专项训练(1) 完形填空&专项训练(2) 短文填空-【授之以渔】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期末复习方案（人教版·新教材 河北专版）

片渔 专项训练（一) 授2e漫文化 完形填空 Cloze 1 It was a beautiful spring day in a forest.High up in a tree,a mother bird was in her nest ()She had six baby birds.They 欧 didn't have flight feathers,1 they weren't ready to leave the nest. Five of the baby birds were strong,but the last one was very weak and quiet.His brothers and sisters 2 him often."Look at him,”said Oldest Brother..“He's so weak that he can't move.” They called him Clumsy(笨拙的)Bird. Clumsy Bird didn't like the name and wanted to get strong. n 线 Every 3,he would get up before the sun came up.He flapped 请 (his wings over and over again to make them strong.Before 樊 his brothers and sisters got up,he would finish all his 4. 题 "What are you doing,Clumsy Bird?"asked Oldest Brother. 倒 He was still sleepy so he went back to 5 again. "It's too early,Clumsy Bird,"Second Sister 6 angrily. “Stop moving7_so much..” All through the spring,he got up early every morning and practised 8 week after week. Forty days later,all the birds had flight feathers.Mama Bird started to 9 her babies to fly.To his brothers and sisters' 数 surprise,Clumsy Bird was the first one to start flying! “Look at me！”he cried excitedly.But it was still_l0_for his brothers and sisters to fly from the nest. ()1.A.s0 B.because C.but D.or 线（ )2.A.looked after B.agreed with C.laughed at D.searched for ( )3.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night ( )4.A.homework B.exercise C.food D.housework )5.A.sleep B.practise C.bite D.kick ( )6.A.encouraged B.praised C.shouted D.guessed )7.A.up B.along C.around D.down ()8.A.quickly B.hard C.slowly D.hopefully ( )9.A.explore B.follow C.realize D.teach )10.A.different B.important C.popular D.difficult Cloze2(名师原创) Our class went on a school trip to Nanjing last week.We 1 very excited.It was our first trip to Nanjing.We left Shijiazhuang and arrived there on Monday afternoon.We stayed there for one 2.We didn't have much free time during our visit.We were 3.On Tuesday,we 4 the museum.The next day,we went to the Confucius Temple.We had a good time. However,one day it was 5 dangerous for Zhang Fei,my classmate.On Saturday,we took the bus to Nanjing Dongshuiguan Ruins Park.There were too many people on the bus.After ten minutes,we got off the bus 6 Zhang Fei wasn't with us.He was on the bus!He didn't get off.Our teacher 7 the bus.At last,the bus 8 saw our teacher and stopped the bus.Zhang Fei got off.He became very careful after that.Zhang Fei will never 9 the bus trip.We came 10 to Shijiazhuang on Sunday evening. )1.A.set B.tasted C.felt D.pretended )2.A.day B.week C.month D.year ( )3.A.thirsty B.busy C.wise D.perfect ( )4.A.built B.brought C.started D.visited ( )5.A.heavily B.finally C.really D.hardly ( )6.A.but B.so C.or D.if ( )7.A.ran after B.thought of C.looked after D.waited for ( )8.A.driver B.emperor C.hunter D.tourist ( )9.A.finish B.forget C.respect D.understand )10.A.away B.forward C.down D.back Cloze3(2024·陕西中考) the Eagle The Turtle was not satisfied with his life.He wanted so much to 1 being a turtle. the Turtle "I'm tired of swimming about in 期末复习方案英语七年级下(RJ)一1 the sea and moving around on the beach.Life is not 2,"he thought."I want to be able to fly in the air like an eagle. He spoke to the Eagle about it. “You're not built for_3_,”the Eagle told the Turtle.“You don't have any wings.” “Don't_4_that,”answered the Turtle.“I've watched how the birds do it for a long time.I've watched 5 how they fly and do things in the air.I think I really got it.6 I don't have wings,I can make my four flippers()act like wings of birds in the air,the way I do in the water.Just get me up there,and you'll see I can fly as well as any of the birds-probably even 7 Besides,if you carry me as high as the clouds,I will bring you lots of nice pearls(珍珠)from the sea to show my thanks.” The Eagle 8 at last,and carried the Turtle up high into the sky. “Now then!”cried the Eagle.“Fy！” But the moment the Turtle was on his own,he fell from the 9.He fell like a stone,and on a stone he landed.He hit it with such force that he broke into little pieces. We need to 10 ourselves better so that we can make wiser decisions. ( )1.A.continue B.stop C.try D.enjoy )2.A.interesting B.healthy C.busy D.hard )3.A.swimming B.running C.flying D.climbing )4.A.look after B.hear about C.prepare for D.worry about ()5.A.quickly B.carefully C.strangely D.helplessly )6.A.Though B.Before C.Unless D.Until )7.A.better B.lower C.nearer D.earlier ( )8.A.refused B.agreed C.won D.left )9.A.tree B.house C.sky D.mountain )10.A.relax B.express C.teach D.understand 专项训练（二)》 授2鸣渗文化 短文填空 Text 1 Animals are 1. important part of our world.There are some children's ideas about animals. Vicky:Stop 2.(kill)animals.It's wrong to take their lives just to make other 3.(thing).Many animals are in great 4.(dangerous)and it's our duty to take care 5. them and their habitats.I like animals very much and I am trying 6.(save)them.We must 7.(treat)all animals with kindness and respect. Mike:My hobbies are drawing and caring for my pets-a rabbit,a cat and a dog.I think animals are quite friendly and 8.(play).In the past,there 9.(be)many animals in the wild.But now the number 10.(drop)quickly. Jenny:My favourite subject is biology.I am 11. (interest)in all living things.However,the polluted air,land and water are bad 12. plants,animals and people.We should 13.(real)see animals as our friends.They make our world 14. (amaze).15.we protect animals together,we will have a beautiful future. Text 2 My father works 1.a theatre.He is an 2. (act).He always gets home late 3.he is busy.And he often 4.(forget)his birthday.Yesterday was a 5. (sun)day and it was his birthday.My mum and I wanted 6.(hold)a party for him.In the morning,we bought 7.big cake,some food,fruit and gifts in the supermarket. I saw my friend and his parents when we went 8.(shop), so I asked them to come 9.the party.At 6:00 p.m.,we 10. (stand)at the door and said,“Happy birthday！”My father got a big 11.(surprised).After he came into the house and found those 12.(thing)on the table,he knew it was his birthday.He was very happy.I 13. (cook)some delicious food in the evening.That was my 14. one)time cooking for my father.We 15.(real)had a good time yesterday. Text3(名师原创) Dear Lisa, I 1.(write)to tell you something about my weekend. It was cool and 2.(wind)last Sunday.In the morning, Lucy and I went to the park 3.bus.We had 4. (funny)there.We climbed the mountains and it was 5. (excite).Then we flew 6.eagle kite and it was very relaxing.At twelve o'clock,we went to the supermarket 7. bought lots of food there.We ate some bread and 8. (drink)lots of orange juice in the park.After lunch,we cleaned the park because we didn't want 9.(leave)dirty things there.In the afternoon,we 10.(walk)to the zoo.It's across 11.the park.At the zoo,we saw many animals and took some 12.(photo).We also went to the gift shop and bought some gifts for 13.(we)friends.We were very tired but very 14. (unhappy).It was a great day. What about your weekend?Looking forward to 15. (hear) from you. Yours, Mary Text 4 Hello,boys and girls!Welcome 1. our Golden Sun Club.I'm Cathy.Let me show you around.2. (one),let's go to the music room.There 3.(be)thirty students in it. Look!Miss Green 4.(teach).She is good 5. music and good with kids.Next,we are going to the 6. （artist) room.The children are painting very 7.(quiet).That is their teacher,Mr Cooper.He is very kind and 8.(friend). 9. (final),it's time to visit the chess room.Here all the students are having 10. interesting class.The tall man with a pair of 11.(glass)is their teacher,Mr White.He always 12. (arrive)early every morning and helps clean the room. Kids say he is just like their father 13.he takes good care of them. 14. the end,I hope all of you have fun here and would like 15.(join)us. Text5(名师原创) I 1.(study)at Hongxing Middle School now.The new term begins and I have 2. new friend at school.3. (she)name is Alice Green.She is an 4.(America)girl. She 5. come)to China with her parents.She isn't tall 6. short.She is of medium 7.(high).She is thin 8. big blue eyes and short brown hair.She 9. (usual)wears glasses in class. 期末复习方案英语七年级下(R)一2 Alice and I are in the same class,and we go home together 10. school.On the way home,we talk about our 11. hobby)and habits.Her favourite sport is volleyball and she plays it12. (two)a week.I like swimming and I want to be a 13. (swim)in the future.But I can't swim very well.Alice always encourages me 14. practise)hard.We both like eating 15.(health)food. Text6(名师原创) My name's Liu Mei and I'd like 1.(be)your pen pal. I2. (go)to tell you something about myself.I come from a family 3.three children.My two sisters are so 4. (love)that they often play with me.My father,an English teacher, 5. work)in a middle school.My mother is 6. office worker.She is busy every day,7. she tries to spend more time with us. I enjoy 8.(play)football.I am in our 9.(school) football club.We play many 10.(match).Last Sunday, our team played against the team 11. No.2 Middle School. At first,they played 12. well)than our team.However, the team spirit made 13. our)win in the end.What an exciting game we 14. (have)！This is the 1.5. (two) time we have beaten(打败)them. Text 7 Gary is 1. active and creative boy.He loves cooking very much."My mum isn't 2.(interest)in cooking,and I don't like her food,either,"Gary said."When I watch cooking shows 3.TV,I think I can do it.4.I go to the bookshop and find a cookbook there. After one year,Gary could make most of the dishes in the cookbook very 5.good)and he 6.(have)a big plan.He wanted 7.(cook)some new dishes by 8. (he)and he started to cook for more people.His family let him 9. make)a small kitchen in his bedroom.It started off 10. two tables and some simple cookers(简单的厨具). Then he 11.(use)the small kitchen to cook. When Gary was 15,he and his mother started a club.They had monthly(每月的)l2.(activity)in their home.Now Gary 13.(work)in a great restaurant in the US.He said, "I am not doing it for money.I 14.(do)it just because I love it and I keep doing it well.Your dream will come 15. (truth)in the end if you keep working hard for it.专项训练（一) 完形填空 Cloze1【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章 主要讲述了笨鸟先飞的故事。 1.A 解析：考查连词辨析。他们没有飞羽，所以 还没准备好离开鸟窝。so因此；because因 为；but但是；or或者。分析句子结构可知， 前后分句之间是因果关系，前因后果，用$0 连接，故选A。 2.C 解析：考查动词短语辨析。他的哥哥姐姐们 经常嘲笑他。look after照顾；agree with同 意；laugh at嘲笑；search for寻找。根据下文 Clumsy Bird可知，应该是在嘲笑他，故选 C。 3.A 解析：考查名词辨析。每天早上，他都会在 太阳升起之前起床。morning早上；afternoon 下午；evening傍晚；night晚上。根据get up before the sun came up可知，这里指的是每天 早上，故选A。 4.B 解析：考查名词辨析。在他的哥哥姐姐们起 床之前，他会完成所有的训练。homework作 业；exercise练习，训练；food食物；housework 家务。根据上文He flapped his wings over and over again to make them strong.可知，他 是在训练，让翅膀变强壮，因此此处是指结 束训练，故选B。 参老答案原 5.A 解析：考查动词辨析。他仍然很困，因此他 接着回去睡觉。sleep睡觉；practise练习； bite咬伤；kick踢。根据He was still sleepy 可知，他仍然很困，所以应该是接着睡觉，故 选A。 6.C 解析：考查动词辨析。二姐生气地大喊：“太 早了，笨鸟。”encourage鼓励；praise表扬； shout大喊；guess猜测。根据空后angrily可 知，二姐应该是生气地大喊，故选C。 7.C 解析：考查副词辨析。别总是到处走动了。 up向上；along向前；around在四周；down向 下。move around是固定搭配，意思是“走来 走去”，故选C。 8.B 解析：考查副词辨析。整个春天，他每天早 上都很早醒来，一周又一周地努力训练。 quickly快速地；hard努力地；slowly慢地； hopefully有希望地。根据上下文和空前的 practised可知，此处指的是刻苦训练，故选 B。 9.D 解析：考查动词辨析。鸟妈妈开始教她的孩 子们飞翔。explore探索；follow跟随；realize 实现；teach教。根据上文中all the birds had flight feathers可知，鸟宝宝们长出飞羽了，应 该是教他们飞翔，故选D。 1 期末复习方案英语七年级下(RJ) 10.D 解析：考查形容词辨析。但是对于他的哥 哥姐姐们来说，从鸟窝飞出去仍然很困难。 different不同的；important重要的；popular 受欢迎的；difficult因难的。根据上文内容 以及本句中的But和still可知，笨鸟的哥哥 姐姐们还不能从鸟窝飞出去，故选D。 Cloze2【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章 主要讲述了作者的班级去南京进行学校旅行的 经历。 1.C 解析：考查动词辨析。我们感觉很兴奋。set 使处于某种状况；taste尝；feel感觉；pretend 假装。根据空后的very excited可知，此处指 的是他们感觉很兴奋，故选C。 2.B 解析：考查名词辨析。我们在那儿待了一 周。day天；week周；month月；year年。根 据arrived there on Monday afternoon以及后文 中We came to Shijiazhuang on Sunday evening.可知，他们在南京待了一周，故选B。 3.B 解析：考查形容词辨析。我们很忙。thirsty 渴的；busy繁忙的；wise明智的；perfect完美 的。根据We didn't have much free time during our visit.可知，他们很忙，故选B。 4.D 解析：考查动词辨析。周二，我们参观了博 物馆。build创建；bring带来；start开始；visit 参观。根据空后的the museum可知，此处指 的是参观博物馆，故选D。 2 5.c 解析：考查副词辨析。然而，有一天对我的 同学张飞来说是非常危险的。heavily大量 地；finally最终；really非常；hardly几乎不。 根据空后的dangerous并结合选项可知，此处 指的是非常危险，故选C。 6.A 解析：考查连词辨析。10分钟后我们下车 了，但是张飞没有和我们在一起。but但是； s0因此；or或者；if如果。分析句子结构可 知，前后分句之间是转折关系，用but连接， 故选A。 7.A 解析：考查动词短语辨析。我们的老师追赶 公交车。run after追逐；think of考虑；look after照顾；wait for等待。根据He was on the bus!He didn't get off..可知，我们的老师应该 是去追公交车，故选A。 8.A 解析：考查名词辨析。最后，公交车司机看 见了我们的老师，停下了车。driver司机； emperor皇帝；hunter猎人；tourist观光者。根 据空前的the bus可知，此处指的应该是公交 车司机，故选A。 9.B 解析：考查动词辨析。张飞永远不会忘记这 次的公交旅行。finish完成；forget忘记； respect尊重；understand理解。根据上下文 语境可知，张飞应该是不会忘记这次公共汽 车旅行，故选B。 10.D 解析：考查副词辩析。我们在星期日晚上 返回石家庄。away离开；forward向前；dowm 向下；back返回。根据空后的Shijiazhuang We left Shijiazhuang and arrived there on Monday afternoon.可知，作者他们又返回石 家庄了，故选D。 Cloze3【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章 主要介绍了乌龟觉得生活很无趣，想要尝试飞 翔，他让鹰把自己带到高空，但最终结果可想而 知。故事告诉我们：我们需要更好地了解自己， 这样我们才能做出更明智的决定。 1.B 解析：考查动词辨析。他非常想不再做一只 乌龟。continue继续；stop停止；try尝试； enjoy欣赏。根据The Turtle was not satisfied with his life..可知，鸟龟对自己的生活并不满 意，所以他非常想不再做一只鸟龟，故选B。 2.A 解析：考查形容词辨析。生活很无趣。 interesting有趣的；healthy健康的；busy忙碌 的；hard困难的。根据I want to be able to fly in the air like an eagle.可知，鸟龟想能够像鹰 一样在空中飞翔，所以乌龟觉得生活很无 趣，故选A。 3.C 解析：考查动词辨析。“你并不是为飞行而 生，”鹰告诉乌龟。swim游泳；run跑；fy飞； climb爬。根据You don't have any wings.可 知，鹰告诉鸟乌龟他不是为飞行而生，故选C。 4.D 解析：考查动词短语辨析。“不要担心，”乌 参老答案原 龟回答道。look after照顾；hear about听说； prepare for为…做准备；worry about担心。 根据I think I really got it.可知，鸟龟让鹰不 要担心，故选D。 5.B 解析：考查副词辨析。我已经仔细观察过他 们是如何在空中飞行和做事情的。quickly 迅速地；carefully仔细地；strangely奇怪地； helplessly无助地。根据I've watched how they fly可知，乌龟仔细观察过鸟儿如何 飞行，故选B。 6.A 解析：考查连词辨析。虽然我没有翅膀，我 可以让我的四只鳍足像鸟儿的翅膀一样在 空中飞舞，就像我在水中那样。though虽然； before在…之前；unless除非；until直到 …为止。前后两句构成让步关系，用 though引导让步状语从句，故选A。 7.A 解析：考查副词比较级辨析。把我带到空 中，你会发现我跟其他鸟儿飞得一样好 甚至更好。better更好；lower更低；nearer更 近；earlier更早。根据I can fly as well as any of the birds-一probably even可知，鸟龟说 自己甚至可能飞得更好，故选A。 8.B 解析：考查动词辨析。鹰最后同意了，把乌 龟带到了高空。refuse拒绝；agree同意；win 赢得；leave离开。根据and carried the Turtle up high into the sky可知，鹰最后同意了，故 选B。 3 期末复习方案英语七年级下R) 9.C 解析：考查名词辨析。但是当剩下鸟龟自己 时，他从空中摔了下来。tree树；house房子； sky天空；mountain山。根据But the moment the Turtle was on his own,he fell from the ·可知，鸟龟从天上掉了下来，故选C。 10.D 解析：考查动词辨析。我们需要更好地了 解自己以便我们能做出更明智的决定。 relax使放松；express表达；teach教； understand理解，了解。根据这个故事和 We need to ourselves better so that we can make wiser decisions.可知，我们需要更 好地了解自己，故选D。 专项训练（二) 短文填空 Text 1 1.an 2.killing 3.things 4.danger 5.of 6.to save 7.treat 8.playful 9.were 10.is dropping 11.interested 12.for 13.really 14.amazing 15.If Text 2 1.in 2.actor 3.because 4.forgets 5.sunny 6.to hold 7.a 8.shopping 9.to 10.stood 11.surprise 12.things 13.cooked 14.first 15.really Text 3 1.am writing 2.windy 3.by 4.fun 5.exciting 6.an 7.and 8.drank 9.to leave 10.walked 11.from 12.photos 13.our 14.happy 15.hearing 4 Text 4 1.to 2.First 3.are 4.is teaching 5.at 6.art 7.quietly 8.friendly 9.Finally 10.an 11.glasses 12.arrives 13.because 14.In 15.to join Text 5 1.am studying 2.a 3.Her 4.American 5.comes 6.or 7.height 8.with 9.usually 10.after 11.hobbies 12.twice 13.swimmer 14.to practise 15.healthy Text 6 1.to be 2.am going 3.with 4.lovely 5.works 6.an 7.but 8.playing 9.school's 10.matches 11.from 12.better 13.us 14.had 15.second Text 7 1.an 2.interested 3.on 4.So 5.well 6.had 7.to cook 8.himself 9.make 10.with 11.used 12.activities 13.works 14.am doing 15.true 专项训练（三) 阅读理解 Passage1【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文 章主要介绍了我们应该如何健康合理地饮食。 1.C 解析：细节理解题。根据We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk,cheese, and so on.可知，牛奶是乳制品，故选C。 2.B 解析：细节理解题。根据Grain products include bread,rice and noodles.可知，文中提 到了面包、米饭、面条三种谷类食物，故选B。