精品解析：山东烟台市芝罘区2025-2026学年下学期期末质量检测初一英语

初 一 英 语 温馨提示： 1．本试卷满分90分；考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5．在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 一、基础知识运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. 请从下列单词中，找出划线部分发音与其他三项不同的选项。 A. article B. sugar C. Antarctica D. scarf 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】article中划线部分读/ɑː/；sugar中划线部分读/ə/；Antarctica中划线部分读/ɑː/；scarf中划线部分读/ɑː/。故选B。 2. 根据音标，/’redʒɪstə/是下列哪个单词的音标？ A. register B. regular C. restaurant D. refrigerator 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据音标，/’redʒɪstə/是下列哪个单词的音标？ register/’redʒɪstə(r)/；regular/’regjələ(r)/；restaurant/’restrɒnt/；refrigerator/rɪ’frɪdʒəreɪtə(r)/。根据音标可知，register的发音与题干所给音标相同。 3. —________ I borrow your pen? — Sure. Here you are. A. Must B. Need C. May D. Have to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以借你的钢笔吗？——当然。给你。 Must必须；Need需要；May可以；Have to不得不。根据答语“Sure. Here you are.”可知对方同意了请求，此处表示请求许可，应用May。 4. My sister ________ eats junk food because she wants to keep fit. A. always B. usually C. often D. seldom 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐很少吃垃圾食品，因为她想要保持健康。 always总是；usually通常；often经常；seldom很少。根据“because she wants to keep fit”可知，为了保持健康，她很少吃垃圾食品，故填seldom。 5. — ________ do you brush your teeth every day? — Twice a day, after breakfast and before bed. A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你每天多久刷一次牙？——一天两次，早饭后和睡前。 How long多长时间；How many多少；How often多久一次；How much多少/多少钱。根据答句“Twice a day”可知，此处询问的是频率。故选C。 6. We must ________ the teacher’s instructions in the lab. It’s for our safety. A. break B. follow C. make D. change 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在实验室必须遵守老师的指示。这是为了我们的安全。 break打破；follow遵守；make做；change改变。根据“It’s for our safety”可知，为了安全应遵守指示，follow符合语境。 7. Fast food often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. That makes us ___________. A. keep healthy and fit B. keep the doctor away C. put on weight D. hard to focus on work 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：快餐通常含有大量的盐、脂肪和糖。那会让我们体重增加。 keep healthy and fit保持健康和身材；keep the doctor away远离医生；put on weight体重增加；hard to focus on work难以专注工作。根据“lots of salt, fat, and sugar”及生活常识可知，这些因素会导致热量过剩，进而体重增加。put on weight符合常识。 8. —Is there anything I can do for you? —________. A. I’d like to buy a dress B. Medium size, please C. In cash D. 30 yuan for three pairs 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有什么我可以帮你的吗？——我想买一条裙子。 问句是店员向顾客提供帮助的常用表达，顾客应回答自己的具体需求。A项直接说明了购买意图，符合语境；B项关于尺码，C项关于支付方式，D项关于价格，均不是对提供帮助的直接回应。故选A。 9. —________? — Beef, please. A. Why do you like eating beef B. Would you like to eat some beef C. Which would you like, beef or mutton D. What do you usually eat for breakfast 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要哪个，牛肉还是羊肉？——请给我牛肉。 根据答语“Beef, please.”可知，说话人正在做出选择或点餐。A项询问原因；B项是一般疑问句，通常用Yes或No回答；D项询问通常的饮食习惯。C项为选择疑问句，询问想要牛肉还是羊肉，与答语匹配。 10. —I only play ping-pong once a month, so I’m not very good at it. —Don’t worry. ________. If you practise more, you will play better. A. Early to bed, early to rise B. Practice makes perfect C. You are what you eat D. Buy what you need, not what you want 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我一个月只打一次乒乓球，所以我不太擅长。——别担心。熟能生巧。如果你多练习，你会打得更好。 Early to bed, early to rise早睡早起；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；You are what you eat人如其食；Buy what you need, not what you want.买你需要的，而不是你想要的。根据答语后句“If you practise more, you will play better.”可知，此处强调多加练习就能提高技能。应填Practice makes perfect。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） My name is Li Ming. I love animals very much. My favourite animal is the elephant: Elephants are very ____11____ and clever. They can ____12____ heavy things with their long trunks. They are also very kind. They often ____13____ other elephants when they are sick. But now elephants are ____14____ danger. People cut down too many ____15____, so elephants lose their homes. Some people also kill elephants for their ____16____. We must do something to ____17____ them. We can’t buy things ____18____ ivory. We should also plant more trees. If we work together, we can make a ____19____. I have a poster in my room. It says, “Every elephant ____20____.” I hope more people will love and protect elephants. 11. A. small B. huge C. lazy D. short 12. A. pick up B. cut down C. turn off D. look at 13. A. look after B. laugh at C. wait for D. belong to 14. A. on B. at C. in D. for 15. A. flowers B. trees C. houses D. grasses 16. A. meat B. skin C. teeth D. ivory 17. A. kill B. save C. catch D. eat 18. A. made of B. made from C. made in D. made by 19. A. rule B. wish C. difference D. noise 20. A. runs B. sleeps C. counts D. jumps 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Li Ming喜爱大象，介绍其特点与善良，描述它们面临的危险境地，并呼吁人们共同行动保护大象，爱护动物。 【11题详解】 句意：大象非常巨大且聪明。 根据常识及下文“heavy things”，大象体型庞大，huge“巨大的”符合语境；small“小的”、lazy“懒惰的”、short“短的”语境不符。 【12题详解】 句意：它们能用长鼻子捡起重物。 根据“heavy things”和“trunks”，鼻子用来拾取东西，pick up“捡起、搬运”符合语境；cut down“砍倒”、turn off“关闭”、look at“看”均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：当其他大象生病时，它们经常照顾它们。 根据“kind”和“sick”，善良表现为照顾病友，look after“照顾”符合语境；laugh at“嘲笑”、wait for“等待”、belong to“属于”均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：但现在大象处于危险之中。 根据固定搭配“in danger”表示处于危险中；on“在……上”、at“在……”、for“为了”语境不符。 【15题详解】 句意：人们砍伐太多树木，所以大象失去了家园。 根据“cut down”和“lose their homes”，砍树导致栖息地丧失，trees“树木”符合语境；flowers“花”、houses“房子”、grasses“草”均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：有些人为了象牙杀害大象。 根据常识及下文“things made of ivory”，偷猎是为了象牙，ivory“象牙”符合语境；meat“肉”、skin“皮肤”、teeth“牙齿”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：我们必须做些事情来拯救它们。 根据上文危险境地，此处呼吁保护拯救，save“拯救”符合语境；kill“杀死”、catch“抓住”、eat“吃”均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：我们不能买象牙制成的东西。 根据象牙制品仍能看出原料，常用“made of”，表示“由……制成；made from“由……制成（看不出原材料）”、made in“在……制造”、made by“由……制作”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：如果我们共同努力，我们可以产生影响。 根据固定搭配“make a difference”表示“起作用/产生影响”；rule“规则”、wish“愿望”、noise“噪声”均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：海报上写着：“每一头大象都很重要。” 固定表达 Every elephant counts意为“每一头大象都很重要”，符合保护动物的海报主题；runs“跑”、sleeps“睡觉”、jumps“跳”均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A The Lion and the Mouse In a big forest, there lives a strong lion. He is the king of the animals. One day, a little mouse runs across his paw (爪). The lion wakes up and catches the mouse. “Please don’t eat me!” cries the mouse. “If you let me go, I will help you one day.” The lion laughs. “You? A tiny mouse help me? That’s funny!” But he lets the mouse go anyway. A few weeks later, the lion is walking in the forest. Suddenly, he falls into a hunter’s net. He cannot get out. He roars (吼叫) loudly. The mouse hears the lion’s roar. She runs to the net and begins to bite (咬) the ropes with her sharp teeth. Soon, she makes a big hole. The lion climbs out. “Thank you, little friend,” says the lion. “You save my life. I am wrong to laugh at you. Even a small friend can be a great help.” From that day on, the lion and the mouse become good friends. The lion learns an important lesson: Never look down on anyone. 21. What does the lion do when the mouse runs across his paw? A. He eats the mouse. B. He catches the mouse. C. He plays with the mouse. D. He runs away. 22. What does the mouse say she will do for the lion? A. To give him food. B. To be his friend. C. To help him one day. D. To run away. 23. How does the mouse help the lion? A. She bites the net with her teeth. B. She calls other animals. C. She finds food for him. D. She shows him a new way. 24. What lesson does the lion learn? A. Lions are the strongest. B. Never laugh at small friends. C. Mice are afraid of lions. D. Always catch a mouse. 25. What is the best title for this story? A. The King of the Forest B. A Hunter’s Net C. How to Catch a Mouse D. A Small Friend Can Help 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了狮子放过打扰自己睡觉的老鼠，后来狮子被猎人的网困住，老鼠用牙齿咬断绳子救了狮子的故事。 【21题详解】 第一段结尾句“The lion wakes up and catches the mouse.”明确提到，当老鼠跑过狮子的爪子时，狮子抓住了它。 【22题详解】 第二段老鼠说的话“If you let me go, I will help you one day.”提到老鼠承诺有一天会帮助狮子。 【23题详解】 第五段“She runs to the net and begins to bite the ropes with her sharp teeth.”明确指出老鼠是通过咬破网来帮助狮子的。 【24题详解】 文章结尾句提到“The lion learns an important lesson: Never look down on anyone”，说明狮子明白了不能看不起任何人。 【25题详解】 通读全文，故事主要讲述了一只小老鼠兑现诺言帮助大狮子脱困的故事，且文中狮子感叹“Even a small friend can be a great help”，因此选项D“A Small Friend Can Help”最适合作为标题。 B Join the Healthy Life Club! Do you want to feel energetic (精力充沛的) every day? Do you want to run faster and play better? Come to the Healthy Life Club! What we do Exercise together! We play badminton every Monday and Wednesday. We go jogging every Friday afternoon. Exercise makes us strong and happy. Learn to eat well! We share healthy recipes (食谱). We teach each other how to choose good food. No fast food. No too many soft drinks. Eat vegetables and fruit every day! Follow smart rules! We make our own rules. For example: “No phones at the table.” “Drink water before soft drinks.” “Sleep before 9:30 p. m.” When and where Every Tuesday and Thursday, 4:30 p. m.-5:30 p. m., in the school gym. How to join Just come to our meeting this Friday. Bring a friend! Remember: A healthy body brings a healthy mind. See you there! 26. What does the club do on Monday and Wednesday? A. Play badminton. B. Go jogging. C. Play ping-pong. D. Go swimming. 27. When and where does the club meet on Tuesday? A. 4:30 a. m. - 5:30 a. m., in the classroom. B. 4:30 p. m. - 5:30 p. m., in the school gym. C. 4:30 p. m. - 5:30 p. m., in the library. D. 9:30 p. m., at home. 28. Which of the following is a rule of the club? A. Eat fast food every day. B. Drink soft drinks before water. C. No phones at the table. D. Sleep after 10:00 p. m. 29. What does the club teach people about eating? A. How to cook fast food. B. How to eat only fruit. C. How to drink more soft drinks. D. How to choose good food. 30. How can a student join the club? A. Send an email to the teacher. B. Bring a gift to the meeting. C. Come to the meeting on Friday with a friend. D. Call the club before Tuesday. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文（俱乐部介绍），主要介绍了一个名为“Healthy Life Club（健康生活俱乐部）”的活动，包括具体活动内容（运动锻炼、健康饮食、遵循规则）、活动时间和地点（每周二、周四下午4:30-5:30，在学校体育馆）以及加入方式。 【26题详解】 根据文中的“We play badminton every Monday and Wednesday”可知，俱乐部在周一和周三打羽毛球（badminton）。 【27题详解】 根据文中的“Every Tuesday and Thursday, 4:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m., in the school gym”可知，俱乐部在周二（和周四）下午4:30-5:30在学校体育馆（school gym）集合。 【28题详解】 根据文中的“Follow smart rules”部分“For example:‘No phones at the table.' 'Drink water before soft drinks.’ ‘Sleep before 9:30 p. m.’”可知，俱乐部的规则之一是“吃饭时不能用手机（No phones at the table）”。 【29题详解】 根据文中的“Learn to eat well”部分“We teach each other how to choose good food”可知，俱乐部教人们如何挑选好食物（choose good food）。 【30题详解】 根据文中的“How to join”部分“Just come to our meeting this Friday. Bring a friend!”可知，加入俱乐部的方式是这周五来参加聚会，并带一位朋友。 C My family has some rules about shopping. They help us save money and buy what we really need. Make a list before you go. My mom always writes down what we need. “If it’s not on the list, we don’t buy it,” she says. This stops us from buying things we don’t need. Compare (对比) prices. My dad likes to check prices on different websites before buying big things, like a new TV or a fridge (冰箱). He says, “A few minutes of comparing can save a lot of money.” Wait for sales. My sister wants new clothes every month. But my mom tells her, “If you wait for a sale, you can get the same dress for half the price.” So my sister puts things she likes on a wish list and buys them when they are on sale. Don’t shop when you are hungry or tired. I learned this rule the hard way. Last week, I went to the supermarket after school feeling very hungry. I bought three bags of chips and a big box of cookies. When I got home, my mom laughed. “You fell into the ‘hungry shopper’ trap (圈套),”she said. These rules help us shop wisely. Now I always ask myself: “Do I really need this?” 31. What does Mom always do before shopping? A. She checks the fridge. B. She goes online. C. She asks Dad for money. D. She makes a list. 32. Why does Dad compare prices before buying big things? A. To find the best quality. B. To save money. C. To have fun. D. To help the shop. 33. What does the sister do to buy clothes at a lower price? A. She waits for a sale. B. She buys them online. C. She borrows from friends. D. She makes them herself. 34. Why did the writer buy too many snacks last week? A. Because they were on sale. B. Because his mom asked him to. C. Because he was hungry. D. Because he loves chips. 35. What is the “hungry shopper” trap? A. Buying things when you are hungry. B. Shopping with an empty wallet. C. Forgetting the shopping list. D. Buying too·many·vegetables. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了作者家庭的几条购物规则。家人通过提前列清单、比价、等促销以及避免在饥饿或疲倦时购物等方法，帮助作者一家理性消费、节省开支，作者也分享了自己曾因饥饿冲动购物的经历。 【31题详解】 根据文中的“My mom always writes down what we need”可知，妈妈在购物前总是把需要的东西写下来（即“make a list列清单”）。 【32题详解】 根据文中的“A few minutes of comparing can save a lot of money”可知，爸爸比较价格是为了“save a lot of money（省很多钱）”。 【33题详解】 根据文中的“If you wait for a sale, you can get the same dress for half the price”和“my sister puts things she likes on a wish list and buys them when they are on sale”可知，妹妹的方法是“等促销（wait for a sale）再买”。 【34题详解】 根据文中的“Last week, I went to the supermarket after school feeling very hungry. I bought three bags of chips and a big box of cookies”以及“You fell into the ‘hungry shopper’ trap”可知，作者上周买太多零食是因为当时他感到饥饿（hungry）。 【35题详解】 根据文中的“You fell into the 'hungry shopper' trap”上文“go to the supermarket after school feeling very hungry”可知，“hungry shopper trap”指的就是人在饥饿时去购物会冲动消费这一陷阱。 四、补全短文（六选五，共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Keeping fit is important for everyone. Here are some easy ways. First, exercise regularly (有规律地). You don’t have to play a sport. You can just go for a walk or run. ____36____ It’s good for your heart and legs. Second, eat and drink healthily. ____37____ They have too much sugar and fat. Instead, eat more vegetables and fruit. Third, drink enough water. Water helps your body work well. But do you drink enough every day? ____38____ Try to drink 6-8 glasses every day. Fourth, get enough sleep: A good sleep makes you feel energetic. However, not everyone gets enough sleep. ____39____ You need about 8-9 hours every night. Finally, follow the rules. ____40____ For example, don’t stay up late, and don’t eat too much junk food. Rules help you build good habits. A. Soft drinks are not good for you. B. Running is a great way to keep fit. C. Don’t drink too much water before bed. D. Most teenagers go to bed too late. E. Simple rules can help you live a healthy life. F. Many people forget (忘记) to drink water during the day. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. F 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了保持健康的几种简单方法，包括规律运动、健康饮食、充足饮水、充足睡眠和遵守规则，旨在为读者提供实用的健康建议。 【36题详解】 第二段讲述规律运动，空格前“You can just go for a walk or run.”提到“散步或跑步”，空格后“It’s good for your heart and legs.”中的“It”指代前文提到的某种运动方式，因此空格处应具体说明“跑步”的好处。B项“Running is a great way to keep fit.”与“run”直接呼应，且“keep fit”与段落主题“Keeping fit”一致，符合上下文逻辑。 【37题详解】 第三段讲述健康饮食，空格前“eat and drink healthily”引出主题，空格后“They have too much sugar and fat.”中的“They”指代某种饮品或食物，且后文“Instead, eat more vegetables and fruit.”形成对比，说明空格处应提到不健康的饮品。A项“Soft drinks are not good for you.”中的“Soft drinks”与后文“sugar and fat”和“vegetables and fruit”形成健康对比，符合上下文逻辑。 【38题详解】 第四段讲述饮水，空格前“But do you drink enough every day?”以问句形式引出饮水量的思考，空格后“Try to drink 6-8 glasses every day.”给出具体饮水量建议，因此空格处应说明人们在饮水方面的常见问题，引出“需要提醒多喝水”的逻辑。F项“Many people forget to drink water during the day.”指出“很多人白天忘记喝水”，与后文“建议每天喝6-8杯”形成问题与解决方案的衔接，符合上下文逻辑。 【39题详解】 第五段讲述充足睡眠，空格前“However, not everyone gets enough sleep.”指出睡眠不足的问题，空格后“You need about 8-9 hours every night.”给出具体睡眠时长建议，因此空格处应具体说明哪些人睡眠不足。D项“Most teenagers go to bed too late.”中的“teenagers”与后文“you need about 8-9 hours”的读者对象一致，且“go to bed too late”呼应“not enough sleep”的问题，符合上下文逻辑。 【40题详解】 第六段讲述遵守规则，空格前“Finally, follow the rules.”引出规则主题，空格后“For example, don’t stay up late, and don’t eat too much junk food.”列举具体规则，因此空格处应概括规则的作用或意义。E项“Simple rules can help you live a healthy life.”中的“Simple rules”呼应“rules”，“help you live a healthy life”与文章主题“Keeping fit”一致，且后文举例说明具体规则，符合上下文逻辑。 五、词汇（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A．根据汉语提示，写出英语。 41. A dog has good ________ (听力). 【答案】 hearing 【解析】 【详解】句意：狗有很好的听力。根据中文提示可知，“听力”对应的英文是hearing，是不可数名词，此处作has的宾语，故填hearing。 42. We must talk ________ (轻声地) in the library. 【答案】quietly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须在图书馆里安静地谈话。根据中文提示，quietly“安静地”符合语境，修饰动词“talk”，故填quietly。 43. Jack is always full of ________ (精力). Look! He is playing basketball. 【答案】 energy 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克总是精力充沛。看！他正在打篮球。full of“充满”，后接名词，energy“精力”，不可数名词。故填energy。 44. These are our rackets. ________ (他们的) are over there. 【答案】 Theirs 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些是我们的球拍。他们的球拍在那边。空处需填名词性物主代词，用来指代“他们的球拍”。根据汉语提示，“他们的”对应的名词性物主代词是Theirs，句首首字母大写。 45. If you cook your own meals, you can make healthy ________ (均衡的) meals. 【答案】 balanced 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你自己做饭，就能做出健康又营养均衡的饭菜。根据汉语提示可知，balanced“均衡的”。 B．根据提示，写出音标或者单词。 46. I’d like some fish and ________ (chips) for lunch. 【答案】chips 【解析】 【详解】句意：我午饭想要一些鱼肉和薯条。chips表示“薯条”时常用复数形式，前面有some修饰，chips本身就以复数形式出现表示这类食物，无需变形，故填chips。 47. 根据提示写音标 Jane wants to buy a pair of ________ (jeans) for her daughter. 【答案】 /dʒiːnz/ 【解析】 【详解】句意：简想给她女儿买一条牛仔裤。单词jeans中字母j发/dʒ/，ea字母组合/iː/，字母n发/n/，词尾浊辅音结尾加s发/z/。 48. Some tricks are difficult, but once you ________ (/sək’si:d/), you feel great! 【答案】 succeed 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些技巧很难，但一旦你成功，你就会感觉很棒！根据句意和括号内音标/səkˈsiːd/可知，succeed为动词，意为“成功”；“once you succeed”为时间状语从句，意为“一旦你成功”，与“you feel great”形成主从复合句，时态保持一致。once引导的从句用一般现在时表将来，主语you后接动词原形succeed。故填succeed 49. The poor eating habits are common ________ (/ə’mʌŋ/) young people. 【答案】 among 【解析】 【详解】句意：不良饮食习惯在年轻人中很普遍。根据空格后“young people”及音标提示可知，此处对应介词among，表示“在……之中”，用于三者及以上的人群，符合语境。 50. Everyone should get ________ (/ɪ' nʌf/) sleep, especially teenagers. 【答案】 enough 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都应该获得足够的睡眠，尤其是青少年。根据音标/ɪ' nʌf/以及语境“Everyone should get... sleep”，可知此处应填enough，意为“足够的”，enough sleep表示“足够的睡眠”。 C．用所给词的适当形式填空。 51. ________ (not eat) too many sweets. They are bad for your teeth. 【答案】 Don’t eat 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要吃太多糖果。它们对你的牙齿有害。eat意为“吃”，是动词。此处为祈使句的否定形式，结构为“Don’t+动词原形”。句首单词首字母应大写。故填Don’t eat。 52. I’m Cindy. This is my ________ (two) time to China. 【答案】second 【解析】 【详解】句意：我是Cindy。这是我第二次到中国。two意为“二；两”，是基数词，此处表示顺序，应用其序数词形式second，意为“第二”。 53. Look! Whose things are everywhere? That’s so ________ (tidy). 【答案】 untidy 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！谁的东西到处都是？真是太不整洁了。根据“Whose things are everywhere？”可知房间很乱，untidy“不整洁的”，此处为形容词作表语。 54. If we don’t eat breakfast, it is easy to feel ________ (sleep). 【答案】 sleepy 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们不吃早餐，很容易感到困倦。feel是感官系动词，后面通常接形容词作表语。sleep是动词或名词，其形容词形式是sleepy，意为“困倦的，瞌睡的”，所以此处应填sleepy。 55. My father often spends too much time ________ (jog) at weekends. 【答案】 jogging 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸周末经常花太多时间慢跑。根据固定搭配spend time doing sth.表示“花时间做某事”，空处需用动名词形式；jog变为jogging。故填jogging。 六、完成句子 （共20空，每空0.5分，满分10分） 56. 我不喜欢蛇，因为它们真的很吓人。 I don’t like snakes because ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. they ②. are ③. really ④. scary 【解析】 【详解】原句中“它们真的很吓人”是关键词，表示“它们”的代词为“they”，作从句主语，be动词为are；表示“真的”的副词为“really”；表示“吓人”的形容词为“scary”，作从句表语。故填they；are；really；scary。 57. 要有礼貌，并且尊重你周围的每一个人。 Be ________ and ________ everyone ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. polite ②. respect ③. around ④. you 【解析】 【详解】原句中“礼貌”、“尊重”、“你周围的”为关键词，第一空：中文“要有礼貌”对应英文祈使句结构“Be + 形容词”，Be后接形容词作表语，polite形容词，意为“有礼貌的”，应填polite。第二空：连词“and”连接并列的祈使动词，中文“尊重”对应动词原形respect。第三、四空：介词短语后置修饰“everyone”，around此处是介词，表示“围绕、在……周围”，对应“你周围的”。故填polite；respect；around；you。 58. 棒球运动塑造团队精神。我们像一支团队那样并肩作战，成败与共。 Baseball builds ________ ________. We work as a team, and we ________ or ________ as a team. 【答案】 ①. team ②. spirit ③. win ④. lose 【解析】 【详解】原句中“团队精神”和“成败”是关键词，对应的英文固定搭配是team spirit，team表示“团队”，spirit表示“精神”。“成”即“赢、获胜”，对应英文win，“败”即“输”，对应lose。and表示并列，句子前半部分“We work…”使用了一般现在时，因此此处句子也是一般现在时，主语是we，且or前后动词形式一致，win和lose都用原形。 59. 吃太多甜食会导致牙齿问题。 Eating ________ ________ sweet things can cause ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. too ②. many ③. tooth ④. problems 【解析】 【详解】原句中“太多”和“牙齿问题”是关键词。“太多”对应短语too many，修饰可数名词复数things；“牙齿问题”对应tooth problems，吃甜食导致的牙齿问题不止一个，故problem用复数problems表示泛指。 60. 买完东西后，我可以把它们带回家并马上使用。 ________ ________ some things, I can take them home and use them ________. 【答案】 ①. After ②. buying ③. right away/at once 【解析】 【详解】原句中“买完”和“马上”是关键词，“买完”用after buying表达，after是介词，其后接动名词，句首单词的首字母要大写；“马上”用right away或at once表达。 七、句型应答（根据问句填写答语、根据答语填写问句。共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 61. —___________________________? —Penguins eat fish and small sea animals. 【答案】 What do penguins eat 【解析】 【详解】答句“Penguins eat fish and small sea animals”是在说明企鹅所吃的食物。因此，问句要提问企鹅吃什么。针对“食物”进行提问，应使用特殊疑问词What。句子时态为一般现在时，主语Penguins是复数名词，因此助动词使用do，谓语动词使用原形eat。问句为“What do penguins eat”。 62. — ___________________________? — It’s mine. My name is on the badminton racket. 【答案】 Whose badminton racket is this 【解析】 【详解】答句回答的是“My name is on the badminton racket”，因此，问句是询问物品“羽毛球拍”的所属人。英语中询问物品“某人的”用疑问词 Whose，后接名词badminton racket（羽毛球拍），构成特殊疑问句Whose badminton racket is this?（这是谁的羽毛球拍？），符合“用特殊疑问词对原句中的关键信息进行提问”的规则。 63. —___________________________? —My mother goes shopping once a week. 【答案】 How often does your mother go shopping 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍的是购物的频率“once a week”。因此，问句询问具体的“频率”，故How often does your mother go shopping这种问法符合语境。 64. — ___________________________? — No, thank you. We can’t eat snacks in class. 【答案】 Would you like some snacks 【解析】 【详解】答语“No, thank you.”是礼貌拒绝他人提议的常用回答，后半句“We can’t eat snacks in class.”说明拒绝原因是课堂不允许吃零食，因此问句应是对方发出的“是否想要吃零食”的询问类提议。在初中英语中，礼貌地询问对方是否想要某物，最标准的句型是“Would you like some…?”，因此问句应为“Would you like some snacks”。 65. — ___________________________? — I wear size L. 【答案】 What size do you wear 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍的是所穿衣物的尺码“size L”。因此，问句可以是询问具体的“尺码”，What size do you wear这种问法符合语境，故填What size do you wear。 66. — ___________________________? — We have a sale today. The cake is only 70 yuan. 【答案】 How much is the cake 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍的是蛋糕的价格“70 yuan”。因此，问句可以是询问具体的“价钱”，故How much is the cake这种问法符合语境。 67. — What sport or exercise do you do most often? — ___________________________. 【答案】 Swimming 【解析】 【详解】根据问句“What sport or exercise do you do most often?”可知，此处是询问运动项目，故填Swimming。 68. — How do you improve your eating habits? — ___________________________. 【答案】 By eating more vegetables and fruit./By having meals on time. 【解析】 【详解】原句问“如何改善”，回答需给出具体方法，答案不唯一，如“通过多吃蔬菜和水果”或“通过定时吃饭”。故填By eating more vegetables.或者By having meals on time. 69. —What do you do first if you want to ask your teacher a question in class? —___________________________. 【答案】 I put up my hand first 【解析】 【详解】问句问的是课堂上提问应先做的事情，根据课堂礼仪和常规规则，学生在提问前应先举手示意，以获得老师允许，问句用一般现在时，故填I put up my hand first。 70. — Would you like to go shopping with me, Lily? — ___________________________. What do you need to buy? 【答案】 Yes, I’d love to##Yes，I’d like to 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你愿意和我一起去购物吗？——是的，我很乐意。你需要买什么？问句“Would you like to go shopping with me?”是以Would you like…开头的委婉邀请句型，表示“你愿意/想要……吗？”。对于Would you like引导的邀请，肯定回答常用Yes, I’d love to.（是的，我很乐意。）或 Yes, I’d like to.；否定回答则用Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. 或 I’d love to, but…等。由后文“What do you need to buy?”可知对方接受了邀请并继续询问需要买什么，故填Yes, I’d love to/I’d like to。 八、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。 Online shopping is very popular today. Many people buy things on the internet because it’s convenient. You can shop at any time, even at midnight. You can compare prices easily and read reviews (评论) from other customers. You don’t have to go out in the rain or snow. However, online shopping also has some problems. First, you cannot see or touch the product before you buy it. Sometimes the thing you get is different from the picture. Second, you have to wait for delivery (配送). It may take a few days. Third, there are many fake (假的) products online. You have to be careful. That’s why some people still like offline shopping better. They like to try on clothes, feel the quality (质量). They also enjoy talking to shop assistants. My mom has a rule: “For small and cheap things, buy online. For expensive or important things, go to a shop.” I think that’s a smart way. What do you think? Which way do you like better? 71. Why do many people like to buy things on the internet? ______________________________________________ 72. What is Paragraph 2 (第二段) about? ______________________________________________ 73. How long may you have to wait for delivery? ______________________________________________ 74. What do some people like to do in offline shops? ______________________________________________ 75. What is Mom’s rule about shopping? ______________________________________________ 【答案】71. Because it’s convenient. 72. It’s about the problems of online shopping. 73. It may take a few days. 74. They like to try on clothes, feel the quality and enjoy talking to shop assistants. 75. For small and cheap things, buy online. For expensive or important things, go to a shop. 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕线上购物展开，介绍了网购流行的原因、存在的三类问题，同时说明了线下购物的优势，最后分享了区分消费场景选择购物渠道的实用原则。 【71题详解】 根据第一段“Many people buy things on the internet because it’s convenient.”可知，人们喜欢网购是因为它十分便捷，答案是原文直接信息。 【72题详解】 第二段依次介绍了无法触摸实物、配送需等待、存在假货三类问题，整段围绕网购的弊端展开，答案是对段落主旨的概括总结。 【73题详解】 根据第二段“It may take a few days.”可知，网购配送需要等待几天，这是原文中的具体时长信息，直接提取。 【74题详解】 根据第三段“They like to try on clothes, feel the quality. They also enjoy talking to shop assistants.”可知，人们喜欢在实体店试穿衣物、感受品质并和店员交流，答案几乎是原文引述。 【75题详解】 根据第四段“For small and cheap things, buy online. For expensive or important things, go to a shop.”可知，妈妈的购物规则是按商品的价格与重要性区分购物渠道，答案是原文直接提取。 九、书面表达（满分10分） 76. 假如你是李华。你的朋友王琳来信说他最近爱上了吃快餐，几乎每天都吃汉堡和炸鸡。他想请你给他一些健康饮食的建议。请你写一封回信。 要点： 1．理解他喜欢快餐的原因（好吃、方便）。 2．指出快餐的坏处（脂肪和糖太多，对身体不好）。 3．给出建议：不少于三条。 4．鼓励他做出改变。 要求： 1．词数70左右； 2．包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 3．语法正确，语句通顺； 4．书信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Wang Lin, I hear that you love fast food very much. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Wang Lin, I hear that you love fast food very much. I know it is delicious and convenient for you. However, fast food is not healthy because it has too much fat and sugar. It is bad for your body. Here is some advice for you. First, you should eat more fruit and vegetables every day. Second, try to cook at home instead of eating out. Third, drink more water instead of cola. I hope you can make a change. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：建议信/书信，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：理解原因、指出坏处、给出建议、鼓励改变 确定人称：第二人称（you/your）为主，第一人称（I）为辅 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，注意字数控制在70词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表达理解，引出话题 主体段：分析危害，提出具体建议 结尾段：表达期望，鼓励对方做出改变 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：理解与危害 原因描述：delicious/convenient/tasty/save time等 坏处说明：too much fat and sugar/bad for health/get fat easily等 作用效果：引起对方重视，为提出建议做铺垫 要点二：具体建议 建议选择：eat more vegetables and fruit/cook at home/drink water/do sports等 连接词汇：First/Second/Third/Besides/Also等 具体说明：instead of eating out/keep a balanced diet/stay away from junk food等 要点三：鼓励与结语 鼓励话语：make a change/keep fit/healthy lifestyle等 具体说明：Hope my advice helps/I believe you can do it等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初 一 英 语 温馨提示： 1．本试卷满分90分；考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5．在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 一、基础知识运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. 请从下列单词中，找出划线部分发音与其他三项不同的选项。 A. article B. sugar C. Antarctica D. scarf 2. 根据音标，/’redʒɪstə/是下列哪个单词的音标？ A. register B. regular C. restaurant D. refrigerator 3. —________ I borrow your pen? — Sure. Here you are. A. Must B. Need C. May D. Have to 4. My sister ________ eats junk food because she wants to keep fit. A. always B. usually C. often D. seldom 5. — ________ do you brush your teeth every day? — Twice a day, after breakfast and before bed. A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How much 6. We must ________ the teacher’s instructions in the lab. It’s for our safety. A. break B. follow C. make D. change 7. Fast food often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. That makes us ___________. A. keep healthy and fit B. keep the doctor away C. put on weight D. hard to focus on work 8. —Is there anything I can do for you? —________. A. I’d like to buy a dress B. Medium size, please C. In cash D. 30 yuan for three pairs 9. —________? — Beef, please. A. Why do you like eating beef B. Would you like to eat some beef C. Which would you like, beef or mutton D. What do you usually eat for breakfast 10. —I only play ping-pong once a month, so I’m not very good at it. —Don’t worry. ________. If you practise more, you will play better. A. Early to bed, early to rise B. Practice makes perfect C. You are what you eat D. Buy what you need, not what you want 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） My name is Li Ming. I love animals very much. My favourite animal is the elephant: Elephants are very ____11____ and clever. They can ____12____ heavy things with their long trunks. They are also very kind. They often ____13____ other elephants when they are sick. But now elephants are ____14____ danger. People cut down too many ____15____, so elephants lose their homes. Some people also kill elephants for their ____16____. We must do something to ____17____ them. We can’t buy things ____18____ ivory. We should also plant more trees. If we work together, we can make a ____19____. I have a poster in my room. It says, “Every elephant ____20____.” I hope more people will love and protect elephants. 11. A. small B. huge C. lazy D. short 12. A. pick up B. cut down C. turn off D. look at 13. A. look after B. laugh at C. wait for D. belong to 14. A. on B. at C. in D. for 15. A. flowers B. trees C. houses D. grasses 16. A. meat B. skin C. teeth D. ivory 17. A. kill B. save C. catch D. eat 18. A. made of B. made from C. made in D. made by 19. A. rule B. wish C. difference D. noise 20. A. runs B. sleeps C. counts D. jumps 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A The Lion and the Mouse In a big forest, there lives a strong lion. He is the king of the animals. One day, a little mouse runs across his paw (爪). The lion wakes up and catches the mouse. “Please don’t eat me!” cries the mouse. “If you let me go, I will help you one day.” The lion laughs. “You? A tiny mouse help me? That’s funny!” But he lets the mouse go anyway. A few weeks later, the lion is walking in the forest. Suddenly, he falls into a hunter’s net. He cannot get out. He roars (吼叫) loudly. The mouse hears the lion’s roar. She runs to the net and begins to bite (咬) the ropes with her sharp teeth. Soon, she makes a big hole. The lion climbs out. “Thank you, little friend,” says the lion. “You save my life. I am wrong to laugh at you. Even a small friend can be a great help.” From that day on, the lion and the mouse become good friends. The lion learns an important lesson: Never look down on anyone. 21. What does the lion do when the mouse runs across his paw? A. He eats the mouse. B. He catches the mouse. C. He plays with the mouse. D. He runs away. 22. What does the mouse say she will do for the lion? A. To give him food. B. To be his friend. C. To help him one day. D. To run away. 23. How does the mouse help the lion? A. She bites the net with her teeth. B. She calls other animals. C. She finds food for him. D. She shows him a new way. 24. What lesson does the lion learn? A. Lions are the strongest. B. Never laugh at small friends. C. Mice are afraid of lions. D. Always catch a mouse. 25. What is the best title for this story? A. The King of the Forest B. A Hunter’s Net C. How to Catch a Mouse D. A Small Friend Can Help B Join the Healthy Life Club! Do you want to feel energetic (精力充沛的) every day? Do you want to run faster and play better? Come to the Healthy Life Club! What we do Exercise together! We play badminton every Monday and Wednesday. We go jogging every Friday afternoon. Exercise makes us strong and happy. Learn to eat well! We share healthy recipes (食谱). We teach each other how to choose good food. No fast food. No too many soft drinks. Eat vegetables and fruit every day! Follow smart rules! We make our own rules. For example: “No phones at the table.” “Drink water before soft drinks.” “Sleep before 9:30 p. m.” When and where Every Tuesday and Thursday, 4:30 p. m.-5:30 p. m., in the school gym. How to join Just come to our meeting this Friday. Bring a friend! Remember: A healthy body brings a healthy mind. See you there! 26. What does the club do on Monday and Wednesday? A. Play badminton. B. Go jogging. C. Play ping-pong. D. Go swimming. 27. When and where does the club meet on Tuesday? A. 4:30 a. m. - 5:30 a. m., in the classroom. B. 4:30 p. m. - 5:30 p. m., in the school gym. C. 4:30 p. m. - 5:30 p. m., in the library. D. 9:30 p. m., at home. 28. Which of the following is a rule of the club? A. Eat fast food every day. B. Drink soft drinks before water. C. No phones at the table. D. Sleep after 10:00 p. m. 29. What does the club teach people about eating? A. How to cook fast food. B. How to eat only fruit. C. How to drink more soft drinks. D. How to choose good food. 30. How can a student join the club? A. Send an email to the teacher. B. Bring a gift to the meeting. C. Come to the meeting on Friday with a friend. D. Call the club before Tuesday. C My family has some rules about shopping. They help us save money and buy what we really need. Make a list before you go. My mom always writes down what we need. “If it’s not on the list, we don’t buy it,” she says. This stops us from buying things we don’t need. Compare (对比) prices. My dad likes to check prices on different websites before buying big things, like a new TV or a fridge (冰箱). He says, “A few minutes of comparing can save a lot of money.” Wait for sales. My sister wants new clothes every month. But my mom tells her, “If you wait for a sale, you can get the same dress for half the price.” So my sister puts things she likes on a wish list and buys them when they are on sale. Don’t shop when you are hungry or tired. I learned this rule the hard way. Last week, I went to the supermarket after school feeling very hungry. I bought three bags of chips and a big box of cookies. When I got home, my mom laughed. “You fell into the ‘hungry shopper’ trap (圈套),”she said. These rules help us shop wisely. Now I always ask myself: “Do I really need this?” 31. What does Mom always do before shopping? A. She checks the fridge. B. She goes online. C. She asks Dad for money. D. She makes a list. 32. Why does Dad compare prices before buying big things? A. To find the best quality. B. To save money. C. To have fun. D. To help the shop. 33. What does the sister do to buy clothes at a lower price? A. She waits for a sale. B. She buys them online. C. She borrows from friends. D. She makes them herself. 34. Why did the writer buy too many snacks last week? A. Because they were on sale. B. Because his mom asked him to. C. Because he was hungry. D. Because he loves chips. 35. What is the “hungry shopper” trap? A. Buying things when you are hungry. B. Shopping with an empty wallet. C. Forgetting the shopping list. D. Buying too·many·vegetables. 四、补全短文（六选五，共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Keeping fit is important for everyone. Here are some easy ways. First, exercise regularly (有规律地). You don’t have to play a sport. You can just go for a walk or run. ____36____ It’s good for your heart and legs. Second, eat and drink healthily. ____37____ They have too much sugar and fat. Instead, eat more vegetables and fruit. Third, drink enough water. Water helps your body work well. But do you drink enough every day? ____38____ Try to drink 6-8 glasses every day. Fourth, get enough sleep: A good sleep makes you feel energetic. However, not everyone gets enough sleep. ____39____ You need about 8-9 hours every night. Finally, follow the rules. ____40____ For example, don’t stay up late, and don’t eat too much junk food. Rules help you build good habits. A. Soft drinks are not good for you. B. Running is a great way to keep fit. C. Don’t drink too much water before bed. D. Most teenagers go to bed too late. E. Simple rules can help you live a healthy life. F. Many people forget (忘记) to drink water during the day. 五、词汇（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A．根据汉语提示，写出英语。 41. A dog has good ________ (听力). 42. We must talk ________ (轻声地) in the library. 43. Jack is always full of ________ (精力). Look! He is playing basketball. 44. These are our rackets. ________ (他们的) are over there. 45. If you cook your own meals, you can make healthy ________ (均衡的) meals. B．根据提示，写出音标或者单词。 46. I’d like some fish and ________ (chips) for lunch. 47. 根据提示写音标 Jane wants to buy a pair of ________ (jeans) for her daughter. 48. Some tricks are difficult, but once you ________ (/sək’si:d/), you feel great! 49. The poor eating habits are common ________ (/ə’mʌŋ/) young people. 50. Everyone should get ________ (/ɪ' nʌf/) sleep, especially teenagers. C．用所给词的适当形式填空。 51. ________ (not eat) too many sweets. They are bad for your teeth. 52. I’m Cindy. This is my ________ (two) time to China. 53. Look! Whose things are everywhere? That’s so ________ (tidy). 54. If we don’t eat breakfast, it is easy to feel ________ (sleep). 55. My father often spends too much time ________ (jog) at weekends. 六、完成句子 （共20空，每空0.5分，满分10分） 56. 我不喜欢蛇，因为它们真的很吓人。 I don’t like snakes because ________ ________ ________ ________. 57. 要有礼貌，并且尊重你周围的每一个人。 Be ________ and ________ everyone ________ ________. 58. 棒球运动塑造团队精神。我们像一支团队那样并肩作战，成败与共。 Baseball builds ________ ________. We work as a team, and we ________ or ________ as a team. 59. 吃太多甜食会导致牙齿问题。 Eating ________ ________ sweet things can cause ________ ________. 60. 买完东西后，我可以把它们带回家并马上使用。 ________ ________ some things, I can take them home and use them ________. 七、句型应答（根据问句填写答语、根据答语填写问句。共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 61. —___________________________? —Penguins eat fish and small sea animals. 62. — ___________________________? — It’s mine. My name is on the badminton racket. 63. —___________________________? —My mother goes shopping once a week. 64. — ___________________________? — No, thank you. We can’t eat snacks in class. 65. — ___________________________? — I wear size L. 66. — ___________________________? — We have a sale today. The cake is only 70 yuan. 67. — What sport or exercise do you do most often? — ___________________________. 68. — How do you improve your eating habits? — ___________________________. 69. —What do you do first if you want to ask your teacher a question in class? —___________________________. 70. — Would you like to go shopping with me, Lily? — ___________________________. What do you need to buy? 八、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。 Online shopping is very popular today. Many people buy things on the internet because it’s convenient. You can shop at any time, even at midnight. You can compare prices easily and read reviews (评论) from other customers. You don’t have to go out in the rain or snow. However, online shopping also has some problems. First, you cannot see or touch the product before you buy it. Sometimes the thing you get is different from the picture. Second, you have to wait for delivery (配送). It may take a few days. Third, there are many fake (假的) products online. You have to be careful. That’s why some people still like offline shopping better. They like to try on clothes, feel the quality (质量). They also enjoy talking to shop assistants. My mom has a rule: “For small and cheap things, buy online. For expensive or important things, go to a shop.” I think that’s a smart way. What do you think? Which way do you like better? 71. Why do many people like to buy things on the internet? ______________________________________________ 72. What is Paragraph 2 (第二段) about? ______________________________________________ 73. How long may you have to wait for delivery? ______________________________________________ 74. What do some people like to do in offline shops? ______________________________________________ 75. What is Mom’s rule about shopping? ______________________________________________ 九、书面表达（满分10分） 76. 假如你是李华。你的朋友王琳来信说他最近爱上了吃快餐，几乎每天都吃汉堡和炸鸡。他想请你给他一些健康饮食的建议。请你写一封回信。 要点： 1．理解他喜欢快餐的原因（好吃、方便）。 2．指出快餐的坏处（脂肪和糖太多，对身体不好）。 3．给出建议：不少于三条。 4．鼓励他做出改变。 要求： 1．词数70左右； 2．包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 3．语法正确，语句通顺； 4．书信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Wang Lin, I hear that you love fast food very much. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $