精品解析：湖北襄阳市2025—2026学年度下学期期末学业质量监测八年级英语试题

襄阳2025——2026学年度下学期期末学业质量监测 八年级英语试题 (时间:100分钟 满分:90分) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分(共90分) 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When school was over yesterday, it was raining heavily. Mia rushed to her bike, and found it was broken. Standing in the pouring rain, she felt really ____1____. And she couldn’t help complaining (抱怨) about her bad _____2_____. Just then, a taxi stopped beside her. “Excuse me, sir. I don’t have enough money. Could you drive me home?” Mia asked shyly. The driver replied ____3____, “Of course! Get in quickly before you catch a cold.” During the trip, Mia ____4____ the driver kept humming (哼唱) songs happily all the way. She just couldn’t hide her ____5____ about how he managed to stay happy and asked, “The weather is terrible and you can make little money from the short trip. How can you still be full of joy?” The driver let out a soft laugh and answered, “Why should I be upset? The rain ____6____ down the summer heat. Besides, I have a(n) _____7_____ to support my family. Life is already kind to me.” Still feeling confused, Mia added, “But we always ____8____ from small troubles in life. It’s hard to stay ____9____ all the time.” “My girl,” the driver said gently, “we can’t _____10_____ troubles in life. They come to everyone. Never let tiny problems steal your ____11____. True happiness doesn’t depend on how perfect life is, but on ____12____ we treat life.” The driver’s words suddenly woke her up. For a long time, Mia only ____13____ troubles and ignored (忽视) simple joys around her. As a matter of fact, happiness is simple. It lies in _____14_____ what we have at the moment. Learning to be ____15____ to small ordinary joys is the true meaning of happiness. That’s also the secret to keeping happy in life. 1. A. lonely B. upset C. excited D. shocked 2. A. luck B. purpose C. memory D. decision 3. A. correctly B. thankfully C. warmly D. nervously 4. A. guessed B. noticed C. thought D. imagined 5. A. fear B. anger C. ambition D. curiosity 6. A. lets B. cools C. turns D. slows 7. A. job B. award C. suggestion D. dream 8. A. learn B. hear C. hide D. suffer 9. A. positive B. healthy C. nervous D. scared 10. A. solve B. avoid C. make D. cause 11. A. secret B. peace C. kindness D. happiness 12. A. when B. why C. how D. where 13. A. focused on B. looked for C. heard about D. dealt with 14. A. hating B. doubting C. valuing D. providing 15. A. kind B. polite C. thankful D. friendly 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Breakfast, the most important meal of the day, takes on different forms in China. Unlike the Western breakfast, Chinese breakfasts have many kinds and come from local food customs. Here are four people talking about special breakfasts from their hometowns. Eric: I’m a student from Yunnan. Yunnan rice noodles are famous all over China. People usually put meat and vegetables in tasty soup with the rice noodles. It is such a nice breakfast for us and carries our hometown's taste. Luna: I come from Tianjin, a northern place with freezing cold winters. Our breakfast must give us enough energy to keep warm. Baozi is our main food. It is soft and made from wheat flour(面粉). It’s my everyday breakfast. Leo: I’m from Shaanxi. Roujiamo is famous here, and many people call it the “Chinese Hamburger”. It has tasty pork inside the bread. Most local people choose it for breakfast. It fills our stomachs well on cold mornings. Mia: I live in Guangdong in the south. Almost every family in my city eats a bowl of porridge for breakfast. We can cook simple rice porridge or add pork, chicken or preserved eggs(皮蛋) into it. It tastes good and is easy for people to digest(消化). Breakfast in China is more than just a meal; it’s a cultural experience. The types of foods eaten and the way they are prepared both reflect the unique traditions of Chinese society. 16. What does Eric usually have for breakfast? A. B. C. D. 17. Why do people in Tianjin eat baozi for breakfast in cold winter? A. It tastes soft and delicious. B. It's cheap and easy to make. C. It is made from wheat flour. D. It can provide enough energy. 18. What meat is usually inside rou jia mo? A. Pork. B. Beef. C. Duck. D. Chicken. 19. What can we infer(推断) from Mia’s words? A. People in Guangdong don't like bread. B. People in Guangdong only eat porridge. C. Guangdong is famous for its different food. D. Porridge is a popular breakfast in Guangdong. 20. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a food magazine. C. In a science report. D. In a museum guide. B A woman named Li Cuili from Henan Province drew attention during the year’s Two Sessions in Beijing. She is a village shopkeeper and her little store has an unusual name—the Glimmer Library. Different from most village shops which often sell daily supplies, Li has filled a whole wall with books. The small corner of the shop serves as a free reading space for children. Over the years, she has also organized literacy classes (识字课) for women in the village. The idea began in 2008. One day, a travelling song-and-dance group performed in the village. During the show, the performers told a joke about a classic poem. In fact, it proved to be very rude. The children thought it was funny and laughed loudly. Li did not laugh. Instead, she felt upset. She realized that the best way to clear weeds (杂草) from a waste land was to plant crops (庄稼) there. After that, she cleared a shelf of her shop and filled it with books. At first, few people paid attention to this reading corner. So Li began handing out candies to the children who borrowed books. Soon children were running through the village shouting, “Books are sweet!” In the beginning, some children just came for the candies. Slowly, they fell in love with reading. One little girl even read about 20 books during a single summer holiday. Li asked her what she wanted to do when she grew up. The girl thought for a while and said, “I will open a supermarket with many books so that people can read there.” That moment, Li felt a strong sense of achievement. The girl's words made everything Li did worth it. Years later, that little girl even entered Zhengzhou University. Today, Xinhua Bookstore starts a “One-Square-Meter-Bookshelf” project based on Li’s shop across the country. “This one square meter of mine can really bring light somewhere else.” Li said. 21. What is special about Li Cuili’s shop? A. It sells daily supplies. B. It has a beautiful name. C. It offers literacy classes. D. It has a free reading corner. 22. What do the underlined words “to plant crops” refer to in paragraph 2? A. To show the children how to farm. B. To teach the children some great jokes. C. To guide the children to behave politely. D. To encourage children to read more books. 23. Which of the following words can best describe Li Cuili? A. Kind and responsible. B. Brave and patient. C. Strict and hard-working. D. Polite and outgoing. 24. What can we learn from Li Cuili’s story? A. Li Cuili’s effort was useless. B. The shop helped kids greatly. C. Kids preferred candies to books. D. Kids liked reading books from the start. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Common Shop in a Village. B. A Beautiful Name of a Bookstore. C. A Woman’s Small Act of Kindness. D. A Child’s Dream of a Supermarket. C Have you ever wondered how the waste is cleaned on Mount Qomolangma? Many climbers leave lots of litter after reaching the peak. Local Sherpas (夏尔巴人) used to take on the clean-up work alone. The work is never easy and always puts them in danger. Each Sherpa has to carry nearly 20 kg rubbish downhill by himself. They go on a 4-hour hike across the icy and risky roads to take waste back to the base camp. Together with the Nepalese army, Sherpas have cleared up more than 100 tons of waste since 2019. But now they get new help from two drones (无人机), which can complete the same journey in just six minutes and take on the most tiring cleaning-up work on the highest mountain. Drones are used to carry waste from Mount Qomolangma’s camp 1, which is 6065 meters above sea level, to the base camp, about 700 meters below. First the drones transport things like ropes up to the peak. Then Sherpas hook (钩住) a bag full of rubbish on the drone for its return journey. During the climbing season, the drones have dealt with more than 280 kg of waste. Using drones can not only speed up the process but also reduce the danger for the Sherpas who carry waste down the mountain. The waste problem of Qomolangma is worse at higher camps, which are more difficult to deal with. The government in Nepal has also made strict rules: Each climber must carry back at least 8 kg of waste, or they will risk losing $ 4000 that every climber must pay before climbing. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By giving an example. D. By listing numbers. 27. What does the writer use the numbers in Paragraph 2 to show? A. The technology that the Sherpas use. B. The challenges that the Sherpas face. C. The goal that the Sherpas must achieve. D. The difference that the Sherpas have made. 28. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Sherpas are still doing the clean-up work. B. The government has made new rules about waste. C. The waste problem on Qomolangma is getting worse. D. Drones are making the clean-up work faster and safer. 29. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Climbers need to pay for the clean-up. B. A climber with 10 kg of waste will lose money. C. The government in Nepal cares about the environment. D. The government has done nothing to keep the mountain clean. 30. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To tell the story of the Sherpas. B. To encourage care for the environment. C. To list the rules for climbing the mountain. D. To introduce new ways to clean the mountain. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Hello everyone! Today I’d like to introduce one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals— the Dragon Boat Festival. The festival has a long history and carries rich Chinese traditional culture. ____31____ ●What special food do we eat on the Dragon Boat Festival? Zongzi is the most popular traditional food of the festival. People make it with glutinous rice(糯米). They put the rice into fresh bamboo leaves and tie the leaves with thin ropes. ____32____ Zongzi has different tastes across China. People in northern China love sweet zongzi, while people in southern China like salty ones. ●____33____ Dragon boat racing is the most exciting festival activity. On the festival day, many people take part in the race. Players work together to row their dragon boats fast on the river. The boats move quickly and people beat drums loudly to cheer for the players. ●What other traditional customs do we have? Hanging mugwort(艾草) is also a special custom. ____34____ In Chinese culture, it can drive away bad luck and bring peace to families. Kids also make colorful sachets(香囊) with mugwort inside. The special smell can keep mosquitoes and insects away in hot summer. ____35____ The Dragon Boat Festival unites families and keeps our traditional culture alive. Thank you! A. Then people boil or steam it for hours. B. What is the most exciting festival activity? C. People hang fresh mugwort on their doors. D. Many people love the festival because of the weather. E. It is a special festival to honor the great ancient poet Qu Yuan. F. In short, it is really a meaningful and wonderful Chinese festival. 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 attract, because, decision, develop, easy, natural, provide, quick, return, they China’s TV show To the Wonder has made Altay (阿勒泰) in Xinjiang very popular for young people to visit. They like the ____36____ views and the simple and heartwarming lives of the people there. Chosen from My Altay, a book by Li Juan, the TV show tells the story of LiWenxiu. She fails to achieve her dream of becoming a writer and makes a ____37____ to change her life. Then she ____38____ to her hometown, Altay, to live with her mother. She then finds the meaning of life and her love in Altay. The grassland views, beautiful lakes, and free and easy lifestyle ____39____ made Altay one of many young people’s dream places. It is reported that since the TV show started on May 7, Altay has ____40____ many tourists. Flight bookings(航班预订)have gone up by 20% and hotel bookings have doubled. More and more people have come to Altay and enjoyed ____41____. Wei Changren, the creator of a travel website, said that Altay was not very popular before ____42____ it took a long time to get there and the hotels were expensive. “It’s not that convenient to reach the place, as many big cities don’t have direct flights to Altay.” he said: “I think the government in Altay can take the show as a chance to improve the ____43____ of local tourism(旅游业). It can carry out lots of plans and ____44____ better traffic and hotel services for visitors. In this way, it will become much ____45____for tourists to have fun when traveling around Altay.” We believe Altay will be a great popular place for tourists in the future. 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Imagine this. You are lying on the bed and feel the bed starts to shake. The hanging light is shaking, too. Did a truck just pass by? Did something hit the house? You may get confused. In fact, that’s what an earthquake can feel like. Earthquakes can bring lots of damage to the earth. They often happen near coasts or mountains. There are three famous earthquake zones in the world—the Circum-Pacific Belt, the Alpine-Himalayan Belt and the Ocean-Ridge Belt. Why do earthquakes happen? To find out the reason, let’s take a closer look at the surface of the earth. It seems like one piece. But it is really made up of broken pieces called plates (板块). Plates are always moving slowly although we cannot feel it. These underground movements can cause shock waves. They begin underground at a point called focus (震源). Then shock waves travel through the ground in different directions. Some reach the surface and cause an earthquake. The point directly above the focus is the epicenter (震中) where the quake is the most powerful. People don’t feel the quake as much if they are far away from it. People in the past knew little about earthquakes. Nowadays there are many scientists studying earthquakes. So it is easier for us to know where it may happen. But it is still important to learn how to survive an earthquake. Here are some practical life-saving skills. ●Keep away from windows. ●Cover your head with your arms to get protection. ●Hide under a strong table so that you can avoid falling things. ●Never rush outside right away when the building is shaking. Earthquakes are dangerous and scary. But the chances of survival depend on how you act. As the saying goes, “You can not calm the storm, so calm yourself.” 46. What are the famous earthquake zones in the world? _______________________________________ (列举1个即可，不超过4词) 47. Put the pictures in the right order according to the forming process of earthquakes. (在横线上填上合适的数字序号) spreading of shock waves → ◆ movements of plates → reaching the surface ② ________ ________ 48. Fill in the mind-map with words from the passage. ________ (不超过5词) Keep away from windows. Cover your head with your arms Hide under a strong table to ________ (不超过3词) Never rush outside right away when the building is shaking. 49. What can you learn from the last sentence in the passage? ____________________________________________ (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 50. 学校学生会面向全校招募志愿者，设有两个岗位：社区养老院敬老帮扶和城市游客向导服务，岗位详情见表格。请以李华的身份撰写一封英文邮件，任选一个岗位申请。邮件须包含：所选岗位、自我介绍、申请原因、个人特长与胜任能力。 Volunteer Position Tasks Qualities& Skills Old People’s Home Volunteer 1. Talk with the elderly and listen to their stories 2. Help them with simple housework … 1. Be patient, warm-hearted and good at communicating. 2. Be able to sing songs, dance or tell funny stories… City Tour Guide Volunteer 1. Show tourists around places of interest in our city 2. Introduce local culture and delicious food to visitors… 1. Speak good English 2. Know our city very well … 注意： (1)请根据上表提示，从两个志愿岗位中任选其一申请，需要适当发挥，不可同时报名两类； (2)文中不得出现真实校名、人名； (3)词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 EMAIL To: schoolvolunteer@123.com From: lihua@123.com Dear Sir or Madam, I saw your advertisement and I’m writing to ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua SEND 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 襄阳2025——2026学年度下学期期末学业质量监测 八年级英语试题 (时间:100分钟 满分:90分) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分(共90分) 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When school was over yesterday, it was raining heavily. Mia rushed to her bike, and found it was broken. Standing in the pouring rain, she felt really ____1____. And she couldn’t help complaining (抱怨) about her bad _____2_____. Just then, a taxi stopped beside her. “Excuse me, sir. I don’t have enough money. Could you drive me home?” Mia asked shyly. The driver replied ____3____, “Of course! Get in quickly before you catch a cold.” During the trip, Mia ____4____ the driver kept humming (哼唱) songs happily all the way. She just couldn’t hide her ____5____ about how he managed to stay happy and asked, “The weather is terrible and you can make little money from the short trip. How can you still be full of joy?” The driver let out a soft laugh and answered, “Why should I be upset? The rain ____6____ down the summer heat. Besides, I have a(n) _____7_____ to support my family. Life is already kind to me.” Still feeling confused, Mia added, “But we always ____8____ from small troubles in life. It’s hard to stay ____9____ all the time.” “My girl,” the driver said gently, “we can’t _____10_____ troubles in life. They come to everyone. Never let tiny problems steal your ____11____. True happiness doesn’t depend on how perfect life is, but on ____12____ we treat life.” The driver’s words suddenly woke her up. For a long time, Mia only ____13____ troubles and ignored (忽视) simple joys around her. As a matter of fact, happiness is simple. It lies in _____14_____ what we have at the moment. Learning to be ____15____ to small ordinary joys is the true meaning of happiness. That’s also the secret to keeping happy in life. 1. A. lonely B. upset C. excited D. shocked 2. A. luck B. purpose C. memory D. decision 3. A. correctly B. thankfully C. warmly D. nervously 4. A. guessed B. noticed C. thought D. imagined 5. A. fear B. anger C. ambition D. curiosity 6. A. lets B. cools C. turns D. slows 7. A. job B. award C. suggestion D. dream 8. A. learn B. hear C. hide D. suffer 9. A. positive B. healthy C. nervous D. scared 10. A. solve B. avoid C. make D. cause 11. A. secret B. peace C. kindness D. happiness 12. A. when B. why C. how D. where 13. A. focused on B. looked for C. heard about D. dealt with 14. A. hating B. doubting C. valuing D. providing 15. A. kind B. polite C. thankful D. friendly 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Mia在雨天遭遇自行车损坏的倒霉事后，通过一位乐观出租车司机的开导，领悟到幸福不在于生活完美，而在于珍惜当下、感恩平凡的生活哲理。 【1题详解】 句意：站在倾盆大雨中，她感到非常心烦意乱。 根据上文“found it was broken”（发现自行车坏了）及“Standing in the pouring rain”（站在倾盆大雨中）可知，Mia此时的心情应是负面的，upset“心烦意乱的”符合语境。lonely“孤独的”侧重孤单，excited“兴奋的”、shocked“震惊的”均与倒霉的语境不符。 【2题详解】 句意：她忍不住抱怨自己的坏运气。 根据前文自行车在雨中坏掉这一倒霉经历，bad luck“坏运气”符合。purpose“目的”、memory“记忆”、decision“决定”均与“抱怨”及突发倒霉事件无直接逻辑。 【3题详解】 句意：司机热情地回答：“当然！快上车，别感冒了。” 根据直接引语“Of course!”及关心语“before you catch a cold”可知，司机态度友善，warmly“热情地”正确。correctly“正确地”、thankfully“感激地”、nervously“紧张地”均无法体现司机的善意与关怀。 【4题详解】 句意：在途中，Mia注意到司机一路上都在快乐地哼歌。 根据后文“asked”（询问）可知，Mia是观察到了这一现象才发问，noticed“注意到”正确。guessed“猜测”、thought“认为”、imagined“想象”均不符合“亲眼所见”的语境。 【5题详解】 句意：她无法掩饰自己对他是如何保持快乐的好奇心。 根据后文Mia提出的疑问“How can you still be full of joy?”可知，她充满好奇，curiosity“好奇心”正确。fear“恐惧”、anger“愤怒”、ambition“野心”均与询问快乐秘诀的语境无关。 【6题详解】 句意：雨水降下了夏日的炎热。 根据常识及语境，下雨能缓解炎热，cools“使冷却”正确。lets“让”、turns“转变”、slows“减慢”与“summer heat”搭配不当，不合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：此外，我有一份工作来养家糊口。 根据空后“to support my family”（养家糊口）可知，job“工作”正确。award“奖项”、suggestion“建议”、dream“梦想”均不能作为养家糊口的直接手段。 【8题详解】 句意：但我们总是因为生活中的小麻烦而受苦。 根据前文Mia的抱怨及后文“It’s hard to stay...”可知，人们常受小麻烦困扰，suffer“受苦、受折磨”正确。learn“学习”、hear“听见”、hide“隐藏”均与“troubles”带来的负面影响不符。 【9题详解】 句意：一直保持积极是很难的。 根据上文司机“full of joy”及本段探讨的心态问题，positive“积极的”正确。healthy“健康的”、nervous“紧张的”、scared“害怕的”均偏离了“乐观心态”这一核心语境。 【10题详解】 句意：我们无法避免生活中的麻烦。 根据后文“They come to everyone”（它们会降临到每个人身上）可知，麻烦是不可避免的，avoid“避免”正确。solve“解决”、make“制造”、cause“引起”均与“降临到每个人身上”的客观规律不符。 【11题详解】 句意：永远不要让小问题偷走你的快乐。 根据上文司机“full of joy”及本段主旨，happiness“快乐”正确。secret“秘密”、peace“平静”、kindness“善良”虽为褒义词，但与司机强调的“joy”及文章主题不匹配。 【12题详解】 句意：真正的快乐不取决于生活有多完美，而取决于我们如何对待生活。 根据句子结构，空后“we treat life”为完整的句子，需填入连接副词引导表语从句，how“如何”正确。when“何时”、why“为什么”、where“在哪里”均无法与“treat（对待）”构成合理的逻辑关系。 【13题详解】 句意：很长一段时间里，Mia只关注麻烦，而忽视了周围的简单快乐。 根据空后“and ignored simple joys”（并忽视了简单的快乐）可知，前后为并列/递进关系，focused on“专注于”正确。looked for“寻找”、heard about“听说”、dealt with“处理”均与“ignored”无法形成恰当的语境对比。 【14题详解】 句意：事实上，快乐很简单。它在于珍惜我们当下所拥有的。 根据上文“ignored simple joys”的反思，valuing“珍惜、重视”正确。hating“讨厌”、doubting“怀疑”与文意相反；providing“提供”与“what we have”搭配不当。 【15题详解】 句意：学会对平凡的小快乐心存感激，才是快乐的真谛。 根据全文主旨及司机知足常乐的态度，thankful“感激的”正确。kind“善良的”、polite“礼貌的”、friendly“友好的”虽为褒义词，但侧重人际交往，不合“对待生活态度”的语境。 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Breakfast, the most important meal of the day, takes on different forms in China. Unlike the Western breakfast, Chinese breakfasts have many kinds and come from local food customs. Here are four people talking about special breakfasts from their hometowns. Eric: I’m a student from Yunnan. Yunnan rice noodles are famous all over China. People usually put meat and vegetables in tasty soup with the rice noodles. It is such a nice breakfast for us and carries our hometown's taste. Luna: I come from Tianjin, a northern place with freezing cold winters. Our breakfast must give us enough energy to keep warm. Baozi is our main food. It is soft and made from wheat flour(面粉). It’s my everyday breakfast. Leo: I’m from Shaanxi. Roujiamo is famous here, and many people call it the “Chinese Hamburger”. It has tasty pork inside the bread. Most local people choose it for breakfast. It fills our stomachs well on cold mornings. Mia: I live in Guangdong in the south. Almost every family in my city eats a bowl of porridge for breakfast. We can cook simple rice porridge or add pork, chicken or preserved eggs(皮蛋) into it. It tastes good and is easy for people to digest(消化). Breakfast in China is more than just a meal; it’s a cultural experience. The types of foods eaten and the way they are prepared both reflect the unique traditions of Chinese society. 16. What does Eric usually have for breakfast? A. B. C. D. 17. Why do people in Tianjin eat baozi for breakfast in cold winter? A. It tastes soft and delicious. B. It's cheap and easy to make. C. It is made from wheat flour. D. It can provide enough energy. 18. What meat is usually inside rou jia mo? A. Pork. B. Beef. C. Duck. D. Chicken. 19. What can we infer(推断) from Mia’s words? A. People in Guangdong don't like bread. B. People in Guangdong only eat porridge. C. Guangdong is famous for its different food. D. Porridge is a popular breakfast in Guangdong. 20. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a food magazine. C. In a science report. D. In a museum guide. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过四位来自不同地区的人（云南的Eric、天津的Luna、陕西的Leo、广东的Mia）的介绍，展示了中国各地各具特色的早餐文化。 【16题详解】 根据Eric的段落：“Yunnan rice noodles are famous all over China... It is such a nice breakfast for us...” 可知，Eric的早餐是云南米线。 【17题详解】 根据Luna的段落：“Our breakfast must give us enough energy to keep warm.”（我们的早餐必须给我们足够的能量来保暖。）这句话直接说明了天津人在寒冷冬天吃包子的原因是为了获取足够的能量御寒。 【18题详解】 根据Leo的段落：“It has tasty pork inside the bread.”（面包里面夹着美味的猪肉。）原文明确指出肉夹馍里的肉是猪肉。所以选“Pork”。 【19题详解】 根据Mia的段落：“Almost every family in my city eats a bowl of porridge for breakfast.”（几乎每个家庭早餐都喝一碗粥。）由此可以推断出，粥在广东是一种非常受欢迎的早餐。 【20题详解】 文章围绕中国各地的特色早餐展开，介绍了不同地方的早餐种类和饮食文化，内容轻松有趣，与美食相关。因此最可能出现在B“In a food magazine”（美食杂志）中。故事书侧重叙事，科学报告侧重研究数据，博物馆指南侧重展品介绍，均不符合本文风格。 B A woman named Li Cuili from Henan Province drew attention during the year’s Two Sessions in Beijing. She is a village shopkeeper and her little store has an unusual name—the Glimmer Library. Different from most village shops which often sell daily supplies, Li has filled a whole wall with books. The small corner of the shop serves as a free reading space for children. Over the years, she has also organized literacy classes (识字课) for women in the village. The idea began in 2008. One day, a travelling song-and-dance group performed in the village. During the show, the performers told a joke about a classic poem. In fact, it proved to be very rude. The children thought it was funny and laughed loudly. Li did not laugh. Instead, she felt upset. She realized that the best way to clear weeds (杂草) from a waste land was to plant crops (庄稼) there. After that, she cleared a shelf of her shop and filled it with books. At first, few people paid attention to this reading corner. So Li began handing out candies to the children who borrowed books. Soon children were running through the village shouting, “Books are sweet!” In the beginning, some children just came for the candies. Slowly, they fell in love with reading. One little girl even read about 20 books during a single summer holiday. Li asked her what she wanted to do when she grew up. The girl thought for a while and said, “I will open a supermarket with many books so that people can read there.” That moment, Li felt a strong sense of achievement. The girl's words made everything Li did worth it. Years later, that little girl even entered Zhengzhou University. Today, Xinhua Bookstore starts a “One-Square-Meter-Bookshelf” project based on Li’s shop across the country. “This one square meter of mine can really bring light somewhere else.” Li said. 21. What is special about Li Cuili’s shop? A. It sells daily supplies. B. It has a beautiful name. C. It offers literacy classes. D. It has a free reading corner. 22. What do the underlined words “to plant crops” refer to in paragraph 2? A. To show the children how to farm. B. To teach the children some great jokes. C. To guide the children to behave politely. D. To encourage children to read more books. 23. Which of the following words can best describe Li Cuili? A. Kind and responsible. B. Brave and patient. C. Strict and hard-working. D. Polite and outgoing. 24. What can we learn from Li Cuili’s story? A. Li Cuili’s effort was useless. B. The shop helped kids greatly. C. Kids preferred candies to books. D. Kids liked reading books from the start. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Common Shop in a Village. B. A Beautiful Name of a Bookstore. C. A Woman’s Small Act of Kindness. D. A Child’s Dream of a Supermarket. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了河南一位名叫李翠丽的村店店主，在自家商店中设立免费阅读角，并组织识字课，用书籍改变乡村孩子和妇女生活的感人故事。 【21题详解】 根据第一段中“Different from most village shops which often sell daily supplies, Li has filled a whole wall with books. The small corner of the shop serves as a free reading space for children.”可知，与其他卖日用品的小店不同，她的店特别之处在于提供了免费的阅读角落。 【22题详解】 根据第二段划线句后的“After that, she cleared a shelf of her shop and filled it with books.”可知，她随后的行动是摆满书籍供孩子阅读。这里的“plant crops”是比喻，意指用书籍和知识来填补孩子们精神的荒芜，即鼓励孩子们多读书。 【23题详解】 李女士在店里提供免费阅读空间、组织妇女识字课、买糖果鼓励孩子读书，这些行为体现了她的善良（Kind）和对乡村文化教育的责任感（Responsible）。 【24题详解】 根据第三段中提到的小女孩暑假读了20本书并考入郑州大学，以及第四段新华书店推广该项目可知，这个小店对孩子们的成长帮助巨大。 【25题详解】 文章主要讲述了李女士通过在小店里设立“一平方米”阅读角这一小小的善举，不仅改变了村里孩子的命运，还影响了全国的故事。C选项“一位女士小小的善举”最能概括文章中心。 C Have you ever wondered how the waste is cleaned on Mount Qomolangma? Many climbers leave lots of litter after reaching the peak. Local Sherpas (夏尔巴人) used to take on the clean-up work alone. The work is never easy and always puts them in danger. Each Sherpa has to carry nearly 20 kg rubbish downhill by himself. They go on a 4-hour hike across the icy and risky roads to take waste back to the base camp. Together with the Nepalese army, Sherpas have cleared up more than 100 tons of waste since 2019. But now they get new help from two drones (无人机), which can complete the same journey in just six minutes and take on the most tiring cleaning-up work on the highest mountain. Drones are used to carry waste from Mount Qomolangma’s camp 1, which is 6065 meters above sea level, to the base camp, about 700 meters below. First the drones transport things like ropes up to the peak. Then Sherpas hook (钩住) a bag full of rubbish on the drone for its return journey. During the climbing season, the drones have dealt with more than 280 kg of waste. Using drones can not only speed up the process but also reduce the danger for the Sherpas who carry waste down the mountain. The waste problem of Qomolangma is worse at higher camps, which are more difficult to deal with. The government in Nepal has also made strict rules: Each climber must carry back at least 8 kg of waste, or they will risk losing $ 4000 that every climber must pay before climbing. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By giving an example. D. By listing numbers. 27. What does the writer use the numbers in Paragraph 2 to show? A. The technology that the Sherpas use. B. The challenges that the Sherpas face. C. The goal that the Sherpas must achieve. D. The difference that the Sherpas have made. 28. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Sherpas are still doing the clean-up work. B. The government has made new rules about waste. C. The waste problem on Qomolangma is getting worse. D. Drones are making the clean-up work faster and safer. 29. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Climbers need to pay for the clean-up. B. A climber with 10 kg of waste will lose money. C. The government in Nepal cares about the environment. D. The government has done nothing to keep the mountain clean. 30. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To tell the story of the Sherpas. B. To encourage care for the environment. C. To list the rules for climbing the mountain. D. To introduce new ways to clean the mountain. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰的垃圾清理问题，并重点阐述了无人机等新技术在提高清理效率和保障人员安全方面的应用。 【26题详解】 第一段指出：“Have you ever wondered how the waste is cleaned on Mount Qomolangma?”，作者通过提出“你是否想过珠穆朗玛峰的垃圾是如何清理的”这一问题，直接引出了文章的主题。 【27题详解】 第二段指出：“The work is never easy and always puts them in danger. Each Sherpa has to carry nearly 20 kg rubbish... a 4-hour hike across the icy and risky roads...”，作者使用“20公斤”、“4小时”、“结冰且危险的道路”等具体数字和细节，生动地展现了夏尔巴人在清理垃圾时面临的巨大挑战和危险。 【28题详解】 第三段指出：“Using drones can not only speed up the process but also reduce the danger for the Sherpas...”，该段主要介绍了无人机在清理垃圾中的应用，并明确总结了无人机不仅加快了清理进程，还降低了夏尔巴人的危险，即让清理工作变得更快、更安全。 【29题详解】 最后一段提到“The government in Nepal has also made strict rules: Each climber must carry back at least 8 kg of waste, or they will risk losing $4000...”，政府制定强制性规则并要求押金，表明其对垃圾问题的重视和环保态度。由此可推断政府关心环境。 【30题详解】 文章开篇引出珠峰垃圾清理的话题，第二段简述了夏尔巴人面临的清理困境，第三段重点介绍了无人机这一清理垃圾的新方式及其优势，最后一段补充了政府的相关规定。综合全文，作者的主要写作目的是介绍清理珠峰垃圾的新方法。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Hello everyone! Today I’d like to introduce one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals— the Dragon Boat Festival. The festival has a long history and carries rich Chinese traditional culture. ____31____ ●What special food do we eat on the Dragon Boat Festival? Zongzi is the most popular traditional food of the festival. People make it with glutinous rice(糯米). They put the rice into fresh bamboo leaves and tie the leaves with thin ropes. ____32____ Zongzi has different tastes across China. People in northern China love sweet zongzi, while people in southern China like salty ones. ●____33____ Dragon boat racing is the most exciting festival activity. On the festival day, many people take part in the race. Players work together to row their dragon boats fast on the river. The boats move quickly and people beat drums loudly to cheer for the players. ●What other traditional customs do we have? Hanging mugwort(艾草) is also a special custom. ____34____ In Chinese culture, it can drive away bad luck and bring peace to families. Kids also make colorful sachets(香囊) with mugwort inside. The special smell can keep mosquitoes and insects away in hot summer. ____35____ The Dragon Boat Festival unites families and keeps our traditional culture alive. Thank you! A. Then people boil or steam it for hours. B. What is the most exciting festival activity? C. People hang fresh mugwort on their doors. D. Many people love the festival because of the weather. E. It is a special festival to honor the great ancient poet Qu Yuan. F. In short, it is really a meaningful and wonderful Chinese festival. 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇文化介绍类说明文，主要介绍了端午节的特色食物、传统活动和习俗，以及这些习俗背后的文化意义。 【31题详解】 上文提到端午节历史悠久（has a long history），E选项“它是纪念伟大古代诗人屈原的特殊节日”是对节日历史渊源的具体补充，符合语境。 【32题详解】 本段介绍粽子的制作过程。上文提到将米放入竹叶并捆好，下文提到粽子的口味。A选项“然后人们将其煮或蒸数小时”承接上文的包裹动作，符合制作逻辑顺序。 【33题详解】 此处为段落小标题。上文小标题是问句形（What special food...），本段内容是关于赛龙舟（Dragon boat racing）。B选项“最激动人心的节日活动是什么？”既是问句符合格式，又与本段内容完美对应。 【34题详解】 本段介绍挂艾草的习俗。上文提到 Hanging mugwort is also a special custom，C选项“人们把新鲜的艾草挂在门上”具体描述了这一习俗的动作，与下文提到的驱邪意义衔接自然。 【35题详解】 此处位于文章结尾部分，演讲即将结束。F选项In short是典型的总结性用语，概括了节日的意义，与后文“使传统文化焕发生机”及Thank you构成的结束语境相符。 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 attract, because, decision, develop, easy, natural, provide, quick, return, they China’s TV show To the Wonder has made Altay (阿勒泰) in Xinjiang very popular for young people to visit. They like the ____36____ views and the simple and heartwarming lives of the people there. Chosen from My Altay, a book by Li Juan, the TV show tells the story of LiWenxiu. She fails to achieve her dream of becoming a writer and makes a ____37____ to change her life. Then she ____38____ to her hometown, Altay, to live with her mother. She then finds the meaning of life and her love in Altay. The grassland views, beautiful lakes, and free and easy lifestyle ____39____ made Altay one of many young people’s dream places. It is reported that since the TV show started on May 7, Altay has ____40____ many tourists. Flight bookings(航班预订)have gone up by 20% and hotel bookings have doubled. More and more people have come to Altay and enjoyed ____41____. Wei Changren, the creator of a travel website, said that Altay was not very popular before ____42____ it took a long time to get there and the hotels were expensive. “It’s not that convenient to reach the place, as many big cities don’t have direct flights to Altay.” he said: “I think the government in Altay can take the show as a chance to improve the ____43____ of local tourism(旅游业). It can carry out lots of plans and ____44____ better traffic and hotel services for visitors. In this way, it will become much ____45____for tourists to have fun when traveling around Altay.” We believe Altay will be a great popular place for tourists in the future. 【答案】36. natural 37. decision 38. returns 39. quickly 40. attracted 41. themselves 42. because 43. development 44. provide 45. easier 【解析】 【导语】本文以热播电视剧《我的阿勒泰》为切入点，讲述了该剧如何带动新疆阿勒泰成为年轻人的热门旅游目的地，并探讨了当地旅游业未来的发展方向。 【36题详解】 句意：他们喜欢那里自然的风景和当地人简单而温馨的生活。根据后文“views”（风景）以及文章整体描述阿勒泰草原、湖泊等自然风光可知，这里应填形容词“natural”（自然的）来修饰风景。 【37题详解】 句意：她未能实现成为作家的梦想，于是做出了改变自己生活的决定。根据固定搭配“make a decision”（做出决定）可知，此处应填名词“decision”。 【38题详解】 句意：然后她回到家乡阿勒泰，和母亲一起生活。根据语境，李文秀从外地回到家乡，应填动词“return”。主语是“she”（第三人称单数），且该段落使用一般现在时叙述剧情”，因此填“returns”。 【39题详解】 句意：草原风光、美丽的湖泊和自由自在的生活方式迅速使阿勒泰成为许多年轻人梦寐以求的地方。根据语境，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“made”，表示“迅速地”，因此填“quickly”。 【40题详解】 句意：据报道，自5月7日电视剧开播以来，阿勒泰已经吸引了许多游客。根据语境，这里表示“吸引”游客，且前面有助动词“has”，构成现在完成时，因此填“attracted”。 【41题详解】 句意：越来越多的人来到阿勒泰，玩得很开心。根据固定搭配“enjoy oneself”（玩得开心），主语是“More and more people”，they对应的反身代词是“themselves”。 【42题详解】 句意：阿勒泰以前不太受欢迎，因为去那里需要很长时间，而且酒店很贵。根据前后句的因果关系，前句是结果（不受欢迎），后句是原因（路途远、酒店贵），因此填连词“because”。 【43题详解】 句意：我认为阿勒泰政府可以把这部剧当作一个机会来促进当地旅游业的发展。根据语境，这里需要一个名词，表示“发展”，固定搭配“the development of...”（……的发展），因此填develop的名词“development”。 【44题详解】 句意：它可以实施许多计划，为游客提供更好的交通和酒店服务。根据语境，这里表示“提供”服务，且前面有情态动词“can”，后接动词原形，因此填“provide”。 【45题详解】 句意：这样一来，游客在阿勒泰旅游时会变得更容易玩得开心。根据语境，这里表示“更容易”，且前面有“much”修饰比较级，因此填easy的比较级“easier”。 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Imagine this. You are lying on the bed and feel the bed starts to shake. The hanging light is shaking, too. Did a truck just pass by? Did something hit the house? You may get confused. In fact, that’s what an earthquake can feel like. Earthquakes can bring lots of damage to the earth. They often happen near coasts or mountains. There are three famous earthquake zones in the world—the Circum-Pacific Belt, the Alpine-Himalayan Belt and the Ocean-Ridge Belt. Why do earthquakes happen? To find out the reason, let’s take a closer look at the surface of the earth. It seems like one piece. But it is really made up of broken pieces called plates (板块). Plates are always moving slowly although we cannot feel it. These underground movements can cause shock waves. They begin underground at a point called focus (震源). Then shock waves travel through the ground in different directions. Some reach the surface and cause an earthquake. The point directly above the focus is the epicenter (震中) where the quake is the most powerful. People don’t feel the quake as much if they are far away from it. People in the past knew little about earthquakes. Nowadays there are many scientists studying earthquakes. So it is easier for us to know where it may happen. But it is still important to learn how to survive an earthquake. Here are some practical life-saving skills. ●Keep away from windows. ●Cover your head with your arms to get protection. ●Hide under a strong table so that you can avoid falling things. ●Never rush outside right away when the building is shaking. Earthquakes are dangerous and scary. But the chances of survival depend on how you act. As the saying goes, “You can not calm the storm, so calm yourself.” 46. What are the famous earthquake zones in the world? _______________________________________ (列举1个即可，不超过4词) 47. Put the pictures in the right order according to the forming process of earthquakes. (在横线上填上合适的数字序号) spreading of shock waves → ◆ movements of plates → reaching the surface ② ________ ________ 48. Fill in the mind-map with words from the passage. ________ (不超过5词) Keep away from windows. Cover your head with your arms Hide under a strong table to ________ (不超过3词) Never rush outside right away when the building is shaking. 49. What can you learn from the last sentence in the passage? ____________________________________________ (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 【答案】46. The Circum-Pacific Belt./The Alpine-Himalayan Belt./The Ocean-Ridge Belt. 47. ①. ​​① ②. ③ 48. ①. Life-saving skills ②. avoid falling things 49. We should calm down when an earthquake happens. If we stay calm, we may have more chances to survive./We can’t stop/change/avoid disasters, but we can keep calm to protect ourselves./When bad things happen,we should stay calm to keep safe. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地震的感受、发生的原因、著名的地震带以及在地震中求生的一些实用技能。 【46题详解】 文章第二段“There are three famous earthquake zones in the world—the Circum-Pacific Belt, the Alpine-Himalayan Belt and the Ocean-Ridge Belt.”本题属于原文直接提取信息，任写一个且不超过4个词即可。 【47题详解】 原文第三段写明“Plates are always moving slowly”对应图②板块运动；随后“These underground movements can cause shock waves”对应图①震动波从震源向外扩散；最后“Some reach the surface and cause an earthquake”对应图③震动抵达地表。因此顺序为② →①→③。 【48题详解】 原文第四段列出了多条“life-saving skills”，这是整个表格内容的总标题，因此①处填Life-saving skills。 原文对应句子“Hide under a strong table so that you can avoid falling things”，题目要求不超过3个词，提取核心短语，②处填avoid falling things。 【49题详解】 原文最后一句“You can not calm the storm, so calm yourself”点明核心，需要结合自身实际，围绕“calm yourself”谈感悟，属于开放性主观表达题，合理即可。 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 50. 学校学生会面向全校招募志愿者，设有两个岗位：社区养老院敬老帮扶和城市游客向导服务，岗位详情见表格。请以李华的身份撰写一封英文邮件，任选一个岗位申请。邮件须包含：所选岗位、自我介绍、申请原因、个人特长与胜任能力。 Volunteer Position Tasks Qualities& Skills Old People’s Home Volunteer 1. Talk with the elderly and listen to their stories 2. Help them with simple housework … 1. Be patient, warm-hearted and good at communicating. 2. Be able to sing songs, dance or tell funny stories… City Tour Guide Volunteer 1. Show tourists around places of interest in our city 2. Introduce local culture and delicious food to visitors… 1. Speak good English 2. Know our city very well … 注意： (1)请根据上表提示，从两个志愿岗位中任选其一申请，需要适当发挥，不可同时报名两类； (2)文中不得出现真实校名、人名； (3)词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 EMAIL To: schoolvolunteer@123.com From: lihua@123.com Dear Sir or Madam, I saw your advertisement and I’m writing to ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua SEND 【答案】Dear Sir or Madam, I saw your advertisement and I’m writing to apply for the position of City Tour Guide Volunteer. I am Li Hua, a 15-year-old student. I am an outgoing boy. I want to get this job because I hope to help visitors know more about our city. I think I am fit for the job. First, I speak good English, so I can communicate with foreign tourists easily. Second, I know our city very well. I can show tourists around places of interest. I would be thankful if you could give me the chance. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：围绕申请志愿者岗位展开，明确所选岗位，介绍个人基本信息，说明申请原因，并结合表格内容阐述个人特长与胜任能力，最后表达希望被录用的愿望。 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数80词左右； [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，表明写信目的，即申请城市游客向导志愿者岗位； 主体段：介绍个人基本信息（年龄、性格）和申请原因； 第三段：结合表格提示，分点说明自己的特长和胜任能力； 结尾段：表达感谢和期盼； [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：志愿者岗位 志愿者岗位：City Tour Guide Volunteer/Old People’s Home Volunteer；take care of children/help clean the park/raising animals/school crossing patrol等 要点二：个人基本信息（年龄、性格）和申请原因 个人基本信息（年龄、性格）：15-year-old student/16-year-old boy等 申请原因：hope to help visitors know more about our city/ready to help others/talk with the elderly and listen to their stories/help them with simple housework等 要点三：特长和胜任能力 特长和胜任能力：be patient, warm-hearted and good at communicating/be able to sing songs, dance or tell funny stories/speak good English等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $