精品解析：河南周口市郸城县2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

八年级阶段性监测 英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。写在试卷上的答案无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman think of A Dream of Red Mansions? A. It is too long to read. B. It is difficult to understand. C. It is beautiful story about love and family. 2. What did Lingling think of the speech? A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Meaningful. 3. Who saved the girl in the story? A. An official. B. A farmer. C. A king. 4. Which kind of transportation does this mother choose? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway. 5. How did Tony greet his new friend at last? A. Kissed. B. Bowed C. Shook hands. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 6. What’s one change of the village? A. Roads are clean. B. There’s a new transport line. C. It’s disconnected from the city. 7. How do villagers make a living now? A. By running factories. B. By building transport lines. C. By running shops or working in factories. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 8. What is ORBIS known for? A. Building schools. B. Protecting animals. C. Helping blind people. 9. What did ORBIS do in the city last year? A. They operated on 200 patients. B. They gave free medical checks. C. They trained local doctors. 听下面一段独白，回答问题。 10. In which country is it common to ask an adult’s age? A. China. B. Germany. C. France. 11. What should you do when you are going to meet a German? A. Give personal cards. B. Kiss each other. C. Arrive on time. 12. What flowers mean bad luck to the French? A. Red flowers. B. Yellow flowers. C. Blue flowers. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 13. Which is the highest mountain in New Zealand? A. Mount Cook. B. Mount Ruapehu. C. Mount Tasman. 14. What’s New Zealand famous for? A. The food. B. The beaches. C. The water sports. 15. What can we know about the girl? A. She likes surfing. B. Her parents often take her to New Zealand for winter holidays. C. She looks forward to the trip to New Zealand. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容,填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 The Changes in My Hometown Past Present Living conditions In the past, people lived in old houses and ________ daily things from small shops. Shops and tall buildings are everywhere on the ________ streets. Environment Because of pollution. The environment was poor. People ________ pollute the environment, so we have clean roads, blue skies and beautiful lakes. Traffic Most people walked or rode bikes to visit ________. Buses and cars make our life more ________. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Have you ever dreamed of experiencing the beauty of ancient Chinese gardens during the Ming Dynasty? Come and join our special cultural event at the City Garden Museum! You can enjoy classical garden views, learn old skills, talk with role-playing actors and fully experience the culture from hundreds of years ago. Time: 9:00 a.m. ~ 5:00 p.m., Tuesday to Sunday, from March 15th to June 30th, 2026 Closed every Monday, including holidays No entry after 4:00 p.m. Price: Free for kids under 6; 15 yuan for students with student cards; 25 yuan for adults Address: City Garden Museum Join a Guided Tour: Get a free small map at the information desk. It shows old garden paths, tea houses and viewing spots. Choose an Experience Project: You can pick one from flower arrangement, calligraphy, tea tasting, chess playing or guzheng playing. Professional teachers will give you simple instructions. Watch Classical Shows: Actors in Ming-style clothes will perform poems, music and ancient stories. Show Time: Tuesday to Friday: 10:00 a.m., 2:30 p.m. Saturday & Sunday: 10:00 a.m., 11:00 a.m., 2:30 p.m., 3:30 p.m. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. When can visitors go to the City Garden Museum? A. On Monday, April 18th. B. At 4:30 p.m. on Wednesday. C. On Sunday, May 10th. D. During the whole January. 2. How much will a student with a student card and his parents pay for tickets? A. 40 yuan. B. 65 yuan. C. 55 yuan. D. 75 yuan. 3. Which activity is NOT in the Experience Project? A. Enjoying operas. B. Flower arrangement. C. Tea tasting. D. Playing the guzheng. 4. How many classical shows are there every Sunday? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 5. Where can people get a free small map? A. At the show hall. B. At the information desk. C. At the tea house. D. At the ticket office. B Traveling is a wonderful way to open our eyes, and Unit 10 talks about wonderful trips and ways of transportation. Last summer vacation, I took a train trip to Chengdu with my parents, and it was an unforgettable experience. We chose the high-speed train instead of the plane or the slow train. The ticket price was cheaper than air tickets, and the train station was in the city center, so we didn’t need to drive a long way to the airport. On the train, the seats were wide and soft. We could walk around the carriage, buy hot tea and snacks, and enjoy the countryside views outside the window. Green fields, small rivers and villages passed by slowly, which was much more relaxing than the boring flight. When we arrived in Chengdu, we visited Jinli Ancient Street first. There were lots of traditional shops, Sichuan snacks and beautiful lanterns. We ate mapo tofu, spicy hot pot and spicy wontons. They tasted amazing, even though they were very hot. The next day, we went to Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. We saw many cute pandas eating bamboo and playing on the grass. I took hundreds of photos of them. On the third day, we took a bus to Dujiangyan Irrigation System. The guide told us that it was built thousands of years ago to control floods and water the farmland. It still works well today. I was shocked by the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. Later that day, we went back home by high-speed train. This trip taught me that taking trains is a great choice for short-distance travel. You can enjoy the journey instead of just rushing to the place. I hope I can take more train trips to different cities in the future. 6. How did the writer go to Chengdu? A. By plane. B. By high-speed train. C. By slow train. D. By bus. 7. The underlined word “wisdom” means ________ in Chinese. A. 财富 B. 智慧 C. 力量 D. 技艺 8. What didn’t the writer do in Chengdu? A. Visit pandas. B. Eat Sichuan food. C. Watch a movie. D. Visit Dujiangyan. 9. How long did they stay in Chengdu? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. D. Five days. 10. What does the writer think of train trips? A. Boring and slow. B. Great for short trips. C. More expensive than planes. D. Not suitable for sightseeing. C The Greens were having a picnic. Empty bottles and plastic (塑料的) bags covered the grass. Suddenly, a spaceship appeared and an alien (外星人) flew out. “Hello! I’m Zaza from Planet Junk. My planet is like a huge dustbin (垃圾桶), so I’m looking for a new home.” He looked around. “Someone told me Earth was beautiful, but this planet looks as dirty as mine!” The Greens’ faces turned red—they really shouldn’t leave rubbish everywhere. “Are those green things trees?” Zaza said excitedly, “On my planet, they were all cut down long ago, but you have so many. How lucky you are!” At the same time, Mr Green noticed a newspaper with the title: More Rainforests Disappeared. His face burned. He quickly sat on it, trying to hide it. Later, the Greens took Zaza to the beach. Mrs. Green told him that people came here to play and relax, hoping to show Earth was still a nice place. But Zaza saw plastic bags, cans, newspapers and bottles everywhere. He even thought this was a “recycling (回收) centre”. Then the Greens took Zaza to their home. As Mr Green opened the door, lights were on in every room, even though the family had been out all day. Zaza was disappointed, “I can’t live on Earth. If you keep making so much rubbish and wasting so much energy, my planet’s today will be yours tomorrow. Bye!” As Zaza flew off, Mr Green stood still for a moment. “He’s right. ▲ . Let’s clean up the rubbish and turn off the lights.” High above, Zaza saw the green grass slowly becoming clean again. “Maybe there’s hope.” he thought, and flew away. 11. Zaza came to Earth to ________. A. have a picnic. B. find a new home. C. see the trees. D. visit the beach. 12. Why did Mr Green try to hide the newspaper? A. He felt sorry. B. He was playful. C. He wanted to read it. D. He liked it. 13. What did Zaza see on the beach? ① Plastic bags. ② Cans. ③ Newspapers. ④ Recycling centre sign. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 14. Which can be put in ▲ ? A. Our planet is perfect. B. Here is a new home for all. C. We should protect our planet. D. Don’t be hard on ourselves. 15. What is the main purpose of the story? A. To describe a family’s picnic. B. To tell a story about an alien. C. To introduce different places. D. To push people to care for the earth. D 根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文完整、通顺。 How to Greet People in Different Cultures When you meet someone for the first time, a proper greeting shows respect. In many Western countries, people often shake hands. ___16___ In Japan, people bow. The deeper the bow, the more respect it shows. ___17___ They put their palms together in front of their chest and say “Namaste”. In some European countries, close friends kiss each other on the cheek. ___18___ In France, for example, people usually kiss twice, while in the Netherlands, three kisses are common. ___19___ If you are not sure, just watch what local people do and follow them. When in doubt, a simple smile and a nod usually work everywhere. Remember, the most important thing is to be sincere. ___20___ A. But the number of kisses may vary from place to place. B. A warm heart can always break the ice. C. However, in India, people use a different gesture. D. It’s always a good idea to learn the local customs before you travel. E. Men usually wait for women to offer their hands first. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） It’s Sunday morning. An orange, a banana and an apple are having a party. As they dance and sing, they ____21____ a blender (搅拌机) on the table. “____22____ is it?” asks the orange. “It’s my new blender. I want to make juice with it!” says Jack. The fruits are always ____23____ new things. They all want to know what the juice is like, ____24____ they walk into the blender by themselves. When the blender works, the fruits begin playing ____25____ together. The orange runs and the other fruits ____26____ . But later they fight with each other. “Orange, you’re not ____27____ . You hit (撞) us,” the banana and apple say. The orange doesn’t talk to ____28____ . It goes on exercising. Then it says, “I’ve changed. I have the ____29____ of both of you.” “Yeah, nice! We have ____30____ tasted anything like it before.” The fruits want Jack’s sister to enjoy it. So they ____31____ go into a cup on the girl’s bedside table when the girl is still asleep (熟睡的). Later, when the girl ____32____ , she sees the cup with the juice and drinks it. She loves it but her parents think it’s too ____33____ . To make the juice not too sweet, the fruits ask different vegetables to ____34____ them. They invite carrots, tomatoes and ____35____ . “The juice with vegetables is perfect!” Jack and his family all say. 21. A. become B. carry C. discover D. collect 22. A. What B. When C. Why D. Where 23. A. full of B. late for C. good at D. interested in 24. A. so B. but C. or D. because 25. A. music B. cards C. chess D. sports 26. A. guess B. jump C. order D. leave 27. A. polite B. unhappy C. sleepy D. playful 28. A. it B. them C. him D. her 29. A. height B. price C. taste D. weight 30. A. never B. always C. often D. usually 31. A. hardly B. quietly C. maybe D. instead 32. A. waits for B. hangs out C. gets up D. works out 33. A. fat B. common C. soft D. sweet 34. A. pick B. watch C. join D. enjoy 35. A. sandwiches B. cabbage C. cakes D. bread 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 从方框中选择合适的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 spread, learn, change, help, open, fall, spend, bring, lead, share Reading has completely ____36____ my life over the past two years. Two years ago, I was a shy and lonely girl. I didn’t have any friends, and I always felt bored in my free time. I didn’t like reading, because I thought it was boring. But one day, my English teacher gave me a book, and it ____37____ me into the wonderful world of reading. From that day on, I ____38____ in love with reading. Every day after school, I ____39____ my free time reading books. I read different kinds of books, from novels to science books, from poetry to biographies. Reading has ____40____ me a lot of fun and happiness. It has also helped me make many new friends. I joined a reading club at school, and I often ____41____ my opinions about books with other members. We have the same hobby, and we always have a lot to talk about. Reading has also ____42____ up a whole new world to me. I can travel around the world, learn about different cultures, and experience different lives through books, without leaving my room. I can also ____43____ a lot of knowledge from books, which has helped me improve my study a lot. When I feel sad or tired, reading can always ____44____ me relax. When I have problems, I can always find the answers in books. Reading has taught me how to be a better person, and how to understand the world better. I will always keep reading. I hope that I can ____45____ the joy of reading to more people, and help more people fall in love with reading. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 Emma My favorite way of traveling is by bicycle. While I travel on my bike, I don’t need ____46____ buy a ticket. While I am on my bike, I can ride anywhere I want to go. Traveling by bike can also make me stronger ____47____ it’s a good way to exercise. While I’m on my bike, I’m living ____48____ green life to make the world better. Micheal My favorite way of traveling is by train. Traveling on the train, I usually share food and stories ____49____ others along the way and it gives me a better chance to make new friends. On the train, I can sit, walk, eat and even sleep during my trip, so ____50____ is comfortable to travel by train. While I travel by train, I can enjoy the beautiful scenery (风景) through the windows. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。 （A: David B: Mary ） A: Hi, Mary. Have you heard of the volunteer activity this week in our school? B: ________51________. A: Ah, don’t you know? It is “Empty Plates Movement”. And I’m one of the volunteers. B: ________52________? A: We will put up signs about saving food in our school dining hall at first. B: Oh, sounds interesting! What else will you do? A: ________53________. We have lots of things to do. B: Wonderful! When will it start? A: At 3: 00 tomorrow afternoon. ________54________? B: Yes, I’d love to. See you tomorrow. A: ________55________. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 你的朋友想参与环保行动但不知道如何开始，向你咨询建议。请你以“Taking Part in Environmental Protection”为题，写一篇短文分享你对环保行动的理解及实践建议。 要求： 1. 80词左右； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称； 3. 重点使用一般现在时描述助人行为，用现在完成时分享个人收获。 参考信息： 1. 参与环保行动的具体方式（如：日常减塑、垃圾分类、绿色出行）； 2. 核心价值（如：保护生态、节约资源、提升环保意识）； 3. 实践建议（如：选择适合自己的方式、结合生活习惯、长期坚持参与）。 Taking Part in Environmental Protection _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级阶段性监测 英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。写在试卷上的答案无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman think of A Dream of Red Mansions? A. It is too long to read. B. It is difficult to understand. C. It is beautiful story about love and family. 2. What did Lingling think of the speech? A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Meaningful. 3. Who saved the girl in the story? A. An official. B. A farmer. C. A king. 4. Which kind of transportation does this mother choose? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway. 5. How did Tony greet his new friend at last? A. Kissed. B. Bowed C. Shook hands. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 6. What’s one change of the village? A. Roads are clean. B. There’s a new transport line. C. It’s disconnected from the city. 7. How do villagers make a living now? A. By running factories. B. By building transport lines. C. By running shops or working in factories. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 8. What is ORBIS known for? A. Building schools. B. Protecting animals. C. Helping blind people. 9. What did ORBIS do in the city last year? A. They operated on 200 patients. B. They gave free medical checks. C. They trained local doctors. 听下面一段独白，回答问题。 10. In which country is it common to ask an adult’s age? A. China. B. Germany. C. France. 11. What should you do when you are going to meet a German? A. Give personal cards. B. Kiss each other. C. Arrive on time. 12. What flowers mean bad luck to the French? A. Red flowers. B. Yellow flowers. C. Blue flowers. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 13. Which is the highest mountain in New Zealand? A. Mount Cook. B. Mount Ruapehu. C. Mount Tasman. 14. What’s New Zealand famous for? A. The food. B. The beaches. C. The water sports. 15. What can we know about the girl? A. She likes surfing. B. Her parents often take her to New Zealand for winter holidays. C. She looks forward to the trip to New Zealand. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容,填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 The Changes in My Hometown Past Present Living conditions In the past, people lived in old houses and ________ daily things from small shops. Shops and tall buildings are everywhere on the ________ streets. Environment Because of pollution. The environment was poor. People ________ pollute the environment, so we have clean roads, blue skies and beautiful lakes. Traffic Most people walked or rode bikes to visit ________. Buses and cars make our life more ________. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Have you ever dreamed of experiencing the beauty of ancient Chinese gardens during the Ming Dynasty? Come and join our special cultural event at the City Garden Museum! You can enjoy classical garden views, learn old skills, talk with role-playing actors and fully experience the culture from hundreds of years ago. Time: 9:00 a.m. ~ 5:00 p.m., Tuesday to Sunday, from March 15th to June 30th, 2026 Closed every Monday, including holidays No entry after 4:00 p.m. Price: Free for kids under 6; 15 yuan for students with student cards; 25 yuan for adults Address: City Garden Museum Join a Guided Tour: Get a free small map at the information desk. It shows old garden paths, tea houses and viewing spots. Choose an Experience Project: You can pick one from flower arrangement, calligraphy, tea tasting, chess playing or guzheng playing. Professional teachers will give you simple instructions. Watch Classical Shows: Actors in Ming-style clothes will perform poems, music and ancient stories. Show Time: Tuesday to Friday: 10:00 a.m., 2:30 p.m. Saturday & Sunday: 10:00 a.m., 11:00 a.m., 2:30 p.m., 3:30 p.m. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. When can visitors go to the City Garden Museum? A. On Monday, April 18th. B. At 4:30 p.m. on Wednesday. C. On Sunday, May 10th. D. During the whole January. 2. How much will a student with a student card and his parents pay for tickets? A. 40 yuan. B. 65 yuan. C. 55 yuan. D. 75 yuan. 3. Which activity is NOT in the Experience Project? A. Enjoying operas. B. Flower arrangement. C. Tea tasting. D. Playing the guzheng. 4. How many classical shows are there every Sunday? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 5. Where can people get a free small map? A. At the show hall. B. At the information desk. C. At the tea house. D. At the ticket office. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则城市园林博物馆推出的明代古园林文化体验活动的宣传文案，介绍了活动的开放规则、票价、地点及各类体验项目安排等信息。 【1题详解】 根据文中“Time”部分中“Tuesday to Sunday, from March 15th to June 30th, 2026”、“Closed every Monday, including holidays”和“No entry after 4:00 p.m.”可知，活动时间为2026年3月15日至6月30日的周二至周日，且周一闭馆，下午4点后禁止入场，只有C项“5月10日，周日”符合要求。 【2题详解】 根据文中“Price”部分中“15 yuan for students with student cards; 25 yuan for adults”可知持学生证学生15元，成人25元。题目中是一位学生和他的父母两人，计算方式为15+25×2=65元。 【3题详解】 根据文中“Choose an Experience Project”部分中“flower arrangement, calligraphy, tea tasting, chess playing or guzheng playing”可知体验活动包含有插花、书法、品茶、下棋或古筝演奏，A项“欣赏戏曲”在体验项目中未提及。 【4题详解】 根据文中“Show Time”部分中“Saturday & Sunday: 10:00 a.m., 11:00 a.m., 2:30 p.m., 3:30 p.m.”可知周六和周日每天有4场表演。 【5题详解】 根据文中“Join a Guided Tour”部分中“Get a free small map at the information desk.”可知在信息台领取免费小地图。 B Traveling is a wonderful way to open our eyes, and Unit 10 talks about wonderful trips and ways of transportation. Last summer vacation, I took a train trip to Chengdu with my parents, and it was an unforgettable experience. We chose the high-speed train instead of the plane or the slow train. The ticket price was cheaper than air tickets, and the train station was in the city center, so we didn’t need to drive a long way to the airport. On the train, the seats were wide and soft. We could walk around the carriage, buy hot tea and snacks, and enjoy the countryside views outside the window. Green fields, small rivers and villages passed by slowly, which was much more relaxing than the boring flight. When we arrived in Chengdu, we visited Jinli Ancient Street first. There were lots of traditional shops, Sichuan snacks and beautiful lanterns. We ate mapo tofu, spicy hot pot and spicy wontons. They tasted amazing, even though they were very hot. The next day, we went to Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. We saw many cute pandas eating bamboo and playing on the grass. I took hundreds of photos of them. On the third day, we took a bus to Dujiangyan Irrigation System. The guide told us that it was built thousands of years ago to control floods and water the farmland. It still works well today. I was shocked by the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. Later that day, we went back home by high-speed train. This trip taught me that taking trains is a great choice for short-distance travel. You can enjoy the journey instead of just rushing to the place. I hope I can take more train trips to different cities in the future. 6. How did the writer go to Chengdu? A. By plane. B. By high-speed train. C. By slow train. D. By bus. 7. The underlined word “wisdom” means ________ in Chinese. A. 财富 B. 智慧 C. 力量 D. 技艺 8. What didn’t the writer do in Chengdu? A. Visit pandas. B. Eat Sichuan food. C. Watch a movie. D. Visit Dujiangyan. 9. How long did they stay in Chengdu? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. D. Five days. 10. What does the writer think of train trips? A. Boring and slow. B. Great for short trips. C. More expensive than planes. D. Not suitable for sightseeing. 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者乘高铁游成都，逛锦里、看熊猫、访都江堰，认为高铁适合短途旅行，享受过程而非只赶路。 【6题详解】 文章第二段第一句“We chose the high-speed train instead of the plane or the slow train.”可知，作者是乘坐高铁去成都的。 【7题详解】 文章第四段内容提到，都江堰水利工程建于几千年前，用于控制洪水和灌溉农田，且至今仍发挥作用。作者对此感到震惊，感叹古人的聪明才智。结合语境，“wisdom”意为“智慧”。 【8题详解】 根据文章第三段和第四段可知，作者在成都参观了熊猫基地（Visit pandas）、吃了四川美食（Eat Sichuan food）、参观了都江堰（Visit Dujiangyan）。文中并未提及看电影（Watch a movie）。 【9题详解】 根据文章叙述顺序：到达成都后首先参观锦里（第一天）；“The next day”参观熊猫基地（第二天）；“On the third day”参观都江堰，当天回家（第三天）。因此他们在成都待了三天。 【10题详解】 根据文章最后一段第二句“This trip taught me that taking trains is a great choice for short-distance travel.”可知，作者认为火车旅行适合短途旅行。 C The Greens were having a picnic. Empty bottles and plastic (塑料的) bags covered the grass. Suddenly, a spaceship appeared and an alien (外星人) flew out. “Hello! I’m Zaza from Planet Junk. My planet is like a huge dustbin (垃圾桶), so I’m looking for a new home.” He looked around. “Someone told me Earth was beautiful, but this planet looks as dirty as mine!” The Greens’ faces turned red—they really shouldn’t leave rubbish everywhere. “Are those green things trees?” Zaza said excitedly, “On my planet, they were all cut down long ago, but you have so many. How lucky you are!” At the same time, Mr Green noticed a newspaper with the title: More Rainforests Disappeared. His face burned. He quickly sat on it, trying to hide it. Later, the Greens took Zaza to the beach. Mrs. Green told him that people came here to play and relax, hoping to show Earth was still a nice place. But Zaza saw plastic bags, cans, newspapers and bottles everywhere. He even thought this was a “recycling (回收) centre”. Then the Greens took Zaza to their home. As Mr Green opened the door, lights were on in every room, even though the family had been out all day. Zaza was disappointed, “I can’t live on Earth. If you keep making so much rubbish and wasting so much energy, my planet’s today will be yours tomorrow. Bye!” As Zaza flew off, Mr Green stood still for a moment. “He’s right. ▲ . Let’s clean up the rubbish and turn off the lights.” High above, Zaza saw the green grass slowly becoming clean again. “Maybe there’s hope.” he thought, and flew away. 11. Zaza came to Earth to ________. A. have a picnic. B. find a new home. C. see the trees. D. visit the beach. 12. Why did Mr Green try to hide the newspaper? A. He felt sorry. B. He was playful. C. He wanted to read it. D. He liked it. 13. What did Zaza see on the beach? ① Plastic bags. ② Cans. ③ Newspapers. ④ Recycling centre sign. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 14. Which can be put in ▲ ? A. Our planet is perfect. B. Here is a new home for all. C. We should protect our planet. D. Don’t be hard on ourselves. 15. What is the main purpose of the story? A. To describe a family’s picnic. B. To tell a story about an alien. C. To introduce different places. D. To push people to care for the earth. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个外星人来到地球寻找新家园，却发现地球被垃圾和浪费能源的问题困扰，最终提醒人类要保护环境的故事。 【11题详解】 第一段中Zaza自我介绍时说：“I’m looking for a new home”，第三段他再次提到寻找新家，因此他来地球的目的是寻找新家园。 【12题详解】 第六段提到Mr Green看到报纸标题“More Rainforests Disappeared”后脸红，并试图藏起报纸，说明他感到羞愧和歉意。 【13题详解】 第七段中Zaza在海滩看到“plastic bags, cans, newspapers and bottles”，因此①②③正确；他误以为这里是“recycling centre”只是他自己的联想，并非真的看到牌子，故不选④。 【14题详解】 第十一段中Mr Green意识到Zaza说得对，空白处应表达“我们应保护地球”的意思，C项符合语境。 【15题详解】 全文通过外星人的视角揭露地球的环境问题，最终目的是呼吁人们关爱地球、保护环境，因此D项最符合主旨。 D 根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文完整、通顺。 How to Greet People in Different Cultures When you meet someone for the first time, a proper greeting shows respect. In many Western countries, people often shake hands. ___16___ In Japan, people bow. The deeper the bow, the more respect it shows. ___17___ They put their palms together in front of their chest and say “Namaste”. In some European countries, close friends kiss each other on the cheek. ___18___ In France, for example, people usually kiss twice, while in the Netherlands, three kisses are common. ___19___ If you are not sure, just watch what local people do and follow them. When in doubt, a simple smile and a nod usually work everywhere. Remember, the most important thing is to be sincere. ___20___ A. But the number of kisses may vary from place to place. B. A warm heart can always break the ice. C. However, in India, people use a different gesture. D. It’s always a good idea to learn the local customs before you travel. E. Men usually wait for women to offer their hands first. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家和文化中见面问候的礼仪差异，并强调了入乡随俗与真诚的重要性。 【16题详解】 前文提到在许多西方国家，人们常握手，E选项“Men usually wait for women to offer their hands first.”是对握手礼仪的具体补充，符合语境。 【17题详解】 前文介绍日本的鞠躬礼仪，后文提到他们双手合十放在胸前并说“Namaste”，C选项“However, in India, people use a different gesture.”起到了承上启下的作用，引出印度的问候方式。 【18题详解】 前文提到亲密的朋友亲吻脸颊，后文以法国和荷兰为例说明亲吻次数不同，A选项“But the number of kisses may vary from place to place.”衔接了前后内容。 【19题详解】 后文提到如果你不确定，就观察当地人并效仿他们，D选项“It’s always a good idea to learn the local customs before you travel.”概括了本段主旨。 【20题详解】 前文强调最重要的是真诚，B选项“A warm heart can always break the ice.”进一步说明了真诚的重要性，升华了主题。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） It’s Sunday morning. An orange, a banana and an apple are having a party. As they dance and sing, they ____21____ a blender (搅拌机) on the table. “____22____ is it?” asks the orange. “It’s my new blender. I want to make juice with it!” says Jack. The fruits are always ____23____ new things. They all want to know what the juice is like, ____24____ they walk into the blender by themselves. When the blender works, the fruits begin playing ____25____ together. The orange runs and the other fruits ____26____ . But later they fight with each other. “Orange, you’re not ____27____ . You hit (撞) us,” the banana and apple say. The orange doesn’t talk to ____28____ . It goes on exercising. Then it says, “I’ve changed. I have the ____29____ of both of you.” “Yeah, nice! We have ____30____ tasted anything like it before.” The fruits want Jack’s sister to enjoy it. So they ____31____ go into a cup on the girl’s bedside table when the girl is still asleep (熟睡的). Later, when the girl ____32____ , she sees the cup with the juice and drinks it. She loves it but her parents think it’s too ____33____ . To make the juice not too sweet, the fruits ask different vegetables to ____34____ them. They invite carrots, tomatoes and ____35____ . “The juice with vegetables is perfect!” Jack and his family all say. 21. A. become B. carry C. discover D. collect 22. A. What B. When C. Why D. Where 23. A. full of B. late for C. good at D. interested in 24. A. so B. but C. or D. because 25. A. music B. cards C. chess D. sports 26. A. guess B. jump C. order D. leave 27. A. polite B. unhappy C. sleepy D. playful 28. A. it B. them C. him D. her 29. A. height B. price C. taste D. weight 30. A. never B. always C. often D. usually 31. A. hardly B. quietly C. maybe D. instead 32. A. waits for B. hangs out C. gets up D. works out 33. A. fat B. common C. soft D. sweet 34. A. pick B. watch C. join D. enjoy 35. A. sandwiches B. cabbage C. cakes D. bread 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是一篇关于苹果，香蕉和橙子变成果汁的童趣故事。 【21题详解】 句意：当它们在唱歌和跳舞的时候发现了桌子上的搅拌机。 根据下文Jack回答它是我新的搅拌机可知，它们第一次见到搅拌机，选项C“discover”发现符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：橙子问“它是什么？” 根据下文Jack回答它是我新的搅拌机，那么前文应该问这个东西是什么，用疑问词What来提问物品是什么。 【23题详解】 句意：水果们总是对新的事物非常感兴趣。 根据上下文，它们都想要知道果汁是什么样的，说明水果们对新的事物感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：它们都想要知道果汁是什么样的，所以它们自己走进了搅拌机。 根据上下文，前文提到它们都想要知道果汁是什么样的，后文提到它们自己走进搅拌机，前后为因果关系，so“所以”表示因果关系符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：搅拌机启动后，水果们开始在一起做运动。 根据上下文，搅拌机启动后橙子跑起来，撞到了其他水果后它还继续锻炼。说明此处表示水果们在搅拌机内做运动，play sports“做运动”固定搭配。 【26题详解】 句意：橙子在里面跑，其他水果也跟着跳起来。 根据上下文，搅拌机启动后橙子跑起来那么其他水果也跳起来。jump“跳”和前文跑相对应。 【27题详解】 句意：橙子，你太不礼貌了。 根据上下文，后文提到香蕉和苹果说橙子撞到它们了，说明它们觉得橙子的行为不礼貌。polite“礼貌”符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：橙子没有和它们说话。 根据上下文，前文提到香蕉和苹果说橙子撞到它们了，那么此处应该表示橙子没有和它们说话。空格前为动词，用宾格them。 【29题详解】 句意：我有了你们俩一起的新味道。 根据上下文，前文橙子提到它变了，后文说之前没有这样的味道。说明橙子说的是它的味道变了，taste“味道”符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：我们以前从来没有过这样的味道。 根据上下文，前文橙子说它的味道改变了，说明水果们变成果汁后有了之前从来没有的味道。never“从不”符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：当女孩还在熟睡时它们悄悄地溜进了女孩床头柜上的杯子里。 根据上下文，后文提到女孩还在熟睡，此处应表示变成果汁的水果们是悄悄地进入杯子里。quietly“安静地”符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：后来女孩起床了，看到了杯子里的果汁，就把它喝了。 根据上下文，前文提到果汁进入杯子时，女孩在熟睡。那么女孩应该是睡醒起床发现了果汁并把它喝了。get up“起床”固定搭配，符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：女孩很喜欢果汁但是她的父母觉得太甜了。 根据上下文，下文提到为了让果汁不那么甜，果汁中加入了蔬菜，说明女孩的父母觉得果汁太甜了。sweet“甜的”符合语境。 【34题详解】 为了让果汁不那么甜，水果们邀请了不同的蔬菜来加入它们。 根据上下文，Jack和他的家人都觉得加了蔬菜的果汁简直完美，说明水果们邀请了蔬菜加入它们一起做成果汁。join“参加，加入”符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：它们请来了胡萝卜、西红柿和卷心菜。 根据上下文，水果们邀请不同的蔬菜加入它们使果汁变得不那么甜，cabbage“卷心菜”是一种蔬菜，符合语境。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 从方框中选择合适的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 spread, learn, change, help, open, fall, spend, bring, lead, share Reading has completely ____36____ my life over the past two years. Two years ago, I was a shy and lonely girl. I didn’t have any friends, and I always felt bored in my free time. I didn’t like reading, because I thought it was boring. But one day, my English teacher gave me a book, and it ____37____ me into the wonderful world of reading. From that day on, I ____38____ in love with reading. Every day after school, I ____39____ my free time reading books. I read different kinds of books, from novels to science books, from poetry to biographies. Reading has ____40____ me a lot of fun and happiness. It has also helped me make many new friends. I joined a reading club at school, and I often ____41____ my opinions about books with other members. We have the same hobby, and we always have a lot to talk about. Reading has also ____42____ up a whole new world to me. I can travel around the world, learn about different cultures, and experience different lives through books, without leaving my room. I can also ____43____ a lot of knowledge from books, which has helped me improve my study a lot. When I feel sad or tired, reading can always ____44____ me relax. When I have problems, I can always find the answers in books. Reading has taught me how to be a better person, and how to understand the world better. I will always keep reading. I hope that I can ____45____ the joy of reading to more people, and help more people fall in love with reading. 【答案】36. changed 37. led 38. fell 39. spent 40. brought 41. share 42. opened 43. learn 44. help 45. spread 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者从讨厌阅读到爱上阅读，并从中获得快乐、友谊与成长的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：在过去的两年里，阅读彻底改变了我的生活。时间状语“over the past two years”常与现在完成时连用，has已给出，故空处填入动词的过去分词；根据下文“Two years ago, I was a shy and lonely girl”与现在形成对比，说明阅读带来了“改变”，故填change的过去分词changed。 【37题详解】 句意：但有一天，我的英语老师给了我一本书，它把我带入了美妙的阅读世界。空处作谓语，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时；lead sb. into...意为“带领某人进入……”，是固定短语，lead的过去式led符合“书籍引导进入阅读世界”的语境。 【38题详解】 句意：从那天起，我爱上了阅读。空处作谓语，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时；由“From that day on”可知，从被带入阅读世界那天起，作者“爱上”了阅读，fall in love with为固定短语，故填fall的过去式fell。 【39题详解】 句意：每天放学后，我把空闲时间花在读书上。空处作谓语，描述过去的日常习惯，用一般过去时；下文“reading books”是花时间所做的活动，spend time doing sth.符合语境，故填spend的过去式spent。 【40题详解】 句意：阅读给我带来了很多乐趣和快乐。空处与has构成现在完成时，需填过去分词；bring sb. sth.意为“给某人带来某物”，描述阅读带来的积极影响，故填bring的过去分词brought。 【41题详解】 句意：我在学校加入了阅读俱乐部，我经常与其他成员分享我对书的看法。空处作谓语，often提示此处句子用一般现在时，主语I为第一人称，应填入动词原形；share sth. with sb.为固定搭配，意为“与某人分享某物”，故填动词原形share。 【42题详解】 句意：阅读也为我打开了一个全新的世界。空处与has构成现在完成时，需填过去分词；open up意为“打开、开启”，是固定短语，结合“a whole new world”可知，阅读为作者呈现了新世界，故填open的过去分词opened。 【43题详解】 句意：我也可以从书本中学到很多知识，这极大地提高了我的学习成绩。空处位于情态动词can之后，需填动词原形；learn knowledge from...意为“从……学到知识”，符合“通过阅读提升学习”的语境，故填动词原形learn。 【44题详解】 句意：当我感到难过或疲惫时，阅读总能帮助我放松。空处位于情态动词can之后，需填动词原形；help sb. relax意为“帮助某人放松”，符合“阅读缓解负面情绪”的语境，故填help。 【45题详解】 句意：我希望我能把阅读的快乐传播给更多人，帮助更多人爱上阅读。空处位于情态动词can之后，需填动词原形；结合“the joy of reading to more people”可知，把快乐“传播”给更多人，spread“传播”符合语境。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 Emma My favorite way of traveling is by bicycle. While I travel on my bike, I don’t need ____46____ buy a ticket. While I am on my bike, I can ride anywhere I want to go. Traveling by bike can also make me stronger ____47____ it’s a good way to exercise. While I’m on my bike, I’m living ____48____ green life to make the world better. Micheal My favorite way of traveling is by train. Traveling on the train, I usually share food and stories ____49____ others along the way and it gives me a better chance to make new friends. On the train, I can sit, walk, eat and even sleep during my trip, so ____50____ is comfortable to travel by train. While I travel by train, I can enjoy the beautiful scenery (风景) through the windows. 【答案】46. to 47. because 48. a 49. with 50. it 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Emma和Micheal各自最喜欢的旅行方式及其优点。 【46题详解】 句意：骑自行车旅行时，我不需要买票。need to do sth“需要做某事”，固定短语。故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：骑自行车旅行能让我更强壮，因为这是一种很好的锻炼方式。空后句是前句的原因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【48题详解】 句意：骑自行车时，我过着绿色生活，让世界更美好。此处泛指一种绿色的生活，green是辅音音素开头的单词，用a表示。故填a。 【49题详解】 句意：在火车上旅行时，我通常会沿途与他人分享食物和故事，这能让我更好地有机会结交新朋友。share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”，固定短语。故填with。 【50题详解】 句意：在火车上，我可以在旅途中坐着、走着、吃着，甚至睡觉，因此乘坐火车旅行非常舒适。固定句型it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是怎么样的”，用it作形式主语。故填it。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。 （A: David B: Mary ） A: Hi, Mary. Have you heard of the volunteer activity this week in our school? B: ________51________. A: Ah, don’t you know? It is “Empty Plates Movement”. And I’m one of the volunteers. B: ________52________? A: We will put up signs about saving food in our school dining hall at first. B: Oh, sounds interesting! What else will you do? A: ________53________. We have lots of things to do. B: Wonderful! When will it start? A: At 3: 00 tomorrow afternoon. ________54________? B: Yes, I’d love to. See you tomorrow. A: ________55________. 【答案】51. No, I haven’t 52. What will you do 53. We will tell students to save food 54. Would you like to join us 55. See you tomorrow 【解析】 【分析】这是一段大卫和玛丽之间的对话，主要内容是关于本周学校的志愿活动。 【51题详解】 根据上文“Have you heard of the volunteer activity this week in our school?”可知，这是一个have开头的一般疑问句，回答时应用“Yes, I have./No, I haven’t.”。根据下文“don’t you know?”可知，回答应为“No, I haven’t”。故答案为No, I haven’t。 【52题详解】 根据下文“We will put up signs about saving food in our school dining hall at first”可知，此处问的是“你们将做些什么”，句子是含有will的一般将来时。故答案为What will you do。 【53题详解】 根据下文“We have lots of things to do”可知，此处说的是志愿者所做的具体事例。结合上文“We will put up signs about saving food in our school dining hall at first”可知，还是有关于节约食物的宣传。故答案为We will tell students to save food。 【54题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I’d love to”可知，问句是由Would you like to引导的，Would you like to join us?意为“你愿意加入我们吗”，符合句意，故答案为Would you like to join us。 【55题详解】 根据上文“See you tomorrow”可知，答语也要说See you tomorrow。故答案为See you tomorrow。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 你的朋友想参与环保行动但不知道如何开始，向你咨询建议。请你以“Taking Part in Environmental Protection”为题，写一篇短文分享你对环保行动的理解及实践建议。 要求： 1. 80词左右； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称； 3. 重点使用一般现在时描述助人行为，用现在完成时分享个人收获。 参考信息： 1. 参与环保行动的具体方式（如：日常减塑、垃圾分类、绿色出行）； 2. 核心价值（如：保护生态、节约资源、提升环保意识）； 3. 实践建议（如：选择适合自己的方式、结合生活习惯、长期坚持参与）。 Taking Part in Environmental Protection _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Taking Part in Environmental Protection It’s good that you want to help protect the environment. You can start with small actions. For example, use fewer plastic bags, sort the rubbish, and ride a bike instead of taking a car. These simple ways have helped me save resources and develop a green lifestyle. I have also learned more about protecting our planet. My advice is to choose one or two ways that fit your habits and keep doing them. Every small action makes a difference. Let’s work together for a better Earth! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（环保建议与个人分享），用一般现在时（描述环保行动方式）和现在完成时（分享个人收获） 明确要点：参与环保行动的具体方式（少用塑料袋、垃圾分类、骑自行车代替开车）、核心价值（节约资源、培养绿色生活方式、了解保护地球的重要性）、实践建议（选择适合自己的方式、结合生活习惯、长期坚持、小行动带来大改变） 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第二人称（you） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，开头已给出，词数80左右，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：鼓励朋友参与环保，提出可以从日常小行动开始（少用塑料袋、垃圾分类、骑自行车代替开车） 主体段：用现在完成时分享个人收获（节约资源、培养绿色生活方式、了解保护地球的重要性） 结尾段：给出实践建议（选择适合自己的一两种方式并坚持，相信小行动带来大改变），呼吁共同努力 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：环保行动的具体方式 方式一：use fewer plastic bags/bring reusable bags when shopping等 方式二：sort the rubbish/separate waste into different bins等 方式三：ride a bike instead of taking a car/walk or cycle for short trips等 要点二：个人收获（现在完成时） 收获一：have helped me save resources/have reduced waste and saved energy等 收获二：develop a green lifestyle/have built eco-friendly habits等 收获三：have also learned more about protecting our planet/have gained knowledge about environmental protection等 要点三：实践建议与核心价值 建议表达：choose one or two ways that fit your habits and keep doing them/pick a few actions that work for you and stick to them等 价值表达：every small action makes a difference/even little efforts matter for the environment等 呼吁表达：work together for a better Earth/join hands to protect our planet等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $