精品解析：云南马关县第一中学2025-2026学年高二年级下学期第三次月考英语试题

马关县第一中学2025年秋季学期高二年级第三次月考试卷 英 语 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. How to get to Manchester. B. Where to eat. C. What to do in Chinatown. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Jane, do you have a map of Manchester? I want to find a good place to eat. W: Why not try Chinatown? There are plenty of good Chinese restaurants there, and it’s near here. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why doesn’t the woman want to go to Colorado for vacation? A. She hates cold weather. B. She dislikes snowboarding. C. She has been there before. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Let’s do something different for vacation this year. Oh, let’s go to Colorado. I want to learn to snowboard. W: Oh, Paul, you know I don’t like cold weather. Can’t we go someplace warm, like the beach? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Taking a job interview. B. Refusing a job offer. C. Changing the working hours. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: This job is for three days a week: Monday, Friday, and Saturday. Are you okay with that? M: Mmm…I was hoping to have Saturday free. But I need the job, so…can you tell me what exactly I will do? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will John probably do? A. He will be home on time. B. He will be late for dinner. C. He won’t come home for dinner. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you know if John’s coming home for dinner? W: He’ll be late. He said not to wait for him. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers probably do next? A. Pack some boxes. B. Stop working and rest. C. Deliver the boxes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m really tired from packing all these boxes for three hours. It’s about time to call it a day. M: I know. Maybe we could do it first thing tomorrow morning. W: Why not? These orders are not urgent. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the woman go to work in good weather? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car. 7. What do the speakers think about taking the train? A. It is faster. B. It is more convenient. C. It is safer. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lisa? Hi! W: Hi, Ned. M: Don’t you usually drive to work? W: Usually, but not in bad weather. M: Why is that? W: The traffic gets a lot worse when it rains or snows. M: I always take the train. It’s a lot faster for me than driving. W: It’s faster for me, too, but the time isn’t always convenient. M: Yeah, but think of all the things you can do on the train, read a book or the newspaper… W: Or answer my email…No thanks! My workday is long enough already. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman planning to do? A. To save money for a new car. B. To help Jack check his car. C. To buy a new car. 9. How will the woman make the payment? A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. By cheque. (支票) 10. What will the man do for the woman? A. Give her a ride. B. Go with the woman. C. Take care of her car. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I think the car we saw yesterday would be a good deal. What do you think? M: Yes, but I think you should ask someone to take a look at it just to be sure. W: My friend Jack knows cars, and he helped me do the check this morning. M: It was smart of you to think ahead. Have you and the salesman agreed on a price? W: Yes, he finally agreed to accept the discounted price I asked. M: Then have you thought about how to pay? W: Well, I’ve saved up enough money to pay cash for this car. M: Good. Let me go with you to make the payment and drive the car home for you. W: Thank you. That would make it much easier for me. M: You’re welcome. Let’s go take care of that right now. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the main topic of the interview? A. Social life. B. Food and Clothing. C. Cost of living. 12. What does the woman think of the life in the city? A. Boring. B. Expensive. C. Cheap. 13. What does the woman do in her social life? A. Meet new people. B. Drink with her friends. C. Travel with others. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Being away from home for college can be stressful. Besides all the pressures of study, there’s the pressure on your pocket. Today, let’s go to a university to find out. Excuse me. Can I ask you a few questions? W: Well, Okay. M: How do you find the cost of living in the city? W: Everything is expensive, including clothing, housing, and traveling. M: So, what do you spend most on? W: Transport, I think. For food, if I cook myself, it’s not expensive at all. For clothing, I bring my clothes here from my home country, where they’re nice and cheap. But every week, I have to spend more than 100 pounds on the trains. M: Then what’s the social life like? W: I’m a very social person. I love hanging out with my friends and meeting new people. Thankfully, I don’t drink nor smoke, so the only expense is maybe tickets to the cinemas, clubs, and so on. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What will the woman do on June 12? A. Have a meeting at Head Office. B. Pick up guests from the airport. C. Meet the people from Head Office. 15. When will the trade exhibition end? A. On June 3. B. On June 10. C. On June 1. 16. What is John’s task for the next meeting? A. Giving a speech. B. Setting a date. C. Doing a sales report. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you fix a time for the next meeting, Alex? How about June 12th? That’s after the trade exhibition. M: I thought something was happening on that day, Rebecca. W: Oh, yes. You’re right. The people from Head Office are coming. M: What time does their plane arrive? Can we have the meeting in the morning? W: No, it’s all arranged. I’m meeting them at half past ten, so I won’t be available at all that day. M: Well, let’s have the meeting earlier in June, then. The trade exhibition finishes on the third, doesn’t it? W: Yes, but we need John’s sales report for the meeting. How’s it going? M: I’m afraid John hasn’t started yet. The figures won’t be in place till next week. W: Will it be ready early in June? M: Well, not really. He told me that he will finish them by June 10th. W: So, we’re looking at the week starting the 17th. How about two o’clock on that day? M: I think that’s Okay. Let’s meet here again then. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did the speaker do with her friends? A. Share stories with each other. B. Have lunch at a hotel. C. Take part in a program. 18. How did the speaker decide to get her car? A. Ask her friends to get the car for her. B. Take a taxi to the parking lot. C. Walk to her car alone. 19. What did the taxi passenger do? A. Walk her to her car. B. Give her an umbrella. C. Tell her to walk fast. 20. What does the speaker want to share with her audience? A. A mystery story in a hotel. B. A dinner party with friends. C. An unforgettable experience. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 W: Hello, everyone. In today’s program, I’d like to share a true story of mine. One day, my friends and I had just finished lunch at a hotel when it started to rain heavily. When it became lighter, I decided to brave the rain to get my car and go home. It was parked three blocks away. My friends argued I shouldn’t go because at that time, I was due to give birth in three months. I promised I’d be very careful. One of them wanted to come with me, but I insisted she stay with another friend who needed help with her baby. When I walked to the first crossroads, a taxi stopped and a passenger came out with an umbrella. Before I knew what was happening, he walked right beside me and told me he would walk with me to where I would go. I refused, but he insisted. During our walk, he kept telling me to walk slowly. When we got to the car park, I thanked him, and we parted ways. I did not get his name and may not even recognize him now. Did he purposely stop for me? I’ll never know. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A New York is a year-round city, with events happening every month. But when you’ve got limited vacation days, every moment of your trip counts. My advice: The best time to visit New York City (NYC) really depends on what you desire to see or do. April Spring is when New York shows its softer side. The weather is mild and the streets are calm — before the summer crowds come. In April, it feels like you have the city to yourself. After a long, cold winter being holed up in your apartment, you can walk through the park and watch the flowers bloom. August If you want to live like a New Yorker, head to Rockaway Beach, Queens, in August. This is where the locals escape the hot damp summer heat, especially when the Hamptons and Fire Island are too packed. Rockaway has a long stretch of sand, so you can take your pick. If you want to catch a wave, sign up for surf lessons at Locals Surf School. September September is the month that makes me fall in love with the city. It’s sunny and warm, and there are fewer crowds once the kids go back to school after Labor Day. Though there are signs of fall, mainly in the cooler nights, you don’t need to wear anything above a light sweater. This pleasant weather is ideal for a picnic in Brooklyn. October In October, the city becomes one big food festival. No really, there are open-air markets all across the five boroughs. If you want to try food from around the world, Queens Night Market should be at the top of your list. To see some cooks in action, get tickets to the New York City Wine & Food Festival that takes place in mid-October. 21. What makes Rockaway Beach a popular destination for local New Yorkers in August? A. A continuous stretch of sand. B. A scene of blooming flowers. C. Free surfing courses provided all day. D. The extremely cold weather all the time. 22. What do April and September have in common when visiting New York City? A. The food festivals. B. The social customs. C. The fewer crowds. D. The cold weather. 23. Which month is your best choice to try food from all over the world? A. April. B. August. C. September. D. October. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了纽约不同月份的城市特色与游玩优势，根据季节特点、景观活动，为游客提供了差异化的出行游玩参考。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段August下列“Rockaway has a long stretch of sand, so you can take your pick. (洛克威海滩拥有绵长的沙滩，可供人们随意选择游玩区域)”可知，绵长连片的沙滩是洛克威海滩在八月受纽约本地人欢迎的原因。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段April下列“The weather is mild and the streets are calm — before the summer crowds come. (气候温和，街道静谧，尚未迎来夏季的人流)”以及第四段September下列“It’s sunny and warm, and there are fewer crowds once the kids go back to school after Labor Day. (天气晴朗温暖，劳动节后学生返校，游客数量减少)”可知，四月和九月游玩纽约的共同优势是游客较少。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段October下列“If you want to try food from around the world, Queens Night Market should be at the top of your list. (如果你想品尝世界各地的美食，皇后区夜市应该是你的首选)”可知，十月是品尝各国美食的最佳月份。 B Yang Zhenning, born on October 1, 1922 in Hefei City, Anhui province, is a Chinese physicist who made significant contributions. In 1935, he told his parents his ambition to “win the Nobel Prize one day,” a childlike “bold statement” that later became a reality in 1957, becoming one of the first two Chinese Nobel Prize winners. In 1945, he was chosen as a government-sponsored student from Tsinghua University to study in the United States. Three years later he earned his Ph. D. at the University of Chicago, where Professor Enrico Fermi became his hero and guide. With Fermi’s recommendation, he moved in 1949, to the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton and began a shining academic life. Although he lived abroad, he always cared about his motherland. Learning that China’s atomic bomb was developed independently, he was deeply moved to tears. He gave lectures and speeches, causing an increase of Chinese scholars visiting China. In 1980, he established the “Committee on Scholarly Exchange with China,” sponsoring nearly 100 Chinese scholars to study in the United States over more than a decade. These scholars later became the backbone of China’s scientific and technological development. In 1999, shortly after retiring, Yang Zhenning came back to Tsinghua University as a full-time professor. He spent the next years raising money to set up the Institute for Advanced Study Foundation, which now helps young scientists work on mathematics, theoretical physics and cold-atom research. Even past eighty he taught General Physics to first-year students, rewrote his lecture notes and held weekly problem sessions. “Returning to Tsinghua is the most important choice of my later life,” he once said. Though Professor Yang has passed away, his spirit lives on in every lab and in the growing number of Chinese students who choose to explore science at home. 24. At what age did Yang “predict” he would win a Nobel Prize? A. 10. B. 13. C. 23. D. 35. 25. The author mentions the “Committee on Scholarly Exchange with China” mainly to show that Yang Zhenning ________. A. intended to reform China’s education system B. dreamed of building a U. S. university branch in Beijing C. inspired young Chinese researchers to U. S. labs for learning D. sought a business bridge between China and the U. S. 26. What does the paragraph 6 mainly emphasize about Yang Zhenning? A. He built a large technology park in Beijing. B. He raised funds for the exhibition on mathematics. C. He stopped doing research once he turned eighty. D. He continued contributing to Tsinghua after retirement. 27. Which words can best describe Yang Zhenning? A. Intelligent and odd. B. Ambitious and patriotic. C. Romantic and determined. D. Bold and warm-hearted. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平事迹，包括他年少时的志向、留学经历、对祖国的贡献以及退休后的生活。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Yang Zhenning, born on October 1, 1922 in Hefei City, Anhui province, is a Chinese physicist who made significant contributions.(杨振宁，1922年10月1日出生于安徽省合肥市，是中国一位做出重大贡献的物理学家)”和第二段“In 1935, he told his parents his ambition to “win the Nobel Prize one day,” a childlike “bold statement” that later became a reality in 1957, becoming one of the first two Chinese Nobel Prize winners.(1935年，他告诉父母，他的志向是“有一天能获得诺贝尔奖”，这句孩子气的“大胆宣言”后来在1957年成为现实，他成为首批两位中国诺贝尔奖获得者之一)”可知，杨振宁出生于1922年，1935年他告诉父母他的志向，由此可知，他在13岁时“预测”自己会获得诺贝尔奖。故选B项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“In 1980, he established the “Committee on Scholarly Exchange with China,” sponsoring nearly 100 Chinese scholars to study in the United States over more than a decade. These scholars later became the backbone of China’s scientific and technological development.(1980年，他成立了“中美学术交流委员会”，在十多年的时间里资助了近100名中国学者到美国学习。这些学者后来成为中国科技发展的中坚力量)”可知，作者提到“中美学术交流委员会”主要是为了展示杨振宁激励中国年轻研究人员到美国实验室学习。故选C项。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第六段“In 1999, shortly after retiring, Yang Zhenning came back to Tsinghua University as a full-time professor. He spent the next years raising money to set up the Institute for Advanced Study Foundation, which now helps young scientists work on mathematics, theoretical physics and cold-atom research. Even past eighty he taught General Physics to first-year students, rewrote his lecture notes and held weekly problem sessions. “Returning to Tsinghua is the most important choice of my later life,” he once said.(1999年，退休后不久，杨振宁回到清华大学担任全职教授。在接下来的几年里，他筹集资金成立了高等研究院基金会，该基金会现在帮助年轻科学家从事数学、理论物理和冷原子研究。即使过了八十岁，他仍然为一年级学生讲授普通物理学，重写讲义，并每周举行问题讨论会。“回到清华是我晚年最重要的选择，”他曾经说过)”可知，第六段主要强调杨振宁退休后继续为清华大学做出贡献。故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“In 1935, he told his parents his ambition to “win the Nobel Prize one day,” a childlike “bold statement” that later became a reality in 1957, becoming one of the first two Chinese Nobel Prize winners.(1935年，他告诉父母，他的志向是“有一天能获得诺贝尔奖”，这句孩子气的“大胆宣言”后来在1957年成为现实，他成为首批两位中国诺贝尔奖获得者之一)”可知，他少年时即立下并获得诺贝尔奖的志向，展现了他的雄心壮志(ambitious)；根据第四段“Although he lived abroad, he always cared about his motherland.(虽然他住在国外，但他一直关心祖国)”以及后文描述他为中国科技发展做出的贡献可推知，杨振宁是一个爱国的人(patriotic)。故选B项。 C Amalia Garcia Lopez and Carlos Lafuente Picazo, two final-year university students from Spain, have just wrapped up a nine-day trip to Shanghai — a city they might one day consider calling home. They were participants in the Young Explorer Program, a program designed to bring international members of Gen Z (Z世代) to China and introduce them to Shanghai. The program offers overseas youth the opportunity to experience Chinese culture firsthand and foster people-to-people exchange and mutual understanding. Twenty-two young people from different cultural backgrounds took part in the immersive journey. Their route included guided city walks and visits to companies and neighborhoods, offering a deep dive into Shanghai’s society and culture. The group explored museums and heritage sites to learn about the city’s history, visited iconic tourist attractions to experience its modern vibe, engaged with traditional Chinese culture in local communities, and discovered thriving business hubs and revitalized (焕发活力的) historic neighborhoods. All participants described the trip as both enjoyable and rewarding. During the trip, they were particularly impressed by Shanghai’s diversity — describing the city as “cosmopolitan (国际性的)” and “dynamic”. “I was coming to Shanghai with the impression that it’s like a city of the future, and so far, I feel like I’m seeing it for real,” said Picazo. “I think Shanghai is a city made for everyone. I’ve seen people from all over the world here, and you can find whatever you need. It has so much to offer to make whoever comes feel comfortable.” “One thing that surprised me is that Shanghai has a lot of nature, and it is so green,” Lopez said. “It’s the perfect mix between society and nature, and it’s a city that’s growing every day. So, for me it was quite shocking because I think when cities expand, they tend to just get rid of the trees and the nature.” 28. What does the underlined phrase “wrapped up” in the first paragraph mean? A. Packed carefully. B. Ended successfully. C. Covered completely. D. Celebrated joyfully. 29. What is the Young Explorer Program for? A. Training Gen Z in global business. B. Exploring Shanghai’s natural scenery. C. Promoting cultural exchange with China. D. Attracting overseas talent for Shanghai. 30. What impressed the participants most about Shanghai? A. Its harmonious diversity. B. Its affordable living costs. C. Its advanced transportation. D. Its well-planted environment. 31. How did Lopez’s perception of Shanghai change? A. From skeptical to confident. B. From abstract to concrete. C. From doubtful to appreciative. D. From simple to complex. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述两名西班牙应届大学生参与青年探索者项目到访上海的经历，介绍该项目的宗旨、活动内容，以及外国青年对上海城市风貌、多元文化与城市生态的真实评价。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Amalia Garcia Lopez and Carlos Lafuente Picazo, two final-year university students from Spain, have just wrapped up a nine-day trip to Shanghai — a city they might one day consider calling home. (来自西班牙的两名大四学生Amalia Garcia Lopez和Carlos Lafuente Picazo刚刚wrapped up为期九天的上海之旅，他们可能有一天会考虑称之为家)”可知，他们结束了为期九天的上海之旅，wrapped up在此处意为“顺利结束”。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The program offers overseas youth the opportunity to experience Chinese culture firsthand and foster people-to-people exchange and mutual understanding. (该项目为海外青年提供亲身体验中国文化的机会，促进民间交流与相互理解)”可知，该项目的目的是促进中外文化交流。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“During the trip, they were particularly impressed by Shanghai’s diversity — describing the city as “cosmopolitan” and “dynamic”. (在行程中，他们对上海的多元性印象尤为深刻，将这座城市形容为“国际性的”和“充满活力的”)”可知，上海多元包容的城市特质给参与者留下了最深的印象。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“One thing that surprised me is that Shanghai has a lot of nature, and it is so green.(令我惊讶的一点是，上海拥有大量自然景观，而且非常绿意盎然)”和“It’s the perfect mix between society and nature, and it’s a city that’s growing every day. So, for me it was quite shocking because I think when cities expand, they tend to just get rid of the trees and the nature.(这是社会与自然的完美融合，也是一座每天都在不断发展的城市。因此，对我来说这相当令人震惊，因为我认为当城市扩张时，人们往往只会砍伐树木、破坏自然。)”可知，Lopez原本对城市发展与自然共存存疑，亲眼所见后心生欣赏，认知从疑虑变为欣赏。 D Body Language: The Unspoken Dialogue is a fascinating book, exploring the silent language we all speak — the gestures, postures and expressions represented in over two hundred artworks from galleries worldwide. This work is designed to make human behavior comprehensible to everyday readers through artistic depictions of body language across cultures. In these artistic representations of non-verbal communication, we recognize universal human experiences that cross cultural and historical boundaries. In this “visual guide to body language”, artworks are carefully selected and arranged to highlight connections across different periods and societies. We observe scenes of people interacting in various social situations — from formal handshakes in business settings to intimate embraces between loved ones. Individuals are portrayed in numerous positions — leaning forward in interest, crossing arms in defense, or nodding in agreement. Though these artworks might have been created centuries apart, they capture moments of human interaction that remain familiar to us all. Body language in artworks often serves to reveal the inner world of the subjects — their confidence, anxiety, or social status. Before the scientific study of non-verbal communication, artists intuitively (凭直觉地) understood and captured these subtle signals in their works. In contemporary art, as our understanding of body language has deepened, artists have become more intentional in using gestures and postures as primary elements in their creations — making body language itself the subject matter of their works. Some might assume that in our digital age of video calls and virtual meetings, the study of physical body language has become less relevant. From a modern perspective, while technology has changed how we communicate, non-verbal communication remains as significant as any emoji or digital reaction. To fully understand human interaction, we must observe the physical dimension: the eye contact, the postures, and the gestures employed during conversation. And compared to our increasingly digital communications where expressions can be hidden, in-person interaction still provides the richest, most immediate understanding of unspoken feelings. 32. What is one purpose of the book Body Language: The Unspoken Dialogue? A. To argue that digital communication is less effective. B. To list the most valuable artworks in world galleries. C. To teach artists how to create better body language in their works. D. To enable ordinary readers to understand human behavior through artworks. 33. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “depictions”? A. intentions B. representations C. shortages D. conclusions 34. What can we learn about body language in artworks from different periods? A. They all show negative emotions of the subjects. B. They can’t be understood by people in modern times. C. They have completely different meanings in different times. D. They present moments of human interaction familiar to us all. 35. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. It is difficult to discover intentionally hidden emotions. B. Digital reaction will replace face-to-face communication. C. Body language is still of great importance even in the digital age. D. Eye contact is the first step to reveal the personal feelings. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《肢体语言：无声的对话》一书，介绍该书以世界各地艺术作品为载体解读肢体语言，阐述不同时代艺术作品中肢体语言的共通内涵，并论证在数字化时代，肢体语言依旧具备重要的沟通价值。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This work is designed to make human behavior comprehensible to everyday readers through artistic depictions of body language across cultures. (这部作品旨在通过对不同文化的肢体语言进行艺术描绘，让普通读者理解人类行为)”可知，这本书的创作目的是帮助普通读者借助艺术作品理解人类行为。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“This work is designed to make human behavior comprehensible to everyday readers through artistic depictions of body language across cultures. (这部作品旨在通过对不同文化的肢体语言进行艺术depictions，让普通读者理解人类行为)”以及后文“In these artistic representations of non-verbal communication (在这些非语言交流的艺术呈现中)”可知，前后两句句式一致、语义呼应。depictions和representations表达同一含义，均指“描绘、呈现”。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Though these artworks might have been created centuries apart, they capture moments of human interaction that remain familiar to us all. (尽管这些艺术品的创作时间可能相隔数百年，但它们捕捉的人类互动瞬间，依旧是我们所有人都熟悉的场景)”可知，不同时期艺术作品中的肢体语言展现了大众熟悉的人类互动瞬间。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“while technology has changed how we communicate, non-verbal communication remains as significant as any emoji or digital reaction. (虽然科技改变了我们的沟通方式，但非语言交流依旧和任何表情符号或数字化反馈同等重要)”可知，本段主要讲述即使在数字时代，肢体语言依然至关重要。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Can a machine ever hold a full human mind? Humans are capable of making decisions by themselves without input from others, and they can learn from experience. ____36____ The question is whether machines can ever really think in all these aspects. The idea of a computer that is all-powerful and can think and make decisions for itself terrifies many people. In some films, AI even decides that all humans must be killed. ____37____ Others are comforted by the thought that maybe with AI, robots can be made to replace loved ones who have died. Both dreams imagine robots already owning real sorrow, joy, or conscience — feelings no existing machine actually has. ____38____ The computer only wins with clear rules and huge data. It learns from our clicks and commands. Yet today’s AI already beats humans in many areas. AI is already being used with great success in Internet search engines and as a personal assistant in our smartphones. ____39____ Researchers are also testing AI in driverless cars that sense surroundings and choose the best route. All these achievements are only possible when AI stays connected to hard facts and vast data. Until that all-thinking machine arrives, today’s AI stays a narrow, data-tied helper. Do you think that research can one day link memory, language, feeling, and open self-modelling into one united, self-centred machine? If so, is there truly a difference between AI and a human? Only when all these unknowns are solved, the difference stays clear: ____40____ A. AI’s sharp, adaptive mind quietly makes life smoother. B. It is also used to diagnose problems and suggest solutions. C. It reads X-ray faster than doctors and warns of potential attacks. D. Many people are also concerned that AI will be used to replace humans. E. The creation of an all-powerful computer capable of human thought is still in progress. F. Humans dream first, then build; machines only mirror whatever is placed in front of them. G. In addition, humans are able to create things from their own inspiration for their own pleasure. 【答案】36. G 37. D 38. E 39. B 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了“机器能否拥有完整人类思维”这一问题，对比了人类与人工智能的核心特质，介绍了当前人工智能的应用局限，以及人类与人工智能的本质区别。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Humans are capable of making decisions by themselves without input from others, and they can learn from experience. (人类能够在无需他人输入的情况下自主做决定，还能从经验中学习)”以及下文“The question is whether machines can ever really think in all these aspects. (问题是，机器是否真的能在所有这些方面进行思考)”可知，上文说人类能独立决策并从经验中学习，下文则抛出了“机器能否同样思考”的问题。G选项“In addition, humans are able to create things from their own inspiration for their own pleasure. (此外，人类能够凭借自身灵感创造事物，愉悦自我)”中的“In addition”承接上文，补充了人类的另一项核心能力，即灵感创造，与上文的“自主决策”“经验学习”共同构成人类思维的关键特质，从而使下文“all these aspects”有了完整的指代对象。故选G项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“The idea of a computer that is all-powerful and can think and make decisions for itself terrifies many people. In some films, AI even decides that all humans must be killed. (一台全能、能自主思考和做决定的计算机，这个想法让很多人感到恐惧。在一些电影里，人工智能甚至决定要消灭全人类)”以及下文“Others are comforted by the thought that maybe with AI, robots can be made to replace loved ones who have died. (另一些人则感到欣慰，他们认为人工智能或许能造出机器人，替代逝去的亲人)”可知，上文描述了人们对强大计算机的恐惧，下文则描述了另一些人对人工智能的期待。D选项“Many people are also concerned that AI will be used to replace humans. (很多人还担心人工智能会被用来取代人类)”中的“also concerned”与上文的“terrifies many people”相呼应，进一步列举了人类对人工智能的担忧，与下文“感到欣慰”的人群形成态度对比。故选D项。 【38题详解】 根据下文“The computer only wins with clear rules and huge data. It learns from our clicks and commands. Yet today’s AI already beats humans in many areas. (计算机只有在规则明确、数据庞大的情况下才能胜出。它从我们的点击和指令中学习。然而如今的人工智能已经在很多领域超越了人类)”和“Until that all-thinking machine arrives, today’s AI stays a narrow, data-tied helper. (在那台具备完整思维的机器出现之前，当下的人工智能只是一种功能单一、依赖数据的辅助工具)”可知，下文指出人工智能虽在许多领域超过了人类，但在具备完整思维之前仍只是一种辅助工具。E选项“The creation of an all-powerful computer capable of human thought is still in progress. (一台具备人类思维的全能计算机，其研发工作仍在进行中)”是对本段内容的总起，“still in progress”点明了当前人工智能尚未达到“人类思维”高度的现状，与下文“today’s AI stays a narrow, data-tied helper”的描述契合，起到统领全段的作用。故选E项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“AI is already being used with great success in Internet search engines and as a personal assistant in our smartphones. (人工智能已经成功应用于互联网搜索引擎，还能作为智能手机的个人助手)”以及下文“Researchers are also testing AI in driverless cars that sense surroundings and choose the best route. (研究人员还在测试将人工智能应用于无人驾驶汽车，使其能感知周边环境并选择最佳路线)”可知，上文和下文描述了人工智能在互联网搜索引擎、智能手机个人助理和无人驾驶方面的成功应用。B选项“It is also used to diagnose problems and suggest solutions. (它还被用于诊断问题并给出解决方案)”中的“It”指代人工智能，“also used”承接上文的应用案例，补充了人工智能在诊断领域的用途，与上下文的列举式表述一致，丰富了人工智能的应用场景。故选B项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Do you think that research can one day link memory, language, feeling, and open self-modelling into one united, self-centred machine? If so, is there truly a difference between AI and a human? Only when all these unknowns are solved, the difference stays clear: (你认为有一天的研究可以将记忆、语言、感觉和开放的自我建模连接成一个统一的、自我中心的机器吗？如果能实现，人工智能和人类真的还有区别吗？只有当所有这些未知问题都得到解决，二者的区别才会清晰可见)”可知，上文提出了关于人工智能和人类之间区别的疑问，并指出只有当所有未知问题都得到解决时，区别才会清晰。F选项“Humans dream first, then build; machines only mirror whatever is placed in front of them. (人类先有梦想，再付诸创造；机器只能复制呈现在它面前的一切)”直接点明了人类与人工智能的本质区别，回答了上文提出的问题，“dream first, then build”体现了人类的主观创造性，“mirror whatever is placed in front of them”则指出了人工智能依赖数据和输入的局限性，作为结尾总结全文核心观点，逻辑通顺。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Friday afternoon, I hurried into the campus café to perform my duty as a cashier, shaking rain from my umbrella. In the queue stood a thin old man in a ____41____ coat yet still neatly buttoned. He pointed at his throat and showed me a note ____42____:“I’m disabled, so I can’t speak.” Then he pointed to the menu. The menu said: small black coffee 30 cents. I understood and I had one fifty-cent coin, so I handed him twenty cents change and a small black coffee. He smiled, ____43____ “thank you,” and turned away. Later, I counted again: I still held thirty cents. I had given him the ____44____ amount — only ten cents. My first thought was, “It’s only ten cents; forget it.” Yet I imagined him later discovering the mistake, perhaps thinking the world always ____45____ the weakest. I ____46____ through the door and into the rain. I ____47____ him at the corner, breath fogging. I pressed the missing ten cents into his palm and ____48____, “Sorry, I gave you too little.” His eyes widened, then softened. He ____49____ into his pocket and handed me a small paper crane (鹤) and a neatly written note: “Because you came back, today is still beautiful.” My throat tightened. What had felt like ten cents now ____50____ like treasure. I carefully put the crane in my shirt pocket, close to my chest, like wearing a little ____51____. That evening I pinned the crane above my desk ____52____ remind myself that honesty matters. The tiny bird now sits there, a silent ____53____ that kindness can be both quiet and strong. And whenever I glance at it, I feel a ____54____ of pride that no storm can wash away. More importantly, that small coin incident strengthened my belief in ____55____. 41. A. dry B. faded C. bright D. thick 42. A. ringing B. writing C. acting D. saying 43. A. mouthed B. thought C. bargained D. begged 44. A. wrong B. exact C. spare D. extra 45. A. praises B. arranges C. cheats D. trusts 46. A. rushed B. slipped C. walked D. stepped 47. A. put up with B. come up with C. caught up with D. ended up with 48. A. wept B. whispered C. promised D. shouted 49. A. poured B. knocked C. stared D. reached 50. A. cost B. measured C. seemed D. sounded 51. A. card B. medal C. scarf D. name 52. A. on condition of B. in spite of C. in case of D. so as to 53. A. excuse B. sign C. burden D. test 54. A. surge B. drop C. breath D. grain 55. A. courage B. wisdom C. patience D. honesty 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在校园咖啡馆做收银员时，因找零失误少给了一位失语老人10美分，随后冒雨追上去补还，老人则用纸鹤回赠感谢的故事。这件事让作者深刻体会到诚实的价值，也明白了善意虽微小却充满力量。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：队伍里站着一位瘦削的老人，穿着一件褪色的外套，但纽扣依然扣得整整齐齐。A. dry干燥的；B. faded褪色的；C. bright明亮的；D. thick厚的。根据下文“yet still neatly buttoned”的转折可知，老人的外套虽“褪色的、旧的”但整洁。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他指着自己的喉咙，给我看一张纸条，上面写着：“我有残疾，不能说话。”A. ringing响铃；B. writing书写；C. acting行动；D. saying写着、显示。根据下文“I’m disabled, so I can’t speak.”可知，此处指纸条上“写着”的话，say用来表示纸条、标牌等上面的内容。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他笑了笑，用嘴型表示“谢谢”，然后转身离开了。A. mouthed用嘴型表示；B. thought思考；C. bargained讨价还价；D. begged乞求。根据上文“I’m disabled, so I can’t speak.”可知，老人无法出声，只能“用嘴型表示”感谢。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我找给了他错误的金额 —— 只有10美分。A. wrong错误的；B. exact准确的；C. spare多余的；D. extra额外的。根据上文“small black coffee 30 cents”及下文“only ten cents”和“I pressed the missing ten cents into his palm”可知，作者找零的金额是“错误的”。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我想象着他后来发现这个错误，或许会觉得这个世界总是欺骗弱势群体。A. praises赞扬；B. arranges安排；C. cheats欺骗；D. trusts信任。根据上文“I had given him the ____4____ amount — only ten cents.”及下文“the weakest”可知，作者少给了老人钱，担心老人会认为这个世界总是“欺骗”弱势群体。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我冲出门，跑进雨里。A. rushed冲、奔；B. slipped滑倒；C. walked走；D. stepped迈步。根据上文“I imagined him later discovering the mistake”及下文“breath fogging”可知，作者急于追上老人去归还少找的钱，是“冲”出门的。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在街角追上了他，气喘吁吁。A. put up with忍受；B. come up with想出；C. caught up with追上；D. ended up with以……告终。根据上文“I ____6____ through the door and into the rain.”及下文“I pressed the missing ten cents into his palm”可知，作者“追上了”老人并归还了钱。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把少找的10美分塞进他手里，小声说：“对不起，我找少了。”A. wept哭泣；B. whispered小声说；C. promised承诺；D. shouted大喊。根据下文“Sorry, I gave you too little.”和常识可知，作者心怀歉意，且不想引起不必要的注意，应是“小声说”的道歉。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把手伸进口袋，递给我一只小小的纸鹤和一张字迹工整的纸条：“因为你回来了，今天依然美好。”A. poured倾倒；B. knocked敲击；C. stared盯着；D. reached伸手。根据下文“into his pocket and handed me a small paper crane (鹤) and a neatly written note”可知，老人是“伸手”进了口袋，拿出纸鹤和纸条递给了作者。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那原本只值10美分的硬币，此刻却像是珍宝一般。A. cost花费；B. measured测量；C. seemed似乎、好像；D. sounded听起来。根据上文“What had felt like ten cents”以及下文“like treasure”可知，此处是作者的主观感受，指10美分“似乎”成了珍宝。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我小心翼翼地把纸鹤放进衬衫口袋，贴近胸口，就像戴着一枚小小的奖章。A. card卡片；B. medal奖章；C. scarf围巾；D. name名字。根据上文“I carefully put the crane in my shirt pocket, close to my chest”及纸鹤承载的善意可知，作者把纸鹤视为一种荣誉的象征，就像一枚“奖章”。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：那天晚上，我把纸鹤别在书桌上方，以便提醒自己诚实至上。A. on condition of以……为条件；B. in spite of尽管；C. in case of万一；D. so as to为了、以便。根据下文“remind myself that honesty matters”可知，作者把纸鹤别在书桌上方是“为了”提醒自己诚实很重要。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只小小的纸鹤如今还立在那里，无声地昭示着善意可以既含蓄又充满力量。A. excuse借口；B. sign象征、标志；C. burden负担；D. test测试。根据下文“kindness can be both quiet and strong”可知，此处指纸鹤成了善意的一种“象征”。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我瞥见它，心中就会涌起一股自豪感，任狂风暴雨也冲刷不掉。A. surge涌起；B. drop滴；C. breath呼吸；D. grain颗粒。根据下文“pride that no storm can wash away”可知，此处指作者“涌起”的自豪感。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，这件关于一枚小硬币的小事，坚定了我对诚实的信念。A. courage勇气；B. wisdom智慧；C. patience耐心；D. honesty诚实。根据上文作者补还10美分的行为及“remind myself that honesty matters”可知，这件事坚定了作者对“诚实”的信念。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容 （1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Vegan Agriculture Vegan farming (全素农业) is ____56____ environmentally-friendly way to farm without using animal-derived (动物来源的) materials such as their waste. Also, vegan farmers are far from applying synthetic fertilizers (合成肥料). In recent years, vegan farming ____57____(spread) across Europe and North America to meet rising demand for ethical produce. Such an approach to growing vegetables also helps preserve the environment and regain soil ____58____ (rich) and improve its biodiversity. Vegan agriculture is ____59____ (apparent) not the same as organic farming. Organic farming uses natural products to grow plants, ____60____ can include even animal waste as fertilizers. On the other hand, vegan agriculture rejects animal-derived products and usually sticks with plant-based organic compounds. In general, vegan agriculture has even ____61____ (strict) rules in fertilizer choosing. Additionally, vegan farming usually chooses more natural ways to protect the plants, like breaking disease cycles, using nets, or even attracting beneficial organisms to fight the harmful ____62____. These ways affect the environment less than the ways of traditional farming. In the future, it is of great significance not to rely on animals’ waste to feed plants. With animal waste ____63____ (ban) from the whole chain, vegan fields are not only safer for vegans, but also good for the whole world, including other animals and plants. ____64____ today’s methods of vegan agriculture might not be perfect, scientists worldwide, together with vegan farmers, are working towards developing plant-based solutions _____65_____ alternatives to animal-derived fertilizers. 【答案】56. an 57. has spread 58. richness 59. apparently 60. which 61. stricter 62. ones 63. banned 64. Although##Though##While 65. as 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍全素农业的定义、传播情况、环保优势、与有机农业的区别，及未来发展方向。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：全素农业是一种环保的耕作方式，不使用动物粪便等动物来源的材料。way为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以使用冠词，结合句意，此处泛指“一种环保的耕作方式”，且environmentally-friendly是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，为满足人们对符合伦理的农产品日益增长的需求，全素农业已在欧洲和北美蔓延开来。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语In recent years，强调从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，主语vegan farming为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为has spread。故填has spread。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：这种种植蔬菜的方式也有助于保护环境、恢复土壤肥力并提高其生物多样性。此处作regain的宾语，用rich的名词形式richness，意为“肥力、丰富性”，为不可数名词。故填richness。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：全素农业显然与有机农业不同。此处修饰整个句子，用apparent的副词形式apparently，意为“显然、明显地”。故填apparently。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：有机农业使用天然产品种植植物，其中甚至可以包括动物粪便作为肥料。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为natural products，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 【61题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：总的来说，全素农业在肥料选择上有更严格的规定。此处有even修饰，且结合语境与有机农业对比，用strict的比较级stricter，意为“更严格的”。故填stricter。 【62题详解】 考查代词。句意：此外，全素农业通常选择更自然的方式保护植物，比如打破疾病周期、使用网，甚至吸引有益生物来对抗有害生物。此处指代前文的beneficial organisms，用代词ones，表泛指“有害的生物”。故填ones。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于整个产业链禁止使用动物粪便，全素农田不仅对素食者更安全，也对整个世界有益，包括其他动植物。此处为with的复合结构，animal waste与ban为被动关系，用过去分词banned作宾语补足语。故填banned。 【64题详解】 考查连词。句意：尽管如今的全素农业方法可能并不完美，但全球科学家正与全素农民一起，致力于开发植物性解决方案，作为动物来源的肥料的替代品。此处为连词引导状语从句，结合句意，上下文之间为让步关系，所以此处为连词引导的让步状语从句，意为“尽管、虽然”，用连词although/though/while，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Although/Though/While。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管如今的全素农业方法可能并不完美，但全球科学家正与全素农民一起，致力于开发植物性解决方案，作为动物来源的肥料的替代品。此处表示“作为……”，用介词as，意为“作为替代品”。故填as。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Tom听说你校上周五组织去参观了科技馆（Science Museum），来信说希望你能分享你的参观经历和感受，请你给他写一封回信，主要内容为： 1. 参观的基本情况； 2. 科技馆精彩的部分； 3. 你的感受。 注意: 1.词数80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, How are you doing these days? Knowing you’re interested in my trip to the Science Museum, I’m thrilled to share my experience. Last Friday, our school organized a visit there. We left at 9 a.m. and returned at 3 p.m., touring various advanced exhibits. The highlight was the interactive robotics section — I controlled a robot arm and watched an AI demo, which felt like stepping into the future. This trip amazed me a lot. Not only did this experience spark my curiosity in technology, but it also left me eager to explore more. If you come to China, we can go there together! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给朋友Tom写一封回信，分享学校组织的科技馆参观经历及个人感受。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 兴奋的：thrilled → excited 出发：leave → depart 先进的：advanced → cutting-edge 激发：spark → arouse 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We left at 9 a.m. and returned at 3 p.m., touring various advanced exhibits. 拓展句：We left at 9 a.m. and returned at 3 p.m., during which we toured various advanced exhibits. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing you’re interested in my trip to the Science Museum, I’m thrilled to share my experience.（运用了现在分词短语“Knowing...”作状语，且Knowing后为省略了引导词that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】The highlight was the interactive robotics section — I controlled a robot arm and watched an AI demo, which felt like stepping into the future.（运用了破折号连接并列的插入分句，以及which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型3】Not only did this experience spark my curiosity in technology, but it also left me eager to explore more.（运用了“not only...but also...”连接的并列句，且Not only位于句首，运用了部分倒装结构） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One quiet spring day in May 2016, Officer James Givens of the Cincinnati Police Department experienced something so unusual that he would remember it for the rest of his career. The day began like any other as he parked his patrol car in a parking lot, seeking a brief rest from his duties. However, the peace was interrupted by an unexpected visitor. A wild goose (鹅) walked slowly but surely toward Officer Givens’ car. It looked straight at him, knocked on the car door with its beak again and again, and cried loudly, as if it were trying hard to tell him something. Givens, puzzled by the bird’s unusual behavior, tried offering it some food, but the bird showed no interest. Instead, each time the goose would walk away, it would stop and look back at Givens, as if to say, “Follow me.” The officer’s curiosity was thoroughly aroused, and he decided to find out what would happen. He stepped out of his car and followed the goose, which led him on a short but significant journey to a grassy area, approximately 100 yards away. There, the reason for the goose’s urgent call for help became clear: a gosling (幼鹅) was caught in a trap of balloon string, its tiny body struggling helplessly against the tie. A wave of pity washed over Givens when he saw the worried mother and her stuck baby, reminding him of his own duty to protect. However, he hesitated to intervene directly, fearing that without proper training he might injure the baby bird, so he reached for his radio to contact the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SPCA). 注意: 1.续写词数应为 150 词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, the SPCA was unable to provide timely assistance, leaving Givens to consider his next move. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the gosling now free, it immediately dashed back to its mother’s side. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 However, the SPCA was unable to provide timely assistance, leaving Givens to consider his next move. Being aware of the mother goose’s distress and the urgency of the situation, Givens knew he had to act swiftly and cautiously to avoid injuring the fragile bird. With a deep breath, he knelt in the damp grass and approached the trapped gosling with the utmost care. He reached for the balloon string, and cut it gently. The mother goose stayed still, watching with worried but hopeful eyes. Finally, all efforts paid off. With sweat on his face, he succeeded in setting the gosling free. With the gosling now free, it immediately dashed back to its mother’s side. The mother goose enveloped her gosling in her wings, a protective and loving embrace. Givens stood back, allowing the family to reunite without further human intervention, a warm smile spreading across his face as he wiped the sweat from his brow. Witnessing the tender reunion, Givens felt a sense of awe and appreciation for the profound bond between humans and animals. The incident was inscribed in his mind as a reminder to protect and respect the lives that shared the planet, no matter how small. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述2016年5月的一个春日，辛辛那提警官吉文斯执勤休息时，被一只大雁反复啄车门吸引。他跟随大雁，发现一只幼鹅被气球绳缠住，便联系动物保护协会，履行保护职责。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然而，动物保护协会无法及时提供援助，吉文斯只能自行思考下一步行动。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：动物保护协会未能及时援助，吉文斯谨慎施救，剪断绳子，成功解救被困幼鹅。 ②由第二段首句内容“幼鹅脱困后立刻飞奔回母亲身边。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：幼鹅回到母鹅身边，母子相拥。吉文斯见证温情团聚，感悟到应尊重守护万物生灵。 2.续写线索：协会无法及时提供援助——吉文斯施救——成功解救被困幼鹅——幼鹅回到母鹅身边——吉文斯见证温情团聚——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.靠近：approach/draw near ②.伤害：injure/hurt ③.保护：protect/preserve 情绪类 ①.悲痛：distress/anguish/sorrow ②.焦虑的：worried/anxious 【点睛】[高分句型1]. The mother goose stayed still, watching with worried but hopeful eyes. （运用了现在分词watching作状语） [高分句型2]. With sweat on his face, he succeeded in setting the gosling free.（运用了with 的复合结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语听力。第一节。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Jane, do you have a map of manchester? I want to find a good place to eat. Why not try china town? There are plenty of good chinese restaurants there, and it's near here. Let's do something different for a vacation this year. Oh, let's go to colorado. I want to learn to snowboard. Oh, paul, you know, I don't like cold weather. Can we go some place warm like the beach? This job is for three days a week, monday, friday and saturday. Are you okay with that? I was hoping to have saturday free, but I need the jobs. S so can you tell me what exactly I will do? Do you know if johns coming home for dinner? It'll be late, he said not to wait for him. I'm really tired from packing all these boxes for three hours. It's about time to call IT a day. I know maybe we could do the first thing . tomorrow morning. Why not? These orders are not urgent. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Lisa, hi, hi. Nad don't . you usually . drive work . usually, but not in bad weather? Why is that the traffic . gets a lot worse when IT rains or snows? I always . take the train is a lot faster for me than driving. It's faster for me too, but the time isn't always convenient. Yeah, but think of all the things you can do on the train, read a book or the . newspaper or answer my email. No thanks. My workday is long enough already. Lisa, hi hi net. Don't you . usually drive to work usually. but not in bad weather. Why is that? The traffic gets a lot worse when IT rains or snows? I always take the train is a lot faster for me than driving. It's faster for me too, but the time isn't always convenient. Yeah, but think of all the things you can do on the train, read a book or the . newspaper or answer my email. No thanks. My workday is long enough already. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I think the car we saw yesterday would be a good deal. What do you think? Yes, but I think you should ask someone to take a look at IT, just to be sure. My friend jack knows cars and he helped me do the check this morning. IT was smart of you to think ahead. Have you in the salesmen agreed on a prize? Yes, he finally agreed to accept the discounted Price. I asked then, have you thought about how to pay? Well, i've saved up enough money to pay cash for this car. good. Let me go with you to make the payment and drive the car home for you. Thank you. That would make IT much easier forming. You're welcome. Let's go take care of that right now. I think the car we saw yesterday would be a good. What do you think? Yes, but I think you should ask someone to take a look at IT just to be sure. My friend jack knows cars and he helped me do the check this morning. IT was smart of you to think ahead. Have you and the salesmen agreed on a Price? Yes, he finally agreed to accept the discounted Price. I asked then, have you thought about how to pay? Well, i've saved up enough money to pay cash for this car. good. Let me go with you to make the payment and drive the car . home for you. Thank you. That would make IT much easier forming. Let's go take care of that right now. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Being away from home for college can be stressful. Besides all the pressures of study. There's the pressure on your pocket today. Let's go to a university to find out. Excuse me, can I ask you . a few questions? Well, okay. how do you find the cost of living in the city? Everything is expensive, including clothing, housing and traveling. So what do you spend most on . transport? I think for food, if I cook myself, if it's not expensive at all. For clothing, I bring my clothes here from my home country, where they're nice and sheap, but every week I have to spend more than one hundred pounds . on the trains. Then what's the social life like? I'm a very social person. I love hanging out with my friends and meeting new people. Thankfully, I don't drink nor smoke. So the only expenses may be tickets to the cinemas, clubs and so on. Being away from home for college can be stressful. Besides all the pressures of study. There's the pressure on your pocket today. Let's go to a university to find out. Excuse me, can I ask you . a few questions? Well, okay. how do you find the cost of living in the city? Everything is expensive, including clothing, housing and travel. So what do you spend most on transport? I think for food, if I cook myself, it's not expensive at all. For clothing, I bring my clothes here from my home country, where they are nice and cheap, but every week I have to spend more than one hundred pounds on the trains. Then what's the social life like? I'm a very social person. I love hanging out with my friends and meeting new people. Thankfully, I don't drink nor smoke. So the only expenses may be tickets to the cinemas, clubs and so on. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Can you fix the time for the next meeting? Alex, how about june twelve that after the trade exhibition. I thought something was happening on that day? Rebeca, oh yes, you're right. The people from head office are coming. What time does the plane arrive? Can we have the meeting . in the morning? No, it's all arranged. I meeting them at half past ten, so I won't be available at all that day. Well, let's have the meeting earlier in june in the trade exhibition finishes on the third doesn't IT. yes, but we need john sales port for the meeting. How is that going? I'm afraid john hasn't started yet. The figures won't be in place till next week. Will IT be ready early in june? Well, not really. He told me that he will finish them by june tenth. So we're looking at the week starting the seventeen th. How about two o'clock . on that day? I think that's okay. Let's meet . here again then. Can you fix the time for the next meeting? Alex, how about june twelve that after the trade exhibition. I thought something was happening on that day? Rebeca, oh yes, you're right. The people from head office are coming. What time does the plane arrive? Can we have the meeting . in the morning? No, it's all arranged. I meeting them at half past ten, so I won't be available at all that day. Well, let's have the meeting earlier in june. Then the trade exhibition finishes on the third doesn't IT. yes, but we need john sales report for the meeting. How is that going? RAID? John isn't started yet. The figures won't be in place . till next week. Will IT be ready early in june? Well, not really. He told me that he will finish them by june tenth. So we're looking at the week starting the seventeenth. How about two o'clock on that day? I think that's okay. Let's meet here again then. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, everyone, in today's program, i'd like to share a true story of mine. One day, my friends and I had just finished lunch at a hotel when I started to rain heavily. When IT became lighter, I decided to brave the rain to get my car and go home. IT was parked three blocks away. My friends argued I shouldn't go, because at that time I was due to give birth in three months. I promised i'd be very careful. One of them wanted to come with me, but I insisted SHE stay with another friend who needed help with her baby. When I walked to the first crossroads, a taxi stopped and a passenger came out with an umbrella. Before I knew what was happening, he walked right beside me and told me he would walk with me to where I would go. I refused, but he insisted. During our walk, we kept telling me to walk slowly. When we got to the car park, I think him and we parted ways. I did not get his name and may not even recognize them. Now did he purpose sly stop for me? I'll never know. Hello, everyone, in today's program, i'd like to share a true story of mine. One day, my friends and I had just finished lunch at a hotel when I started to rain heavily. When IT became lighter, I decided to brave the rain to get my car and go home. IT was parked three blocks away. My friends are argued I shouldn't go, because at that time I was due to give birth in three months. I promised i'd be very careful. One of them wanted to come with me, but I insisted SHE stay with another friend who needed help with her baby. When I walked to the first crossroads, a taxi stopped and a passenger came out with an umbrella. Before I knew what was happening, he walked right beside me and told me he would walk with me to where I would go. I refused, but he insisted. During our walk, we kept telling me to walk slowly. When we got to the car park, I think him and we parted ways. I did not get his name and may not even recognize them. Now did he purpose sly stop for me? I'll never know. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 马关县第一中学2025年秋季学期高二年级第三次月考试卷 英 语 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. How to get to Manchester. B. Where to eat. C. What to do in Chinatown. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why doesn’t the woman want to go to Colorado for vacation? A. She hates cold weather. B. She dislikes snowboarding. C. She has been there before. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Taking a job interview. B. Refusing a job offer. C. Changing the working hours. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will John probably do? A. He will be home on time. B. He will be late for dinner. C. He won’t come home for dinner. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers probably do next? A. Pack some boxes. B. Stop working and rest. C. Deliver the boxes. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the woman go to work in good weather? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car. 7. What do the speakers think about taking the train? A. It is faster. B. It is more convenient. C. It is safer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman planning to do? A. To save money for a new car. B. To help Jack check his car. C. To buy a new car. 9. How will the woman make the payment? A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. By cheque. (支票) 10. What will the man do for the woman? A. Give her a ride. B. Go with the woman. C. Take care of her car. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the main topic of the interview? A. Social life. B. Food and Clothing. C. Cost of living. 12. What does the woman think of the life in the city? A. Boring. B. Expensive. C. Cheap. 13. What does the woman do in her social life? A. Meet new people. B. Drink with her friends. C. Travel with others. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What will the woman do on June 12? A. Have a meeting at Head Office. B. Pick up guests from the airport. C. Meet the people from Head Office. 15. When will the trade exhibition end? A. On June 3. B. On June 10. C. On June 1. 16. What is John’s task for the next meeting? A. Giving a speech. B. Setting a date. C. Doing a sales report. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did the speaker do with her friends? A. Share stories with each other. B. Have lunch at a hotel. C. Take part in a program. 18. How did the speaker decide to get her car? A. Ask her friends to get the car for her. B. Take a taxi to the parking lot. C. Walk to her car alone. 19. What did the taxi passenger do? A. Walk her to her car. B. Give her an umbrella. C. Tell her to walk fast. 20. What does the speaker want to share with her audience? A. A mystery story in a hotel. B. A dinner party with friends. C. An unforgettable experience. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A New York is a year-round city, with events happening every month. But when you’ve got limited vacation days, every moment of your trip counts. My advice: The best time to visit New York City (NYC) really depends on what you desire to see or do. April Spring is when New York shows its softer side. The weather is mild and the streets are calm — before the summer crowds come. In April, it feels like you have the city to yourself. After a long, cold winter being holed up in your apartment, you can walk through the park and watch the flowers bloom. August If you want to live like a New Yorker, head to Rockaway Beach, Queens, in August. This is where the locals escape the hot damp summer heat, especially when the Hamptons and Fire Island are too packed. Rockaway has a long stretch of sand, so you can take your pick. If you want to catch a wave, sign up for surf lessons at Locals Surf School. September September is the month that makes me fall in love with the city. It’s sunny and warm, and there are fewer crowds once the kids go back to school after Labor Day. Though there are signs of fall, mainly in the cooler nights, you don’t need to wear anything above a light sweater. This pleasant weather is ideal for a picnic in Brooklyn. October In October, the city becomes one big food festival. No really, there are open-air markets all across the five boroughs. If you want to try food from around the world, Queens Night Market should be at the top of your list. To see some cooks in action, get tickets to the New York City Wine & Food Festival that takes place in mid-October. 21. What makes Rockaway Beach a popular destination for local New Yorkers in August? A. A continuous stretch of sand. B. A scene of blooming flowers. C. Free surfing courses provided all day. D. The extremely cold weather all the time. 22. What do April and September have in common when visiting New York City? A. The food festivals. B. The social customs. C. The fewer crowds. D. The cold weather. 23. Which month is your best choice to try food from all over the world? A. April. B. August. C. September. D. October. B Yang Zhenning, born on October 1, 1922 in Hefei City, Anhui province, is a Chinese physicist who made significant contributions. In 1935, he told his parents his ambition to “win the Nobel Prize one day,” a childlike “bold statement” that later became a reality in 1957, becoming one of the first two Chinese Nobel Prize winners. In 1945, he was chosen as a government-sponsored student from Tsinghua University to study in the United States. Three years later he earned his Ph. D. at the University of Chicago, where Professor Enrico Fermi became his hero and guide. With Fermi’s recommendation, he moved in 1949, to the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton and began a shining academic life. Although he lived abroad, he always cared about his motherland. Learning that China’s atomic bomb was developed independently, he was deeply moved to tears. He gave lectures and speeches, causing an increase of Chinese scholars visiting China. In 1980, he established the “Committee on Scholarly Exchange with China,” sponsoring nearly 100 Chinese scholars to study in the United States over more than a decade. These scholars later became the backbone of China’s scientific and technological development. In 1999, shortly after retiring, Yang Zhenning came back to Tsinghua University as a full-time professor. He spent the next years raising money to set up the Institute for Advanced Study Foundation, which now helps young scientists work on mathematics, theoretical physics and cold-atom research. Even past eighty he taught General Physics to first-year students, rewrote his lecture notes and held weekly problem sessions. “Returning to Tsinghua is the most important choice of my later life,” he once said. Though Professor Yang has passed away, his spirit lives on in every lab and in the growing number of Chinese students who choose to explore science at home. 24. At what age did Yang “predict” he would win a Nobel Prize? A. 10. B. 13. C. 23. D. 35. 25. The author mentions the “Committee on Scholarly Exchange with China” mainly to show that Yang Zhenning ________. A. intended to reform China’s education system B. dreamed of building a U. S. university branch in Beijing C. inspired young Chinese researchers to U. S. labs for learning D. sought a business bridge between China and the U. S. 26. What does the paragraph 6 mainly emphasize about Yang Zhenning? A. He built a large technology park in Beijing. B. He raised funds for the exhibition on mathematics. C. He stopped doing research once he turned eighty. D. He continued contributing to Tsinghua after retirement. 27. Which words can best describe Yang Zhenning? A. Intelligent and odd. B. Ambitious and patriotic. C. Romantic and determined. D. Bold and warm-hearted. C Amalia Garcia Lopez and Carlos Lafuente Picazo, two final-year university students from Spain, have just wrapped up a nine-day trip to Shanghai — a city they might one day consider calling home. They were participants in the Young Explorer Program, a program designed to bring international members of Gen Z (Z世代) to China and introduce them to Shanghai. The program offers overseas youth the opportunity to experience Chinese culture firsthand and foster people-to-people exchange and mutual understanding. Twenty-two young people from different cultural backgrounds took part in the immersive journey. Their route included guided city walks and visits to companies and neighborhoods, offering a deep dive into Shanghai’s society and culture. The group explored museums and heritage sites to learn about the city’s history, visited iconic tourist attractions to experience its modern vibe, engaged with traditional Chinese culture in local communities, and discovered thriving business hubs and revitalized (焕发活力的) historic neighborhoods. All participants described the trip as both enjoyable and rewarding. During the trip, they were particularly impressed by Shanghai’s diversity — describing the city as “cosmopolitan (国际性的)” and “dynamic”. “I was coming to Shanghai with the impression that it’s like a city of the future, and so far, I feel like I’m seeing it for real,” said Picazo. “I think Shanghai is a city made for everyone. I’ve seen people from all over the world here, and you can find whatever you need. It has so much to offer to make whoever comes feel comfortable.” “One thing that surprised me is that Shanghai has a lot of nature, and it is so green,” Lopez said. “It’s the perfect mix between society and nature, and it’s a city that’s growing every day. So, for me it was quite shocking because I think when cities expand, they tend to just get rid of the trees and the nature.” 28. What does the underlined phrase “wrapped up” in the first paragraph mean? A. Packed carefully. B. Ended successfully. C. Covered completely. D. Celebrated joyfully. 29. What is the Young Explorer Program for? A. Training Gen Z in global business. B. Exploring Shanghai’s natural scenery. C. Promoting cultural exchange with China. D. Attracting overseas talent for Shanghai. 30. What impressed the participants most about Shanghai? A. Its harmonious diversity. B. Its affordable living costs. C. Its advanced transportation. D. Its well-planted environment. 31. How did Lopez’s perception of Shanghai change? A. From skeptical to confident. B. From abstract to concrete. C. From doubtful to appreciative. D. From simple to complex. D Body Language: The Unspoken Dialogue is a fascinating book, exploring the silent language we all speak — the gestures, postures and expressions represented in over two hundred artworks from galleries worldwide. This work is designed to make human behavior comprehensible to everyday readers through artistic depictions of body language across cultures. In these artistic representations of non-verbal communication, we recognize universal human experiences that cross cultural and historical boundaries. In this “visual guide to body language”, artworks are carefully selected and arranged to highlight connections across different periods and societies. We observe scenes of people interacting in various social situations — from formal handshakes in business settings to intimate embraces between loved ones. Individuals are portrayed in numerous positions — leaning forward in interest, crossing arms in defense, or nodding in agreement. Though these artworks might have been created centuries apart, they capture moments of human interaction that remain familiar to us all. Body language in artworks often serves to reveal the inner world of the subjects — their confidence, anxiety, or social status. Before the scientific study of non-verbal communication, artists intuitively (凭直觉地) understood and captured these subtle signals in their works. In contemporary art, as our understanding of body language has deepened, artists have become more intentional in using gestures and postures as primary elements in their creations — making body language itself the subject matter of their works. Some might assume that in our digital age of video calls and virtual meetings, the study of physical body language has become less relevant. From a modern perspective, while technology has changed how we communicate, non-verbal communication remains as significant as any emoji or digital reaction. To fully understand human interaction, we must observe the physical dimension: the eye contact, the postures, and the gestures employed during conversation. And compared to our increasingly digital communications where expressions can be hidden, in-person interaction still provides the richest, most immediate understanding of unspoken feelings. 32. What is one purpose of the book Body Language: The Unspoken Dialogue? A. To argue that digital communication is less effective. B. To list the most valuable artworks in world galleries. C. To teach artists how to create better body language in their works. D. To enable ordinary readers to understand human behavior through artworks. 33. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “depictions”? A. intentions B. representations C. shortages D. conclusions 34. What can we learn about body language in artworks from different periods? A. They all show negative emotions of the subjects. B. They can’t be understood by people in modern times. C. They have completely different meanings in different times. D. They present moments of human interaction familiar to us all. 35. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. It is difficult to discover intentionally hidden emotions. B. Digital reaction will replace face-to-face communication. C. Body language is still of great importance even in the digital age. D. Eye contact is the first step to reveal the personal feelings. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Can a machine ever hold a full human mind? Humans are capable of making decisions by themselves without input from others, and they can learn from experience. ____36____ The question is whether machines can ever really think in all these aspects. The idea of a computer that is all-powerful and can think and make decisions for itself terrifies many people. In some films, AI even decides that all humans must be killed. ____37____ Others are comforted by the thought that maybe with AI, robots can be made to replace loved ones who have died. Both dreams imagine robots already owning real sorrow, joy, or conscience — feelings no existing machine actually has. ____38____ The computer only wins with clear rules and huge data. It learns from our clicks and commands. Yet today’s AI already beats humans in many areas. AI is already being used with great success in Internet search engines and as a personal assistant in our smartphones. ____39____ Researchers are also testing AI in driverless cars that sense surroundings and choose the best route. All these achievements are only possible when AI stays connected to hard facts and vast data. Until that all-thinking machine arrives, today’s AI stays a narrow, data-tied helper. Do you think that research can one day link memory, language, feeling, and open self-modelling into one united, self-centred machine? If so, is there truly a difference between AI and a human? Only when all these unknowns are solved, the difference stays clear: ____40____ A. AI’s sharp, adaptive mind quietly makes life smoother. B. It is also used to diagnose problems and suggest solutions. C. It reads X-ray faster than doctors and warns of potential attacks. D. Many people are also concerned that AI will be used to replace humans. E. The creation of an all-powerful computer capable of human thought is still in progress. F. Humans dream first, then build; machines only mirror whatever is placed in front of them. G. In addition, humans are able to create things from their own inspiration for their own pleasure. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Friday afternoon, I hurried into the campus café to perform my duty as a cashier, shaking rain from my umbrella. In the queue stood a thin old man in a ____41____ coat yet still neatly buttoned. He pointed at his throat and showed me a note ____42____:“I’m disabled, so I can’t speak.” Then he pointed to the menu. The menu said: small black coffee 30 cents. I understood and I had one fifty-cent coin, so I handed him twenty cents change and a small black coffee. He smiled, ____43____ “thank you,” and turned away. Later, I counted again: I still held thirty cents. I had given him the ____44____ amount — only ten cents. My first thought was, “It’s only ten cents; forget it.” Yet I imagined him later discovering the mistake, perhaps thinking the world always ____45____ the weakest. I ____46____ through the door and into the rain. I ____47____ him at the corner, breath fogging. I pressed the missing ten cents into his palm and ____48____, “Sorry, I gave you too little.” His eyes widened, then softened. He ____49____ into his pocket and handed me a small paper crane (鹤) and a neatly written note: “Because you came back, today is still beautiful.” My throat tightened. What had felt like ten cents now ____50____ like treasure. I carefully put the crane in my shirt pocket, close to my chest, like wearing a little ____51____. That evening I pinned the crane above my desk ____52____ remind myself that honesty matters. The tiny bird now sits there, a silent ____53____ that kindness can be both quiet and strong. And whenever I glance at it, I feel a ____54____ of pride that no storm can wash away. More importantly, that small coin incident strengthened my belief in ____55____. 41. A. dry B. faded C. bright D. thick 42. A. ringing B. writing C. acting D. saying 43. A. mouthed B. thought C. bargained D. begged 44. A. wrong B. exact C. spare D. extra 45. A. praises B. arranges C. cheats D. trusts 46. A. rushed B. slipped C. walked D. stepped 47. A. put up with B. come up with C. caught up with D. ended up with 48. A. wept B. whispered C. promised D. shouted 49. A. poured B. knocked C. stared D. reached 50. A. cost B. measured C. seemed D. sounded 51. A. card B. medal C. scarf D. name 52. A. on condition of B. in spite of C. in case of D. so as to 53. A. excuse B. sign C. burden D. test 54. A. surge B. drop C. breath D. grain 55. A. courage B. wisdom C. patience D. honesty 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容 （1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Vegan Agriculture Vegan farming (全素农业) is ____56____ environmentally-friendly way to farm without using animal-derived (动物来源的) materials such as their waste. Also, vegan farmers are far from applying synthetic fertilizers (合成肥料). In recent years, vegan farming ____57____(spread) across Europe and North America to meet rising demand for ethical produce. Such an approach to growing vegetables also helps preserve the environment and regain soil ____58____ (rich) and improve its biodiversity. Vegan agriculture is ____59____ (apparent) not the same as organic farming. Organic farming uses natural products to grow plants, ____60____ can include even animal waste as fertilizers. On the other hand, vegan agriculture rejects animal-derived products and usually sticks with plant-based organic compounds. In general, vegan agriculture has even ____61____ (strict) rules in fertilizer choosing. Additionally, vegan farming usually chooses more natural ways to protect the plants, like breaking disease cycles, using nets, or even attracting beneficial organisms to fight the harmful ____62____. These ways affect the environment less than the ways of traditional farming. In the future, it is of great significance not to rely on animals’ waste to feed plants. With animal waste ____63____ (ban) from the whole chain, vegan fields are not only safer for vegans, but also good for the whole world, including other animals and plants. ____64____ today’s methods of vegan agriculture might not be perfect, scientists worldwide, together with vegan farmers, are working towards developing plant-based solutions _____65_____ alternatives to animal-derived fertilizers. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Tom听说你校上周五组织去参观了科技馆（Science Museum），来信说希望你能分享你的参观经历和感受，请你给他写一封回信，主要内容为： 1. 参观的基本情况； 2. 科技馆精彩的部分； 3. 你的感受。 注意: 1.词数80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One quiet spring day in May 2016, Officer James Givens of the Cincinnati Police Department experienced something so unusual that he would remember it for the rest of his career. The day began like any other as he parked his patrol car in a parking lot, seeking a brief rest from his duties. However, the peace was interrupted by an unexpected visitor. A wild goose (鹅) walked slowly but surely toward Officer Givens’ car. It looked straight at him, knocked on the car door with its beak again and again, and cried loudly, as if it were trying hard to tell him something. Givens, puzzled by the bird’s unusual behavior, tried offering it some food, but the bird showed no interest. Instead, each time the goose would walk away, it would stop and look back at Givens, as if to say, “Follow me.” The officer’s curiosity was thoroughly aroused, and he decided to find out what would happen. He stepped out of his car and followed the goose, which led him on a short but significant journey to a grassy area, approximately 100 yards away. There, the reason for the goose’s urgent call for help became clear: a gosling (幼鹅) was caught in a trap of balloon string, its tiny body struggling helplessly against the tie. A wave of pity washed over Givens when he saw the worried mother and her stuck baby, reminding him of his own duty to protect. However, he hesitated to intervene directly, fearing that without proper training he might injure the baby bird, so he reached for his radio to contact the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SPCA). 注意: 1.续写词数应为 150 词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, the SPCA was unable to provide timely assistance, leaving Givens to consider his next move. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the gosling now free, it immediately dashed back to its mother’s side. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $