Unit 1 Sports（重难词汇精练）英语新教材北师大版八年级上册

**基本信息** 以“Sports”主题为载体，构建“基础积累-语境应用-语篇整合”三阶词汇训练体系，系统提升语言能力与词汇应用思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇基础练|汉译英（40词+8短语）、词汇拓展（10词形转换）|聚焦音形义对应，强化词性转换规则|从核心词汇（名词/动词/形容词）到固定短语，构建主题词汇网络| |词汇语境练|单词拼写（10题）、填空（10题）、单选（5题）、完成句子（5题）、选词填空（5题）|依托单句语境考查词汇辨析与运用|通过首字母提示、汉语提示等形式，实现词汇从记忆到初步应用的过渡| |词汇语篇练|语篇选词（10空）、首字母填空（10空）、完形填空（5空）|在语篇中考查词汇连贯性与得体性|以体育主题短文为载体，融合词汇复现与语境逻辑，培养语篇层面词汇综合运用能力|

Unit 1 Sports词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 1、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 n. 目的，意图 n. 棒球运动；棒球 n. 功夫 n. 节目主持人；主人 n. 诀窍；秘密 adj. 秘密的 n. 时间安排；时间表 adj. 固定的 vt. 安排，确定 adj. 大量的，丰富的；满的 n. 剩余部分；休息 vt.&vi. 休息 n. 座右铭，格言 n. 环状物；戒指 vt.&vi. 响起铃声 n. 奖章，勋章 vt. 包括，包含 adv. 通常，正常情况下 adv. 一次；曾经 conj. 一……就，一旦 adj. 古代的 abbr. 公元前 n. 运动员 adj. 当前的 n. 现在；礼物 n. 世纪；百年 n. 成功，胜利 adv. 从来，曾经 adv.&prep. 自……以来 conj. 因为 adj. 广受欢迎的；通俗的 vt. 象征，代表 n. 联合，结合；同盟 n. 洲 n. 会议；集会 n. 主席；总统 n. 委员会 vt.&vi. 解释，阐明 vt.&vi. 力争做到 n. 目标 vt.&vi. 踢，踹 v. 得分 n. 比分；成绩 n. 进球得分；目标 v. 改进，改善；提高 v. 使平衡 n. 平衡 v. 集中注意力 n. 关注点 n. 战斗；斗争 n. 人，个人 n. 金 adj. 金色的 n. 铁榔头 vt.&vi. 劝告，建议 adv. 代替，反而 n. 锦标赛；冠军地位 n. 生涯，职业 adv. 在国外，到国外 v.&n. 返回；回报 n. 主教练 v. 领导，带领 n. 领先地位 adj. 受人尊敬的 n. 英雄，豪杰 vi. 迈步 n. 脚步，脚步声 n. 精神，意志 v. 持续，继续 vt. 激励，鼓舞 v. 存在；躺；说谎 n. 谎言 linking v. 似乎，看来 n. 民意调查；研究 n. 结果；后果 n. 俯卧撑 n. 引体向上 n. 仰卧起坐 adv. 两次，两遍 n. 原因，理由 vt. 较喜欢 vt. 偏爱 n. 帮助；赞同 n. 百分之…… adv. 几乎，差不多 adj.&adv. 最小，最少 n. 假期；度假 短语 发生，进行 参与某事 自从，自……以后 出生，出世 磨薄，穿破 主教练 存在，在于 放弃，认输 至少，不少于 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. success → __________ (adj.) 成功的 2. normally → __________ (adj.) 正常的 3. popular → __________ (n.) 流行；受欢迎 4. explain → __________ (n.) 解释，说明 5. improve → __________ (n.) 改进，改善 6. balance → __________ (adj.) 平衡的 7. respect → __________ (adj.) 受人尊敬的 8. inspire → __________ (n.) 灵感；鼓舞人心的事 9. continue → __________ (adj.) 持续的，连续的 10. favour → __________ (adj.) 有利的；赞许的 一、单词拼写（首字母提示） 1. Our school will h__________ a sports meeting next month. 2. Keeping training is the s__________ of winning the competition. 3. The sports meeting will t__________ place on Friday morning. 4. Many top a__________ will take part in the international game. 5. This sports tradition has existed for more than one c__________. 6. Hard work leads to s__________ in every sports match. 7. The Olympic games s__________ the unity of all nations. 8. The coach’s words i__________ all players to keep fighting. 9. True sports spirit l__________ in persistence and teamwork. 10. No one wants to g__________ up before the final match. 二、根据汉语提示填空 1. The training plan has a __________（固定的）time every day. 2. The game __________（包括）three different sports events. 3. People __________（通常）do sports to keep healthy. 4. The __________（古代的）sports games were quite different from today’s. 5. She won a gold __________（奖章）in the national championship. 6. We should __________（集中）our attention on training. 7. Doing exercise can __________（改善）our physical condition. 8. The player tried to __________（保持平衡）on the balance beam. 9. He __________（得分）twice in the last five minutes. 10. The coach __________（建议）us to stick to daily training. 三、单项选择 1. The sports meeting is a(n) __________ activity in our school and all students like it. A. ancient B. popular C. secret D. full 2. We should keep practicing, and success __________ in continuous effort. A. lies B. rests C. sets D. aims 3. The famous coach was __________ by all players for his professional guidance. A. balanced B. respected C. humorous D. casual 4. He failed the match, but he didn’t __________ up and kept training. A. give B. take C. get D. stand 5. The sports club __________ many kinds of ball games, such as baseball and kung fu training. A. explains B. improves C. includes D. inspires 四、完成句子 1. 自从去年参加比赛以来，他一直坚持训练。 He has kept training __________ __________ he took part in the competition last year. 2. 真正的体育精神在于坚持和拼搏。 True sports spirit __________ __________ persistence and hard work. 3. 至少每周锻炼三次能有效提升体能。 Exercising three times a week __________ __________ can improve physical fitness effectively. 4. 她代替队友完成了最后的射门得分。 She finished the final goal __________ __________ her teammate. 5. 不要轻易放弃，每个人都有成功的机会。 Don’t __________ __________ easily, everyone has a chance of success. 五、选词填空（句子型）从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空 1. The main __________ of daily training is to improve sports skills. 2. After a short rest, all players __________ their training. 3. The athlete’s spirit __________ many young people to love sports. 4. He will __________ to his hometown after the international championship. 5. You need to __________ on your moves when doing sports.purpose, continue, inspire, return, focus 一、语篇选词填空（有两个多余词汇）aim, success, inspire, balance, focus, improve, athlete, championship, spirit, continue, lie in, give up Sports play an important role in our life. Every 1. __________ has a clear 2. __________ when taking part in competitions. They 3. __________ on daily training to 4. __________ their skills and keep physical 5. __________.The true meaning of sports 6. __________ not only winning a 7. __________ but also the persistent sports 8. __________. Many excellent players never 9. __________ even when they face failure. Their perseverance 10. __________ young people to keep going and pursue their dreams. 二、短文首字母填空 Sports have been popular since a__________ times. The first sports games t__________ place hundreds of years BCE. Many great a__________ appeared in different centuries and they brought great s__________ to their countries.The p__________ of holding sports meetings is to unite people from different c__________. The sports meeting i__________ many kinds of ball games and competitions. Players always f__________ their attention on training and try their best to s__________ goals. Their brave and persistent s__________ always inspires us all. 三、完形填空 I love sports and I take part in all kinds of sports activities in my school. My favourite sport is baseball. I started to learn it twice a week on my vacation. At first, I could not keep balance when kicking and scoring. I almost 1. __________ up. But my coach advised me to keep practicing. He explained that every success 2. __________ in continuous effort. I kept training and tried to 3. __________ my skills. I focused all my attention on every move. Ever since I kept practicing, my skills have improved a lot. Last term, I took part in the school sports meeting and won a medal. It was a great 4. __________ for me.Sports teach me valuable lessons. The respected athletes’ stories always 5. __________ me. I know I should never stop trying and keep the sports spirit forever. 1. A. gave B. took C. stood D. got 2. A. rests B. lies C. sets D. aims 3. A. improve B. explain C. host D. symbolise 4. A. secret B. career C. success D. reason 5. A. inspire B. continue C. favour D. prefer $Unit 1 Sports词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 1、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 n. 目的，意图 n. 棒球运动；棒球 n. 功夫 n. 节目主持人；主人 n. 诀窍；秘密 adj. 秘密的 n. 时间安排；时间表 adj. 固定的 vt. 安排，确定 adj. 大量的，丰富的；满的 n. 剩余部分；休息 vt.&vi. 休息 n. 座右铭，格言 n. 环状物；戒指 vt.&vi. 响起铃声 n. 奖章，勋章 vt. 包括，包含 adv. 通常，正常情况下 adv. 一次；曾经 conj. 一……就，一旦 adj. 古代的 abbr. 公元前 n. 运动员 adj. 当前的 n. 现在；礼物 n. 世纪；百年 n. 成功，胜利 adv. 从来，曾经 adv.&prep. 自……以来 conj. 因为 adj. 广受欢迎的；通俗的 vt. 象征，代表 n. 联合，结合；同盟 n. 洲 n. 会议；集会 n. 主席；总统 n. 委员会 vt.&vi. 解释，阐明 vt.&vi. 力争做到 n. 目标 vt.&vi. 踢，踹 v. 得分 n. 比分；成绩 n. 进球得分；目标 v. 改进，改善；提高 v. 使平衡 n. 平衡 v. 集中注意力 n. 关注点 n. 战斗；斗争 n. 人，个人 n. 金 adj. 金色的 n. 铁榔头 vt.&vi. 劝告，建议 adv. 代替，反而 n. 锦标赛；冠军地位 n. 生涯，职业 adv. 在国外，到国外 v.&n. 返回；回报 n. 主教练 v. 领导，带领 n. 领先地位 adj. 受人尊敬的 n. 英雄，豪杰 vi. 迈步 n. 脚步，脚步声 n. 精神，意志 v. 持续，继续 vt. 激励，鼓舞 v. 存在；躺；说谎 n. 谎言 linking v. 似乎，看来 n. 民意调查；研究 n. 结果；后果 n. 俯卧撑 n. 引体向上 n. 仰卧起坐 adv. 两次，两遍 n. 原因，理由 vt. 较喜欢 vt. 偏爱 n. 帮助；赞同 n. 百分之…… adv. 几乎，差不多 adj.&adv. 最小，最少 n. 假期；度假 短语 发生，进行 参与某事 自从，自……以后 出生，出世 磨薄，穿破 主教练 存在，在于 放弃，认输 至少，不少于 【答案】 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 purpose n. 目的，意图 baseball n. 棒球运动；棒球 kung fu n. 功夫 host n. 节目主持人；主人 secret n. 诀窍；秘密 adj. 秘密的 timetable n. 时间安排；时间表 set adj. 固定的 vt. 安排，确定 full adj. 大量的，丰富的；满的 rest n. 剩余部分；休息 vt.&vi. 休息 motto n. 座右铭，格言 ring n. 环状物；戒指 vt.&vi. 响起铃声 medal n. 奖章，勋章 include vt. 包括，包含 normally adv. 通常，正常情况下 once adv. 一次；曾经 conj. 一……就，一旦 ancient adj. 古代的 BCE abbr. 公元前 athlete n. 运动员 present adj. 当前的 n. 现在；礼物 century n. 世纪；百年 success n. 成功，胜利 ever adv. 从来，曾经 since adv.&prep. 自……以来 conj. 因为 popular adj. 广受欢迎的；通俗的 symbolise vt. 象征，代表 union n. 联合，结合；同盟 continent n. 洲 meeting n. 会议；集会 president n. 主席；总统 committee n. 委员会 explain vt.&vi. 解释，阐明 aim vt.&vi. 力争做到 n. 目标 kick vt.&vi. 踢，踹 score v. 得分 n. 比分；成绩 goal n. 进球得分；目标 improve v. 改进，改善；提高 balance v. 使平衡 n. 平衡 focus v. 集中注意力 n. 关注点 battle n. 战斗；斗争 person n. 人，个人 gold n. 金 adj. 金色的 Iron Hammer n. 铁榔头 advise vt.&vi. 劝告，建议 instead adv. 代替，反而 championship n. 锦标赛；冠军地位 career n. 生涯，职业 abroad adv. 在国外，到国外 return v.&n. 返回；回报 head coach n. 主教练 lead v. 领导，带领 n. 领先地位 respected adj. 受人尊敬的 hero n. 英雄，豪杰 step vi. 迈步 n. 脚步，脚步声 spirit n. 精神，意志 continue v. 持续，继续 inspire vt. 激励，鼓舞 lie v. 存在；躺；说谎 n. 谎言 seem linking v. 似乎，看来 survey n. 民意调查；研究 result n. 结果；后果 push-up n. 俯卧撑 pull-up n. 引体向上 sit-up n. 仰卧起坐 twice adv. 两次，两遍 reason n. 原因，理由 prefer vt. 较喜欢 favour vt. 偏爱 n. 帮助；赞同 per cent n. 百分之…… almost adv. 几乎，差不多 least adj.&adv. 最小，最少 vacation n. 假期；度假 短语 take place 发生，进行 take part 参与某事 ever since 自从，自……以后 be born 出生，出世 wear out 磨薄，穿破 head coach 主教练 lie in 存在，在于 give up 放弃，认输 at least 至少，不少于 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. success → __________ (adj.) 成功的 2. normally → __________ (adj.) 正常的 3. popular → __________ (n.) 流行；受欢迎 4. explain → __________ (n.) 解释，说明 5. improve → __________ (n.) 改进，改善 6. balance → __________ (adj.) 平衡的 7. respect → __________ (adj.) 受人尊敬的 8. inspire → __________ (n.) 灵感；鼓舞人心的事 9. continue → __________ (adj.) 持续的，连续的 10. favour → __________ (adj.) 有利的；赞许的 【答案】 1. successful 2. normal 3. popularity 4. explanation 5. improvement 6. balanced 7. respected 8. inspiration 9. continuous 10. favourable 一、单词拼写（首字母提示） 1. Our school will h__________ a sports meeting next month. 2. Keeping training is the s__________ of winning the competition. 3. The sports meeting will t__________ place on Friday morning. 4. Many top a__________ will take part in the international game. 5. This sports tradition has existed for more than one c__________. 6. Hard work leads to s__________ in every sports match. 7. The Olympic games s__________ the unity of all nations. 8. The coach’s words i__________ all players to keep fighting. 9. True sports spirit l__________ in persistence and teamwork. 10. No one wants to g__________ up before the final match. 【答案】 1. host 2. secret 3. take 4. athletes 5. century 6. success 7. symbolise 8. inspire 9. lies 10. give 二、根据汉语提示填空 1. The training plan has a __________（固定的）time every day. 2. The game __________（包括）three different sports events. 3. People __________（通常）do sports to keep healthy. 4. The __________（古代的）sports games were quite different from today’s. 5. She won a gold __________（奖章）in the national championship. 6. We should __________（集中）our attention on training. 7. Doing exercise can __________（改善）our physical condition. 8. The player tried to __________（保持平衡）on the balance beam. 9. He __________（得分）twice in the last five minutes. 10. The coach __________（建议）us to stick to daily training. 【答案】 1. set 2. includes 3. normally 4. ancient 5. medal 6. focus 7. improve 8. balance 9. scored 10. advises 三、单项选择 1. The sports meeting is a(n) __________ activity in our school and all students like it. A. ancient B. popular C. secret D. full 【答案】B 【解析】popular意为“广受欢迎的”，契合“所有学生都喜欢”的语境；ancient（古代的）、secret（秘密的）、full（丰富的）均不符合句意。 2. We should keep practicing, and success __________ in continuous effort. A. lies B. rests C. sets D. aims 【答案】A 【解析】lie in为固定搭配，意为“在于”，本句表示成功在于持续的努力，其余动词无此搭配和语境含义。 3. The famous coach was __________ by all players for his professional guidance. A. balanced B. respected C. humorous D. casual 【答案】B 【解析】respected意为“受人尊敬的”，符合教练因专业指导被队员尊敬的语境；其余形容词与句意不符。 4. He failed the match, but he didn’t __________ up and kept training. A. give B. take C. get D. stand 【答案】A 【解析】give up为固定短语，意为“放弃”，本句表示输掉比赛但没有放弃，贴合语境。 5. The sports club __________ many kinds of ball games, such as baseball and kung fu training. A. explains B. improves C. includes D. inspires 【答案】C 【解析】include意为“包括、包含”，指俱乐部包含多种运动项目；explain（解释）、improve（改善）、inspire（激励）均不符合句意。 四、完成句子 1. 自从去年参加比赛以来，他一直坚持训练。 He has kept training __________ __________ he took part in the competition last year. 2. 真正的体育精神在于坚持和拼搏。 True sports spirit __________ __________ persistence and hard work. 3. 至少每周锻炼三次能有效提升体能。 Exercising three times a week __________ __________ can improve physical fitness effectively. 4. 她代替队友完成了最后的射门得分。 She finished the final goal __________ __________ her teammate. 5. 不要轻易放弃，每个人都有成功的机会。 Don’t __________ __________ easily, everyone has a chance of success. 【答案】 1. ever since 2. lies in 3. at least 4. instead of 5. give up 五、选词填空（句子型）从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空 1. The main __________ of daily training is to improve sports skills. 2. After a short rest, all players __________ their training. 3. The athlete’s spirit __________ many young people to love sports. 4. He will __________ to his hometown after the international championship. 5. You need to __________ on your moves when doing sports.purpose, continue, inspire, return, focus 【答案】 1. purpose 2. continued 3. inspires 4. return 5. focus 一、语篇选词填空（有两个多余词汇）aim, success, inspire, balance, focus, improve, athlete, championship, spirit, continue, lie in, give up Sports play an important role in our life. Every 1. __________ has a clear 2. __________ when taking part in competitions. They 3. __________ on daily training to 4. __________ their skills and keep physical 5. __________.The true meaning of sports 6. __________ not only winning a 7. __________ but also the persistent sports 8. __________. Many excellent players never 9. __________ even when they face failure. Their perseverance 10. __________ young people to keep going and pursue their dreams. 【答案解析】 1. athlete 不定冠词后接单数名词，指每一位运动员，贴合运动竞赛语境。 2. aim clear aim表示“明确的目标”，符合运动员参赛的状态。 3. focus focus on为固定搭配，意为“专注于”，描述运动员日常训练的状态。 4. improve 不定式表目的，日常训练的目的是提升技能，improve意为“改善、提升”。 5. balance keep physical balance为常用搭配，意为“保持身体平衡”，贴合运动场景。 6. lies in 主语为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，lie in表示“在于”，阐释运动的真正意义。 7. championship win a championship表示“赢得锦标赛冠军”，是运动竞赛的常见表述。 8. spirit sports spirit为固定搭配，意为“体育精神”，为本文核心主题。 9. give up never give up表示“永不放弃”，贴合运动员面对失败的坚韧品质。 10. inspires 主语perseverance为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数，指坚韧的品质激励年轻人。 二、短文首字母填空 Sports have been popular since a__________ times. The first sports games t__________ place hundreds of years BCE. Many great a__________ appeared in different centuries and they brought great s__________ to their countries.The p__________ of holding sports meetings is to unite people from different c__________. The sports meeting i__________ many kinds of ball games and competitions. Players always f__________ their attention on training and try their best to s__________ goals. Their brave and persistent s__________ always inspires us all. 【答案】 1. ancient 2. took 3. athletes 4. success 5. purpose 6. continents 7. includes 8. focus 9. score 10. spirit 三、完形填空 I love sports and I take part in all kinds of sports activities in my school. My favourite sport is baseball. I started to learn it twice a week on my vacation. At first, I could not keep balance when kicking and scoring. I almost 1. __________ up. But my coach advised me to keep practicing. He explained that every success 2. __________ in continuous effort. I kept training and tried to 3. __________ my skills. I focused all my attention on every move. Ever since I kept practicing, my skills have improved a lot. Last term, I took part in the school sports meeting and won a medal. It was a great 4. __________ for me.Sports teach me valuable lessons. The respected athletes’ stories always 5. __________ me. I know I should never stop trying and keep the sports spirit forever. 1. A. gave B. took C. stood D. got 2. A. rests B. lies C. sets D. aims 3. A. improve B. explain C. host D. symbolise 4. A. secret B. career C. success D. reason 5. A. inspire B. continue C. favour D. prefer 【答案】1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A $Unit 1 Sports词汇专项过关 参考答案 1、汉译英 【答案】 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 purpose n. 目的，意图 baseball n. 棒球运动；棒球 kung fu n. 功夫 host n. 节目主持人；主人 secret n. 诀窍；秘密 adj. 秘密的 timetable n. 时间安排；时间表 set adj. 固定的 vt. 安排，确定 full adj. 大量的，丰富的；满的 rest n. 剩余部分；休息 vt.&vi. 休息 motto n. 座右铭，格言 ring n. 环状物；戒指 vt.&vi. 响起铃声 medal n. 奖章，勋章 include vt. 包括，包含 normally adv. 通常，正常情况下 once adv. 一次；曾经 conj. 一……就，一旦 ancient adj. 古代的 BCE abbr. 公元前 athlete n. 运动员 present adj. 当前的 n. 现在；礼物 century n. 世纪；百年 success n. 成功，胜利 ever adv. 从来，曾经 since adv.&prep. 自……以来 conj. 因为 popular adj. 广受欢迎的；通俗的 symbolise vt. 象征，代表 union n. 联合，结合；同盟 continent n. 洲 meeting n. 会议；集会 president n. 主席；总统 committee n. 委员会 explain vt.&vi. 解释，阐明 aim vt.&vi. 力争做到 n. 目标 kick vt.&vi. 踢，踹 score v. 得分 n. 比分；成绩 goal n. 进球得分；目标 improve v. 改进，改善；提高 balance v. 使平衡 n. 平衡 focus v. 集中注意力 n. 关注点 battle n. 战斗；斗争 person n. 人，个人 gold n. 金 adj. 金色的 Iron Hammer n. 铁榔头 advise vt.&vi. 劝告，建议 instead adv. 代替，反而 championship n. 锦标赛；冠军地位 career n. 生涯，职业 abroad adv. 在国外，到国外 return v.&n. 返回；回报 head coach n. 主教练 lead v. 领导，带领 n. 领先地位 respected adj. 受人尊敬的 hero n. 英雄，豪杰 step vi. 迈步 n. 脚步，脚步声 spirit n. 精神，意志 continue v. 持续，继续 inspire vt. 激励，鼓舞 lie v. 存在；躺；说谎 n. 谎言 seem linking v. 似乎，看来 survey n. 民意调查；研究 result n. 结果；后果 push-up n. 俯卧撑 pull-up n. 引体向上 sit-up n. 仰卧起坐 twice adv. 两次，两遍 reason n. 原因，理由 prefer vt. 较喜欢 favour vt. 偏爱 n. 帮助；赞同 per cent n. 百分之…… almost adv. 几乎，差不多 least adj.&adv. 最小，最少 vacation n. 假期；度假 短语 take place 发生，进行 take part 参与某事 ever since 自从，自……以后 be born 出生，出世 wear out 磨薄，穿破 head coach 主教练 lie in 存在，在于 give up 放弃，认输 at least 至少，不少于 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. successful 2. normal 3. popularity 4. explanation 5. improvement 6. balanced 7. respected 8. inspiration 9. continuous 10. favourable 一、单词拼写（首字母提示） 1. host 2. secret 3. take 4. athletes 5. century 6. success 7. symbolise 8. inspire 9. lies 10. give 二、根据汉语提示填空 1. set 2. includes 3. normally 4. ancient 5. medal 6. focus 7. improve 8. balance 9. scored 10. advises 三、单项选择 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 四、完成句子 1. ever since 2. lies in 3. at least 4. instead of 5. give up 五、选词填空（句子型）从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空 1. purpose 2. continued 3. inspires 4. return 5. focus 一、语篇选词填空（有两个多余词汇） 1. athlete 2. aim 3. focus 4. improve 5. balance 6. lies in 7. championshi 8. spirit 9. give up 10. inspires 二、短文首字母填空 1. ancient 2. took 3. athletes 4. success 5. purpose 6. continents 7. includes 8. focus 9. score 10. spirit 三、完形填空 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A $