山东德州市庆云县2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

⊕ 八年级英语试题 温馨提示： 2026.07 本试题共六道大题，分选择题和非选择题两种题型；选择题计80分，非选择题计60分；试 卷总分140分。考试时间100分钟。 一、听力部分（共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分，计30分；每 小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出 适当反应的答语。(5分) 1.A.Thank you. B.Good idea. C.It doesn't matter. 2.A.Not at all. B.I read about it last year.C.Yes,I have. 3.A.They teach us new skills.B.They build houses for us.C.They fight fires and save people. 4.A.It's breathtaking. B.I climbed it last year.C.My pleasure. 5.A.I got there by bus. B.Me too. C.Twice a week. (二)录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对 应的图片。（3分) 6. 7. 8. (三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答 案。(5分) 9.What did the boy take up after failing the basketball tryout? A.Basketball training. B.Swimming. C.Skiing. 10.What was Ms White's advice for Tony? A.Let the whole team vote. B.Give the role to Mary directly. C.Discuss the problem with Lisa. 11.Why was the boy late coming home? A.He forgot the time. B.He helped a lost old woman. C.He went to a friend's house. 第1页共14页 ©夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 12.What did the 24 Solar Terms help the writer with when he was young? A.Farming work. B.School studies. C.Art creation. 13.Why does Leah collect crayons? A.To sell them for money. B.To help sick children in hospital. C.To use them for her own drawings. (四)听下面一段长对话，每段对话听两遍。根据对话内容，从A、B、C中选出能回答所给问 题的正确答策。(4分) 14.What is Linda's dream job? A.Ateacher. B.A doctor. C.A pilot. 15.Why does the boy want to be a team leader? A.He likes giving orders. B.He wants to organize activities. C.He is good at making friends. 16.What will the two speakers do this weekend? A.Go camping. B.Visit the elderly. C.Join a team competition. 17.What problem does the girl worry about? A.She has no time to practice. B.She doesn't have enough money. C.She is afraid of speaking in public. (五)录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。(3分) 18.Li Hua A.Learning to live in harmony with nature 19.Wang Tao B.The importance of helping people in need 20.Zhang Mei C.Growing pains and gains in middle school （六)听力填表。（共5小题；录音播放前你有20秒钟的读题时间）10分) 录音中有一篇短文，是Gia经历一场暴风雨的故事。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提 示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。 How toto protect our natural home First Use less(21) in our daily life. Second Take our rubbish away to keep the environment(22) Third It is (23) for us to learn more about different species of plants and animals. Fourth Join voluntary activities to help (24) animals. Small actions can make a big (25) 第2页共14页 ▣▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分) A Tea History Timeline 2 Aooording to legend, when Shen Nong was boiling water under a tree,dried leaves accidentally fell into the pot.That 2 was the first tea was created. 2737BC Zhou Dynasty 2 A Chinese dictionary called Erya rccordod that tea was used as a medicine to make people stay awake. Lu Yu wrote The Classic of Tea,Tang Dynasty 3 the first book on growing,making. drinking tea 茶 經 Song Dynasty More tea species appeared. The number of social tea houses increased ·Yixing purple clay rapidly.Tea culture was formed over time. teapots were the most populn The government did tea Ming&Qing Dynasties business with other countries, such as Africa,Asia and Europe. Today Tea.is one ofthe.mout popular drinks in the world. 第3页共14页 Q夸克扫描王 ▣▣ 极速扫描，就是高效 26.Who created the first tca according to legend? A.Shen Nong. B.Lu Yu. C.Yixing. D.Government. 27.In which book the tea was mentioncd as a medicine? A.The legend. B.Erya. C.The Classic of Tea. D.A dictionary. 28.When was tea culture formed? A.In the Zhou Dynasty. B.In the Tang Dynasty. C.In the Song Dynasty. D.In the Ming Dynasty. 29.What happened during the Ming and Qing Dynasties? A.More tea species appeared. B.The Chinese dictionary Erya came out. C.More and more social tea houses appeared. D.The tea trade from China to other countries developed. 30.What is the purpose of the text? A.To show the importance of tea. B.To compare different tea cultures. C.To introduce the history of tea. D.To encourage us to drink more tea. B On January 19,2026,six Chinese students made a new paper plane world record.The old record was 88.318 meters. It was set by an American team.The Chinese students threw a paper plane 98.43 meters.They broke the old record that stood for 40 years.The new record is over 10 meters longer,almost reaching 100 meters. The team tried a new design.They didn't use the usual style.Instead,they made a high-speed gliding'”(高速滑翔)plane called“Research”.It flies steadily(稳定地)and fast.The throwing speed is over 130 kilometers per hour.It is almost as fast as a baseball player's throw. They also made the plane very carefully.They used 3D-printed clear boards to protect the paper from changing shape when moving in the sky.This helped it face less air resistance so that the paper plane could fly farther and faster.Here are the four key members of this team. 第4页共14页 ▣▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 Liu Liwen (19,college student): He designed the plane and threw it.He "Tang Shuai(18,technical school student): studied the data(数据)of the past40 years and He was good at folding.He made a special found a rule:the record rises about 10 meterstool to make the paper plane fly steadily. each 10 years. Yang Shi'an (19,college student): Huang Yizhon(15,Grade 9 student): He is the team leader.He started a group to He improved the paper plane and fixed it bring paper plane lovers together. during the stage. Paper planes are easy to make but can show great skills.Making them requires knowing how air works and how to throw well.Their team wants to make it an international sport,changing people's old ideas. 31.How long is the new paper plane record? A.88.318 meters. B.98.43 meters. C.100 meters. D.110 meters. 32.What makes the new plane different from usual ones? A.Its bright color. B.Its light weight. C.Its young designers. D.Its high-speed gliding. 33.Which picture shows the same meaning as the underlined word "resistance"? A B 34.Which of the following is TRUE about the team members? A.All of the designers are college students. B.Tang Shuai designed the plane by himself. C.They used the usual style to make the plane. D.Liu Liwen studied the data of the past 40 years. 35.In which kind of magazine can we probably read this passage? A.Health Sports. B.History Culture. C.Science Technology. D.Teenage Lifestyle. c Feng Zidong is a student at Lanzhou University.He finished his college studies this year.In 第5页共14页 ▣▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效可器$ his graduation thesis(毕业论文)，he wrote something special..He thanked the security guards at the school gate.Why?Here is the warm story. Every day,an old woman came to the campus ()Her back was bent and she carried a big bag.She picked up recyclables-empty bottles and paper boxes from the rubbish bins.She sold them to earn some money.The university did not let everyone in freely,but the guards always quietly let her in. After picking up what she needed,she did something kind.She found a broom and carefully swept the ground around the bins.Then she put all the rubbish back in the right place. Feng Zidong saw this for three years.He was very touched.He wrote,"The guards? kindness gives the old woman a chance to earn some money,and she helps keep the campus clean. This is kindness from both sides.It taught me an important lesson.Now I can only do small things, like saving bottles and boxes for her.But I hope that one day I can do more to help people in need." This story went online and warmed many hearts.It shows us that small acts of kindness can make the world a better place. 36.Who did Feng Zidong thank in his thesis? A.The security guards. B.His classmates. C.The old woman. D.His teachers. 37.Why did the old woman come to the campus? A.To meet some people. B.To play for fun C.To collect recyclables D.To clean the campus. 38.What can we know about the old woman? A.She never used the bins. B.She kept the ground tidy. C.She left dirt everywhere. D.She asked students for money. 39.What does the underlined word "it"refer to? A.The old woman earns some money. B.The guards helps clean the campus. C.Feng Zidong wrote the story in his thesis. 第6页共14页 ▣▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ▣ ⊕ D.The kindness from both guards and the old woman. 40.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Small acts of kindness. B.Ways to collect bottles. C.Life in a big university. D.A student finished school. D By the end of January 2025,the world's largest iceberg ()A23a,about twice the size of Greater London and standing 130 feet tall,was moving towards South Georgia,a British island near Antarctica.This worries scientists a lot. The iceberg started moving in November 2023 after being stuck (on the seafloor for more than 30 years.Experts think it will reach the waters near South Georgia within weeks, which may harm the island's rich ecosystem(生态系统)， If the huge iceberg gets stuck in the waters around the island,it might block the paths( penguins and seals use to look for food.Penguins and seals might need to travel farther, spending more energy and returning with less food for their babies.As we have seen before,this could cause many young animals to die. Dr Andrew Meijers,a scientist who once watched the iceberg on a research ship,called it a huge "ice wall".He explained that South Georgia is important for penguins and seals to raise their young.However,some experts believe the ecosystem will return to normal by itself.Ted Scambos,an ice scientist,said the Southern Ocean's wildlife has survived icebergs over thousands of years and can go through this hard time successfully. It is normal for icebergs to break away.However,scientists note this happens more often now because of the warming of the Earth.Rising temperatures melt()ice faster,creating larger icebergs like A23a. Experts predict that A23a will finally break into smaller pieces and melt.However,its influences on South Georgia's animals could last long.This event is a warning for us.While nature can often return to normal by itself,it is delicate (at the same time.Humans' actions also can bring risks to it. 41.What makes scientists worried? 第7页共14页 ▣紫▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 A.A23a's great size B.A23a's ecosystem. C.A23a's special height. D.A23a's moving direction. 42.What may happen after the iceberg hits South Georgia? A.It may change the island's climate. B.It may influence the island's ecosystem. C.More animals might live on the iceberg. D.Animals may find more food on the iceberg. 43.What can we know about Andrew Meijers and Ted Scambos? A.They both worry a lot about the iceberg. B.They both call on people to save the ecosystem. C.They have different ideas on the iceberg's influence. D.They don't care much about the iceberg's influence. 44.What can we infer from Paragraph 5? A.There will be more icebergs. B.A23a has been the largest up to now. C.South Georgia's animals may die out. D.Human's actions also can bring risks to A23a. 45.What will the passage probably discuss next? A.Why we should protect animals? B.How nature returns to normal by itself? C.When A23a will break into smaller pieces? D.How human's activities can influence nature? 三、短文还原（共5空，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接 自然。 Do you feel stressed quite often?How do you deal with your stress?See a doctor?Perhaps you don't need to do that if you can get into nature.(46) Match your daily routine to the sun. (47)J Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets.Besides,try to be bathed in sunshine on sunny mornings-sunlight gives you energy for the day!When the sun 第8页共14页 ▣▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ▣ ⊕ sets,take breaks from your work. ◆(48) You don't need a big forest!Any green place is all right-a garden,a park or even a tree near you.Spend 5 to 20 minutes relaxing or eating there every day. ◆Try“grounding”ort“earthing”. “Grounding”means“going to touch grass”.There are healthy microbes(微生物)in the earth.(49) When you are at a picnic outdoors,take off your shoes and put your feet in the grass.(Be careful not to step on anything painful!) Enjoy nature mindfully. Nature gives people long-term happiness.(50) Walk into nature to watch the plants and wildlife.Or just close your eyes to feel the warmth of the sun on your skin. Breathe deeply and connect your mind with the beauty of nature. A.Go outdoors and keep working. B.Live like a young plant following the sun C.Find somewhere green to enjoy your time. D.Here are some simple ways from our experts. E.These microbes are helpful in reducing your stress. F.You can put away your phone and enjoy nature with your full attention. 四、综合填空（共10空，每空1分，计10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个单词中选择10个意义相符的词， 必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 two,use,in,find,amazed,read,but,stand,include,true,on Today,if we talk about a color,we only need to use a single word.For example,blue in Chinese is lan.But in ancient China,there were many beautiful names for blue,such as yuebai and gielan. If you learn about ancient-color culture,you (51) its lasting beauty.Ancient Chinese people had their own ways to sort and name colors,which showed their unique understanding of beauty.While they (52) _literary books,they noted down special sounding names for different colors.Colors also carried special meanings in Chinese culture and 第9页共14页 ▣▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效筒 were divided into (53) groups:pure colors and mixed colors.Pure colors (54)】 blue,red,yellow,white and black.They usually come from nature.Ancient Chinese people(55)】 valued the feelings these colors created,so plenty of beautiful color names were kept in literary books.Take the pink color taoyao as an example.Taoyao came from The Book of Poetry(《诗经》)： People took pride(⑤6 these traditional colour-culture secrets.In ancient China,a color was not just a color,(57)_ a symbol of social status((社会地位).Yellow (58)J for power and belonged only to royals(皇室成员).The Qin people preferred black and believed it would bring good luck.In recent years,some popular TV plays (59)】 traditional Chinese colors in clothes and buildings.They let people see how (60) the ancient Chinese colors still are. 五、阅读表达（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 y Hello.I'm Lia-Lia Wang.I'm from London,and I'm a middle school student.I'm really excited because tomorrow my family are going to visit my dad's home town-Anhui,China! After a long flight,we finally arrived.Early the next morning we set off for Huangshan Mountain.Dad shared much about the mountain on the bus.Climbing up Huangshan was very tiring but amazing.All kinds of pine trees stood along the way,and we visited the famous Guest-Greeting Pine.Its branches stretched out like arms to welcome me. To see the famous Huangshan sunrise,we spent one night on the mountain.We waited for a long time.When the sun's orange-red light showed up,I was shocked by the sea of white clouds covering green peaks.I would keep this beautiful scene in mind forever. Later we went to my grandparents'house in Hongcun Village at the foot of Huangshan.My grandparents waited for us at the village entrance.Though we chatted online weekly,I hugged them warmly. We tried many dishes in Hongcun.When I heard that we would try something called "hairy tofu",I was a little bit scared!But Grandma told me that the "hair"on the tofu is actually a 第10页共14页 ▣紫▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 fungus(真菌).The tofu is known as“the first wonder of Anhui”,so I must try it!I took a piece with a bamboo stick,closed my eyes and took a bite.Surprisingly,it was soft,salty and spicy.I had another...and then another...I couldn't stop! On our last night of the trip,we sat around my grandparents'table.I found it hard to smile. I loved the whole trip and had many unforgettable experiences,but I couldn't help but feel a little sad.Even though this trip was so short,I felt a really strong connection to this place.I loved everything:the food,the scenery,the culture...and especially the people. My grandpa asked why I looked so sad,so I told him how I felt.He stood up and went into the kitchen.Later, I smiled and nodded.But I couldn't speak,because my mouth was full of the taste of my home town. 61.List two beautiful sights mentioned in the passage. 62.What can we know from the underlined sentence "I had another...and then another...I couldn't stop!"? 63.Continue to write the story in the last paragraph.(At least 20 words) 64.Summarize the whole passage.(Within 30 words) 65.What will you do to know more about your hometown's culture? B Down the drain The Duggans had moved into a new house.At the bottom of the yard, Down the Drain there was a river.Jack and his sister Kat liked to hang over the fence.They 女了 liked watching the leaves and sticks as they swirled past. One day,Jack discovered the drain pipe in the ground.His father said a drain pipe took rain water underground and down to the river. Suddenly Jack had one of his dumb ideas! 第11页共14页 ▣▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 Jack pulled the cover off the drain with a strong pole."We could put some sticks down here," he said."Let's see whose stick gets to the river first." So Jack and Kat dropped sticks into the drain.Then they ran to the fence.They watched the sticks shoot out of the pipe like arrows and splash into the river."My stick was faster than yours!”shouted Jack. Jack and Kat couldn't really tell whose stick was first.Then Kat had one of her dumb ideas. Kat got a spoon and a fork."You can have the fork,"she said to Jack. Jack and Kat dashed to the fence.The spoon flew out first and splashed into the river. Jack didn't like losing,so he said they had to do it again. Three spoons and forks shot out the pipe.They disappeared into the murky river.The spoon was always first."Find something else,"said Jack. So Kat found her mother's old china dolls.Moths had chewed holes in their clothes and hair. "Dad can't stand them,"said Kat."He says they are just dust bags." So down the pipe went the china dolls."Mine won!"shouted Jack. "Down the drain"was a great game for Jack and Kat.The drain became a favourite place for them to dump things they didn't want. Lunch not eaten,went down the drain.Dirty socks,went down the drain.Kat's jacket that the kids all laughed at,went ...down the drain. The problem was that the socks and the jacket never made it to the river. One day,Mrs Duggan was going out in her new shoes.Suddenly,she sank into the slushy ground.Then she saw water bubbling out of the drain pipe like a bath of ginger pop. When Jack and Kat got home from school,they saw the digger and the mess. Their father was waving Jack's dirty,wet socks and Kat's muddy jacket! Mr and Mrs Duggan were really cross."You could have killed the river,"they said. "Kill a river?How can you kill a river?"asked Jack. "Rubbish in the river can take all the oxygen out,"said his dad."When plants don't get oxygen,they die.Then animals in the river die too,because they have no plants to eat." “It was a dumb idea,”numbled Jaek. “A really dumb idea,”said his mum. After that,Jack and Kat had to spend many weekends at the beach,picking up rubbish. 第12页共14页 ▣紫▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ▣ They picked up a heap of stuff-old shoes,plastic bottles,nappies,even underpants! Their mum,of course,found out about the dolls and she was mad!"They were antiques!" she said. Jack saw his father grin.Maybe he thought that shoving those dolls down the drain wasn't such a dumb idea! 66.What did Kat and Jack like doing by the river? 67.List at least two things that Kat and Jack put into the drain. 68.Why did Kat think her mother's dolls could be thrown away? 69.What did Jack and Kat do to make up for their mistakes? 70.What is the main lesson of the story? 第13页共14页 ▣▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分) 作为一名中学生，你会在集体协作中懂得陪伴，会伸出援助之手温暖他人，也会在亲近大自 然的同时收获感悟。请你想想有没有一件校园小事温暖了你？请以此One Thing That Lights Up My School days为题写一，英语短文。 注意： 1.文章中必须包含思维导图中的内容要点，参考词汇仅供选择使用： 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息： 3.词数80左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Introduce what the story is about. Describe your past experience in detail. Share what you have learned from this experience. One Thing That Lights Up My School days My school life is full of warm moments. 第14页共14页 Q夸克扫描王 可▣ 极速扫描，就是高效