Unit 1 Sports 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语北师大版2024八年级上册

Unit 1 Sports 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、核心词汇 1 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.reason n.原因，理由，解释 2.baseball n.棒球运动；棒球 3.host n.(电视或广播的)节目主持人；主人vt.主持（电视或广播节目等)；主办，主持（活动） 4.secret n.诀窍，秘诀；秘密，机密adj.秘密的；保密的 5.timetable n.时间安排；时间表，时刻表 6.set adj.安排好的，确定的，固定的vt.安排，确定，决定 7.full adj.(有)大量的，丰富的；满的，充满的 8.rest n.剩余部分，残留，其余；休息时间，睡眠时间vt.& vi.休息，放松 9.ring n.环状物；戒指vt.&vi.(使)发出钟声，响起铃声 10.medal n.奖章，勋章 11.include v.包括，包含 12.normally adv.通常，正常情况下 13.once adv.仅一次，一次；曾经conj.一···就，一旦，当···时候 14.ancient adj.古代的 15.success n.成功，胜利 16.popular adj.大众喜爱的，广受欢迎的 17.symbolise v.象征，是···的象征，代表 18.meeting n.会面，集会；会议 19.president n.会长，院长，主席；总统，国家主席 20.explain vt.& vi.解释，说明，阐明 21.aim vt.&vi.力求达到，力争做到 22.purpose n.意图，目的，用途，目标 23.score vt.&vi.得分 n.得分，比分；分数，成绩 24.improve vt.& vi.改进，改善；提高水平 25.balance vt.&vi.同等重视；使（在某物上)保持平衡n.均衡，平衡 26. advise vt.& vi.劝告，忠告，建议 27.instead adv.代替，顶替；反而，却 28.return vt.& vi.&n.回来，返回；回报 29.lead vt.& vi.带路，领路；领导n.主角，主演；领先地位 30.respected adj.受人尊敬的 31.step vi.迈步，踩，踏，行走 n.迈步，脚步声 32.spirit n.精神，心灵；勇气，意志 33.continue vt.&vi.持续，继续存在，不断发生 34.lie vi.存在，在于；躺，平躺；说谎，撒谎n.谎言，谎话 35.seem linking v.好像，似乎，看来 36.survey n.民意调查；总体研究 37.result n.后果，结果 38.almost adv.几乎，差不多 39.nearly adv.几乎，差不多，将近 40.forget vt.& vi.忘记，遗忘 41.totally adv.完全，全部，整个 二．词形变化 42.success n.→succeed v.成功→successful adj.成功的→successfully adv.成功地 43.improve vt. vi.-improvement n.改善；改进 44.respected adj.→respect v.尊重 45.totally adv.→total adj.总计的 三、核心短语 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 46.keep up使某事物保持 47.ever since自从,从··起，自……以后, 48.wear out磨薄，穿破，磨损，用坏　　 49.head coach主教练 50.lie in存在，在于 51.at least至少，不少于 四、重点句型 1.I know you are busy with schoolwork, but you also play a lot of sports. 我知道你学业很忙，但你也经常参加体育活动。 2. What's your secret to having time for both?你是如何同时兼顾这两方面的？ 3. Well, I have a timetable and I do my homework at the same time every day. I also have set time for sports and exercise. 我有一个时间表，每天固定时间做作业，同时也会安排时间进行体育锻炼。 4.It makes me feel full of energy for the rest of the day.这让我一整天都充满活力。 5. I run with my friends and we encourage each other. 我和朋友们一起跑步，互相鼓励。 6. It's a great way to relax after lessons and before we start our homework.这是课后和开始做作业前放松的好方法。 7. Each is normally held once every four years with a space of two years in between.每四年举办一次，中间相隔两年。 8. Only 300 athletes from 14 countries took part, and there were fewer events than in the present Olympics. 只有来自14个国家的300名运动员参赛，比赛项目比现在的奥运会少。 9.Ever since then, the competition has become more and more popular.自那以后，这项赛事越来越受欢迎。 10.The Olympic rings are the symbol of the Olympics. These five coloured rings symbolise the union of the five continents,and the meeting of athletes from around the world at the Olympic Games.奥运会的五环是其象征，这五个彩色的环代表着五大洲的团结，以及世界各地运动员在奥运会上的相聚。 11.In class, I focus only on my schoolwork. Training always takes place after class. 在课堂上，我只专注于学习。训练则在课后进行。 12.When she was a child, she wanted to join the basketball team like her sister, but her PE teacher advised her to try volleyball instead, and she did. 她小时候想加入篮球队，像她的姐姐一样，但体育老师建议她试试排球，她也尝试了。 13."The spirit of the Chinese women's volleyball team doesn't lie in winning, but in never giving up, even when it seems like you cannot win."“中国女排的精神不在于胜利，而在于永不放弃，即使看似无法取胜。” 五、核心语法 形容词的比较级和最高级 一、根据首字母或中文提示填空（15分，每空1分） 1. Running is a popular s__________（运动）that helps keep our hearts healthy. 2. Yao Ming is a famous basketball p__________（运动员）in China. 3. She has a great p__________（激情）for swimming and goes to the pool every day. 4. The school basketball t__________（队）won the championship last month. 5. We need to wear proper s__________（运动鞋）when doing sports. 6. Playing football r__________（需要）teamwork and good communication. 7. He broke the school r__________（纪录）for the 100 - meter race. 8. The g__________（健身房）near our school is a good place to exercise. 9. Doing morning e__________（锻炼）is a good way to start the day. 10. Badminton is an e__________（令人兴奋的）sport that many people enjoy. 11. She is training hard to i__________（提高）her tennis skills. 12. The coach gave us some useful a__________（建议）on playing volleyball. 13. Swimming is a good sport for b__________（身体的）health and relaxation. 14. We should warm up before doing any s__________（剧烈的）exercise. 15. His d__________（梦想）is to become a professional football player. 1. sport 2. player 3. passion 4. team 5. sneakers 6. requires 7. record 8. gym 9. exercises 10. exciting 11. improve 12. advice 13. physical 14. strenuous 15. dream 二．英汉互译（10分，每题1分） 1. 参加体育活动 __________________ 2. professional athlete ______________ 3. 保持健康 ______________________ 4. sports spirit ______________________ 5. 打破纪录 ______________________ 6. physical exercise __________________ 7. 团队合作 ______________________ 8. warm - up exercises ______________ 9. 运动装备 ______________________ 10. competitive sports ______________ 1. take part in sports activities 2. 职业运动员 3. keep healthy 4. 运动精神 5. break the record 6. 体育锻炼 7. teamwork 8. 热身运动 9. sports equipment 10. 竞技体育 三、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分，每题1分） 1. My brother enjoys __________（play）football in his free time. 2. She __________（win）the first prize in the school sports meeting last year. 3. We should __________（do）more exercise to keep fit. 4. His dream is __________（become）a famous sports star. 5. The students __________（practice）basketball on the playground now. 6. Let's __________（go）swimming this afternoon. 7. __________（run）is a good way to exercise. 8. She is good at __________（jump）high. 9. We __________（watch）a sports game on TV last night. 10. It's important __________（have）a balanced diet for athletes. 1. playing 2. won 3. do 4. to become 5. are practicing 6. go 7. Running 8. jumping 9. watched 10. to have 四、句型转换（5分，每题1分） 1. He plays basketball well.（改为一般疑问句） __________ he __________ basketball well? 2. I like swimming best.（改为同义句） My __________ sport is swimming. 3. They will hold a sports meeting next month.（改为被动语态） A sports meeting will __________ __________ next month. 4. She practices running every morning.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ does she practice running? 5. Playing sports is good for our health.（改为同义句） Playing sports __________ __________ to our health. 1. Does; play 2. favorite 3. be held 4. How often 5. is beneficial 五、翻译句子（5分，每题1分） 1. 运动能帮助我们保持健康和快乐。 Sports can help us __________ healthy and happy. 2. 他每天花一小时打篮球。 He __________ one hour __________ basketball every day. 3. 我们学校的足球队正在为比赛做准备。 Our school football team is __________ __________ the game. 4. 她在体育方面有天赋，经常在比赛中获奖。 She has a __________ for sports and often wins prizes in competitions. 5. 做运动前热身是很重要的。 It's important __________ __________ before doing sports. 1.keep 2. spends; playing 3. preparing for 4. talent 5. to warm up 六．语法专练（35分） A.单项填空 1.Which country is 　　　, Australia or Canada?  A.large　　　　　 B.larger C.largest　　　　　 D.the largest B　根据Australia or Canada 可知是两者进行比较,用比较级,故选B。 2.Jim is 　　　than Peter.  A.tall　　　　 B.taller　　　　　　　C.the tallest D.the taller B　根据句子中的关键词“than”可知是两者之间的比较,用比较级,故选B。 3.—Who is 　　　, Tom, Jim or David?  —I think Jim is. A.stronger　　　　　 B.the stronger C.strongest　　　　　 D.the strongest D　通过Tom, Jim or David可知是三者进行比较,用最高级,形容词的最高级前加定冠词the,故选D。 4.My parents often tell us P.E. is as 　　　as other subjects.  A.important　　　 B.more important C.most important　　 D.the most important A　as+形容词/副词的原级+as “和……一样”,故选A。 5.Tom gets up 　　　in his family.  A.quick　　　　 B.quickly C.the most quick　　 D.the most quickly D　根据语境可知,Tom 是全家人中起床最快的,三者及三者以上的比较用最高级,故A、B项排除,C项表达错误,故选D。 6.The journey to the North Pole is one of 　　　memories of my life.  A.nice　　 B.nicer　　 C.nicest　　 D.the nicest D　one of the+形容词最高级+复数可数名词意为“最……的……之一”, 故选D。 7.Who writes 　　　, Tom, Jack or Bill?  A.the most carefully　 B.more carefully C.the most careful　　 D.more careful A　根据Tom, Jack or Bill可知是三者进行比较,需用最高级,又因为修饰动词writes需要用副词,故选A。 8.Judy enjoys running. She even runs 　　　than the boys in her class.  A.faster　　　　　 B.fast C.fastest　　　　　 D.the fastest A　根据than可知,此处需要用比较级,故选A。 9.High⁃speed trains are much　　　 than traditional ones.  A.fast　　 B.faster　　 C.slow　　 D.slower B　根据句中的than可知,应用形容词的比较级,此处表示高铁比传统火车快得多,故选B。 10.—Is your toothache getting 　　　?  —No, it’s even worse. A.more terrible　　 B.more serious C.better　　　　　 D.stronger C　根据“it’s even worse”可知问句询问的是对方的牙疼是否较之前好些了,因此要用good的比较级better。故选C。 11.Sam runs 　　　of all the boys in his class.  A.fast　　　　 B.faster　　　　　 C.fastest D.the faster C　根据of all the boys可知,此处是三者以上的比较,应用最高级,副词最高级前可以省略定冠词the。故选C。 12.—Who is the girl dancing on the stage? —Oh, she’s my friend Maria. She dances 　　　than before.  A.well　　　　　 B.much better C.best　　　　　 D.the best B　根据than可知, 此处用比较级。故选B。 13.—Is your father strict with you? —Yes. He takes my grades as 　　　as my teachers do.  A.serious　　　　　 B.more serious C.seriously　　　　　 D.more seriously C　短语as...as...意为“和……一样……”,两个as之间是形容词或副词的原级,排除B和D。再结合句子可知,设空处修饰动词takes,故用副词seriously。故选C。 14.I can’t keep up with him—he runs 　　　than me.  A.much faster　　 B.even worse C.less carefully　　 D.more carefully A　根据“我跟不上他”可推知,他跑得比我快。故选A。 15.Mike lives 　　　from the school of all the students, so he always takes a bus to school.  A.far　　　　　 B.farther C.further　　　　　 D.the farthest D　根据of all the students 判断,是三者以上进行比较,应用最高级。故选D。 16.—Do you know that Tom is one of 　　　students in his class?  —Yes, I do. He’s as 　　　as my brother.  A.the tallest;taller　　 B.tallest;taller C.the tallest;tall　　 D.tallest;tall C　one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数意为“最……的……之一”;as...as之间用原级。故选C。 17.—Will you go to the museum by bus? —I’d rather take a taxi. It’s 　　　　.  A.busier　　 B.harder　　 C.cheaper　　 D.faster D　根据句意“——你会坐公共汽车去博物馆吗?——我宁愿坐出租车”及常识可知,出租车是“更快的”。故选D。 18.—You did a great job, Joe! —Thanks. I think you can do it even 　　　.  A.better　　　　 B.best　　　　　　　　 C.well D.good A　根据语境可知,设空句意为“我觉得你可以做得更好”。even修饰比较级。故选A。 19.The more my mother does for me,　　　 I am able to do for myself.  A.the fewer　　　　　 B.the more C.the most　　　　　 D.the less D　根据语境可知,妈妈为我做的越多,我能为自己做的就越少。the+比较级,the+比较级:越……,就越……。此处用less修饰抽象的事情。故选D。 20.In the singing competition,boys sing 　　　than girls.  A.loudly　　　　　 B.loudlier C.more loudly　　　 D.loud C　根据than可知用比较级。此处是副词loudly修饰动词sing,其比较级是more loudly。故选C。 B.用所给词的适当形式填空 21.My brother is 　　　(lazy) than me. He often gets up late.   22.This book is not as 　　　(interest) as that one.   23We were 　　　(fast) than everybody else out there on the racetrack(赛道).  24.The weather today is even　　　(bad) than yesterday.  25The next morning he got up　　　(early) than before to practise football.  26Nowadays, better medical care and cleaner water help people live 　　　(long).  27.Yuan Longping is one of the 　　　(great)scientists in the world. He helped lift the nation out of hunger.  21.lazier　22.interesting　23.faster　24.worse 25.earlier　26.longer　27.greatest C.根据句意完成句子,每空一词 28.我认为英语不像数学那样难。 I don’t think English is 　　　 　　　 　　　maths.  29.他是世界上最受欢迎的钢琴家之一。 He is 　　 　　　 　　 　　　 　　　 　　　around the world.  30.我比我哥哥个子高。I am　　　 　　　my elder brother.  31.我觉得篮球比足球更令人兴奋。I think basketball is　　　 　　　than football.  32.最高的运动员是姚明。The 　　　athlete was Yao Ming.  33.我认为约翰是我们班跑得最快的人。I think John is the 　　　runner in our class.  34.你是篮球队中最年轻的吗?Are you the 　　　in the basketball team?  35.年龄最大的运动员已经67岁了。The 　　　athlete was 67 years old.  28.as difficult as　29.one of the most popular pianists30.taller than　31.more exciting　32.tallest　33.fastest　34.youngest　35.oldest　 七、语法选择（10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 In 1894, a Frenchman, Baron de Coubertin called a meeting in Paris. Twelve countries agreed to his idea of 1 the Games in Athens. In 1896, 311 men from fourteen nations 2 part in the games. A great number of people came 3 the first modern Games. That was 4 first modern Olympic Games. Many different cities around the world had the chance 5 have the Games from then on. 6 first competed in 1900. In 1924, the Winter Olympics were held in Chamonix, France. There 7 more than 20 Summer Olympics sports, such as swimming, basketball, soccer, 8 and cycling. Skiing, ice-skating and ice hockey are among the 7 Winter Games sports. Beijing of China 9 the 29th Olympic Games in 2008. It was the first time 10 China to hold such an important event. Then 14 years later the same city in China was excited to welcome the Winter Olympic Games. 1．A．have B．having C．has 2．A．took B．take C．takes 3．A．saw B．see C．to see 4．A．the B．a C．an 5．A．of B．to C．from 6．A．Men B．Woman C．Women 7．A．is B．are C．am 8．A．boxing B．boxes C．box 9．A．holds B．hold C．held 10．A．to B．for C．of 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了现代奥运会的起源及发展。 1．句意：十二个国家同意了他在雅典举办奥运会的想法。 have动词原形；having动名词或现在分词；has动词第三人称单数。of是介词，后跟动名词。故选B。 2．句意：1896年，来自14个国家的311名男子参加了奥运会。 took动词过去式；take动词原形；takes动词第三人称单数。根据“In 1896”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。 3．句意：许多人都来观看第一届现代运动会。 saw看见，动词过去式；see动词原形；to see动词不定式。come to do sth“来做某事”，空处用不定式。故选C。 4．句意：那是第一届现代奥运会。 the定冠词，表特指；a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前。根据“first”可知，序数词前需加定冠词。故选A。 5．句意：从那时起，世界上许多不同的城市都有机会举办奥运会。 of……的；to到；from从。have the chance to do sth“有机会做某事”，空处用不定式符号to。故选B。 6．句意：女子首次参赛是在1900年。 Men男子；Woman女子，名词单数；Women女子，名词复数。根据“In 1896, 311 men from fourteen nations ... part in the games.”可知，此处是介绍女子首次参赛时间，此处表示泛指，用名词复数。故选C。 7．句意：夏季奥运会有20多种运动项目，如游泳、篮球、足球、拳击和自行车。 is是，主语是单数；are主语是复数或第二人称；am主语是I。根据“more than 20 Summer Olympics sports”可知，主语是复数，用are。故选B。 8．句意：夏季奥运会有20多种运动项目，如游泳、篮球、足球、拳击和自行车。 boxing拳击；boxes盒子，名词复数；box盒子，名词单数。根据“There ... more than 20 Summer Olympics sports”可知，此处是指拳击这项运动。故选A。 9．句意：中国北京在2008年举办了第29届奥林匹克运动会。 holds举办，动词第三人称单数；hold动词原形；held动词过去式或过去分词。根据“in 2008”可知，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 10．句意：这是中国首次举办如此重要的活动。 to到；for对于；of……的。根据“It was the first time ... China to hold such an important event.”可知，是指对于中国来说，这是首次举办如此重要的活动。故选B。 八、短文填空（10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 There are three popular sports in the USA．They are basketball, football 1 baseball. Basketball is 2 (main) an indoor (户内的) game. There are many professional (职业的) teams and school teams. Almost every high school or college in the country has 3 (it) team and a lot of fans. Students can play nearly all the year round. Baseball is popular in spring and summer. It is 4 seasonal sport. In the warm weather you can see young men and boys 5 (play) the game in any part of the country. There are also professional teams in the sport. In autumn, the 6 (popular) sport is football. Football is an American sport. It’s only played in the USA．This sport is not so popular in other parts of the world. The 7 (player) wear helmets (头盔), they run with the ball across the other side of the field. They catch the ball in their hands and run fast to score. In the US, soccer is a different sport. More and more people in the US now become interested 8 soccer. It’s played all over the world. Since people use their 9 (foot) to play the game, English speakers usually call it soccer, football, footie, footy or footer. Many 10 (American) enjoy playing and watching the game. 【答案】1．and 2．mainly 3．its 4．a 5．playing 6．most popular 7．players 8．in 9．feet 10．Americans 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国的三种流行的运动——篮球、足球和棒球。 1．句意：在美国有三种流行的体育运动。他们是篮球，足球和棒球。根据前一句“There are three popular sports in the USA.”可知，此句应该是具体说明美国的三种受欢迎的运动是篮球、足球和棒球，表并列关系，所以用并列连词and连接。故填and。 2．句意：篮球主要是室内运动。根据“is”，可知，此处应该用副词修饰动词，结合提示词main“主要的”，形容词，所以应该填入副词形式mainly“主要地”，符合语境。故填mainly。 3．句意：这个国家几乎每所高中或大学都有自己的球队和很多球迷。根据“team”，结合提示词it“它”，人称代词，修饰名词要用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它们的，自己的”。故填its。 4．句意：这是一项季节性运动。根据语境可知，此处表泛指，seasonal是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以此处应该填入不定冠词a，表示“一项，一种”符合语境。故填a。 5．句意：在温暖的天气里，你可以看到年轻人和男孩在这个国家的任何地方正在玩这个游戏。根据分析句子可知，此处考查非谓语形式：see sb. doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”，结合提示词play可知，此处应该填playing，现在分词作后置定语，表示“正在玩这个游戏”。故填playing。 6．句意：在秋天，最流行的运动是足球。根据“the”，结合提示词popular“受欢迎的”，结合语境可知，此处考查形容词的最高级，所以应该填入most，后跟形容词popular，表示“最受欢迎的”符合语境。故填most popular。 7．句意：球员们戴着头盔，他们带着球跑过球场的另一边。根据本句谓语动词“wear”是复数形式，遵循主谓一致原则，所以此处应该填入复数名词players“运动员”，作主语。故填players。 8．句意：现在越来越多的美国人对足球感兴趣。根据“become interested”，结合句意可知，此处考查固定结构：become interested in…，意为“对……感兴趣”，所以此处应该填入介词in。故填in。 9．句意：因为人们用脚踢球，所以说英语的人通常称之为足球、足球、足球、足球或者脚注。根据“their”可知，此处名词foot要用复数形式feet，表示“他们的脚”。故填feet。 10．句意：许多美国人喜欢玩和看比赛。根据“Many”后跟可数名词复数形式，结合American“美国人”可知，此处应该填入复数名词Americans，作主语。故填Americans。 $$Unit 1 Sports 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、核心词汇 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.reason n.原因，理由，解释 2.baseball n.棒球运动；棒球 3.host n.(电视或广播的)节目主持人；主人vt.主持（电视或广播节目等)；主办，主持（活动） 4.secret n.诀窍，秘诀；秘密，机密adj.秘密的；保密的 5.timetable n.时间安排；时间表，时刻表 6.set adj.安排好的，确定的，固定的vt.安排，确定，决定 7.full adj.(有)大量的，丰富的；满的，充满的 8.rest n.剩余部分，残留，其余；休息时间，睡眠时间vt.& vi.休息，放松 9.ring n.环状物；戒指vt.&vi.(使)发出钟声，响起铃声 10.medal n.奖章，勋章 11.include v.包括，包含 12.normally adv.通常，正常情况下 13.once adv.仅一次，一次；曾经conj.一···就，一旦，当···时候 14.ancient adj.古代的 15.success n.成功，胜利 16.popular adj.大众喜爱的，广受欢迎的 17.symbolise v.象征，是···的象征，代表 18.meeting n.会面，集会；会议 19.president n.会长，院长，主席；总统，国家主席 20.explain vt.& vi.解释，说明，阐明 21.aim vt.&vi.力求达到，力争做到 22.purpose n.意图，目的，用途，目标 23.score vt.&vi.得分 n.得分，比分；分数，成绩 24.improve vt.& vi.改进，改善；提高水平 25.balance vt.&vi.同等重视；使（在某物上)保持平衡n.均衡，平衡 26. advise vt.& vi.劝告，忠告，建议 27.instead adv.代替，顶替；反而，却 28.return vt.& vi.&n.回来，返回；回报 29.lead vt.& vi.带路，领路；领导n.主角，主演；领先地位 30.respected adj.受人尊敬的 31.step vi.迈步，踩，踏，行走 n.迈步，脚步声 32.spirit n.精神，心灵；勇气，意志 33.continue vt.&vi.持续，继续存在，不断发生 34.lie vi.存在，在于；躺，平躺；说谎，撒谎n.谎言，谎话 35.seem linking v.好像，似乎，看来 36.survey n.民意调查；总体研究 37.result n.后果，结果 38.almost adv.几乎，差不多 39.nearly adv.几乎，差不多，将近 40.forget vt.& vi.忘记，遗忘 41.totally adv.完全，全部，整个 二．词形变化 42.success n.→succeed v.成功→successful adj.成功的→successfully adv.成功地 43.improve vt. vi.-improvement n.改善；改进 44.respected adj.→respect v.尊重 45.totally adv.→total adj.总计的 三、核心短语 46.keep up使某事物保持 47.ever since自从,从··起，自……以后, 48.wear out磨薄，穿破，磨损，用坏　　 49.head coach主教练 50.lie in存在，在于 51.at least至少，不少于 四、重点句型 1.I know you are busy with schoolwork, but you also play a lot of sports. 我知道你学业很忙，但你也经常参加体育活动。 2. What's your secret to having time for both?你是如何同时兼顾这两方面的？ 3. Well, I have a timetable and I do my homework at the same time every day. I also have set time for sports and exercise. 我有一个时间表，每天固定时间做作业，同时也会安排时间进行体育锻炼。 4.It makes me feel full of energy for the rest of the day.这让我一整天都充满活力。 5. I run with my friends and we encourage each other. 我和朋友们一起跑步，互相鼓励。 6. It's a great way to relax after lessons and before we start our homework.这是课后和开始做作业前放松的好方法。 7. Each is normally held once every four years with a space of two years in between.每四年举办一次，中间相隔两年。 8. Only 300 athletes from 14 countries took part, and there were fewer events than in the present Olympics. 只有来自14个国家的300名运动员参赛，比赛项目比现在的奥运会少。 9.Ever since then, the competition has become more and more popular.自那以后，这项赛事越来越受欢迎。 10.The Olympic rings are the symbol of the Olympics. These five coloured rings symbolise the union of the five continents,and the meeting of athletes from around the world at the Olympic Games.奥运会的五环是其象征，这五个彩色的环代表着五大洲的团结，以及世界各地运动员在奥运会上的相聚。 11.In class, I focus only on my schoolwork. Training always takes place after class. 在课堂上，我只专注于学习。训练则在课后进行。 12.When she was a child, she wanted to join the basketball team like her sister, but her PE teacher advised her to try volleyball instead, and she did. 她小时候想加入篮球队，像她的姐姐一样，但体育老师建议她试试排球，她也尝试了。 13."The spirit of the Chinese women's volleyball team doesn't lie in winning, but in never giving up, even when it seems like you cannot win."“中国女排的精神不在于胜利，而在于永不放弃，即使看似无法取胜。” 五、核心语法 形容词的比较级和最高级 一、根据首字母或中文提示填空（15分，每空1分） 1. Running is a popular s__________（运动）that helps keep our hearts healthy. 2. Yao Ming is a famous basketball p__________（运动员）in China. 3. She has a great p__________（激情）for swimming and goes to the pool every day. 4. The school basketball t__________（队）won the championship last month. 5. We need to wear proper s__________（运动鞋）when doing sports. 6. Playing football r__________（需要）teamwork and good communication. 7. He broke the school r__________（纪录）for the 100 - meter race. 8. The g__________（健身房）near our school is a good place to exercise. 9. Doing morning e__________（锻炼）is a good way to start the day. 10. Badminton is an e__________（令人兴奋的）sport that many people enjoy. 11. She is training hard to i__________（提高）her tennis skills. 12. The coach gave us some useful a__________（建议）on playing volleyball. 13. Swimming is a good sport for b__________（身体的）health and relaxation. 14. We should warm up before doing any s__________（剧烈的）exercise. 15. His d__________（梦想）is to become a professional football player. 二．英汉互译（10分，每题1分） 1. 参加体育活动 __________________ 2. professional athlete ______________ 3. 保持健康 ______________________ 4. sports spirit ______________________ 5. 打破纪录 ______________________ 6. physical exercise __________________ 7. 团队合作 ______________________ 8. warm - up exercises ______________ 9. 运动装备 ______________________ 10. competitive sports ______________ 三、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分，每题1分） 1. My brother enjoys __________（play）football in his free time. 2. She __________（win）the first prize in the school sports meeting last year. 3. We should __________（do）more exercise to keep fit. 4. His dream is __________（become）a famous sports star. 5. The students __________（practice）basketball on the playground now. 6. Let's __________（go）swimming this afternoon. 7. __________（run）is a good way to exercise. 8. She is good at __________（jump）high. 9. We __________（watch）a sports game on TV last night. 10. It's important __________（have）a balanced diet for athletes. 四、句型转换（5分，每题1分） 1. He plays basketball well.（改为一般疑问句） __________ he __________ basketball well? 2. I like swimming best.（改为同义句） My __________ sport is swimming. 3. They will hold a sports meeting next month.（改为被动语态） A sports meeting will __________ __________ next month. 4. She practices running every morning.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ does she practice running? 5. Playing sports is good for our health.（改为同义句） Playing sports __________ __________ to our health. 五、翻译句子（5分，每题1分） 1. 运动能帮助我们保持健康和快乐。 Sports can help us __________ healthy and happy. 2. 他每天花一小时打篮球。 He __________ one hour __________ basketball every day. 3. 我们学校的足球队正在为比赛做准备。 Our school football team is __________ __________ the game. 4. 她在体育方面有天赋，经常在比赛中获奖。 She has a __________ for sports and often wins prizes in competitions. 5. 做运动前热身是很重要的。 It's important __________ __________ before doing sports. 六．语法专练（35分） A.单项填空 1.Which country is 　　　, Australia or Canada?  A.large　　　　　 B.larger C.largest　　　　　 D.the largest 2.Jim is 　　　than Peter.  A.tall　　　　 B.taller　　　　　　　C.the tallest D.the taller 3.—Who is 　　　, Tom, Jim or David?  —I think Jim is. A.stronger　　　　　 B.the stronger C.strongest　　　　　 D.the strongest 4.My parents often tell us P.E. is as 　　　as other subjects.  A.important　　　 B.more important C.most important　　 D.the most important 5.Tom gets up 　　　in his family.  A.quick　　　　 B.quickly C.the most quick　　 D.the most quickly 6.The journey to the North Pole is one of 　　　memories of my life.  A.nice　　 B.nicer　　 C.nicest　　 D.the nicest 7.Who writes 　　　, Tom, Jack or Bill?  A.the most carefully　 B.more carefully C.the most careful　　 D.more careful 8.Judy enjoys running. She even runs 　　　than the boys in her class.  A.faster　　　　　 B.fast C.fastest　　　　　 D.the fastest 9.High⁃speed trains are much　　　 than traditional ones.  A.fast　　 B.faster　　 C.slow　　 D.slower 10.—Is your toothache getting 　　　?  —No, it’s even worse. A.more terrible　　 B.more serious C.better　　　　　 D.stronger 11.Sam runs 　　　of all the boys in his class.  A.fast　　　　 B.faster　　　　　 C.fastest D.the faster 12.—Who is the girl dancing on the stage? —Oh, she’s my friend Maria. She dances 　　　than before.  A.well　　　　　 B.much better C.best　　　　　 D.the best 13.—Is your father strict with you? —Yes. He takes my grades as 　　　as my teachers do.  A.serious　　　　　 B.more serious C.seriously　　　　　 D.more seriously 14.I can’t keep up with him—he runs 　　　than me.  A.much faster　　 B.even worse C.less carefully　　 D.more carefully 15.Mike lives 　　　from the school of all the students, so he always takes a bus to school.  A.far　　　　　 B.farther C.further　　　　　 D.the farthest 16.—Do you know that Tom is one of 　　　students in his class?  —Yes, I do. He’s as 　　　as my brother.  A.the tallest;taller　　 B.tallest;taller C.the tallest;tall　　 D.tallest;tall 17.—Will you go to the museum by bus? —I’d rather take a taxi. It’s 　　　　.  A.busier　　 B.harder　　 C.cheaper　　 D.faster 18.—You did a great job, Joe! —Thanks. I think you can do it even 　　　.  A.better　　　　 B.best　　　　　　　　 C.well D.good 19.The more my mother does for me,　　　 I am able to do for myself.  A.the fewer　　　　　 B.the more C.the most　　　　　 D.the less 20.In the singing competition,boys sing 　　　than girls.  A.loudly　　　　　 B.loudlier C.more loudly　　　 D.loud B.用所给词的适当形式填空 21.My brother is 　　　(lazy) than me. He often gets up late.   22.This book is not as 　　　(interest) as that one.   23We were 　　　(fast) than everybody else out there on the racetrack(赛道).  24.The weather today is even　　　(bad) than yesterday.  25The next morning he got up　　　(early) than before to practise football.  26Nowadays, better medical care and cleaner water help people live 　　　(long).  27.Yuan Longping is one of the 　　　(great)scientists in the world. He helped lift the nation out of hunger.  C.根据句意完成句子,每空一词 28.我认为英语不像数学那样难。 I don’t think English is 　　　 　　　 　　　maths.  29.他是世界上最受欢迎的钢琴家之一。 He is 　　 　　　 　　 　　　 　　　 　　　around the world.  30.我比我哥哥个子高。I am　　　 　　　my elder brother.  31.我觉得篮球比足球更令人兴奋。I think basketball is　　　 　　　than football.  32.最高的运动员是姚明。The 　　　athlete was Yao Ming.  33.我认为约翰是我们班跑得最快的人。I think John is the 　　　runner in our class.  34.你是篮球队中最年轻的吗?Are you the 　　　in the basketball team?  35.年龄最大的运动员已经67岁了。The 　　　athlete was 67 years old.  七、语法选择（10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 In 1894, a Frenchman, Baron de Coubertin called a meeting in Paris. Twelve countries agreed to his idea of 1 the Games in Athens. In 1896, 311 men from fourteen nations 2 part in the games. A great number of people came 3 the first modern Games. That was 4 first modern Olympic Games. Many different cities around the world had the chance 5 have the Games from then on. 6 first competed in 1900. In 1924, the Winter Olympics were held in Chamonix, France. There 7 more than 20 Summer Olympics sports, such as swimming, basketball, soccer, 8 and cycling. Skiing, ice-skating and ice hockey are among the 7 Winter Games sports. Beijing of China 9 the 29th Olympic Games in 2008. It was the first time 10 China to hold such an important event. Then 14 years later the same city in China was excited to welcome the Winter Olympic Games. 1．A．have B．having C．has 2．A．took B．take C．takes 3．A．saw B．see C．to see 4．A．the B．a C．an 5．A．of B．to C．from 6．A．Men B．Woman C．Women 7．A．is B．are C．am 8．A．boxing B．boxes C．box 9．A．holds B．hold C．held 10．A．to B．for C．of 八、短文填空（10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 There are three popular sports in the USA．They are basketball, football 1 baseball. Basketball is 2 (main) an indoor (户内的) game. There are many professional (职业的) teams and school teams. Almost every high school or college in the country has 3 (it) team and a lot of fans. Students can play nearly all the year round. Baseball is popular in spring and summer. It is 4 seasonal sport. In the warm weather you can see young men and boys 5 (play) the game in any part of the country. There are also professional teams in the sport. In autumn, the 6 (popular) sport is football. Football is an American sport. It’s only played in the USA．This sport is not so popular in other parts of the world. The 7 (player) wear helmets (头盔), they run with the ball across the other side of the field. They catch the ball in their hands and run fast to score. In the US, soccer is a different sport. More and more people in the US now become interested 8 soccer. It’s played all over the world. Since people use their 9 (foot) to play the game, English speakers usually call it soccer, football, footie, footy or footer. Many 10 (American) enjoy playing and watching the game. $$