Unit 4 词汇专项训练 2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦词汇形义转换与语境应用，构建“词形变化-语境填空-提示补全”三阶训练逻辑，强化语言能力与学习能力 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词词性转换|37题|直接考查词形变化（复数/过去式/派生等）|从基础词形到词性派生，构建词汇形态认知体系| |括号内单词填空|25题|语境中运用词形变化|连接词形知识与语境应用，强化语法规则迁移| |首字母提示填空|33题|根据首字母补全单词|结合语境考查词汇记忆与拼写，提升语言理解能力| |汉语提示填空|45题|按汉语提示补全词汇/短语|整合词汇与固定搭配，深化词汇应用的准确性|

Unit 4 词汇专项训练 一、单词词性转换 1. subject (n. 科目) → subjects (复数) 2. learn (v. 学习) → learned/learnt (过去式)；learner (n. 学习者) 3. maths (n. 数学) → math (美式简写) 4. biology (n. 生物) → biological (adj. 生物的) 5. geography (n. 地理) → geographical (adj. 地理的) 6. history (n. 历史) → historical (adj. 历史的) 7. PE (n. 体育) → physical (adj. 身体的) 8. hard (adj./adv. 困难的 / 努力地) → harder (比较级) hardest (最高级) 9. difficult (adj. 困难的) → difficulty (n. 困难；难题)；difficulties (复数) 10. easy (adj. 容易的) → easily (adv. 容易地)；easier (比较级) easiest (最高级) 11. use (v. 使用 /n. 用途) → useful (adj. 有用的)；useless (adj. 无用的) 12. give (v. 给) → gave (过去式) given (过去分词) 13. listen (v. 听) → listener (n. 听众) 14. draw (v. 画画) → drew (过去式)；drawing (n. 图画；绘画) 15. travel (v./n. 旅行) → traveller/traveler (n. 旅行者)；travelling/traveling (动名词) 16. walk (v./n. 步行) → walks (三单 / 复数)；walking (动名词) 17. work (v./n. 工作) → worker (n. 工人) 18. busy (adj. 忙碌的) → busily (adv. 忙碌地)；business (n. 生意) 19. study (v./n. 学习) → studies (三单 / 复数)；student (n. 学生) 20. song (n. 歌曲) → songs (复数) 21. bore (v. 使无聊) → boring (adj. 令人乏味的)；bored (adj. 感到无聊的) 22. excite (v. 使兴奋) → exciting (adj. 令人激动的)；excited (adj. 感到激动的) 23. number (n. 数字) → numbers (复数) 24. reason (n. 理由) → reasons (复数) 25. remember (v. 记住) → remembered (过去式) 26. French (n. 法语 /adj. 法国的) → France (n. 法国) 27. excellent (adj. 极好的) → excellently (adv. 极好地) 28. instrument (n. 乐器) → instruments (复数) 29. sing (v. 唱歌) → singer (n. 歌手)；song (n. 歌曲)；sang (过去式) 30. future (n. 未来) → futures (复数) 31. term (n. 学期) → terms (复数) 32. problem (n. 难题) → problems (复数) 33. magic (n. 魔法) → magical (adj. 神奇的) 34. life (n. 生活；生命) → lives (复数) 35. science (n. 科学) → scientist (n. 科学家)；scientific (adj. 科学的) 36. feel (v. 感觉) → felt (过去式) 37. travel (v. 旅行) → travelling (n. 旅行) 二、用括号内单词正确形式填空 1. We have seven ________ (subject) this term. 2. I want ________ (learn) more about history. 3. ________ (biology) is my favourite lesson. 4. There are many ________ (difficult) in maths. 5. This book is very ________ (use) for our study. 6. The film is so ________ (bore). I feel ________ (bore). 7. The football match is ________ (excite). We are all ________ (excite). 8. My sister is good at ________ (draw) pictures. 9. I like ________ (travel) around the world. 10. I often go ________ (walk) after afternoon classes. 11. My father is very ________ (busy) every day. He works ________ (busy). 12. He ________ (study) hard at all the ________ (study). 13. She can sing many English ________ (song). 14. There are two musical ________ (instrument) on the desk. 15. That famous ________ (sing) will come to our school. 16. Everyone has some ________ (problem) in study. 17. Different ________ (science) work hard for people. 18. There are many ________ (reason) why I like PE. 19. It’s not easy ________ (remember) all the new words. 20. Can you ________ (give) me a good ________ (idea)? 21. I ________ (feel) tired after PE class. 22. There are many ________ (life) in the sea. 23. He ________ (work) out the maths ________ (problem) quickly. 24. Many ________ (number) are on the blackboard. 25. I want to be a ________ (science) in the ________ (future). 三、首字母提示填空 1. My favourite s________ is geography. 2. I l________ a lot about China in history class. 3. M________ is hard for me, but I will work hard. 4. I like B________ because I love plants and animals. 5. I use computers in IT l________. 6. G________ tells us about different countries. 7. H________ is about things from the past. 8. PE is not d________ for me; it’s e________. 9. This dictionary is very u________ for English study. 10. The TV show is b________, I don’t want to watch it. 11. The basketball game is e________. All students love it. 12. Can you g________ me a pen? 13. Do you have any good i________ for our class party? 14. Please l________ to the teacher carefully in class. 15. I like to d________ beautiful flowers in art class. 16. I want to t________ to different cities in holiday. 17. I usually w________ home after school. 18. My mum is b________ with housework every afternoon. 19. I s________ English and French every day. 20. I can sing many English s________. 21. I r________ all my teachers’ names. 22. I learn F________ this term. 23. She is an e________ student in our class. 24. He can play many musical i________. 25. That s________ writes nice pop songs. 26. I hope to be a doctor in the f________. 27. This t________ we have nine subjects. 28. Can you w________ out this difficult p________? 29. I like m________ stories with magic power. 30. The s________ helps us know more about nature. 31. What’s the r________ you love history? 32. I f________ happy when I play sports. 33. There are many n________ on the paper. 四、汉语提示填空 1. 学科课程类 My favourite ________ (科目) is French. I ________ (学习) biology and geography this term. ________ (数学) is difficult but useful. I like ________ (体育) best. ________ (生物) tells us about living things. ________ (信息技术) helps us use computers. ________ (地理) teaches us maps and places. ________ (历史) talks about the past. I learn ________ (法语) at school. 2. 形容词 Maths is ________ (困难的) for me. English is ________ (容易的) to learn. This book is ________ (有用的). The TV show is ________ (乏味的). The trip is ________ (令人激动的). She is an ________ (优秀的) student. My mum is ________ (忙碌的) every day. 3. 动词 Please ________ (给) me a new pencil. I ________ (听) to music after class. I ________ (画画) in art lessons. I want to ________ (旅行) around the world. I usually ________ (步行) to school. I ________ (感觉) relaxed after PE. Please ________ (记住) all these words. Can you ________ (算出) this problem? 4. 名词 Do you have any good ________ (主意)? I can sing many ________ (歌曲). There are many musical ________ (乐器). That ________ (歌手) is very popular. I want to be a scientist in the ________ (将来). This ________ (学期) we have nine subjects. I have a lot of maths ________ (难题). I love stories with ________ (魔法). The ________ (生活) of students is busy. The ________ (科学家) works hard in the lab. Tell me your ________ (理由) for liking PE. Write down these ________ (数字) on your book. 5. 短语固定搭配 I am ________ ________ (擅长) drawing. She is ________ ________ (善于应付) small kids. My classmates ________ me ________ (帮助我) English. Please ________ ________ (倾听) the teacher carefully. We talk about things in the ________ ________ (将来). Don’t talk ________ ________ (课堂上). He can ________ ________ (算出) all the problems. See you in the ________ ________ (下午). We have lessons in the ________ (上午) and ________ (下午). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $