Unit 3 词汇专项训练 2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 该专项聚焦Unit 3词汇，通过词性转换、语境填空等模块构建从基础认知到应用的系统训练，强化词汇形义转换与语境运用能力，助力语言能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词词性转换|44词（含名词复数、词性转换等）|基础词汇形态变化训练|覆盖名词复数规则（如y变i加es）、词性转换（形-副、名-形等），构建词汇形态认知基础| |用括号内单词正确形式填空|37题|语境中词汇形式应用|结合具体语境考查复数、词性变化等，实现从孤立记忆到语境运用的过渡| |首字母提示填空|39题|词汇拼写与语境理解结合|通过首字母线索强化词汇音形义联系，提升阅读中词汇推断能力| |汉语提示填空|40题（含固定搭配）|汉英词汇转换与搭配应用|涵盖场所设施、物品等主题词汇及固定搭配，强化词汇在主题语境中的准确输出|

Unit 3 词汇专项训练 一、单词词性转换 1. art (n. 美术，艺术) —— artist (n. 艺术家，画家) 2. library (n. 图书馆) —— libraries（复数，变 y 为 i 加 es） 3. blackboard (n. 黑板) —— blackboards（复数） 4. whiteboard (n. 白板) —— whiteboards（复数） 5. notice (n. 通知 /v. 注意到) —— notices（复数名词） 6. locker (n. 储物柜) —— lockers（复数） 7. drawer (n. 抽屉) —— drawers（复数） 8. clock (n. 时钟) —— clocks（复数） 9. map (n. 地图) —— maps（复数） 10. computer (n. 电脑) —— computers（复数） 11. window (n. 窗户) —— windows（复数） 12. bookcase (n. 书柜) —— bookcases（复数） 13. screen (n. 屏幕) —— screens（复数） 14. picture (n. 图画，照片) —— pictures（复数） 15. table (n. 桌子) —— tables（复数） 16. flag (n. 旗帜) —— flags（复数） 17. seat (n. 座位) —— seats（复数） 18. question (n. 问题) —— questions（复数） 19. exercise (n. 练习；运动) —— exercises（复数，练习题 / 体操） 20. email (n. 邮件) —— emails（复数） 21. hall (n. 大厅) —— halls（复数） 22. building (n. 建筑物) —— buildings（复数） 23. centre/center (n. 中心) —— centres/centers（复数） 24. gym (n. 体育馆) —— gyms（复数） 25. field (n. 场地) —— fields（复数） 26. office (n. 办公室) —— offices（复数） 27. modern (adj. 现代的) —— modernly (adv. 现代地) 28. amazing (adj. 令人惊奇的) —— amaze (v. 使惊奇) /amazed (adj. 感到惊奇的) 29. important (adj. 重要的) —— importance (n. 重要性) 30. delicious (adj. 美味的) —— deliciously (adv. 美味地) 31. similar (adj. 相似的) —— similarly (adv. 相似地) 32. famous (adj. 著名的) —— fame (n. 名声) 33. special (adj. 特别的) —— specially (adv. 特别地) 34. smart (adj. 聪明的；智能的) —— smartly (adv. 聪明地) 35. large (adj. 大的) —— larger (比较级) /largest (最高级) 36. best (adj./adv. 最好的) —— good/well（原级），better（比较级） 37. sound (v. 听起来 /n. 声音) —— sounds（三单 / 复数） 38. send (v. 发送) —— sent（过去式 / 过去分词） 39. raise (v. 举起，提高) —— raises（三单），raised（过去式） 40. change (v./n. 改变) —— changes（三单 / 复数） 41. answer (v. 回答 /n. 答案) —— answers（三单 / 复数） 42. tell (v. 告诉) —— told（过去式 / 过去分词） 43. interest (n. 兴趣) —— interesting (adj. 令人有趣的) /interested (adj. 感到有趣的) 44. you (pron. 你) —— yours (名词性物主代词，你的) 二、用括号内单词正确形式填空 1. There are two ________ (library) in our school. 2. Look at those ________ (blackboard) and ________ (whiteboard). They are clean. 3. Many ________ (notice) are put up on the wall. 4. I put my schoolbag in my ________ (locker). There are many ________ (locker) in the hall. 5. There are three ________ (drawer) in the desk. 6. Some ________ (clock) and ________ (map) are on the wall. 7. We have many new ________ (computer) in the computer room. 8. The ________ (window) in our classroom are big. 9. There are lots of ________ (bookcase) in the library. 10. These ________ (screen) are for our science class. 11. I draw many nice ________ (picture) every week. 12. There are some ________ (table) in the dining hall. 13. We raise the national ________ (flag) every Monday morning. 14. There are many empty ________ (seat) in the hall. 15. The teacher asks us many difficult ________ (question). 16. We do morning ________ (exercise) every day. 17. I get many ________ (email) from my pen pal. 18. Our school has three big ________ (hall). 19. There are many tall ________ (building) in our town. 20. There are two shopping ________ (centre) near my home. 21. The ________ (gym) are open after school. 22. There are two sports ________ (field) in our school. 23. All the teachers are in their ________ (office). 24. This story is ________ (amaze). I feel ________ (amaze). 25. It’s ________ (importance) to read English every day. 26. The cake tastes ________ (delicious). 27. My bag is similar to ________ (you). 28. This place is ________ (famous) for its beautiful flowers. 29. I ________ (real) like our modern classroom. 30. He ________ (sound) very happy today. 31. She ________ (send) an email to me yesterday. 32. We ________ (raise) our hands to ask questions. 33. There are great ________ (change) in our school. 34. He ________ (answer) all the questions quickly. 35. My hobby is ________ (tell) stories. 36. This book is very ________ (interest). 37. This is the ________ (good) class in our grade. 三、首字母提示填空 1. The l________ has lots of storybooks for us to read. 2. There is a big b________ on the front wall of our classroom. 3. We write words on the w________ every English class. 4. The teacher puts up a n________ about the sports meeting on the wall. 5. I keep my coat in my l________ beside the wall. 6. There are some books in the d________ of the desk. 7. A big c________ stands at the back of the classroom to tell us the time. 8. There is a map of China on the w________. 9. We use c________ to have computer lessons. 10. Clean the w________, and we can see outside clearly. 11. I put all my storybooks in the b________. 12. We watch videos on the big s________ in our art room. 13. I draw a nice p________ of my school. 14. Four t________ are in the dining hall for us to eat. 15. We r________ our national flag every Monday morning. 16. There are many free s________ for students in the hall. 17. Can you a________ this difficult q________? 18. We do e________ on the sports field every morning. 19. I get an e________ from my foreign friend today. 20. The d________ hall is between the gym and the library. 21. This tall b________ is our teaching building. 22. The park is a________ from our school. 23. The shopping c________ has many shops. 24. We play basketball in the g________ after class. 25. We play football on the sports f________. 26. Teachers work in their o________. 27. Our classroom is m________ and bright. 28. The trip to the museum is a________. We all love it. 29. It’s i________ to finish our homework on time. 30. The food in the dining hall is d________. 31. My pencil box is s________ to yours. 32. The music s________ great. Let’s listen to it. 33. I will s________ you a photo of my new school. 34. This town is f________ for its old library. 35. Why do you like art? B________ it’s interesting. 36. W________ do you love our new classroom? 37. D________ school is a great place for us to study. 38. This way is the b________ way to the library. 39. Let me t________ you something about our gym. 40. The science class is very i________. 四、汉语提示填空 1. 场所设施类 We read books in the ________ (图书馆) after school. The ________ (黑板) is in front of our classroom. Teachers write words on the ________ (白板). Look at the ________ (通知) on the wall. I put my schoolbag in my ________ (储物柜). There are two ________ (抽屉) in the desk. A big ________ (时钟) stands at the back wall. There is a ________ (地图) on the wall. We use ________ (电脑) in IT lessons. Open the ________ (窗户), please. I put storybooks in the ________ (书柜). We watch movies on the big ________ (屏幕). There are six ________ (桌子) in the dining hall. This tall ________ (建筑物) is our classroom building. The park is across from the shopping ________ (中心). We play sports in the ________ (体育馆). We run on the sports ________ (运动场). Teachers work in their ________ (办公室). We eat lunch in the ________ (餐厅). The meeting is in the big ________ (大厅). 2. 物品名词 We raise the national ________ (旗帜) every Monday. There are many empty ________ (座位) in the hall. Can you answer this ________ (问题)? We do morning ________ (体操) every day. I get an ________ (电子邮件) from my friend. I draw many beautiful ________ (图画) in art class. 3. 形容词 Our new classroom is ________ (现代的) and clean. The school trip is ________ (令人惊奇的). It’s ________ (重要的) to listen to teachers carefully. The food in the dining hall is ________ (美味的). My bag is ________ (相似的) to yours. This city is ________ (著名的) for its library. This science lesson is very ________ (有趣的). This is the ________ (最好的) library in our city. 4. 动词 We ________ (举起) our hands to speak in class. Great ________ (变化) take place in our school. Can you ________ (回答) my question? I will ________ (发送) you a picture of our gym. Let me ________ (告诉) you about our sports field. 5. 代词、连词、疑问词 This new ruler is ________ (你的). I like art ________ (因为) it’s fun. ________ (为什么) do you love the library? 6. 短语固定搭配 We ________ ________ (张贴) many notices on the wall. The library is ________ ________ (在…… 后面) the classroom building. The tree is ________ ________ (在…… 前面) the hall. The gym is ________ the library ________ the dining hall.（在…… 之间） The park is ________ ________ (在对面) our school. My schoolbag is ________ ________ (与…… 不一样) yours. My hobby is ________ ________ (做体操) every morning. The red bag is ________ ________ (类似的) the blue one. See you soon, ________ ________ (再见)! What about ________ (send) me an email?（…… 怎么样？） I study hard ________ ________ (在学校). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $