·一模)Learning to control ________ is an important part of growing up. (you)
【答案】yourself/yourselves
【解析】句意:学会控制自己是成长过程中的重要部分。动词“control”后需用反身代词作宾语,表示“控制自己”。根据语境,此处可视为对泛指“人”的建议,可用单数“yourself”或复数“yourselves”。
55.(2026·云南丽江·二模)Tom taught ________ how to make fruit salad. (he)
【答案】himself
【解析】句意:汤姆自学了如何制作水果沙拉。根据句子的句意可知,这里表示汤姆教“他自己”如何制作水果沙拉,“他自己”要用反身代词,“he”对应的反身代词是“himself”。
56.(2026·云南昆明·一模)My son, don’t be too shy to express ________. Just speak up bravely. (you)
【答案】yourself
【解析】句意:我的儿子,不要太害羞而不敢表达你自己。勇敢地说出来就好。固定搭配express oneself,意为“表达自己的想法/情感”,主语是you(指代son),对应的反身代词是yourself。
57.(2026·云南楚雄·一模)Please warn ________ about the dangers in the forest. (they)
【答案】them
【解析】句意:请警告他们关于森林里的危险。句中“warn”为及物动词,后接人称代词宾格作宾语,they的宾格形式是them,故填them。
58.(2026·云南昆明·模拟预测)In 2026, Guangzhou set up its ________ community food bank to help people in need to fight against food waste. (five)
【答案】fifth
【解析】句意:2026年,广州成立了它的第五家社区食物银行,帮扶困难人群、抵制食物浪费。括号内是基数词five(五),空格后是单数名词短语community food bank,表示“第五个”,要用序数词fifth。
59.(2026·云南昆明·模拟预测)My old grandfather is in his ________, but he can still do some exercises. (ninety)
【答案】nineties
【解析】句意:我的老爷爷九十多岁了,但他仍然能做一些运动。固定搭配“in one’s+整十数复数”,表示“在某人几十多岁时”;ninety的复数形式是nineties,in his nineties意为“在他九十多岁时”。
60.(2026·云南丽江·二模)Amy got a present from her parents on her _________ birthday. (nine)
【答案】ninth
【解析】句意:埃米在她九岁生日那天收到了父母送的一份礼物。one’s+序数词+birthday表示“某人的……岁生日”,此处用序数词表顺序,意为“第九个生日/九岁生日”。nine 变序数词要去e加 th,即ninth。
61.(2026·云南大理·二模)It is the ________ year since Lu Xun passed away. (ninety)
【答案】ninetieth/90th
【解析】句意:这是鲁迅逝世以来的第九十个年头。空格前有定冠词the,后接名词year,需要用序数词表示“第……个”,ninety的序数词形式是ninetieth或90th,符合语境。
62.(2026·云南昆明·模拟预测)In 1924, France hosted the ________ Winter Olympics in Chamonix (夏蒙尼). (one)
【答案】first
【解析】句意:1924年,法国在夏蒙尼举办了第一届冬奥会。此处表示序数含义“第一”,基数词one需变为序数词first,故填first。
63.(2026·云南楚雄·二模)This is my ________ time using this app to practice English speaking. (three)
【答案】third
【解析】句意:这是我第三次使用这个应用练习英语口语。句中“this is one’s+序数词+time”为固定结构,表示“这是某人第几次做某事”,three是基数词,需变为序数词third。
64.(2026·云南昆明·模拟预测)Zhang Guimei, one of the most respected teachers in China, was born on June ________ (three), 1957, and has helped thousands of girls go to college.
【答案】third
【解析】句意:张桂梅,中国最受尊敬的教师之一,出生于1957年6月3日,帮助成千上万的女孩上大学。英语中表达日期的“几日”时,需要用序数词,three是基数词“三”,对应序数词是third。
65.(2026·云南德宏·模拟预测)The ________ National Games, held by Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, was a great success in 2025. (fifteen)
【答案】fifteenth/15th
【解析】句意:由广东、香港、澳门共同承办的第十五届全运会在2025年圆满举办。表示赛事届数要用序数词,括号内基数词fifteen对应的序数形式为fifteenth,简写为15th,故填fifteenth/15th。
66.(2026·云南·三模)YUSS was founded in 1927, so in April, 2026, we held its ________ anniversary celebration. (ninety-nine)
【答案】ninety-ninth
【解析】句意:YUSS成立于1927年,因此在2026年4月,我们举办了它的九十九周年庆典。根据句意“1927年成立,到2026年4月”可知,时间跨度为99年,故表示“第99周年”,应用序数词。ninety-nine的序数词形式为ninety-ninth,表示“第九十九”。
67.(2026·云南昆明·二模)Jingmai Mountain is the ________ tea-themed World Heritage Site in the world. (one)
【答案】first
【解析】句意:景迈山是世界上第一个以茶为主题的世界遗产地。定冠词the后通常接序数词,one是基数词,需变为序数词first,表示“第一”,故填first。
68.(2026·云南·模拟预测)Jim received many gifts on his ________ birthday. (fifty)
【答案】fiftieth/50th
【解析】句意:吉姆在他五十岁生日时收到了很多礼物。空格后的“birthday”为单数名词,前面需用序数词表示“第几个生日”。提示词“fifty”是基数词“五十”,其对应的序数词为“fiftieth/50th”(第五十)。
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专题06 冠词、代词与数词
考点分类
云南考情(2022-2026)
命题规律
冠词
2022、2026 单项选择各 1 道,五年共 2 道;单词拼写未设置冠词考题。仅考查不定冠词 a/an,未涉及定冠词 the、零冠词复杂考点。
1. 题型固定仅单项选择,依托感叹句、职业介绍经典句式;
2. 核心考点为 a/an 区分,判定标准为单词开头音素(元音 / 辅音),均表泛指;
3. 题干结合生活化场景、航天人物素材,语境简单直白,无复杂辨析。
代词
五年持续高频考查:单项选择 6 道,单词拼写代词变形 4 道、相互代词 1 道,每年均有 2 道及以上代词题,是本专题核心考点。覆盖人称、物主、反身、相互代词全品类。
1. 双线考查模式:单选题依托对话辨析不同代词词义;单词拼写给出原形,要求变形为主格 / 宾格 / 形容词性物主代词 / 反身代词;
2. 解题线索全部来自上下文指代(兄弟姐妹、人名、对话对象),依托短句对话降低理解难度;
3. 素材融合云南本土人物(聂耳)、日常交际,注重代词在真实语境中的指代运用。
数词
仅在单词拼写题型出现,2022、2025、2026 各 1 道,五年共 3 道,全部考查基数词转序数词。
1. 不考查分数、倍数、大数表达,仅聚焦序数词表顺序这一基础用法;
2. 题干大量植入云南地域元素(西双版纳、独克宗古城)、纪念日、节日场景;
3. 兼顾普通基数词变序数词(two-second、six-sixth)与特殊整百变形(hundred-hundredth),难度基础。
题型01 单项选择
1. (2026·云南·中考真题)What ________ cool T-shirt! I will buy one for my dad.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. (2026·云南·中考真题)My brother enjoys playing the guitar. ________ plays it every day.
A. I B. You C. She D. He
3.(2025·云南·中考真题)—Is this Li Mei’s volleyball?
—Yes, it’s ________. Look, there is “LM” on it.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
4.(2024·云南·中考真题)—Maria, you should believe in ________. That’s the secret of success.
—OK, I will.
A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself
5.(2023·云南·中考真题)The boy is from Yunnan, and ________ name is Li Hua.
A.his B.her C.their D.your
6.(2022·云南昆明·中考真题)— What is your sister’s favorite color?
— ________ favorite color is purple, the Color of the Year for 2022.
A.My B.Your C.His D.Her
7.(2022·云南·中考真题)— What are you going to be when you grow up, Lily?
— I’m going to be ________ astronaut like Wang Yaping.
A.a B.an C.the D./
题型02 单词拼写
1.(2026·云南·中考真题)Let’s start ________ trip from Xishuangbanna, one of the key production areas of tea. (we)
2.(2026·云南·中考真题)Dukezong ancient town, the ________ station of the trip, tells stories connecting Yunnan to the world. (six)
3.(2025·云南·中考真题)Every year, people celebrate World First Aid Day on the ________ Saturday in September. (two)
4.(2025·云南·中考真题)She sang an English song for ________ at the party yesterday. (we)
5.(2024·云南·中考真题)Knowing ___________ is the first step to make friends. (互相)
6.(2024·云南·中考真题)Nie Er is a great musician in China. We all take pride in ________. (he)
7.(2022·云南·中考真题)Because COVID-19 hasn’t gone away, wearing masks (口罩) in public is a good way to look after ________ and the people around us. (we)
8.(2022·云南·中考真题)Different activities were held to celebrate the ________ birthday of the Communist Youth League of China last month. (hundred)
一、单项选择
1.(2026·上海徐汇·二模)The little boy was so fond of ________ model plane given by an air hostess during the flight.
A.a B.an C.the D./
2.(2026·云南楚雄·一模)—Who won the math competition last year?
—Li Wen, ________ 11-year-old boy from our school.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
3.(2025·云南昆明·二模)________ useful advice it is! I have an idea about how to spend my spare time meaningfully.
A.What a B.What an C.What D.How
4.(2026·云南昆明·模拟预测)— Hi, Linda. Is this ________ new schoolbag? It looks so lovely.
— Yes, and I really like the color.
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
5.(2026·云南昆明·模拟预测)I have two pen friends. One is from America, ________ is from Canada.
A.other B.another C.the other D.others
6.(2026·云南昆明·模拟预测)Welcome, Jane. Come in and sit down. Make ________ at home.
A.myself B.you C.me D.yourself
7.(2026·云南昆明·模拟预测)As a teenager, we should learn to look after ________ although it won’t be easy.
A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves
8.(2026·云南昆明·模拟预测)There is ________ milk on the fridge. We need to buy some.
A.a little B.little C.a few D.few
9.(2026·云南丽江·二模)What she cares about is not the competition ________, but the process by which she learns the language.
A.herself B.themselves C.yourself D.itself
10.(2026·云南·三模)—Which teacher will you miss the most after graduation?
—Mr. Li! He always encourages ________ to keep moving forward.
A.us B.we C.our D.ours
11.(2026·云南曲靖·模拟预测)—Have you finished your report, Jane?
—Not yet. I still have ________ to say.
A.something else B.nothing else C.else something D.else nothing
12.(2026·云南·三模)Knowledge makes it possible for us to improve ________ and develop our own way of thinking.
A.your B.yourselves C.our D.ourselves
13.(2026·云南德宏·模拟预测)—Lisa, is this blue notebook yours?
—No, it isn’t. ________ is in my schoolbag.
A.My B.Mine C.Me D.Myself
14.(2026·云南昆明·模拟预测)—Is that your new classmate, Liu Mei?
—Yes, ________ is. I often lend ________ English book to her.
A.she; my B.her; mine C.she; her D.her; hers
15.(2026·云南昆明·二模)________ of my parents like Yunnan rice noodles very much.
A.Both B.Each C.All D.None
16.(2026·云南普洱·二模)Their school is beautiful, but I think ________ is the best.
A.us B.we C.ours D.our
17.(2026·云南玉溪·模拟预测)— Ruby, is this your bike?
— Yes, it’s ________. My father bought it for me a week ago.
A.mine B.yours C.hers D.his
18.(2026·云南·二模)This isn’t ________ water bottle. ________ is at home.
A.my; My B.my; Mine C.mine; My D.mine; Mine
19.(2026·云南临沧·二模)— This box of tea tastes very delicious. Is it ________?
— No, it isn’t mine. It’s my uncle’s.
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
20.(2026·云南昭通·一模)—Oh, what’s wrong with that girl?
—She just fell off the bike and got hurt. Let’s go and help ________.
A.them B.him C.it D.her
21.(2026·云南·二模)Bob, I have ________ to tell you, please wait a moment.
A.anything important B.important something C.something important D.important anything
22.(2026·云南临沧·一模)Animals are also a part of our world. So we should respect and protect ________ living environment.
A.his B.its C.your D.their
23.(2026·云南·二模)My teacher often helps ________ with my English.
A.me B.my C.us D.mine
24.(2026·云南昆明·二模)—Emma, do you need any help with the heavy box?
—Thank you, Nancy. I can deal with it by ________.
A.itself B.myself C.herself D.yourself
25.(2026·云南昆明·二模)Many students shared their ideas about study in class. Some of ________ thought teenagers should make better use of free time.
A.they B.their C.them D.themselves
26.(2026·云南红河·一模)This yellow ruler is Tom’s. ________ is red and it is in the schoolbag.
A.My B.Mine C.Your D.You
27.(2026·云南文山·三模)My sister loves drawing, so I plan to buy ________ some colored pencils.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
28.(2026·云南临沧·二模)Every time I visit my aunt’s family, they always treat ________ to their homemade dishes.
A.me B.you C.him D.her
29.(2026·云南昆明·一模)The old man enjoys ________ while doing Baduanjin because it brings him a peaceful feeling.
A.he B.him C.his D.himself
30.(25-26九年级下·吉林长春·期中)The little boy finished the model plane by ________. No one helped him.
A.he B.him C.himself D.his
31.(2026·云南昭通·一模)We are really thankful that many people try their best to support ________ .
A.them B.us C.themselves D.ourselves
32.(2026·云南楚雄·一模)Yunnan Normal University is very famous for ________ rich history and excellent teaching.
A.it B.its C.it’s D.itself
33.(2025·云南楚雄·二模)My sweater is on the desk. ________ is on the floor.
A.Her B.Hers C.She D.It
二、单词拼写
34.(2026·云南昆明·二模)My book is in the bag, and ________ is on the desk.(she)
35.(2026·云南昆明·模拟预测)I left my Chinese book at home today. Simon shared ________ with me. (he)
36.(2026·云南曲靖·模拟预测)She sang an English song for ________ in the class yesterday. (we)
37.(2026·云南昆明·模拟预测)My grandparents live far away. I can visit ________ only on weekends. (they)
38.(2026·云南昆明·模拟预测)Don’t be too hard on ________ (you) when you fail an exam. Just learn from the mistakes and move forward.
39.(2026·云南昆明·模拟预测)Help ________ to some fruit, kids. (you)
40.(2026·云南昭通·一模)Doing housework by ________ will help you understand the value of labor. (you)
41.(2026·云南曲靖·模拟预测)Your room is clean, and ________ is tidy too. (I)
42.(2026·云南德宏·模拟预测)In the information age, we should learn to protect ________ online. (we)
43.(2026·云南·二模)Successful people always prepare ________ (they) ahead of time for what they are going to achieve.
44.(2026·云南临沧·一模)My plan didn’t work very well, but ________ was much better. (you)
45.(2026·云南普洱·二模)Playing basketball always keeps ________ fit. (he)
46.(2026·云南·模拟预测)Many people always worry that robots will take ________ places. (they)
47.(2026·云南临沧·二模)The kind teacher often helps ________ with our English after class. (we)
48.(2026·云南丽江·二模)This schoolbag isn’t Emma’s. It’s _________. Because my name is on it. (I)
49.(2026·云南红河·一模)Binbin likes ________ volleyball ________ badminton, instead, he prefers soccer.(既不……也不……)
50.(2026·云南昆明·二模)Dad, could you teach ________ how to plant these vegetables? (I)
51.(2026·云南昆明·一模)Liu Yang is China’s first woman astronaut. Many young people admire ________ very much. (she)
52.(2026·云南临沧·二模)You can keep ________ from being lazy by making a daily to-do list. (you)
53.(2026·云南文山·三模)To my surprise, Ann’s ways of learning English are so similar to ________. (I)
54.(2026·云南昭通·一模)Learning to control ________ is an important part of growing up. (you)
55.(2026·云南丽江·二模)Tom taught ________ how to make fruit salad. (he)
56.(2026·云南昆明·一模)My son, don’t be too shy to express ________. Just speak up bravely. (you)
57.(2026·云南楚雄·一模)Please warn ________ about the dangers in the forest. (they)
58.(2026·云南昆明·模拟预测)In 2026, Guangzhou set up its ________ community food bank to help people in need to fight against food waste. (five)
59.(2026·云南昆明·模拟预测)My old grandfather is in his ________, but he can still do some exercises. (ninety)
60.(2026·云南丽江·二模)Amy got a present from her parents on her _________ birthday. (nine)
61.(2026·云南大理·二模)It is the ________ year since Lu Xun passed away. (ninety)
62.(2026·云南昆明·模拟预测)In 1924, France hosted the ________ Winter Olympics in Chamonix (夏蒙尼). (one)
63.(2026·云南楚雄·二模)This is my ________ time using this app to practice English speaking. (three)
64.(2026·云南昆明·模拟预测)Zhang Guimei, one of the most respected teachers in China, was born on June ________ (three), 1957, and has helped thousands of girls go to college.
65.(2026·云南德宏·模拟预测)The ________ National Games, held by Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, was a great success in 2025. (fifteen)
66.(2026·云南·三模)YUSS was founded in 1927, so in April, 2026, we held its ________ anniversary celebration. (ninety-nine)
67.(2026·云南昆明·二模)Jingmai Mountain is the ________ tea-themed World Heritage Site in the world. (one)
68.(2026·云南·模拟预测)Jim received many gifts on his ________ birthday. (fifty)
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