山东青岛市莱西市（五四学制）2025—2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测 初二英语试题

2025一2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测 切二英语试题 (时间：100分钟满分：120分) 说明： 1.本试题分第1卷和第川卷两部分，共六道大题。第1卷为选择题，共50小题，共70分； 第川卷为非选择题，共三道大题，共50分。 2.所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第1卷（70分) 一、听力测试(20分) (一)听句子，选择相应的答语。每个句子听一遍。（⑤分） 1.A.That's great! B.I like PE classes. C.I'm going to work in Beijing. 2.A.We need a cup of milk.B.First,wash the potatoes.C.Wow,it looks so good! 3.A.We don't know how to make up B.I really love the exciting sci-fi film. C.People will live to be over 100 years old. 4.A.The temperature is pleasant. B.My friend is taller. C.We often share books with each other. 5.A.I'll try local food. B.I often go skating. C.They are reasonable. (二)听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每组对话听两遍。(5分) 6.A.Watch games. B.Join the club. C.Keep trying. 7.A.He may be unhappy.B.He may be excited. C.He may be too tired. 8.A.He'll go to the library.B.He'll go to the Children's Home. C.He'll stay at home. 9.A.Because he cooks by himself. B.Because he plays different kinds of sports. C.Because he eats well and exercises often. 10.A.At7:15p.m. B.At 7:30 p.m. C.At 7:00 p.m. (三)听短文，按要求完成下列问题。(10分) 听第一遍短文，将下列短语按照录音中出现的先后顺序排序。(5分) 初二英语试题第1页（共12页) A.help people solve problems B.will enjoy the 5D TV show C.will cover a robot show D.is also a science lover E.will watch giraffes walking around 11. 12.13. 14. 15. 再听两遍短文，选择正确答案。(5分) 16.Who will Anna go to the museum with next Friday? A.Her parents. B.Her best friend. C.Her cousin. 17.Which part of the show will be Anna's favorite? A.The 5D TV show.B.The VR show. C.The robot show. 18.What will Anna get at the end of the trip? A.A family photo. B.A toy robot. C.A free postcard. 19.What does Anna think of her trip? A.It will be terrible. B.It will be meaningful. C.It will be busy. 20.What does Anna want to be when she grows up? A.She wants to be a scientist. B.She wants to be an artist. C.She wants to be an engineer. 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Work together,talk more Sometimes,you just don't have much in common with some people.It doesn't mean you dislike them,but you find it hard to 21 with them.This can happen to 22-yes,even you! So,what can you do to break the 23 Here is a good way to 24 find a goal you can work on together. Scientists from the UK did a study with children aged 25 six and eight.They wanted to see 26 friends and non-friends talk to each other during different activities. In the study,the scientists put children into different pairs.Some pairs were good friends.Other pairs knew each other 27 were not close friends.Each pair spent time in 28 different ways.First,they had free playtime.Next,they had a task to complete together. The scientists watched how they talked.Here is what they found.During free play,non-friend pairs did not talk much.But when they worked on the task together,they talked a lot 29!In fact,they communicated even more than the friend pairs did. 初二英语试题第2页（共12页） Emily Goodacre,one of the scientists,explained the result.She said,"If you want to get along better with someone you're not friends with,just find a shared goal.It can help you talk more and build a better30” So,next time you're with a classmate you don't really talk to,why not give it a try?Work on something together-you might feel surprised at how much you end up chatting! 21.A.sleep B.live C.study D.communicate 22.A.anyone B.nobody C.everything D.anything 23.A.window B.ice C.rule D.glass 24.A.meet B.leave C.start D.join 25.A.before B.after C.from D.between 26.A.where B.how C.why D.when 27.A.but B.and C.or D.so 28.A.five B.two C.four D.three 29.A.worse B.fewer C.more D.less 30.A.connection B.planet C.industry D.fashion 三、阅读理解(A、B、C篇为选择题，D篇为6选5补全短文，每小题2分，共40分) A Healthy or not? Many teens today care about their health and try different ways to keep fit.But what is the suitable (way to do it?Is it just about exercise,or is there more?Let's read the four different students'stories.How do they take care of their health?What can you learn from them? Lydia worries about putting on weight.She often skips()breakfast and eats very little for lunch,usually just a salad or an apple.She never eats snacks like chips or cakes.She calls them "junk food".However,she often feels tired by the afternoon and sometimes gets headaches()Her friends think she is too thin Dean loves team sports.He plays basketball after school three times a week.He says regular exercise makes him feel strong and helps him stay focused in class.He also goes for a 20-minute run every moming before school.He goes to the swimming club every Thursday.Because he exercises regularly,he sleeps very well at night.He always goes to bed before 10 p.m.and enjoys a good 9 hours of sleep. 初二英语试愿第3页（共12页) Marie doesn't like team sports,but she has found her own way to exercise: Every evening,she follows a 20-minute yoga video and walks her dog for 30 minutes after dinner.When it comes to sleep,Marie is very strict with herself.She always gets into bed at 9:30 p.m.and reads for 30 minutes before turning off the light.This makes sure she gets a good night's sleep and feels energetic every morning. William goes to swimming class every Thursday and he exercises at other times if he happens to think of it.He enjoys video games much more than playing outside.His sleep time is not regular.On school nights,he sleeps about 8 hours.But on Friday and Saturday nights,he often stays up late playing video games,sometimes until 1:00 a.m. As a result,he feels sleepy on weekend mornings and spends most of his time catching up on sleep. 31.Why does Lydia often feel tired in the afternoon? A.Because she doesn't get enough sleep at night. B.Because she plays sports too much after school. C.Because she doesn't eat enough breakfast and lunch. D.Because she eats too many snacks like chips and cakes. 32.What do Dean and Marie have in common(相同)？ A.They both have a regular sleeping habit. B.They both go for a run every morning C.They both have team sports every week. D.They both follow a yoga video at home. 33.What does the underlined(划s线)word“focused"in Dean's story mean? A.Relaxed and calm. B.Tired and sleepy. C.Making others happy. D.Paying full attention. 34.This is a student's weekly exercise routine.Whose routine is it? Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 方 方 公 A.Lydia's. B.Dean's. C.Marie's. D.William's. 35.What can you leamn from the four students'stories? A.Skipping breakfast is a good way to lose weight. B.Team sports are the best choice for every student. C.Playing video games is bad for our health and sleep. D.Students should find regular and fit ways to stay healthy. 初二英语试题第4页（共12页） B Have you ever heard of a flower that is bigger than a bicycle tire(轮胎)？ If you visit the rainforests in countries like Malaysia,Thailand,or Indonesia, you might see onel It is called Rafflesia(大王花)，and it has the largest single flower in the world. This huge flower is usually reddish-orange or reddish-brown,with light spots(斑点)onit.It can grow more than one meter wide(宽)that's as wide as a small door!And it can weigh as much as 10 kilograms. But Rafflesia is not like most flowers you see in a garden.It has no green leaves,no stems(), and no roots().So it cannot make its own food by using sunlight,like other plants do.How does it live?It grows on the vines (of another plant and takes food and water from it. It takes many months for Rafflesia to grow a flower.But when the flower finally opens,it only stays fresh for 4 to 7 days.After that,it quickly turns black and withers ) This flower gives off a smell (like dead animals.You may think it's terrible,but for Rafflesia,this smell is very useful.The bad smell attracts (flies.When the flies come to visit, they carry pollen from one Rafflesia flower to another.Also,the terrible smell keeps animals away, so they won't eat the flower. In some countries like Thailand,people eat Rafflesia flowers as a kind of food,and also use them as medicine.Some believe that a special drink made from the flower can treat fevers or backaches(发烧和头疼)， Sadly,Rafflesia flowers are becoming very rare (today.Their forest homes are being cut down for farming,building roads,and tourism.Some kinds of Rafflesia may even disappear forever.That is why it is now more important than ever to protect their rainforest homes.After all, such a strange and wonderful flower needs a safe place to live in! 36.How wide can a Rafflesia flower grow? A.Less than 1 meter. B.More than I meter. C.About 10 meters. D.As big as a bicycle. 37.Why does Rafflesia smell like dead animals? A.Because it wants to kill flies. B.Because it likes the bad smell. C.Because it uses the smell to attract flies. D.Because it eats dead animals. 38.Which of the following is true about Rafflesia? A.It stays fresh for more than a week. B.It has no roots but it has green leaves. C.It takes food from another plant to live. D.It can make its own food like other plants. 初二英语试题第5页（共12页） 39.How does the writer feel about the future of Rafflesia? A.Worried. B.Excited. C.Surprised. D.Comfortable. 40.Which is the best title for the text? A.How to Grow Flowers B.Why Flies Like Bad Smells C.Medicine from Thailand D.The Amazing Rafflesia Flower C At the beginning of last year,my New Year's resolution was huge. I didn't just want to be better;I wanted to be the No.1 student in my whole grade.To make it happen,I promised myself to study for three extra(额外的)hours every night. When the new term began,I was ready.I studied hard for a few weeks,trying to memorize (every page in my textbooks.It worked like magic-my grades went up fast.I started telling myself, “Wow,I must be a genius(天才)！If I am this smart,,maybe I can relax a bit..”This sweet little lie was the start of my trouble. Every night,I still sat at my desk,looking serious-but my mind was far away.Instead of memorizing important notes,.I was copying(抄写)pop song lyrics(歌词)on the corners of my textbook pages.I didn't study,but I didn't sleep early,either.Slowly,my amazing grades began to drop,like sand through my fingers. Soon,the final exams were around the corner,but I felt really tired every day.I had dark circles under my eyes,just like a giant panda.When I found that I didn't even have energy for my favourite sport,basketball,I knew I had to stop pretending ()But it was already too late.Not surprisingly,I didn't do well in the final exams..This“roller coaster(过山车)”year taught me a lesson:A big dream needs a daily plan you can actually follow. So,here's my 2026 resolution-smarter and simpler:Finish my homework before 9:00 p.m. each night and then spend 30 minutes on extra learning or simply something I enjoy,such as reading a book.No superhero acts,no all-nighters-just little by little,day by day. This time,I'm playing for keeps-and I really want to win. 41.What did the writer promise to do at the beginning of last year? A.To play basketball every day. B.To study three extra hours each night. C.To copy English words in class. D.To sleep early every evening. 初二英语试题第6页（共12页) 42.Which nictture best shows the chumnges of the writer's grades lust year? Grades Grades Grades Grades Time Time Time Time A B. C. D 43.Whry does the writer mention"a giant panda"in Puragraph 4? A.Ta shew thut he loved animnls B.To cumpure himseif to a cute animal. C.Tn eaxplain wihy he was tired of studying. D.To describe he hnd dark circles under his eyes. 44.W.hich piece of advice muches (the writer's lesson best? A.A good phm shouid be ensy to follow every duy. B.Always try to be the No.1 student in your grade. C.If your grndes drop.just study hurrder for a few more weeks. D Studyiing lute into the night is the best way to get high grades. 45.Hicw is the tesrt arguniged? A.it shows the life in differenr years. B.It lists mamy ways to become the No.1 student. C.It tlls a stary about a pnst mistke and a new plan. D.It gives rensons wihry studemts should study very hard. D The Summer Pulnce in Beijing is a very fumous place and it's the biggest anciemt royal gurden in Chinn.46. The Summer Pulace was first built around 1750 during the reign of Emperor Qiuniang of the Qing Dynasty ()47. Inside,there are lovely lukes,hills,and palnces,and each place hns its awmn stury. The biggest highlights(最圩的郁分)of the Summer Palace are Kunming Lake and the Long Cumidor.48. It hus a fumous bridge called the Seventeen-Anch Sridge.This stune bridge is about 150 metres lang and S metres wide ()and it hus more thun S00 stone lious curved along its ruilings(栏杆. Walking in the Sunmmer Pulace,you cun see the lake and it feels like yoa're walking inside a 初二夹语试愿第7页（共12页） beautiful painting.Besides()these,the Summer Palace has many other beautiful buildings and gardens.There's also a place called Suzhou Street.49. You can see lots of traditional shops. 50. It's also an important part of China's cultural heritage ()In 1998, the Summer Palace was named a World Heritage Site by UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)，which shows its important place and value in the world. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。 A.We all love China because it is stronger. B.It's not just a park,it's full of beautiful stories. C.The Summer Palace isn't only a relaxing place. D.Kunming Lake is a big man-made(人造的)lake. E.And this street looks like an ancient Chinese market street. F.Emperor Qianlong built it to celebrate his mother's birthday. 第Ⅱ卷(50分) 四、短文填空根据上下文在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每小题 1.5分，共15分) When planning a round-the-world trip,most people choose to take 51. airplane.But what if someone decided 52. (cycle) around the world instead?Lily,a 23-year-oldnewspaper reporter,did just that. Lily grew up in a pretty town surrounded by forests and rivers.From a young age,she was amazed by the beauty of nature and 53. (feel) a deep responsibility (to keep it clean and safe.One day,while she was reporting(报道)on air pollution(污染)caused by a wildfire,she54. (sudden) realized that it was time to do more.She decided to ride her bicycle around the world to tell people about the 55.(important)of protecting the environment. She went to big cities,small villages,and lots 56. other places.Along the way,she saw beaches littered (with plastic bags,rivers polluted by factory waste,and wild animals 初二英语试题第8页（共12页) losing their homes.These drove her to make a 57. (different).Lily worked with local communities to protect 58. (they)surroundings )She organized clean-up activities, planted trees,and taught children about recycling.Each action she took was like a drop in a pond (池塘)，creating ripples(涟漪)of positive changes. Lily's journey was not without 59. (challenge).Even though she faced many difficulties like bad weather,she didn't give 60. _She knew that she was doing something very important.And guess what?News about Lily and her bike ride spread far and wide.People from all over the world wanted to help too. 五、阅读表达 阅读短文，按要求完成后面的问题。（20分) A Milk tea in ancient China Believe it or not,milk tea isn't new at all in China!Its story goes back over a thousand years. In ancient China,milk came mostly from the norther pastoral areas（牧☒)，while tea was grown mainly in the southern mountains.Overtime,trade (and cultural communication brought them together. During the Sui and Tang dynasties(朝代)，many dairy(奶制的)products were introduced into the Central Plains(引入中原).When making tea,.people in the palace or upper class began adding su,a fermented dairy product(发酵的乳制品)，to create a special taste. During the Yuan Dynasty,milk tea became widely (popular and was a part of the daily lives of common people.You could even find it for sale in the tea houses.Unlike the sweet milk tea we drink today,the milk tea in ancient times was mainly salty.For many northem ethnic groups,,it helped digest(诮化)meat and had vitamins(维生素). In the Qing Dynasty,milk tea was not just a drink but part of important court rituals( )The palace even had a special office to make milk tea with its own cows and spring water.The emperors would award (milk tea to their officials after important events.Of all the emperors, can you guess who was a big fan of milk tea?It was Emperor Qianlong!He enjoyed milk tea so much that he even wrote a poem (to praise it. 61.根据短文内容，补全表中所缺信息，每空一词。（10分) 初二英语试题第9页（共12页) Milk was from the north and tea was from In ancient China the south. ·Trade and cultural① brought milk and tea together. 8 ·Many dairy② were introduced In the Sui and into the Central Plains. Tang dynasties The People began③ su into tea to History create a special taste. of Milk tea became popular and was for sale Milk In the Yuan in tea houses. Dynasty Tea Milk tea was not(④ but salty. Milk tea was⑤ in the palace. In the Qing Emperor Qianlong loved milk tea a lot and Dynasty he even wrote a poem to praise it. B Larry is a famous cat in the UK.He has a special job.He works for the British government ()This year,he celebrated his 19th birthday.Many people shared happy and funny messages for him online.They love this special cat. Larry did not start life as a famous cat.He once had no home in London.People found him in January 2007.They took him to an animal home.Later,he got a new life.In 2011,then-Prime Minister( 相)David Cameron adopted(领养)Larry,and the cat started living at 10 Downing Street in London.This is the Prime Minister's office. There Larry took on an important role as Chief Mouser(首席捕鼠宜).What does Larry do every day?Well,his main job is keeping mice away from Downing Street.He also greets visitors and brings smiles to everyone.Interestingly,Larry works for the government.He is not anyone's pet.No prime minister owns him. People love Larry.They say he is the only thing that never changes.Leaders (come 初二英语试题第10页（共12页) and go.But Larry stays.Many people joke about this. But Larry is not always working.He likes sleeping more than catching mice.He enjoys slow walks and seeing the public.Still,people love him very much.His fans (say he makes people feel better during hard times. Larry has lived quite a long time in this role.He has welcomed (over six prime ministers: David Cameron,Theresa May,Boris Johnson,Liz Truss,Rishi Sunak,and Keir Starmer. 62.How old is Larry?(1分) 63.Where did Larry live after David Cameron adopted him in 2011?(1) 64.Why do people still love Larry even though (he likes sleeping more than catching mice? Give two reasons from the passage.(3) ① ② 65.How many prime ministers has Larry welcomed?(1) 66.Imagine you are the new Prime Minister,will you keep Larry as Chief Mouser?Why or why not? (4分) 要求：先回答问题，再给出一条不超过15词的理由。 六、书面表达（15分) “时光荏苒，吐故纳新：精进不休，一日千里。”同学们进入初中后在各方面都有了变 化和进步。学校英语角正在举行以“How I Changed”为题的英语征文，请根据提示写一篇短 文投稿，谈谈自己近两年各方面的变化，并结合一次具体经历说明其中的一个变化是如何发 生的。 Mental 提示： Physical My changes Study Sports 初二英语试题第11页（共12页） 要求： 1.词数70-90： 2.包含所有提示要点： 3.文中不能出现真实校名和人名。 How I Changed 初二英语试题第12页（共12页）