Unit 2 We’re Family! 知识清单2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

Unit 2 We’re Family! 知识清单 一、单元主题 What does family mean to you? 家庭对你意味着什么？ 二、重点单词 & 词性转换 家庭成员类 mum/mom n. 妈妈；dad/daddy n. 爸爸 grandmother/grandma n. 奶奶 / 外婆 → grandmothers (复数) grandfather/grandpa n. 爷爷 / 外公 → grandfathers (复数) parent n. 父母一方 → parents (复数，父母) aunt n. 姑姑；阿姨；婶婶；舅妈 → aunts (复数) uncle n. 叔叔；舅舅；姑父；姨父 → uncles (复数) cousin n. 堂 / 表兄弟姐妹 → cousins (复数) brother n. 兄弟 → brothers (复数) sister n. 姐妹 → sisters (复数) grandchild n. 孙辈 → grandchildren (复数) 物品名词 ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍；fishing rod 鱼竿piano n. 钢琴；erhu n. 二胡 basketball n. 篮球；Chinese chess 中国象棋 plant n. 植物；flower n. 花 → flowers (复数) pet dog 宠物狗；book n. 书 → books (复数) cap n. 帽子；schoolbag n. 书包 外貌 & 性格形容词 tall adj. 高的；short adj. 矮的；短的handsome adj. 帅气的；beautiful adj. 漂亮的 quiet adj. 安静的；funny adj. 有趣的，好笑的 clever adj. 聪明的；kind adj. 和蔼的，善良的 happy adj. 开心的；big adj. 大的 funny adj. 滑稽的；quiet adj. 文静的 动词 & 变形（一般现在时三单） play v. 玩；弹奏 → plays (三单) love v. 喜爱 → loves (三单) watch v. 观看 → watches (三单) read v. 阅读 → reads (三单) walk v. 散步 → walks (三单) close v. 关闭 → closes (三单) get v. 得到 → gets (三单) find v. 找到 → finds (三单) spend v. 花费 (时间) → spends (三单) make v. 使，制作 → makes (三单) talk v. 交谈 → talks (三单) look v. 看起来 → looks (三单) like v. 喜欢 → likes (三单) have v. 拥有 → has (三单) 其他词汇 whose pron. 谁的 often adv. 经常；every week/every day 每周 / 每天 gardening n. 园艺；animal n. 动物 → animals (复数) time n. 时间；a lot of /lots of 许多 together adv. 一起；really/very adv. 非常 family tree 家谱；photo n. 照片 → photos (复数) 三、重点短语 1. come in /welcome 请进 2. play ping-pong 打乒乓球 3. every day /every week 每天 / 每周 4. spend a lot of time fishing 花很多时间钓鱼 5. play the piano /play the erhu 弹钢琴 / 拉二胡 6. play basketball 打篮球 7. read a lot 大量阅读 8. like Chinese chess 喜欢下象棋 9. like gardening 喜欢养花种草 10. love animals 喜爱小动物 11. make sb laugh 使某人发笑 12. a lot of /lots of 许多 13. family tree 家谱 14. a photo of my family 我的全家福 15. on the left 在左边；on the right 在右边；in the middle 在中间 16. play tennis 打网球；read a story 读故事 17. play football 踢足球；go hiking 去远足 四、单词详解 whose pron. 谁的 用法：对物品归属提问，后可接名词或单独使用 例句：Whose ping-pong bat is this? 这是谁的乒乓球拍？ spend v. 花费（时间 / 金钱） 搭配：spend + 时间 + doing sth 花费时间做某事 例句：He spends lots of time fishing. 他花很多时间钓鱼。 make v. 使…… 搭配：make sb do sth 让某人做某事 例句：He often makes us laugh. 他经常逗我们笑。 look v. 看起来 用法：look + 形容词 例句：She looks happy. 她看起来很开心。 a lot of = lots of 许多 后可接可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 grandchildren n. （外）孙辈 单数 grandchild，不规则复数变化 together adv. 一起 放句末：We play ping-pong together. 我们一起打乒乓球。 五、核心语法 语法 1：名词所有格 ’s（表示归属） 单数人名 / 单数名词：人名 + ’s Kate’s cat 凯特的猫；Teng Fei’s bat 腾飞的球拍 两人共有：A and B + ’s Peter and Emma’s classroom 彼得和艾玛共用的教室 复数名词以 s 结尾：名词 + ’ brothers’ balls 弟弟们的球；grandparents’ caps 爷爷奶奶的帽子 单独人名：人名 + ’s It’s Teng Fei’s. 是腾飞的（东西） 语法 2：一般现在时（实义动词 do/does） 主语三单（he/she/it/ 单人单数）：动词 + s/es play→plays；watch→watches；read→reads；have→has 一般疑问句 主语非三单：Do + 主语 + 动词原形 Do you play ping-pong? 主语三单：Does + 主语 + 动词原形 Does your father fish? 肯定 / 否定回答 —Do you…? —Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. —Does he…? —Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 特殊疑问（归属） Whose + 物品 + be 动词？谁的……？ Whose piano is this? It’s my mother’s. 六、重点句型 1. 询问物品归属 Whose ping-pong bat is this? It’s grandpa’s. Whose fishing rods are those? They’re my father’s. 2. 询问日常爱好、活动 Do you often play ping-pong together? Does your mother play the erhu well? He spends lots of time fishing. 3. 介绍家人（照片描述） This is my dad. He’s handsome and he often plays tennis with me. On the left is my mum. She’s kind and reads stories every night. The boy on his knee is my little brother Sam. 4. 描述外貌性格爱好 He is tall with short hair. She is quiet and likes reading a lot. My little brother has big eyes and loves reading. 5. 询问家庭基础问题 How many people are there in your family? Do you have any brothers or sisters? What does your father like doing? 七、单元配套练习 1、单词词性转换填空 This is ________ (Kate) piano. These are my two ________ (brother) balls. This classroom is Peter and Emma’s, it’s ________ (they). My ________ (grandparent) caps are on the desk. He often ________ (make) us laugh after class. My father ________ (spend) much time fishing every weekend. She ________ (play) the erhu very well. We ________ (have) a big and warm family. 2、用 do/does, don’t/doesn’t 完成问答 —________ your grandpa love sports? —Yes, he ________. —________ you play the piano? —No, I ________. —________ your parents like gardening? —Yes, they ________. 3、首字母提示填空 W________ fishing rod is this? It’s my dad’s. My g________ plays ping-pong with me every day. My u________ likes playing Chinese chess. My c________ Lucy often comes to my house. He s________ lots of time reading books. 4、句型转换 This is grandpa’s ping-pong bat.（对划线提问） My father plays football every week.（改为一般疑问句） The cat is Kate’s.（改为复数句） 5、翻译句子 这架钢琴是我妈妈的，她弹得很好。 我的爷爷每天和我一起打乒乓球。 他花很多时间钓鱼。 左边这位是我的爸爸，他帅气又风趣。 你有兄弟姐妹吗？ 八、重点对话模板 模板 1 询问物品归属 & 爱好 A: Whose erhu is this? B: It’s my mother’s. A: Does she play it well? B: Yes, she does. She loves music very much. 模板 2 介绍全家福 A: This is a photo of my family. This is my grandpa in the middle. B: What does he like doing? A: He likes playing ping-pong with me every week. 九、单元主题金句 Family is where life begins and love never ends. 家是生命的起点，爱意永不落幕。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $