【暑假专项】阅读理解（专项训练）- 2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语基础阅读能力培养，通过7篇生活化主题短文（35题）系统训练细节信息提取，强化语言理解与文化认知。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |人物/慈善/自然等|7篇35题|事实细节题为主|主题涵盖个人成长、社会公益、科学常识等，由浅入深构建阅读素材体系，适配小学暑假巩固需求，提升语言能力与思维品质。|

阅读理解 第一篇 　Kyra Komac now has 25 furniture stores（家具店）. She started making candles（蜡烛）at 14, and they sold out fast. With her mom’s help, she turned it into a business（生意）. At 22, she opened her first shop. Now her stores sell everything from furniture to candles. 单项选择 ( ) 1. How many furniture stores does Kyra have now? A. Twelve B. Twenty-five C. Twenty D. Fifteen ( ) 2. What did Kyra start making at the age of 14? A. Candles B. Furniture C. Toys D. Clothes ( ) 3. Who helped Kyra with her business? A. Her father B. Her friend C. Her mother D. Her teacher ( ) 4. Kyra opened her first shop when she was ______. A. fourteen B. twenty-two C. twenty-five D. twelve ( ) 5. What do Kyra’s stores sell now? A. Only candles B. Only furniture C. Furniture and candles D. Books and candles 第二篇 　Make-a-Wish is a charity（慈善机构）that grants wishes to sick children. It started in 1980 with a boy who wanted to be a police officer. Kids' wishes usually fall into four types: to go somewhere, meet someone, be someone, or have something. Many volunteers（志愿者）help make these wishes come true. 单项选择 ( ) 1. What is Make-a-Wish? A. A hospital B. A charity C. A school D. A park ( ) 2. Who does the charity help? A. Sick children B. Policemen C. Volunteers D. Old people ( ) 3. When did Make-a-Wish start? A. In 1970 B. In 1980 C. In 1990 D. In 2000 ( ) 4. What was the first boy's wish? A. To travel far away B. To meet a star C. To be a police officer D. To get nice toys ( ) 5. How many main types do kids' wishes have? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 第三篇 　Angela Merkel was Germany’s first female chancellor（总理）. She was a physicist（物理学家）before entering politics（从政）. She kept her promise to welcome refugees（难民）even under great pressure（压力）. She also loves soccer and opera（歌剧）. Her favorite saying is: if you say you’ll do something, you must do it. 单项选择 ( ) 1. Angela Merkel was Germany’s first ______ chancellor. A. male B. female C. young D. old ( ) 2. What was her job before politics? A. A teacher B. A doctor C. A physicist D. A player ( ) 3. She kept her promise to welcome ______. A. refugees B. visitors C. students D. artists ( ) 4. Which of the following does she love? A. Basketball and movies B. Soccer and opera C. Swimming and music D. Running and stories ( ) 5. What is her favorite saying? A. Never give up. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. If you say you’ll do something, you must do it. D. Practice makes perfect. 第四篇 　There is junk（垃圾）in space too! Old rockets（火箭）and satellites（卫星）make this junk. These pieces move very fast. They can hurt other space machines. Scientists are trying to clean it up. We must act now to keep space safe. 单项选择 ( ) 1. The passage talks about junk in ______. A. cities B. space C. rivers D. forests ( ) 2. What makes space junk? A. Old rockets and satellites B. Paper and boxes C. Stones and sand D. Leaves and grass ( ) 3. The pieces of space junk move ______. A. slowly B. quietly C. very fast D. gently ( ) 4. Space junk may hurt ______. A. trees B. space machines C. animals D. buildings ( ) 5. Who is trying to clean up space junk? A. Farmers B. Drivers C. Scientists D. Teachers 第五篇 　Failure（失败）happens to everyone. Some people ignore（忽视）it and fail again. Some people give up and waste time. Smart people learn from failure, get better, and finally succeed（成功）. We should learn from every failure. 单项选择 ( ) 1. Failure happens to ______. A. nobody B. everyone C. only smart people D. only lazy people ( ) 2. What will happen if people ignore failure? A. They will succeed soon B. They will fail again C. They will become happy D. They will learn a lot ( ) 3. Some people ______ and waste time after failure. A. give up B. keep trying C. work hard D. ask for help ( ) 4. Smart people ______ failure. A. learn from B. fear C. ignore D. hate ( ) 5. What does the writer advise us to do? A. Never meet failure B. Give up easily C. Learn from every failure D. Ignore all mistakes 第六篇 　Baby animals grow up in different ways. Some, like kangaroos（袋鼠）and monkeys, are helpless（弱小无助的）at birth and need their moms’ care. Others, like zebras（斑马）, can run soon after they’re born. All mammals（哺乳动物）drink their mothers’ milk at first, then eat other food as they grow. 单项选择 ( ) 1. Baby animals grow up ______. A. in the same way B. in different ways C. very fast D. very slowly ( ) 2. Which animals are helpless when they are born? A. Kangaroos and monkeys B. Zebras and kangaroos C. Monkeys and zebras D. Zebras and dogs ( ) 3. What can zebras do soon after birth? A. Fly B. Swim C. Run D. Jump high ( ) 4. All mammals first drink ______. A. water B. grass C. fruit D. mothers' milk ( ) 5. As mammals grow, they will ______. A. only drink milk B. eat other food C. never move D. leave their moms right away 第七篇 　A man named Nicholas says every part of his life is the best time. When he was a kid, when he learned, worked, fell in love, moved to Canada（加拿大）, watched his kids grow, and even now at 79, he thinks right now is always the best time of his life. 单项选择 ( ) 1. The man's name is ______. A. Nick B. Nicholas C. Tom D. Jack ( ) 2. Nicholas thinks ______ of his life is the best time. A. no part B. every part C. only his childhood D. only his old age ( ) 3. Where did he move to? A. Canada B. America C. Australia D. England ( ) 4. How old is Nicholas now? A. 69 B. 70 C. 79 D. 89 ( ) 5. What does Nicholas always believe? A. The past is the best time B. Right now is the best time C. The future is the best time D. Life is never great 标准答案汇总 第一篇 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 第二篇 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C 第三篇 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 第四篇 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 第五篇 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C 第六篇 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 第七篇 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 全文中文翻译 第一篇 凯拉·科马克现在拥有25家家具店。她14岁开始制作蜡烛，蜡烛很快就卖光了。在妈妈的帮助下，她把做蜡烛发展成了一份事业。22岁时，她开了第一家门店。如今她的店里家具、蜡烛全都售卖。 第二篇 许愿基金会是一家为患病儿童实现心愿的慈善机构。它创立于1980年，起源于一个想成为警察的小男孩。孩子们的心愿主要分为四类：去某个地方、见到偶像、成为某种人、拥有某样东西。许多志愿者帮忙实现这些心愿。 第三篇 安格拉·默克尔是德国首位女总理。从政前她是一名物理学家。即便承受巨大压力，她仍遵守接纳难民的承诺。她还热爱足球与歌剧。她最喜欢的一句话是：言出必行。 第四篇 太空也存在垃圾！废弃火箭和卫星碎片形成太空垃圾。这些碎片飞行速度极快，会损坏其他航天器。科学家正在想办法清理太空垃圾，我们必须行动起来保护太空环境。 第五篇 每个人都会经历失败。有些人无视失败，继而再次受挫；有些人选择放弃，白白浪费时间。聪明人会从失败中吸取经验、不断进步，最终获得成功。我们应当从每一次失败中学习。 第六篇 小动物的成长方式各不相同。袋鼠、猴子这类幼崽刚出生时十分弱小，需要妈妈全程照料；斑马幼崽出生后很快就能奔跑。所有哺乳动物幼时都喝母乳，长大后会吃其他食物。 第七篇 一位名叫尼古拉斯的男子认为，人生的每一段时光都是最好的时光。孩童时期、求学、工作、恋爱、移居加拿大、看着孩子长大，乃至如今79岁，他都觉得当下永远是人生最好的时刻。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $