Unit 2 How do we stay healthy（知识清单）英语沪教版五年级上册（新教材）

该小学英语单元知识清单围绕“How do we keep healthy”主题，涵盖必记单词、常考短语、必会句型及核心语法四大知识范畴，搭建从词汇积累到句型运用再到语法实践的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“必记-常考-必会-核心”分类呈现知识体系，如核心语法与必会句型一一对应形成逻辑关联，“询问将来计划句型”标注★★★突出重难点。提分练设计单选、填空、句型转换等分层练习，助力学生提升语言能力和思维品质，既便于学生自主复习巩固，也为教师精准教学提供清晰框架。

Unit 2 How do we keep healthy 必记 单词 strong 强壮的 about 关于 habit 习惯 must 必须 hard难的 try 尝试 ill 生病的 poster 海报 junk food 垃圾食品 less 更少的 lie躺 常考 短语 do exercise 做运动 eat healthy food 吃健康的食物 drink a lot of water 多喝水 a glass of 一杯 get enough sleep 保证充足的睡眠 feel tired 感到累 lots of 许多 大量 fried chicken 炸鸡 go to bed 去睡觉 in the evening 在晚上 have a healthy body 有健康的身体 Me too. 我也是 walk to school 走路去学校 ride a bike 骑自行车 go to the park 去公园 be good for 对...好 healthy habits 健康的习惯 need to do sth.需要做某事 too much 太多 get enough exercise 有充足的锻炼 a lot of 许多 大量 do exercise 做锻炼 lie on the grass 躺在草地上 go home 回家 stay healthy 保持健康 look after 照顾 half an hour 半小时 play on the computer 玩电脑play with friends 和朋友一起玩 get ill 生病 look at 看 in the kitchen 在厨房 run fast 跑得快 必会 句型 1. 询问将来的计划或打算的句型： —What +be+主语+going to do? —主语+be going to do sth. 例:—What are you going to do? 你/你们要做什么? —We are/I am going to eat healthy food. 我/我们要吃健康的食物。 2.询问对方是否做某事的句型： —Do you do sth.? —Yes, I do. /No, I don’t. 例: —Do you eat lots of fruit and vegetables? 你吃许多的水果和蔬菜吗？ —No, I don’t. 不，我不吃。 3. 动作类祈使句的肯定及否定句型： 肯定句型：Do sth. 否定句型：Don’t do sth. 例：Don’t eat junk food. 不要吃垃圾食品。 Go to bed early and get enough sleep. 早点睡觉，保证充足的睡眠。 核心 语法 1. 询问将来的计划或打算的句型 2. 询问对方是否做某事的句型 3. 动作类祈使句的肯定及否定句型 考点 01 询问将来的计划或打算的句型 —What are you going to do? 你/你们要做什么? —We are/I am going to eat healthy food. 我/我们要吃健康的食物。 我们通常用特殊疑问句“—What +be+主语+going to do?”来询问某人将来的计划或打算。其中be动词需要主语来确定。★★★ 主语为I, be 动词为am；主语为we/you/they，be动词为are； 主语为he/she/it/单个人名，be动词为is 本句时态为一般将来时，be going to后应接动词原形。 本句型为What 引导的特殊疑问句，应回答具体的计划，不能回答Yes或No。 提分练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —What ______ you going to eat? —I ______ going to eat some tomatoes and carrots with rice. A. are; am B. am; are C. is; are ( ) 2. —_______ is he going to do? —He is going to do more exercise. A. Who B. What C. When ( ) 3. —What are you going to do ? —I’m going to ______ fruit and vegetables. A. eat B. eats C. eating ( ) 4. What _____ Tingting and Xiaowen going to do to stay healthy? A. am B. is C. are 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Tingting _____ (be) going to drink more water. 2. We ______ (be) going for a run. 3. I am going to _____ (eat) some healthy food too. 4. We are going to _____ (look) after our bodies. 三、句型转换。 1. We’re going to cycle in the run. (对画线部分提问) ______________________________________________________________________________ 2. What is she going to do? (用do more exercise回答) ______________________________________________________________________________ 考点 02 询问对方是否做某事的句型 —Do you eat lots of fruit and vegetables? 你吃许多水果和蔬菜吗？ —No, I don’t. 不，我不吃。 本句型用来询问对方是否做某事，为Do you 引导的一般疑问句。回答需用Yes, I do.或No, I don’t.也可简答为Yes. 或No. 如用No.回答，后可接自己做的事情。 例：—Do you go to bed before ten o’clock in the evening? 你晚上10点之前睡觉吗？ —No. I often go to bed late. 不。我经常晚睡。 Do you 后边要接动词原形，句尾可加时间或地点。 提分练 一、单选题。 ( ) 1. —Do you ______ every day? —Yes, I do. A. do exercise B. does exercise C. doing exercise. ( ) 2. —Do you eat helthy food？ —______. I like fried chicken. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, he does. ( ) 3. —______ have a healthy body？ —Yes, I do. A. Does he B. Does she C. Do you ( ) 4. —Doctor Li, I often feel tired. —_____________________. —No, I often go to bed late. A. Do you get enough sleep? B. What time is it? C. What are you going to do？ 考点03 动作类祈使句的肯定及否定句型 Do half an hour exercise every day. 每天运动半小时。 Don’t eat junk food. 不要吃垃圾食品。 当我们给他人提供健康意见时，可以使用动作类的祈使句。其中肯定型为劝告对方多做某事，否定型为提醒对方最好不要做某事。 动作类祈使句的肯定句式以动词原形开头，注意首字母需大写。 例：Eat fruit and vegetables every day. 每天吃水果和蔬菜。 动作类祈使句的否定形式需在句首加Don’t。 例：Don’t play on the computer every day. 不要每天玩电脑。 [拓展]提建议时也可以用陈述句”You should do ….” should 后接动词原形，此句式是一种委婉的劝告。 例：You should eat healthy food and do some exercise too. 你应该吃健康的食物并且做锻炼。 提分练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. ______ (go) to bed early and get enough sleep. 2. _______ (eat) too much junk food. It’s bad for your health. 3. ______ (drink) a lot of water every day. 4. _______ (eat) unhealthy food too often, or you may get ill. 5. You should also _____ (do) exercise. You can go jogging. 参考答案 询问将来的计划或打算的句型 一、单选题。 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. is 2. are 3. eat 4. look 三、句型转换。 1. What are you going to do? 2. She is going to do more exercise. 询问对方是否做某事的句型 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 动作类祈使句的肯定及否定句型 1. Go 2. Don't eat 3. Drink 4. Don't eat 5. do 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $