精品解析：贵州遵义市红花岗区2025-2026学年度第二学期八年级期末试卷英语

2025-2026学年度第二学期遵义市红花岗区八年级期末试卷 英　语 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1.全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分。考试时长120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2.请在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上答题无效。 3.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分　听力 (共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节　听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 第二节　听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子相匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。 7. A. I’m sorry. B. Yes, please. C. Here you are. 8. A. Three hours. B. Three meters. C. Three times a month. 9. A. We can store food. B. The snow is thick. C. The snowstorm is heavy. 10. A. Strong winds. B. At school. C. At about 10 o’clock. 11. A. Good luck. B. Thank you. C.That’s all right. 12. A. I agree with you. B. It doesn’t matter. C. It’s my pleasure. 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 13. How’s the weather in Guiyang in summer? A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Warm. 14. What is Jenny’s pet dog doing? A. Sleeping. B. Eating food. C. Playing with a ball. 15. What does Marie usually do in her free time? A.She usually does calligraphy. B. She usually watches news. C. She usually plays the flute. 16. Where is the supermarket? A. It’s next to the bank. B. It’s in front of the bank. C. It’s across from the bank. 17. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Librarian and student. C. Doctor and patient. 18. What time is it now? A. 7:45. B. 8:00. C. 8:15. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 19、20 两个小题。 19.Who gave the speech? A. A writer. B. An athlete. C. A volunteer. 20. What’s the last suggestion? A. Do warm-up. B. Stop in time to rest. C. Wear the right shoes. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22两个小题。 21. What did Jennifer think of her trip to Beijing? A. It was lucky. B. It was special. C. It was fantastic. 22. What mistake did Jennifer make? A. She ordered too much food. B. She spoke to others when eating. C. She stuck the chopsticks into the food. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24两个小题。 23. What does the girl ask the boy for? A. A book. B. A report. C.Some advice. 24. What will the girl describe first about Sun Wukong? A. Looks. B. Personality. C. Experiences. 第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词。读三遍。 English Corner Time Every 25 afternoon from 5 o’clock to 6 o’clock. Place At the square in front of the 26 . Participants (参加对象) All Grade 8 students are welcome . Our 27 teachers will be there. Activities Practice English in a 28 and relaxing way. Learn about different cultures.  29 your ideas freely. Tips Don’t worry if your English isn’t perfect. If you are willing to try, you will 30 success. 第二部分 完形(共两节，满分 20分) 第一节(共5小题: 每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个为多余选项。 A. a B. the C. of D. on E. and F. until Guizhou is famous for its amazing views. Let’s explore the wonders ___1___ nature in Guizhou this summer vacation! Here you can have great fun. Take a boat trip on the Wujiang River and admire its blue-green water. The gentle wind brushes your face, ___2___ you can enjoy peaceful scenery all along the river. You can also try climbing Fanjing Mountain. You can hardly imagine how special the mountain top looks ___3___ you get there in person. If you love adventure, go to Shuanghe Cave. Explore the magic underground world and discover amazing rock shapes. Don’t miss Huangguoshu Waterfall, Asia’s largest waterfall cluster（瀑布群）. The water rushes down from the high cliff, making ___4___ loud and amazing sound. You can even see beautiful rainbows ___5___ sunny days. Come and enjoy your wonderful summer trip in Guizhou! 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. F 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了贵州的秀丽风景，推荐游客在暑假前往贵州游玩。 【1题详解】 句意：这个暑假让我们一起探索贵州的自然奇观！此处需要一个介词，在句中表所属关系。因为固定搭配the wonders of nature表示“自然奇观”，所以选择C。 【2题详解】 句意：柔和的微风拂过你的脸颊，你可以欣赏沿河宁静的风景。此处需要一个连词，在句中表顺承关系。因为前后两个分句是顺承的并列逻辑，and用来连接两个分句，所以选择E。 【3题详解】 句意：你几乎无法想象山顶有多特别，直到你亲自到达那里。此处需要一个连词引导时间状语从句。hardly...until...是固定结构，含义为“直到……才……”，符合此处语义，所以选择F。 【4题详解】 句意：水流从高高的悬崖倾泻而下，发出响亮又震撼的声响。此处需要一个冠词，修饰可数名词sound。此处泛指“一种声响”，不是特指，因此用不定冠词；loud是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a，所以选择A。 【5题详解】 句意：在晴朗的日子里，你甚至可以看见美丽的彩虹。此处需要一个介词，用来搭配具体某天。因为表示“在具体某一天”时，要使用介词on，所以选择D。 第二节(共10小题:每小题 1.5分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last Friday, we had a short test in math, and what I did caused me a lot of trouble. At first, I thought the test was very easy, so I answered the questions very ____6____. After finishing the paper, I didn’t ____7____ it carefully. Just before handing in my paper, I suddenly noticed a silly mistake, but it was too late to correct it. In the end, I failed the test. My ____8____, however, did very well. Seeing his full marks, a foolish idea crossed my ____9____. “Why should he get a perfect score while I failed?” I thought. After class, I went to the teachers’ office without thinking twice. I told the teacher that my deskmate had cheated on the test. The teacher called him in to ____10____ what had happened. The moment I saw him walk into the office, he looked puzzled. When he returned, I found that he had cried, and I suddenly ____11____ how much I had hurt him. Tears of regret started to well up in my own eyes. That night, after a difficult struggle(斗争) in my heart, I decided to face up to my ____12____ action. The next morning, I told my teacher the ____13____. The teacher didn’t blame me. Instead, she asked me to learn from my mistake. She also told me to talk to my deskmate so that I could make up for my fault. I promised her I would do it. I said ____14____ to my deskmate. He forgave me, though I still felt ashamed of myself. The most important lesson I learned is that it’s okay to fail an exam, but we should not fail to be ____15____. What’s more, we should take responsibility for our choices. 6. A. seriously B. quickly C. nervously 7. A. check B. avoid C. answer 8. A. brother B. teacher C. deskmate 9. A. eye B. mind C. hand 10. A. advise B. change C. explain 11. A. realized B. forgot C. doubted 12. A. silly B. direct C. common 13. A. news B. truth C. secret 14. A. sorry B. thanks C. goodbye 15. A. shy B. lazy C. honest 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在一次数学小测失利后，因嫉妒诬告同桌作弊，事后内心愧疚，主动坦白错误并向同桌致歉的故事，告诉我们做人要诚实、勇于承担责任。 【6题详解】 句意：一开始我认为这次测试十分简单，所以我快速地答完了题目。 根据上文“I thought the test was very easy”可知，作者觉得试卷简单，因此做题速度很快，应选用quickly。seriously“认真地”，nervously“紧张地”，均与语境不符。 【7题详解】 句意：答完试卷之后，我没有仔细检查。 根据后文“I suddenly noticed a silly mistake”可知，作者做完题没有检查试卷，才会出现疏漏，应选用check。avoid“避免”，answer“回答”，均与语境无关。 【8题详解】 句意：然而，我的同桌考得十分理想。 根据后文“Why should he get a perfect score while I failed”可知，对比“我”考试失利，同桌取得了满分，应选用deskmate。brother“兄弟”，teacher“老师”，均不符合文中人物关系。 【9题详解】 句意：一个愚蠢的念头闪过我的脑海。 根据固定搭配cross one’s eye不符合惯用搭配，固定短语cross one’s mind表示“念头闪过脑海”，应选用mind。eye“眼睛”，hand“手”，不构成该固定搭配。 【10题详解】 句意：老师把他叫进办公室，让他解释发生了什么事情。 根据语境，老师将同桌叫去办公室，让他说明事情原委，应选用explain。advise“建议”，change“改变”，均不符合句意。 【11题详解】 句意：当我看见他从办公室出来，我发现他哭了，我突然意识到我深深地伤害了他。 根据后文“Tears of regret started to well up in my own eyes”，我心生愧疚，意识到自己的错误，应选用realized。forgot“忘记”，doubted“怀疑”，不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：那天晚上，经过内心一番挣扎，我决定直面我愚蠢的行为。 根据前文作者因一时糊涂诬告同桌，这个行为很草率鲁莽，应选用silly。direct“直接的”，common“普通的”，无法体现行为的不妥之处。 【13题详解】 句意：第二天早上，我向老师坦白了真相。 根据后文“The teacher didn’t blame me”，我向老师说出了整件事情的真实情况，应选用truth。news“消息”，secret“秘密”，不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：我承诺我会这么做，我向我的同桌道歉。 根据后文“He forgave me”，我向同桌表达歉意，他原谅了我，应选用sorry。thanks“感谢”，goodbye“再见”，语义不匹配。 【15题详解】 句意：我学到最重要的一课是考试失利并不可怕，但是我们不能不诚实。 通读全文，文章核心主旨是做人应当诚实，要承担自己的责任，应选用honest。shy“害羞的”，lazy“懒惰的”，和文章主旨无关。 第三部分 阅读(共三节，满分50分) 第一节(共12小题: 每小题2.5分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 A 16. How may people get digital eye strain according to the text? A. By using the screen for a long time. B. By doing eye exercises in a dark room. C. By staying up too late every day. 17. Which of the following can be put in_________? A. habits B. problems C. feelings 18. What is a good way to protect your eyes according to the text? A. Rub your eyes when they feel sore. B. Wear contact lenses for a whole day. C. Take a 20-second break every 20 minutes. 19. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A storybook. B. A travel guide. C. A health magazine. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了数字眼疲劳的成因、症状、危害以及防护建议，旨在帮助人们更好地保护眼睛健康。 【16题详解】 “HOW you may get it”部分指出“Using a phone or computer for a long time.”，直接说明长时间使用屏幕会导致数字眼疲劳。 【17题详解】 “WHAT...you may have”下列出了“Tired eyes, Headache, Dry eyes, Double vision”，这些都是数字眼疲劳可能出现的症状。由此推断，该部分标题应为“problems”（问题/症状）。 【18题详解】 “WHAT you can do”部分建议“Take a 20-second break”、“Every 20minutes”来保护眼睛。 【19题详解】 本文介绍了数字眼疲劳的成因、症状和防护建议，内容属于健康范畴。由此推断，本文最可能来自健康杂志。 B When you walk through a forest, you might think the trees are silent. But scientists have discovered that trees actually “talk” to each other. They communicate through an underground network of fungi (真菌网) that connects their roots. This network is sometimes called the “Wood Wide Web.” How does it work? When a tree is attacked by insects, it sends chemical signals through the network to warn its neighbors. The nearby trees then produce chemicals that make their leaves taste bad, so insects won’t eat them. Some trees even send nutrients (养分) to sick or young trees through the network. A scientist named Dr. Suzanne Simard discovered this amazing system. She found that mother trees—the oldest and largest in the forest—help their small young trees by sending them sugar and other nutrients. This shows that trees are not competitors—they are a group that supports each other. This discovery changes how we think about forests. A forest is not just a number of separate single trees. It is a living whole group where every member matters. When one tree is in trouble, others come to help. So next time you walk in a forest, remember that many trees around you are passing news secretly. The trees are talking to each other, sharing information, and helping each other survive. It’s a wonderful example showing how smart nature is. 20. How will nearby trees protect themselves after receiving the warning? A. They produce chemicals to make their leaves taste bad. B. They run away from the dangerous insects very quickly. C. They use underground network to communicate so loudly. 21. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. A forest. B. A number. C. A single tree. 22. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Trees can’t talk and understand each other like humans. B. Mother trees seldom send sugar and other nutrients to young trees. C. Trees can help one another to survive when they meet some dangers. 23. Which could be the best title for the text? A. How Old Trees Can Live B. How Trees Communicate C. How Different Trees Look 【答案】20. A 21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍科学家发现树木可以通过地下真菌网络相互交流，当树木遭遇虫害时会向周边树木发送化学预警信号，母树还会向幼苗输送养分，森林其实是一个互帮互助的生命整体，展现了大自然的智慧。 【20题详解】 根据第二段“The nearby trees then produce chemicals that make their leaves taste bad, so insects won’t eat them.”可知，邻近树木收到预警后会分泌化学物质，让树叶变难吃以抵御虫害。 【21题详解】 根据第四段“A forest is not just a number of separate single trees. It is a living whole group where every member matters.”可知，前一句主语为“A forest”，后句用“It”指代该主语，意为森林是一个完整共生的生命体。 【22题详解】 文中多处佐证：树木遇虫害会互相预警、母树给弱小树苗输送养分、危难时其他树木会提供帮助，可推断树木遭遇危险时会互助求生。A与原文首段“trees actually ‘talk’ to each other”相悖；B错误，母树会主动输送糖分和养分给幼苗，seldom“很少”不符合原文。 【23题详解】 全文核心围绕树木依靠地下真菌网络沟通、传递信号、分享养分展开，主题是树木如何交流；选项B“How Trees Communicate”精准概括全文内容，适合作为文章的标题。 C The Temple of Heaven, a symbol of Beijing’s culture, appears everywhere—on subway cards, hotel logos, and even the Tiantan Award at the Beijing Film Festival. In 1998, it became a UNESCO World Heritage Site (联合国教科文组织世界遗产), praised as a treasure of ancient Chinese building and wisdom. It was built in 1420 during the Ming Dynasty. Emperors here wished for good crops and peace for the country for almost 500 years. It is located along Beijing’s Central Axis and follows the “round heaven, square earth” idea—round roofs for the sky, square bottoms for the earth. Blue glazed tiles (琉璃瓦) cover its buildings, symbolizing the heavens. Its most famous building is the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests. It has 28 huge wooden pillars (柱子) in three circles. The 4 inner pillars mean the four seasons. The 12 middle pillars stand for the 12 months of a year. The 12 outer pillars stand for the 12 parts of a day in old Chinese time. All of them also fit the 24 solar terms and 28 star groups in old Chinese science. Today, the Temple of Heaven is more than history—it’s a bridge between cultures. Visitors from around the world come to enjoy its beauty and learn about China’s ancient values. It shows how clever and thoughtful ancient Chinese people were. It also tells us to save and protect this valuable old heritage. 24. When did the Temple of Heaven become a World Heritage Site? A. In 1420. B. In 1898. C. In 1998. 25. What rule did the Temple of Heaven’s buildings follow? A. The round top and the huge bottoms. B. The round roofs and square bottoms. C. The wooden roofs and the wide bottoms. 26. Why does the writer list the numbers in Paragraph 3? A. To tell us the changes of four seasons in a year. B. To introduce the history of the 24 solar terms in China. C. To show the special meanings of 28 huge wooden pillars. 27. In which section of a magazine can we read the text? A. Culture. B. Science. C. Sports. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北京天坛的历史背景、建筑特点、文化象征意义及其作为世界文化遗产的重要价值。 【24题详解】 文章第一段指出“In 1998, it became a UNESCO World Heritage Site”，直接说明天坛于1998年成为世界遗产。 【25题详解】 文章第二段指出“follows the ‘round heaven, square earth’ idea—round roofs for the sky, square bottoms for the earth”，直接说明天坛建筑遵循圆顶方底的规则。 【26题详解】 文章第三段列举了天坛祈年殿的28根柱子及其对应的含义 (4根内柱代表四季、12根中柱代表月份、12根外柱代表时辰)，直接说明作者列出这些数字是为了展示28根巨大木柱的特殊含义。 【27题详解】 本文介绍了天坛的历史、建筑和文化价值，内容属于文化遗产范畴。由此推断，本文最可能出自杂志的文化板块。 第二节(共5小题: 每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 D Floods are very dangerous disasters. They may happen suddenly without warning. Fast-moving flood water has great power. ___28___ Just six inches (英寸) of running water can knock you down, and one foot of water can carry your car away. What are the dangers of floods? People can easily drown (溺水) in floods. Running water and rubbish in it may hurt you. ___29___ What’s more, floods also cause power cuts, broken communication lines and heavy traffic. After floods, people may not get clean water and food in time, which is also risky. ____30____ Here are useful tips for floods. If you receive a flood warning, find a safe place at once. Never walk, swim or drive through floodwater, and stay away from bridges over rapid water, as they might fall down. When trapped in a flooded building, head to the highest floor. ___31___ They may make the water electrified (带电的) and cause electric shock. What should you do after the flood? Never drink flood water or use it to wash food, dishes or your teeth. ___32___ Do not go back home until local officials say it is safe, for hidden dangers may still exist around. A. What do you know about floods? B. What should you do when a flood comes? C. Also, keep away from broken power lines. D. These dangers make it hard to swim or stay safe in floodwater. E. It can pull up trees, break buildings and wash away bridges. F. Only drink clean water, such as bottled water or boiled water. 【答案】28. E 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇防灾科普说明文，围绕洪水展开，依次介绍洪水的巨大破坏力、洪水带来的各类危险，普及洪水安全防护知识。 【28题详解】 前句提到“Fast-moving flood water has great power”（快速流动的洪水有很大的力量），空后举例说明水的冲击力。选项E“它能拔起树木、破坏建筑物并冲走桥梁”具体描述了洪水的巨大破坏力，承上启下，符合语境。 【29题详解】 本段主要讲述洪水的危险。空前提到人们容易溺水以及流水和垃圾可能伤人，选项D“这些危险使得在洪水中游泳或保持安全变得困难”是对前文人身危险的总结。空后“What’s more”引出基础设施方面的危害，逻辑通顺。 【30题详解】 此处为段落小标题。本段内容主要介绍洪水来临时的应对技巧（如寻找安全地点、不去涉水、往高处走等）。选项B“洪水来临时你应该做什么？”准确概括了本段主旨，符合标题特征。 【31题详解】 空后句子主语为“They”，且提到“make the water electrified”（使水带电）。选项C“此外，远离断裂的电线”中提到的“broken power lines”是复数，可作为“They”的指代对象，且内容涉及触电危险，与后文逻辑一致。 【32题详解】 本段标题为“洪水过后你应该做什么”。空前建议“永远不要喝洪水······”，选项F“只喝干净的水，如瓶装水或开水”提供了正面的饮水建议，与前文形成正反对比，符合灾后卫生安全指导。 第三节(共5小题: 每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4每题不超过3个单词，最后一题须用完整句子回答。 Growing up means more than getting older. It means learning to be responsible for ourselves and others. Responsibility (责任) is an important quality that everyone should have. It helps us become reliable people and live a meaningful life. When we were young, our parents took care of everything for us. They cooked food, washed clothes and solved problems for us. But as we grow up, we need to learn to do things by ourselves. We should be responsible for our study. That means we must finish our homework on time, listen carefully in class and review what we have learned. We can’t depend on teachers or parents all the time. When we have problems in study, we should work them out independently. We should also be responsible for our family. We can help our parents do some housework, such as cleaning the room, washing dishes and cooking simple meals. These small things can help our parents relax and show our love to them. Being responsible for family makes us caring and understanding. In society, we need to be responsible citizens. We should follow the rules, respect others and help people in need. For example, we can help old people cross the street, volunteer in the community or protect the environment. Every small act of responsibility can make the world a better place. Growing Up with Responsibility Meaning Growing up means more than getting older. Being responsible helps us be reliable and live___33___. For our study Learn to finish homework on time. Listen carefully in class and review after class. ___34___ on your own instead of depending on teachers or parents. For our family Doing housework for family is a kind of responsibility. It helps us be ___35___. For our _____36_____ It’s necessary to follow the rules, respect others and help people in need. Every small act of responsibility can make the world better. Do you think you are a responsible person? Why or why not? ___37___ Responsibility is not easy, but it makes us grow. It teaches us to be independent, caring and reliable. As teenagers, we should start from small things, be responsible for our actions and keep our promises. Remember: growing up with responsibility is the best way to become a great person. 【答案】33. a meaningful life##meaningfully 34. solve problems##deal with problems##work out problems##work problems out 35. caring and understanding 36. society 37. Yes, I do. I always finish my homework on time and help my parents with housework. 【解析】 【导语】本文论述了成长意味着学会承担责任，分别从学习、家庭、社会三个方面说明了我们需要肩负的责任，点明承担责任能让人成长。 【33题详解】 根据第一段“It helps us become reliable people and live a meaningful life.”可知，责任帮助我们变得可靠，过有意义的生活，表格内live后可搭配名词短语或副词，答案是原文直接提取，故填a meaningful life/meaningfully。 【34题详解】 根据第二段“When we have problems in study, we should work them out independently.”可知，我们要独立解决学习上的问题，不要一直依赖老师和父母，答案是原文内容转述，故填solve problems/deal with problems/work out problems/work problems out。 【35题详解】 根据第三段“Being responsible for family makes us caring and understanding.”可知，为家庭做家务能让我们变得体贴、善解人意，答案是原文直接提取，故填caring and understanding。 【36题详解】 根据第四段“In society, we need to be responsible citizens.”可知，本段围绕我们在社会中要承担的责任展开，答案是原文直接提取，故填society。 【37题详解】 本题为开放性问答，答案不唯一，作答要先表明观点，再结合自身实际阐述理由。 第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25 分) 第一节(共5小题: 每小题2分，满分10分) 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 英语课上，同学们就如何有意义地度过暑假进行了讨论，以下是李华的分享，请补全要点。 38. 规划一个健康积极的暑假很重要。 ________ ________ to plan a healthy and active summer vacation. 【答案】 ①. It’s ②. important 【解析】 【详解】原句中“很重要”是关键词：“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”为固定句型，it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式，“重要的”对应形容词important。 39. 首先，我们应该每天坚持规律运动。 First of all, we ________ ________ exercising regularly every day. 【答案】 ①. should ②. keep 【解析】 【详解】原句中“应该”“坚持”是关键词：“应该”对应情态动词should，“坚持做某事”对应固定搭配keep doing sth.，情态动词后接动词原形。 40. 我依然记得，去年夏天在公园里跑步时，我感到精力十足。 I still remember that I felt so energetic while I ________ ________ in the park last summer. 【答案】 ①. was ②. running 【解析】 【详解】原句中“跑步”是关键词，表示“跑步”的动词是run；while引导的时间状语从句，此处描述过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是I，助动词应用was，run的现在分词为running。 41. 此外，做志愿活动是充实假期生活最好的方式之一。 Besides, volunteering is one of the ________ ________ to enrich our holiday life. 【答案】 ①. best ②. ways 【解析】 【详解】原句中“最好的方式”是关键词，固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”；best是good的最高级形式，ways是way的复数形式，故填best；ways。 42. 为什么不立刻行动起来，规划一个精彩的暑假呢？ ________ ________ you take action right away and plan a wonderful summer holiday? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. don’t 【解析】 【详解】原句中“为什么不”是关键词，固定句型Why don’t you do sth.用来提出建议，故填Why；don’t。 第二节 (共10小题: 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you noticed that more and more people go camping nowadays? In recent years, camping ___43___ (become) a popular lifestyle among Chinese young people. This has brought new energy to consumption (消费). There are all kinds of ___44___ (activity) like looking at flowers, fishing, and playing board games. Together with the wonderful scenery, they are attracting more and more Chinese people ___45___ (leave) the city and get close to nature. “Before ___46___ (start) my business, I did some research. I found that only a few experienced campers can use all the camping equipment skillfully. Most of them are new to camping,” said Shi Lina. So she made a ___47___ (decide) to focus her business on providing one-stop (一站式) camping services with food, drinks, and entertainment. In the past, when people went camping, they would ___48___ (simple) pack some food like bread and sandwiches. It was hard for them to supply ___49___ (they) with excellent food. But now, they like freshly made food with good taste, fresh ingredients and many choices. That’s why Shi Lina always___50___ (work) hard to offer good food services. The campsite has become ___51___ (success). Many customers have posted pictures of the meals and written praises on social media after their visits there. “Good food is the key to being popular,” Shi said. Many food businesses in China have made use of the camping heat. They provide special services to meet ___52___ (people) increasing need for outdoor dining. In this way, both shops and outdoor lovers get great benefits. 【答案】43. has become 44. activities 45. to leave 46. starting 47. decision 48. simply 49. themselves 50. works 51. successful 52. people’s 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了近年来露营在中国年轻人中成为一种流行生活方式，以及由此带来的消费新机遇，特别是围绕一站式餐饮服务的商业发展。 【43题详解】 句意：近年来，露营已经成为中国年轻人中一种流行的生活方式。时间状语“In recent years”通常与现在完成时连用，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。主语“camping”为第三人称单数，故填has become。 【44题详解】 句意：有各种各样的活动，如赏花、钓鱼和玩桌游。空前“all kinds of”意为“各种各样的”，后接可数名词复数形式。activity的复数为activities。 【45题详解】 句意：它们正吸引越来越多的中国人离开城市去亲近自然。此处考查非谓语动词，attract sb. to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“吸引某人做某事”，且“leave”与“get close”并列，都用不定式形式，故填to leave。 【46题详解】 句意：在创业之前，我做了一些研究。介词“Before”后接动名词形式作宾语，start的动名词为starting。 【47题详解】 句意：所以她决定将业务重点放在提供一站式露营服务上。冠词“a”后接可数名词单数，decide的名词形式为decision，构成make a decision，意为“做决定”。 【48题详解】 句意：在过去，人们去露营时，只会简单地打包一些像面包和三明治之类的食物。此处需要副词修饰动词“pack”，simple的副词形式为simply。 【49题详解】 句意：他们很难为自己提供优质的食物。此处表示“为他们自己”，应用反身代词，they的反身代词为themselves，作supply的间接宾语。 【50题详解】 句意：这就是史丽娜总是努力提供优质餐饮服务的原因。该句描述经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语“Shi Lina”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，work的第三人称单数为works。 【51题详解】 句意：这个露营地已经变得很成功。此处作系动词“become”的表语，应用形容词形式，success的形容词为successful，表示“成功的”。 【52题详解】 句意：它们提供特殊服务以满足人们日益增长的户外用餐需求。此处用名词所有格修饰“increasing need”，表示“人们”时通常用people，其所有格为people’s。 第五部分　写作(满分25分) 53. 在成长的道路上，总有一些人或事给我们带来深刻的影响，让我们收获良多。假如你是李华，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“A/An ________ Made Me Grow”为主题的征文活动，请结合图文信息和写作要求，写一篇英语短文投稿。 写作要求： 1. 补全标题，文章包含图文内容； 2. 内容积极向上，不少于80词； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 A/An _______ Made Me Grow ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Volunteer Experience Made Me Grow Last summer, I took part in a volunteer activity in an old people’s home. It was an unforgettable experience that made me grow a lot. When I got there, I helped clean the rooms and wash clothes for the old people. Then, I read newspapers to them and listened to their stories. They were very happy and thanked me for my help. This experience helped me understand the importance of caring for others. It also made me more patient and responsible. In a word, I have learned that helping others is helping ourselves. I will continue to do volunteer work in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：叙事记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：①事情的经过 ②这段经历如何帮助自己 ③自己的收获与感悟 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：补全作文标题；文章内容积极向上；不得出现真实人名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 采用三段式结构： 开头段：点明事件背景，引出志愿经历这件事 主体段：详细描写志愿活动过程，交代这次经历带给自己的改变 结尾段：总结感悟，表明自己今后的行动 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：事情的经过 事件背景：volunteer activity/volunteer work/charity work等 具体行为：clean rooms/wash clothes/read newspapers等 他人反应：feel happy/express thanks/be pleased等 要点二：经历带来的帮助 思想层面：understand the importance of caring for others/realize the value of kindness等 性格层面：become more patient/grow more responsible/become more warm hearted等 要点三：学到的感悟与后续计划 内心感悟：helping others is helping ourselves/kind actions bring happiness等 未来规划：continue volunteer work/take part in more charity activities/keep giving a hand等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期遵义市红花岗区八年级期末试卷 英　语 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1.全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分。考试时长120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2.请在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上答题无效。 3.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分　听力 (共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节　听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 第二节　听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子相匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。 7. A. I’m sorry. B. Yes, please. C. Here you are. 8. A. Three hours. B. Three meters. C. Three times a month. 9. A. We can store food. B. The snow is thick. C. The snowstorm is heavy. 10. A. Strong winds. B. At school. C. At about 10 o’clock. 11. A. Good luck. B. Thank you. C.That’s all right. 12. A. I agree with you. B. It doesn’t matter. C. It’s my pleasure. 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 13. How’s the weather in Guiyang in summer? A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Warm. 14. What is Jenny’s pet dog doing? A. Sleeping. B. Eating food. C. Playing with a ball. 15. What does Marie usually do in her free time? A.She usually does calligraphy. B. She usually watches news. C. She usually plays the flute. 16. Where is the supermarket? A. It’s next to the bank. B. It’s in front of the bank. C. It’s across from the bank. 17. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Librarian and student. C. Doctor and patient. 18. What time is it now? A. 7:45. B. 8:00. C. 8:15. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 19、20 两个小题。 19.Who gave the speech? A. A writer. B. An athlete. C. A volunteer. 20. What’s the last suggestion? A. Do warm-up. B. Stop in time to rest. C. Wear the right shoes. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22两个小题。 21. What did Jennifer think of her trip to Beijing? A. It was lucky. B. It was special. C. It was fantastic. 22. What mistake did Jennifer make? A. She ordered too much food. B. She spoke to others when eating. C. She stuck the chopsticks into the food. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24两个小题。 23. What does the girl ask the boy for? A. A book. B. A report. C.Some advice. 24. What will the girl describe first about Sun Wukong? A. Looks. B. Personality. C. Experiences. 第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词。读三遍。 English Corner Time Every 25 afternoon from 5 o’clock to 6 o’clock. Place At the square in front of the 26 . Participants (参加对象) All Grade 8 students are welcome . Our 27 teachers will be there. Activities Practice English in a 28 and relaxing way. Learn about different cultures.  29 your ideas freely. Tips Don’t worry if your English isn’t perfect. If you are willing to try, you will 30 success. 第二部分 完形(共两节，满分 20分) 第一节(共5小题: 每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个为多余选项。 A. a B. the C. of D. on E. and F. until Guizhou is famous for its amazing views. Let’s explore the wonders ___1___ nature in Guizhou this summer vacation! Here you can have great fun. Take a boat trip on the Wujiang River and admire its blue-green water. The gentle wind brushes your face, ___2___ you can enjoy peaceful scenery all along the river. You can also try climbing Fanjing Mountain. You can hardly imagine how special the mountain top looks ___3___ you get there in person. If you love adventure, go to Shuanghe Cave. Explore the magic underground world and discover amazing rock shapes. Don’t miss Huangguoshu Waterfall, Asia’s largest waterfall cluster（瀑布群）. The water rushes down from the high cliff, making ___4___ loud and amazing sound. You can even see beautiful rainbows ___5___ sunny days. Come and enjoy your wonderful summer trip in Guizhou! 第二节(共10小题:每小题 1.5分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last Friday, we had a short test in math, and what I did caused me a lot of trouble. At first, I thought the test was very easy, so I answered the questions very ____6____. After finishing the paper, I didn’t ____7____ it carefully. Just before handing in my paper, I suddenly noticed a silly mistake, but it was too late to correct it. In the end, I failed the test. My ____8____, however, did very well. Seeing his full marks, a foolish idea crossed my ____9____. “Why should he get a perfect score while I failed?” I thought. After class, I went to the teachers’ office without thinking twice. I told the teacher that my deskmate had cheated on the test. The teacher called him in to ____10____ what had happened. The moment I saw him walk into the office, he looked puzzled. When he returned, I found that he had cried, and I suddenly ____11____ how much I had hurt him. Tears of regret started to well up in my own eyes. That night, after a difficult struggle(斗争) in my heart, I decided to face up to my ____12____ action. The next morning, I told my teacher the ____13____. The teacher didn’t blame me. Instead, she asked me to learn from my mistake. She also told me to talk to my deskmate so that I could make up for my fault. I promised her I would do it. I said ____14____ to my deskmate. He forgave me, though I still felt ashamed of myself. The most important lesson I learned is that it’s okay to fail an exam, but we should not fail to be ____15____. What’s more, we should take responsibility for our choices. 6. A. seriously B. quickly C. nervously 7. A. check B. avoid C. answer 8. A. brother B. teacher C. deskmate 9. A. eye B. mind C. hand 10. A. advise B. change C. explain 11. A. realized B. forgot C. doubted 12. A. silly B. direct C. common 13. A. news B. truth C. secret 14. A. sorry B. thanks C. goodbye 15. A. shy B. lazy C. honest 第三部分 阅读(共三节，满分50分) 第一节(共12小题: 每小题2.5分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 A 16. How may people get digital eye strain according to the text? A. By using the screen for a long time. B. By doing eye exercises in a dark room. C. By staying up too late every day. 17. Which of the following can be put in_________? A. habits B. problems C. feelings 18. What is a good way to protect your eyes according to the text? A. Rub your eyes when they feel sore. B. Wear contact lenses for a whole day. C. Take a 20-second break every 20 minutes. 19. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A storybook. B. A travel guide. C. A health magazine. B When you walk through a forest, you might think the trees are silent. But scientists have discovered that trees actually “talk” to each other. They communicate through an underground network of fungi (真菌网) that connects their roots. This network is sometimes called the “Wood Wide Web.” How does it work? When a tree is attacked by insects, it sends chemical signals through the network to warn its neighbors. The nearby trees then produce chemicals that make their leaves taste bad, so insects won’t eat them. Some trees even send nutrients (养分) to sick or young trees through the network. A scientist named Dr. Suzanne Simard discovered this amazing system. She found that mother trees—the oldest and largest in the forest—help their small young trees by sending them sugar and other nutrients. This shows that trees are not competitors—they are a group that supports each other. This discovery changes how we think about forests. A forest is not just a number of separate single trees. It is a living whole group where every member matters. When one tree is in trouble, others come to help. So next time you walk in a forest, remember that many trees around you are passing news secretly. The trees are talking to each other, sharing information, and helping each other survive. It’s a wonderful example showing how smart nature is. 20. How will nearby trees protect themselves after receiving the warning? A. They produce chemicals to make their leaves taste bad. B. They run away from the dangerous insects very quickly. C. They use underground network to communicate so loudly. 21. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. A forest. B. A number. C. A single tree. 22. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Trees can’t talk and understand each other like humans. B. Mother trees seldom send sugar and other nutrients to young trees. C. Trees can help one another to survive when they meet some dangers. 23. Which could be the best title for the text? A. How Old Trees Can Live B. How Trees Communicate C. How Different Trees Look C The Temple of Heaven, a symbol of Beijing’s culture, appears everywhere—on subway cards, hotel logos, and even the Tiantan Award at the Beijing Film Festival. In 1998, it became a UNESCO World Heritage Site (联合国教科文组织世界遗产), praised as a treasure of ancient Chinese building and wisdom. It was built in 1420 during the Ming Dynasty. Emperors here wished for good crops and peace for the country for almost 500 years. It is located along Beijing’s Central Axis and follows the “round heaven, square earth” idea—round roofs for the sky, square bottoms for the earth. Blue glazed tiles (琉璃瓦) cover its buildings, symbolizing the heavens. Its most famous building is the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests. It has 28 huge wooden pillars (柱子) in three circles. The 4 inner pillars mean the four seasons. The 12 middle pillars stand for the 12 months of a year. The 12 outer pillars stand for the 12 parts of a day in old Chinese time. All of them also fit the 24 solar terms and 28 star groups in old Chinese science. Today, the Temple of Heaven is more than history—it’s a bridge between cultures. Visitors from around the world come to enjoy its beauty and learn about China’s ancient values. It shows how clever and thoughtful ancient Chinese people were. It also tells us to save and protect this valuable old heritage. 24. When did the Temple of Heaven become a World Heritage Site? A. In 1420. B. In 1898. C. In 1998. 25. What rule did the Temple of Heaven’s buildings follow? A. The round top and the huge bottoms. B. The round roofs and square bottoms. C. The wooden roofs and the wide bottoms. 26. Why does the writer list the numbers in Paragraph 3? A. To tell us the changes of four seasons in a year. B. To introduce the history of the 24 solar terms in China. C. To show the special meanings of 28 huge wooden pillars. 27. In which section of a magazine can we read the text? A. Culture. B. Science. C. Sports. 第二节(共5小题: 每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 D Floods are very dangerous disasters. They may happen suddenly without warning. Fast-moving flood water has great power. ___28___ Just six inches (英寸) of running water can knock you down, and one foot of water can carry your car away. What are the dangers of floods? People can easily drown (溺水) in floods. Running water and rubbish in it may hurt you. ___29___ What’s more, floods also cause power cuts, broken communication lines and heavy traffic. After floods, people may not get clean water and food in time, which is also risky. ____30____ Here are useful tips for floods. If you receive a flood warning, find a safe place at once. Never walk, swim or drive through floodwater, and stay away from bridges over rapid water, as they might fall down. When trapped in a flooded building, head to the highest floor. ___31___ They may make the water electrified (带电的) and cause electric shock. What should you do after the flood? Never drink flood water or use it to wash food, dishes or your teeth. ___32___ Do not go back home until local officials say it is safe, for hidden dangers may still exist around. A. What do you know about floods? B. What should you do when a flood comes? C. Also, keep away from broken power lines. D. These dangers make it hard to swim or stay safe in floodwater. E. It can pull up trees, break buildings and wash away bridges. F. Only drink clean water, such as bottled water or boiled water. 第三节(共5小题: 每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4每题不超过3个单词，最后一题须用完整句子回答。 Growing up means more than getting older. It means learning to be responsible for ourselves and others. Responsibility (责任) is an important quality that everyone should have. It helps us become reliable people and live a meaningful life. When we were young, our parents took care of everything for us. They cooked food, washed clothes and solved problems for us. But as we grow up, we need to learn to do things by ourselves. We should be responsible for our study. That means we must finish our homework on time, listen carefully in class and review what we have learned. We can’t depend on teachers or parents all the time. When we have problems in study, we should work them out independently. We should also be responsible for our family. We can help our parents do some housework, such as cleaning the room, washing dishes and cooking simple meals. These small things can help our parents relax and show our love to them. Being responsible for family makes us caring and understanding. In society, we need to be responsible citizens. We should follow the rules, respect others and help people in need. For example, we can help old people cross the street, volunteer in the community or protect the environment. Every small act of responsibility can make the world a better place. Growing Up with Responsibility Meaning Growing up means more than getting older. Being responsible helps us be reliable and live___33___. For our study Learn to finish homework on time. Listen carefully in class and review after class. ___34___ on your own instead of depending on teachers or parents. For our family Doing housework for family is a kind of responsibility. It helps us be ___35___. For our _____36_____ It’s necessary to follow the rules, respect others and help people in need. Every small act of responsibility can make the world better. Do you think you are a responsible person? Why or why not? ___37___ Responsibility is not easy, but it makes us grow. It teaches us to be independent, caring and reliable. As teenagers, we should start from small things, be responsible for our actions and keep our promises. Remember: growing up with responsibility is the best way to become a great person. 第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25 分) 第一节(共5小题: 每小题2分，满分10分) 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 英语课上，同学们就如何有意义地度过暑假进行了讨论，以下是李华的分享，请补全要点。 38. 规划一个健康积极的暑假很重要。 ________ ________ to plan a healthy and active summer vacation. 39. 首先，我们应该每天坚持规律运动。 First of all, we ________ ________ exercising regularly every day. 40. 我依然记得，去年夏天在公园里跑步时，我感到精力十足。 I still remember that I felt so energetic while I ________ ________ in the park last summer. 41. 此外，做志愿活动是充实假期生活最好的方式之一。 Besides, volunteering is one of the ________ ________ to enrich our holiday life. 42. 为什么不立刻行动起来，规划一个精彩的暑假呢？ ________ ________ you take action right away and plan a wonderful summer holiday? 第二节 (共10小题: 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you noticed that more and more people go camping nowadays? In recent years, camping ___43___ (become) a popular lifestyle among Chinese young people. This has brought new energy to consumption (消费). There are all kinds of ___44___ (activity) like looking at flowers, fishing, and playing board games. Together with the wonderful scenery, they are attracting more and more Chinese people ___45___ (leave) the city and get close to nature. “Before ___46___ (start) my business, I did some research. I found that only a few experienced campers can use all the camping equipment skillfully. Most of them are new to camping,” said Shi Lina. So she made a ___47___ (decide) to focus her business on providing one-stop (一站式) camping services with food, drinks, and entertainment. In the past, when people went camping, they would ___48___ (simple) pack some food like bread and sandwiches. It was hard for them to supply ___49___ (they) with excellent food. But now, they like freshly made food with good taste, fresh ingredients and many choices. That’s why Shi Lina always___50___ (work) hard to offer good food services. The campsite has become ___51___ (success). Many customers have posted pictures of the meals and written praises on social media after their visits there. “Good food is the key to being popular,” Shi said. Many food businesses in China have made use of the camping heat. They provide special services to meet ___52___ (people) increasing need for outdoor dining. In this way, both shops and outdoor lovers get great benefits. 第五部分　写作(满分25分) 53. 在成长的道路上，总有一些人或事给我们带来深刻的影响，让我们收获良多。假如你是李华，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“A/An ________ Made Me Grow”为主题的征文活动，请结合图文信息和写作要求，写一篇英语短文投稿。 写作要求： 1. 补全标题，文章包含图文内容； 2. 内容积极向上，不少于80词； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 A/An _______ Made Me Grow ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $