2026-2027学年冀教版初中英语九年级上册 Unit 6 单词讲解（课件）

该初中英语课件系统梳理了冀教版九年级上册Unit 6“Looking into science”的核心词汇，分上中下三部分展开，每部分通过单词预览、音标词性释义讲解、例句及拓展（如派生词、短语）和模拟考场构建知识网络，帮助学生建立词汇与语境的内在联系。 其亮点在于融合语言能力、思维品质和学习能力的培养，如模拟考场设计选择题（如“Shall we...?”用法）、填空题（如“accessible”的词性转换）及短语运用题（如“full text”“distant relative”），分层巩固词汇理解与应用。这种设计既让学生精准掌握词汇用法，又帮助教师把握学情，提升复习针对性和效率。

Unit 6 Looking into science 单词讲解（上） 冀教版九年级上册 单击此处编辑母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 2026/7/1 ‹#› 单击此处编辑母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 2026/7/1 ‹#› 单击此处编辑母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 2026/7/1 ‹#› 单击此处编辑母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 2026/7/1 ‹#› 单击此处编辑母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 2026/7/1 ‹#› 单击此处编辑母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 2026/7/1 ‹#› 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 单词预览 jar cardboard upside shall raincoat tightly conclude tablet text widespread movable printing quantity lower accessible 又 2 jar /dʒɑː(r)/ n. 罐子；一罐(的量) My grandma keeps different kinds of candies in a glass jar on the table. 我奶奶把不同种类的糖果放在桌上的玻璃罐里。 He bought a jar of strawberry jam from the supermarket. 他从超市买了一罐草莓果酱。 cardboard /ˈkɑːdbɔːd/ n. 硬纸板 We used cardboard to make a model plane for the science project. 我们用硬纸板为科学项目做了一个飞机模型。 The heavy box is made of thick cardboard and can hold many books. 这个重箱子是用厚硬纸板做的，可以装很多书。 upside /ˈʌpsaɪd/ n. 正面 Write your name and class on the upside of the paper before you hand it in. 交卷前把你的姓名和班级写在试卷正面。 The upside of the wooden board is smooth, while the back is rough. 这块木板的正面很光滑，背面则很粗糙。 shall /ʃæl/ aux. (在疑问句中同I和we连用，表示提出或征求意见)；将要 Shall we do sth.? 我们做某事好吗（表征求意见）? Shall we hold a class meeting to talk about the graduation ceremony plan? 我们开个班会讨论一下毕业典礼的方案好吗？ Sb. shall do sth. 某人将要做某事 I shall go over all the key grammar points before the final examination. 我会在期末考试前复习完所有重点语法点。 又 raincoat /ˈreɪnkəʊt/ n. 雨衣 You'd better take a raincoat with you, for the weather report says it will rain this afternoon. 你最好带件雨衣，天气预报说今天下午会下雨。 The yellow raincoat with a hat is my favorite birthday gift from my dad. 这件带帽子的黄色雨衣是爸爸送我的最喜欢的生日礼物。 tightly /ˈtaɪtli/ adv. 紧紧地；牢固地 The little girl held her mother's hand tightly when she walked through the crowded street. 小女孩穿过拥挤的街道时紧紧抓着妈妈的手。 Make sure the door is tightly closed before you leave the lab. 离开实验室前，确保门是关紧的。 conclude /kənˈkluːd/ v. 得出结论；结束 After doing the experiment three times, we finally concluded that the plan was not practical. 做了三次实验后，我们最终得出结论：这个方案不切实际。 The head teacher concluded the class meeting with a short encouraging speech. 班主任用一段简短的鼓励性讲话结束了班会。 tablet /ˈtæblət/ n. 碑；匾；药片 Take one tablet of this medicine three times a day after meals. 这种药一天吃三次，一次一片，饭后服用。 There is a stone tablet in front of the old building to record its history. 这座老建筑前有一块石碑，记录着它的历史。 text /tekst/ n. 文本；文章；文稿 full text 全文 You can check the full text of the article on the school's official WeChat account. 你可以在学校的官方公众号上查看这篇文章的全文。 text message 短信 When you are in class, you'd better not send or read text messages. 上课的时候，你最好不要收发短信。 【拓展】派生词：textbook 教科书，课本 又 widespread /ˈwaɪdspred/ adj. 普遍的 With the development of the Internet, online learning has become more widespread. 随着互联网的发展，线上学习变得更加普遍。 There is a widespread belief that exercise is good for health. 普遍认为锻炼有益健康。 movable /ˈmuːvəbl/ adj. 可移动的 Our classroom is equipped with some movable desks for group activities. 我们教室配备了一些可移动的课桌，方便开展小组活动。 The movable shelf in my room can be put in any corner as I like. 我房间里的可移动书架可以按我的喜好放在任意角落。 printing /ˈprɪntɪŋ/ n. 印刷；印刷术 Paper-making and printing are two great inventions of ancient China. 造纸术和印刷术是中国古代的两项伟大发明。 The printing of the new textbook will be finished before the new term starts. 新课本的印刷工作会在新学期开始前完成。 quantity /ˈkwɒntəti/ n. 数量；大量 A large quantity of books has been donated to the rural primary schools. 大量图书被捐赠给了乡村小学。 The factory needs to control the quantity of products to improve their quality. 这家工厂需要控制产品数量来提升质量。 lower /ˈləʊə(r)/ v. 降低；减少；把……放低；adj. 下方的 The supermarket lowered the prices of many vegetables to attract more customers. 这家超市降低了很多蔬菜的价格来吸引更多顾客。 There is a small garden on the lower floor of the building. 这栋楼的低层有一个小花园。 accessible /əkˈsesəbl/ adj. 可使用的 The library is accessible to all students during the summer vacation. 暑假期间所有学生都可以使用图书馆。 The new public park is easily accessible by bus or subway for people living nearby. 住在附近的人坐公交或地铁都能很方便地到达这个新的市政公园。 — ______ we go to the city library to do some reading this Sunday? — Good idea! I’d like to go with you. A. Will B. Shall C. Do D. Are 模拟考场 又 The doctor advised him to ________ the amount of salt in his daily diet. A. raises B. lower C. increased D. lift 模拟考场 又 用所给单词的正确形式填空。 The new policy will make it more __________ (access) for the disabled to use public transport. The government has made a large _________ (quantity) of masks available to the public. accessible quantity 模拟考场 又 After a long discussion, we finally ____________ (conclude) that the plan was not suitable for us. The boss decided to ________ (low) the prices of some products to attract more customers. concluded lower 模拟考场 又 ________ go for a walk after dinner? The weather is perfect tonight. You can find the ________ of the speech on the school website if you miss it. Shall we full text  shall we  a large quantity of  选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式填空。 full text 模拟考场 又 Unit 6 Looking into science 单词讲解（中） 冀教版九年级上册 单击此处编辑母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 2026/7/1 ‹#› 单击此处编辑母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 2026/7/1 ‹#› 单击此处编辑母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 2026/7/1 ‹#› 单击此处编辑母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 2026/7/1 ‹#› 单击此处编辑母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 2026/7/1 ‹#› 单击此处编辑母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 2026/7/1 ‹#› 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 单词预览 general available industrial revolution further electronic increasingly reader access blueprint complicated living strongly twin repeat 又 24 general /ˈdʒenrəl/ adj. 全体的；普遍的 【拓展】派生词：generally adv. 通常；普遍地 in general 总的来说；通常 In general, the review plan for Grade 9 is proper and fits most students. 总的来说，九年级的复习计划很合理，适合大多数学生。 general knowledge 常识；通用知识 This after-school activity helps us learn a lot of general knowledge about traditional culture. 这项课外活动帮助我们学到了很多传统文化方面的常识。 available /əˈveɪləbl/ adj. 可获得的；有空的 These English learning materials are available for free on the school's official website. 这些英语学习资料可以在学校官网上免费获取。 If you have questions about your homework, the teacher will be available during the break. 如果你作业有疑问，课间老师有空可以解答。 industrial /ɪnˈdʌstriəl/ adj. 工业的；产业的 The old industrial area in the city has been turned into a beautiful cultural park now. 这座城市的老工业区现在已经被改造成了一个漂亮的文化公园。 The rapid industrial development has improved people's living conditions a lot. 工业的快速发展极大地改善了人们的生活条件。 revolution /ˌrevəˈluːʃn/ n. 革命；巨变 The invention of the Internet has caused a revolution in the way people communicate. 互联网的发明给人们的沟通方式带来了一场巨变。 The Industrial Revolution started in the UK and changed the whole world. 工业革命起源于英国，改变了整个世界。 further /ˈfɜːðə(r)/ adv. 进一步；较远(far的比较级)；此外； adj. 更进一步的 【拓展】派生词：furthermore adv. 此外；而且 further study 深造；进一步学习 After graduating from university, he decided to go abroad for further study in computer science. 大学毕业后，他决定出国深造计算机科学。 further discussion 进一步讨论 We will have a further discussion about the graduation trip plan this afternoon. 今天下午我们会就毕业旅行的方案进行进一步讨论。 electronic /ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk/ adj. 电子的 【拓展】派生词：electricity n. 电；电能 electronic dictionary 电子词典 An electronic dictionary can help you look up new English words quickly and conveniently. 电子词典可以帮你快速方便地查阅英语生词。 electronic book 电子书 Nowadays, more and more teenagers like reading electronic books in their spare time. 如今，越来越多的青少年喜欢在空闲时间读电子书。 increasingly /ɪnˈkriːsɪŋli/ adv. 越来越多地；不断增加地 It is increasingly important for middle school students to develop good learning habits. 对中学生来说，养成良好的学习习惯变得越来越重要。 The environmental problem has drawn increasingly wide attention from the public. 环境问题已经引起了公众越来越广泛的关注。 reader /ˈriːdə(r)/ n. 读者；读本 The young writer often reads letters from his readers and improves his works carefully. 这位年轻的作家经常阅读读者的来信，认真打磨自己的作品。 This English reader is designed for Grade 9 students to improve their reading skills. 这本英语读本是为九年级学生设计的，旨在提升他们的阅读能力。 access /ˈækses/ v. 使用；进入；访问；n. 通道；入径 You can access the school's online homework system with your own student number. 你可以用自己的学号登录学校的线上作业系统。 The fallen stones have blocked people's access to the small village on the mountain. 掉落的石块阻断了人们通往山上那个小村庄的路。 blueprint /ˈbluːprɪnt/ n. 蓝图；方案 Our country has drawn up a clear blueprint for the development of education in the next ten years. 我国已经为未来十年的教育发展制定了清晰的蓝图。 We are discussing the blueprint for the coming English Festival in our class. 我们正在讨论班级即将举办的英语文化节的方案。 complicated /ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd/ adj. 复杂的 This physics problem is so complicated that only a few students in our class can work it out. 这道物理题太复杂了，我们班只有几个学生能解出来。 The human brain has a very complicated structure and still has many secrets to explore. 人类大脑的结构十分复杂，还有很多奥秘有待探索。 living /ˈlɪvɪŋ/ adj. 活着的；居住的 Scientists haven't found any living things on other planets so far. 到目前为止，科学家还没有在其他星球上发现任何生物。 The living environment in the countryside is more comfortable for old people. 对老年人来说，乡村的居住环境更舒适。 strongly /ˈstrɒŋli/ adv. 深刻地；强地 I strongly agree that we should take more action to protect the endangered wild animals. 我强烈赞同我们应该采取更多措施保护濒危野生动物。 The wind blew strongly last night and blew down several small trees in the community. 昨晚风刮得很猛，吹倒了小区里的几棵小树。 twin /twɪn/ n. 双胞胎之一 The twin brothers look so alike that even their head teacher can hardly tell them apart. 这对双胞胎兄弟长得太像了，连他们的班主任都几乎分不清。 My deskmate has a twin sister who studies in Class 3 of our grade. 我的同桌有一个双胞胎姐姐，在我们年级的三班读书。 repeat /rɪˈpiːt/ v. 重复；重做 【拓展】派生词：repeated adj. 反复的；再三的 repeat after… 跟着……重复 If you want to improve your pronunciation, please repeat after the tape carefully. 如果你想提升发音，请认真跟着磁带跟读。 repeat a mistake 再犯错误 You should learn from this failure and never repeat the same mistake later. 你应该从这次失败中吸取教训，以后不要再犯同样的错误。 _____, the best way to improve your English is to keep practicing listening and speaking every day. A. In general B. In public C. In surprise D. In danger 模拟考场 又 — Could I talk with you about my study plan now, Mr. Li? — Sorry, I’m not ______ at the moment. You can come to my office after class. A. electronic B. available C. complicated D. general 模拟考场 又 用所给单词的正确形式填空。 The ___________ (industry) area of the city has been improved to reduce air pollution. Our head teacher _________ (strong) suggests that we keep a good mood before the exam. industrial strongly 模拟考场 又 If you want to make _________ (far) progress, you need to think more deeply about the knowledge. The key grammar points of this unit should _____________ (repeat) again and again to master well. further be repeated 模拟考场 又 _________ , the learning plan made by our head teacher is very suitable for Grade 9 students. If you want to have better pronunciation, please ______________ the tape carefully. In general in general  further study    repeat after 选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式填空。 repeat after 模拟考场 又 Unit 6 Looking into science 单词讲解（下） 冀教版九年级上册 单击此处编辑母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 2026/7/1 ‹#› 单击此处编辑母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 2026/7/1 ‹#› 单击此处编辑母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 2026/7/1 ‹#› 单击此处编辑母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 2026/7/1 ‹#› 单击此处编辑母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 2026/7/1 ‹#› 单击此处编辑母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 2026/7/1 ‹#› 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 单词预览 identify relative distant gene interact edit genetic booking platform navigation bill regardless review climate 又 46 identify /aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/ v. 确认；找到 We can use your student card to identify your identity when you enter the campus. 你入校时，我们可以用学生证确认你的身份。 The guide helped us identify many kinds of wild plants along the mountain road. 向导帮我们在山路上找到了多种野生植物。 relative /ˈrelətɪv/ n. 亲戚；亲属；adj. 比较的；相关联的 【拓展】派生词：relatively adv. 相对地 distant relative 远亲 We only visit some distant relatives once a year during the Spring Festival. 我们每年只在春节期间探望一次远亲。 relative information 相关信息 You can search for relative information about the English competition on the school website. 你可以在学校官网搜索英语竞赛的相关信息。 distant /ˈdɪstənt/ adj. 遥远的；不同的 The astronauts took clear photos of the distant planet from the space station. 宇航员从空间站拍摄到了那颗遥远行星的清晰照片。 His opinion on the project is distant from ours, so we need a further discussion. 他对这个项目的看法和我们大不相同，因此我们需要进一步讨论。 gene /dʒiːn/ n. 基因 The color of a person's eyes is decided by the genes from his or her parents. 人眼睛的颜色是由父母的基因决定的。 Scientists are doing research on how genes influence people's physical health. 科学家正在研究基因如何影响人们的身体健康。 interact /ˌɪntərˈækt/ v. 相互作用；交流 Teachers often encourage students to interact with each other in group discussions. 老师经常鼓励学生在小组讨论中互相交流。 Different chemicals will interact with each other when you mix them in the test tube. 把不同的化学物质在试管中混合时，它们会相互作用。 edit /ˈedɪt/ v. 编辑；编纂 Our monitor helps edit the class newspaper with other students every month. 我们班长每个月都会和其他同学一起编辑班报。 You can edit this short video to make it more lively before sharing it online. 你可以把这段短视频剪辑得更生动一些再分享到网上。 genetic /dʒəˈnetɪk/ adj. 基因的；遗传学的 Some common diseases have something to do with genetic problems. 一些常见疾病和基因问题有关。 The scientists are carrying out a genetic research on this special kind of rice. 科学家正在对这种特殊水稻开展遗传学研究。 booking /ˈbʊkɪŋ/ n. 预订；预约 You need to make a booking in advance if you want to eat in that popular restaurant. 如果你想去那家热门餐厅用餐，需要提前预订。 I have got a booking for two tickets of the history exhibition this weekend. 我已经预约了两张本周末历史展的门票。 platform /ˈplætfɔːm/ n. 平台；舞台 The school has built a new online platform for students to hand in their homework. 学校搭建了一个新的线上平台，供学生提交作业。 The little boy stood on the platform and gave a wonderful English speech bravely. 小男孩站在舞台上，勇敢地做了一场精彩的英语演讲。 navigation /ˌnævɪˈɡeɪʃn/ n. 导航；航行 We used the mobile phone navigation to find the way to the city museum. 我们用手机导航找到了去市博物馆的路。 The long navigation across the sea was a great challenge for the young sailors. 这次跨洋长途航行对年轻水手们来说是巨大的挑战。 bill /bɪl/ n. 账单；纸币；法案 【拓展】近义词：note n. 纸币 electricity bill 电费账单 My father pays the electricity bill for our family on the 10th of every month. 我爸爸每月10号缴纳家里的电费账单。 a ten-yuan bill 一张十元纸币 He found a ten-yuan bill on the playground and handed it to the teacher on duty. 他在操场上捡到一张十元纸币，交给了值班老师。 regardless /rɪˈɡɑːdləs/ adv. 不顾 He rushed into the burning house to save the little kid regardless of his own safety. 他不顾自身安危，冲进着火的房子里救那个小孩。 She kept on practicing running every day regardless of others' strange laughter. 她不顾别人异样的嘲笑，坚持每天练习跑步。 review /rɪˈvjuː/ v. 回顾；复查；温习 【拓展】派生词：revision n. 复习 review the lessons 温习功课 You should review the lessons every day to prepare for the final exam. 你应该每天温习功课来为期末考试做准备。 review the past 回顾过去 The old man likes to review the past and share stories with his grandchildren. 这位老人喜欢回顾过去，和孙子们分享故事。 climate /ˈklaɪmət/ n. 气候；风气 【拓展】派生词：climatic adj. 气候的 climate change 气候变化 All countries around the world should work together to deal with climate change. 世界各国都应该携手应对气候变化问题。 a positive learning climate 积极的学习风气 Our class has formed a positive learning climate since the new term began. 新学期开始以来，我们班已经形成了积极的学习风气。 You can use your student ID card to ________ your identity when you enter the library. A. review B. identify C. edit D. interact 模拟考场 又 The government has passed a new ________ to protect the environment in the city. A. bill B. platform C. navigation D. booking 模拟考场 又 用所给单词的正确形式填空。 The two brothers have a ________ (distance) relationship because they study in different cities. Our head teacher often encourages us to have active __________ (interact) in class. distant interaction 模拟考场 又 The final exam is coming. All the students are busy __________ (review) what they have learned this term. The local government is trying to improve the ________ (climate) conditions in the city. reviewing climatic 模拟考场 又 During the Spring Festival, we usually visit some _______________ who live far away from us. To protect the environment, we should try our best to reduce the influence of _______________. distant relatives distant relative  electricity bill climate change   选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式填空。 climate change 模拟考场 又 $