精品解析：安徽省宿州市泗县2025-2026学年度八年级第二学期期末质量检测英语试卷

泗县2025-2026学年度八年级第二学期期末质量检测 英 语 试 卷 考试时间：100分钟；满分：120分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl like to do in her free time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What’s wrong with the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How does the girl feel about the coming trip to the mountains? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Bored. 4. How often does the man volunteer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Twice a week. 5. What was the woman doing when he called? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watching a movie. B. Reading a book. C. Cleaning the house. II．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What book has the girl read recently? A. Harry Potter. B. The Secret Garden. C. The Old Man and the Sea. 7. What does the girl think of the book? A. It’s boring. B. It’s too long. C. It’s meaningful. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why didn’t the girl talk to her friend? A. Because she was too busy. B. Because she didn’t want to. C. Because she argued with her friend. 9. What advice does the boy give? A. To write a letter. B. To call her friend. C. To ask the teacher for help. 10. What will the girl tell her friend on the phone? A. That she is still angry. B. That she wants to forget the problem. C. That she values their friendship. III．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What was the speaker doing when the earthquake started? A. He was sleeping. B. He was watching TV. C. He was doing his homework. 12. What did his mother tell him to do? A. Got under the desk. B. Run outside. C. Cover his head with his hands. 13. Who hugged each other? A. He and his father. B. He and his sister. C. His mother and sister. 14. Where did the speaker’s family go after the shaking stopped? A. To a hospital. B. To an open field. C. To a tall building. 15. What did the speaker learn about earthquake preparation? A. He should prepare an emergency bag. B. He should stay calm and protect himself. C. He should run to the window. IV．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to start a conversation ____16____ Break the ice. I ____17____ you to smile. Secondly Ask ____18____ questions like “What’s your hobby?” You can ____19____ say “I like your coat.” Thirdly Then listen and ____20____ about what they say. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. After two years of hard work, our English has reached the next ________. A. model B. novel C. level D. hotel 22. My little brother is only five. He can’t look after ________ yet. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself 23. You have a fever. You ________ stay in bed and drink more water. A. may B. could C. should D. might 24. My mother asked me ________ the plants when she was away. A. water B. watering C. watered D. to water 25. The water in the lake was ________ clear ________ we could see the fish swimming at the bottom. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to 26. —What ________ you ________ at eight o’clock last night? —I was watching a film about pandas. A. did; do B. are; doing C. were; doing D. have; done 27. —How long have you ________ this book? —For three weeks. I’ll return it tomorrow. A. lent B. kept C. borrowed D. bought 28. We can do a lot to develop writing skills. ________, keep a diary. A. After all B. For example C. As a result D. However 29. You won’t really know the value of health ________ you lose it. A. after B. when C. until D. because 30. —You can take the No.7 bus to the museum. You can’t miss it. —________. I’ll go that way. A. Good to know B. No problem C. With pleasure D. I’m sorry VI．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you often feel nervous before exams? You are not alone. Many students feel the same way. Here are some ways to help you ____31____ with exam stress. First, make a good study ____32____. Don’t wait until the last minute. When you study, take a short break every 45 minutes. You could listen to music or take a walk to ____33____ yourself. Second, talk to someone you ____34____. Your parents, teachers, or friends can help you feel better. A problem ____35____ is a problem halved. Third, get enough rest ____36____ the exam. Staying up late will only make you feel tired. Your brain needs rest to work ____37____. Finally, believe ____38____ yourself. Tell yourself, “I have prepared well. I can do this.” Taking a deep ____39____ can also help you calm down. Remember, exams do not affect you as ____40____ as you think. Just do your best, and don’t be too hard on yourself. 31. A. play B. deal C. fight D. agree 32. A. plan B. book C. room D. job 33. A. hurt B. forget C. relax D. hide 34. A. trust B. hate C. forget D. avoid 35. A. sharing B. share C. to share D. shared 36. A. before B. ago C. after D. during 37. A. better B. good C. best D. worse 38. A. on B. in C. at D. to 39. A. breath B. walk C. look D. break 40. A. many B. much C. some D. less B 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last week, our teacher asked us to write a book report. I chose The Story of Lei Feng. This book tells the ____41____ of Lei Feng, a young soldier who always helped others. Lei Feng was born in a poor family, but he never ____42____ up. He believed that the meaning of life is to serve the people. In the book, he helped old people carry water, ____43____ money to poor children, and worked hard at his job. I have read this book twice. After ____44____ it, I have realized that small acts of kindness can make a big ____45____. Lei Feng was not a rich man, but he was very rich in ____46____. I want to be a person like him. I have decided to join our school’s ____47____ group. I will help clean up the park and ____48____ care of the elderly in the nursing home. Lei Feng once said, “A flower cannot make a beautiful spring.” I have learned ____49____ when everyone gives a little, the world becomes a better place. This book has ____50____ me that true happiness comes from giving. 41. A. films B. songs C. poems D. stories 42. A. gave B. put C. stood D. looked 43. A. borrowed B. lent C. donated D. spent 44. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 45. A. decision B. difference C. difficulty D. deal 46. A. money B. spirit C. time D. power 47. A. music B. math C. sport D. volunteer 48. A. make B. take C. give D. put 49. A. that B. what C. how D. why 50. A. taught B. hurt C. left D. stopped VII．补全对话 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个为多余选项。 A: Good morning, Doctor. B: Good morning. ____51____ A: I have a terrible headache and a fever. B: ____52____ A: Since yesterday evening. B: Let me take your temperature. Oh, it’s quite high. You have the flu. A: ____53____ B: You should take this medicine twice a day and drink plenty of water. A: Can I go to school tomorrow? B: ____54____ You need to rest at home for two days. A: OK. Thank you, Doctor. B: ____55____ A. What should I do? B. How long have you been like this? C. No, you can’t. D. You’re welcome. E. What’s the matter? F. I feel terrible. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） VIII．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A INSIDE THE MAGAZINE (杂志) June 2026 Mountains Rivers Lakes/ Seas Waterfalls Page③ Mount Qomolangma Page⑤ The Yellow River Page⑥ The Dead Sea Page⑨ Niagara Falls It is the highest mountain on Earth, standing at about 8,848 meters. The top is always covered with snow and ice. Only the bravest climbers try to reach the top. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. It runs through nine provinces and is called the “Mother River” of the Chinese nation. The Dead Sea is the lowest place on earth, about 430 meters below sea level. Because of the salt, you can float on the water very easily. Niagara Falls is one of the largest waterfalls in the world. It sits on the border between Canada and the United States. The water falls from a height of about 51 meters. 56. What can we get from the text? A. The price of the magazine. B. Names of the writers. C. Introductions to four natural wonders. D. The email address of the editor. 57. Which of the following pictures may be found on page ⑨? A. B. C. D. 58. What is special about the Dead Sea? A. It is the highest mountain. B. It is the lowest place on earth. C. It is the second longest river. D. It has the largest waterfall. B Why Hobbies Matter Many people think hobbies are just for fun. But studies show that hobbies are also good for our health. Physical hobbies like hiking or playing tennis help us keep fit. They also reduce stress. Creative hobbies like painting or writing help us express our feelings. Playing a musical instrument can keep our brains young. It is important to find a balance (平衡). Too much screen time, like playing computer games for hours, can be bad for our eyes. Outdoor hobbies, such as flying a kite or walking in a park, are better choices. They let us enjoy fresh air and spend time with friends. So, whatever your hobby is, make time for it. As the saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” 59. According to Paragraph 1, physical hobbies can help us ________. A. keep fit and reduce stress B. make more friends C. become more creative D. get better grades 60. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Hobbies are only for children. B. Hobbies are good for our health. C. Playing computer games is the best hobby. D. Outdoor hobbies are boring. 61. What does the saying “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy” mean? A. Working hard is bad. B. Playing is a waste of time. C. We need both work and play to stay happy. D. Only boys need to play. C A Typhoon Warning Last summer, my family lived in a small town near the sea. One evening, my father saw a weather report on TV. A big typhoon was coming. The reporter told people to stay inside and prepare food and water. My mother quickly moved the things off the floor. My father covered the windows with boards. I helped put the outdoor chairs into the living room. We were all busy. At midnight, the wind started to blow very hard. The rain beat against the windows. Suddenly, a tree fell down in our garden. We were scared but safe. The next morning, the typhoon passed. Many trees were down, but no one in our town was hurt. I learned that it is very important to listen to weather warnings and prepare early. A little preparation can keep us safe. 62. What did the family do after watching the weather report? A. They went to the beach. B. They prepared for the typhoon. C. They called the police. D. They left the town. 63. What happened at midnight? A. The typhoon passed. B. A tree fell down. C. The power went out. D. The house was flooded. 64. What is the best title for the text? A. A Day at the Beach B. The Power of Nature C. A Typhoon Warning and Preparation D. How to Build a House 65. What can we learn from the story? A. Typhoons are not dangerous. B. Preparation is very important. C. Staying outside is safe. D. Weather reports are always wrong. D Around the World in Eighty Days (Adapted) Phileas Fogg is an English gentleman. One day, he makes a bet (打赌) with his friends. He says he can travel around the world in eighty days. If he fails, he will lose all his money. He starts his journey with his servant, Passepartout. They travel by train, ship, and even elephant. On the way they meet many problems: a storm at sea, a broken bridge, and even a police officer who thinks Fogg is a thief. But Fogg never gives up. In the end, he returns to London just in time. He wins the bet and also finds love. The story teaches us that nothing is impossible if you keep trying. 66. What does Phileas Fogg bet with his friends? A. He can fly around the world. B. He can travel around the world in eighty days. C. He can find a treasure. D. He can live in another country. 67. What does the underlined word “servant” in paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. 主人 B. 朋友 C. 仆人 D. 敌人 68. What does the story teach us? A. Money is the most important thing. B. Traveling is easy. C. Never give up and nothing is impossible. D. Friends are not helpful. E Greetings Around the World In different countries, people greet each other in different ways. In Japan, people bow when they meet someone. The lower the bow, the more respect it shows. In France, friends often kiss on the cheek. In India, people press their palms together and say “Namaste”. In the United States, a firm (有力的) handshake is common. In many cultures, it is polite to bring a small gift when visiting someone’s home. However, in some places, you should not bring food unless the host asks. Do you know? In Thailand, people greet with a “wai” — pressing palms together and bowing slightly. It shows kindness and respect. 69. How do people in India greet each other? A. They bow. B. They kiss on the cheek. C. They press palms together. D. They shake hands. 70. Why do people in Japan bow lower to someone? A. To say goodbye. B. To greet them faster. C. To make them feel relaxed. D. To show more respect. 71. What is the polite thing to do when visiting a friend’s home in many cultures? A. Bring a gift. B. Arrive late. C. Wear a mask. D. Stay for dinner. 72. What does the “wai” in Thailand show? A. Anger and fear. B. Surprise and joy. C. Sadness and worry. D. Kindness and respect. 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 The Yangtze River The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. It is about 6,300 kilometers long. It starts from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) and runs east into the East China Sea. The Yangtze River is very important to Chinese people. It provides water for farming and daily use. It also helps produce electricity. The Three Gorges Dam (三峡大坝) on the Yangtze is one of the largest power stations in the world. However, the river faces problems like pollution and overfishing. The government is working hard to protect it. As students, we can also help by doing volunteer work. For example, we can join a river clean-up activity to pick up rubbish along the river. We can also make posters to tell people not to throw rubbish into the river. Another simple way is to save water at home, like turning off the tap in time. 73. How long is the Yangtze River?（不超过8个词） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. Why is the Yangtze River important to Chinese people?（列出两点，不超过15个词） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. What volunteer work can we do to help protect the Yangtze River?（写出一点即可，不超过15个词） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. My parents are very p________ (骄傲的) of me because I studied very hard. 77. The kind man gave some first a________ (急救) to the old woman who fell down. 78. You won’t catch the early bus u________ (除非) you get up before 6:30. 79. A common person can also be a h________ (英雄) if he or she helps others. 80. All the performers were dressed n________ (漂亮地) at the school art festival. X．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 赠人玫瑰，手有余香。作为八年级学生，我们在日常学习与生活中，都有过热心帮助他人的经历，这些善举也常常能带来温暖与成长。请你根据下面的表格，用英语写一篇题为“Helping Others”演讲稿。 When Last Tuesday morning Who & Why My classmate, Li Ming had a cold... What gave him hot water cheered him up … Feelings … 注意： 1．须包含表格中的所有信息，并适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称等信息； 3．词数80左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 泗县2025-2026学年度八年级第二学期期末质量检测 英 语 试 卷 考试时间：100分钟；满分：120分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl like to do in her free time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you like to do in your free time, Lily? W: I enjoy programming. I’m creating a study app. 2. What’s wrong with the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You don’t look well, Tom. What’s wrong? M: I have a terrible toothache. I think I need to see a dentist. 3. How does the girl feel about the coming trip to the mountains? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Bored. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you looking forward to the school trip to the mountains? W: Yes, I can’t wait! I love hiking and fresh air. 4. How often does the man volunteer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Twice a week. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How often do you volunteer at the animal shelter? M: I volunteer there twice a week. I love helping animals. 5. What was the woman doing when he called? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watching a movie. B. Reading a book. C. Cleaning the house. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What were you doing at eight o’clock last night? I called you but no one answered. W: Oh, I was watching a movie at the cinema with my sister. II．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What book has the girl read recently? A. Harry Potter. B. The Secret Garden. C. The Old Man and the Sea. 7. What does the girl think of the book? A. It’s boring. B. It’s too long. C. It’s meaningful. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you read any good books recently, Amy? W: Yes, I’ve just finished The Secret Garden. I’ve never read such a meaningful story before. M: Really? What’s it about? W: It’s about a girl who finds a locked garden and brings it back to life. M: Sounds great! I’ll read it as soon as I can. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why didn’t the girl talk to her friend? A. Because she was too busy. B. Because she didn’t want to. C. Because she argued with her friend. 9. What advice does the boy give? A. To write a letter. B. To call her friend. C. To ask the teacher for help. 10. What will the girl tell her friend on the phone? A. That she is still angry. B. That she wants to forget the problem. C. That she values their friendship. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: You look upset, Lucy. What happened? W: I argued with my best friend, Tina. Now she isn’t talking to me. M: Why don’t you call her? W: But I don’t know what to say. M: Then tell her that you really value your friendship. W: You’re right. I’ll call her tonight and tell her that. III．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What was the speaker doing when the earthquake started? A. He was sleeping. B. He was watching TV. C. He was doing his homework. 12. What did his mother tell him to do? A. Got under the desk. B. Run outside. C. Cover his head with his hands. 13. Who hugged each other? A. He and his father. B. He and his sister. C. His mother and sister. 14. Where did the speaker’s family go after the shaking stopped? A. To a hospital. B. To an open field. C. To a tall building. 15. What did the speaker learn about earthquake preparation? A. He should prepare an emergency bag. B. He should stay calm and protect himself. C. He should run to the window. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Last summer, I was sleeping when suddenly the bed began to shake. My mother shouted, “Earthquake! Get under the desk!” I quickly hid under my desk. I was so scared that my heart beat fast. My father held my hand tightly. My mother and my sister hugged each other. The shaking stopped after about thirty seconds. Then my family went to an open field. I learnt that we should stay calm and protect ourselves during an earthquake. IV．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to start a conversation ____16____ Break the ice. I ____17____ you to smile. Secondly Ask ____18____ questions like “What’s your hobby?” You can ____19____ say “I like your coat.” Thirdly Then listen and ____20____ about what they say. 【答案】16. Firstly 17. advise 18. basic 19. simply 20. chat 【解析】 【原文】Knowing how to start a conversation is a great life skill. Firstly, break the ice. I advise you to smile. If you look friendly, people will want to talk to you. So say hello to people with a smile. Secondly, use starters to get talking. Ask basic questions like “What’s your hobby?” or you can simply say “I like your coat.” Thirdly, listen and chat about what they say. Show that you are interested in what people are saying. Keep the conversation going by asking another question about what they’ve told you. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. After two years of hard work, our English has reached the next ________. A. model B. novel C. level D. hotel 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过两年的努力，我们的英语已经达到了下一个水平。 model模型；novel小说；level水平；hotel旅馆。根据“After two years of hard work”可知，经过努力后英语能力会提升，reach the next level意为“达到下一个水平”，符合语境。 22. My little brother is only five. He can’t look after ________ yet. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的小弟弟只有五岁。他还不能照顾他自己。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“My little brother”及第二句主语“He”可知，主语是男性第三人称单数，此处表示“照顾他自己”，应用himself。 23. You have a fever. You ________ stay in bed and drink more water. A. may B. could C. should D. might 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你发烧了。你应该卧床休息并多喝水。 may可能/可以；could能/可以；should应该；might可能。根据“You have a fever.”可知，此处是给予建议，表示“应该”卧床休息。应填should。 24. My mother asked me ________ the plants when she was away. A. water B. watering C. watered D. to water 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈要求我在她不在的时候给植物浇水。 根据“asked me”可知，此处考查固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.，意为“要求某人做某事”，空处应用动词不定式。 25. The water in the lake was ________ clear ________ we could see the fish swimming at the bottom. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：湖里的水是如此清澈，以至于我们能看到鱼在底部游动。 clear是形容词，后面we could see…是完整的从句。so…that…结构中so后接形容词或副词，that后接从句；such…that…中such后接名词短语；too…to…和enough…to…后接动词原形。根据clear和从句结构可知符合so…that…用法。故选B。 26. —What ________ you ________ at eight o’clock last night? —I was watching a film about pandas. A. did; do B. are; doing C. were; doing D. have; done 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚八点你正在做什么？——我当时正在看一部关于大熊猫的电影。 根据答句“I was watching a film about pandas.”可知时态为过去进行时；“at eight o’clock last night”是过去某个具体时刻，要用过去进行时（was/were+doing）；主语为you，be动词使用were。 27. —How long have you ________ this book? —For three weeks. I’ll return it tomorrow. A. lent B. kept C. borrowed D. bought 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这本书你保留了多久？——三周了。我明天就还。 lent借出；kept保持，保留；borrowed借入；bought买。根据“How long”及答语“For three weeks”可知，句子强调动作持续了一段时间，应用延续性动词，kept是延续性动词，符合句意。 28. We can do a lot to develop writing skills. ________, keep a diary. A. After all B. For example C. As a result D. However 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以做很多事情来发展写作技巧。例如，写日记。 After all毕竟；For example例如；As a result因此；However然而。前文说有很多提升写作的方法，后文“写日记”是其中一个具体事例，用来举例，所以选For example。 29. You won’t really know the value of health ________ you lose it. A. after B. when C. until D. because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到你失去健康，你才会真正知道它的价值。 after在……之后；when当……时候；until直到；because因为。根据题干中的won’t可知，此处考查固定句型not...until...，意为“直到……才……”，符合语境。应填until。 30. —You can take the No.7 bus to the museum. You can’t miss it. —________. I’ll go that way. A. Good to know B. No problem C. With pleasure D. I’m sorry 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你可以坐7路公共汽车去博物馆。你不会错过的。——知道了。我会走那条路。 Good to know知道了，多谢告知（得知有用信息时，表示感谢和认可）；No problem没问题（回应感谢或请求）；With pleasure乐意效劳（回应请求）；I’m sorry对不起（表示道歉）。根据前文提供了有用的乘车信息，应用Good to know表示“知道了，多谢告知”。故选用Good to know。 VI．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you often feel nervous before exams? You are not alone. Many students feel the same way. Here are some ways to help you ____31____ with exam stress. First, make a good study ____32____. Don’t wait until the last minute. When you study, take a short break every 45 minutes. You could listen to music or take a walk to ____33____ yourself. Second, talk to someone you ____34____. Your parents, teachers, or friends can help you feel better. A problem ____35____ is a problem halved. Third, get enough rest ____36____ the exam. Staying up late will only make you feel tired. Your brain needs rest to work ____37____. Finally, believe ____38____ yourself. Tell yourself, “I have prepared well. I can do this.” Taking a deep ____39____ can also help you calm down. Remember, exams do not affect you as ____40____ as you think. Just do your best, and don’t be too hard on yourself. 31. A. play B. deal C. fight D. agree 32. A. plan B. book C. room D. job 33. A. hurt B. forget C. relax D. hide 34. A. trust B. hate C. forget D. avoid 35. A. sharing B. share C. to share D. shared 36. A. before B. ago C. after D. during 37. A. better B. good C. best D. worse 38. A. on B. in C. at D. to 39. A. breath B. walk C. look D. break 40. A. many B. much C. some D. less 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文针对学生考前的紧张情绪，提供制定计划、与人交流、充足休息及自信等建议，帮助大家缓解考试压力，从容面对考试。 【31题详解】 句意：这里有一些方法可以帮你应对考试压力。 固定搭配deal with，意为“处理、应对”，贴合缓解考前焦虑的主题；play with“和……玩耍”、fight with“与……打架”、agree with“同意某人”语义均不匹配。 【32题详解】 句意：首先，制定一份良好的学习计划。 study plan是固定短语，意为“学习计划”，后文“不要等到最后一刻”也对应提前规划学习；book“书本”、room“房间”、job“工作”无法和study搭配表达学习规划。 【33题详解】 句意：你可以听听音乐或者散散步来放松自己。 听音乐、散步都是舒缓压力的方式，relax“放松”符合语境；hurt“伤害”、forget“忘记”、hide“躲藏”和缓解紧张的目的相反。 【34题详解】 句意：第二，和你信任的人聊聊。 后文父母、老师、朋友都属于可以倾诉心事的可靠对象，trust“信任的”符合语境；hate“讨厌”、forget“忘记”、avoid“回避”，不能作为倾诉对象的特质。 【35题详解】 句意：与人分担，烦恼减半。 谚语“A problem shared is a problem halved.”，此处shared是过去分词作后置定语，修饰problem，表“被分担的烦恼”；sharing动名词、share动词原形、to share不定式均不符合该固定谚语语法结构。 【36题详解】 句意：第三，考前保证充足休息。 全文围绕考前焦虑展开，建议考试前休息好，before“在……之前”符合语境；ago不能单独作介词、after“在……之后”、during“在……期间”和熬夜备考的前文线索冲突。 【37题详解】 句意：你的大脑需要休息才能更好地运转。 充足休息能让大脑发挥更好的状态，better“更好地”，暗含休息和不休息的对比；good是形容词不能修饰动词work、best最高级无三者对比依据、worse“更差地”和文意相反。 【38题详解】 句意：最后，要相信你自己。 固定搭配believe in yourself，意为“相信自己”；on、at、to均不能和believe搭配表达信任自身的含义。 【39题详解】 句意：深呼吸也能帮你平复心情。 固定短语take a deep breath，意为“深呼吸”，是缓解紧张的通用方法；walk“散步”、look“看”、break“间歇”无此固定搭配。 【40题详解】 句意：记住，考试并不会像你想象的那样对你造成巨大影响。 as much as用于程度对比，much修饰不可数名词/抽象程度（此处指代考试带来的影响）；many只能修饰可数名词复数、some“一些”、less“更少”无法用as…as同级比较结构。 B 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last week, our teacher asked us to write a book report. I chose The Story of Lei Feng. This book tells the ____41____ of Lei Feng, a young soldier who always helped others. Lei Feng was born in a poor family, but he never ____42____ up. He believed that the meaning of life is to serve the people. In the book, he helped old people carry water, ____43____ money to poor children, and worked hard at his job. I have read this book twice. After ____44____ it, I have realized that small acts of kindness can make a big ____45____. Lei Feng was not a rich man, but he was very rich in ____46____. I want to be a person like him. I have decided to join our school’s ____47____ group. I will help clean up the park and ____48____ care of the elderly in the nursing home. Lei Feng once said, “A flower cannot make a beautiful spring.” I have learned ____49____ when everyone gives a little, the world becomes a better place. This book has ____50____ me that true happiness comes from giving. 41. A. films B. songs C. poems D. stories 42. A. gave B. put C. stood D. looked 43. A. borrowed B. lent C. donated D. spent 44. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 45. A. decision B. difference C. difficulty D. deal 46. A. money B. spirit C. time D. power 47. A. music B. math C. sport D. volunteer 48. A. make B. take C. give D. put 49. A. that B. what C. how D. why 50. A. taught B. hurt C. left D. stopped 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. B 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者读完《雷锋的故事》后的感悟，决定加入志愿者团体，像雷锋一样帮助他人，传递爱心。 【41题详解】 句意：这本书讲述了雷锋的故事，他是一位总乐于助人的年轻战士。 固定搭配tell the stories of sb.，意为“讲述某人的事迹、故事”；films“电影”、songs“歌曲”、poems“诗歌”都不符合书籍记叙人物生平的属性。 【42题详解】 句意：雷锋出身贫困，但他从未放弃。 固定短语give up“放弃”，贴合他身处逆境却依旧积极奉献的人物形象；put up“张贴、搭建”、stand up“站立”、look up“查阅、向上看”语义不通。 【43题详解】 句意：书中写他帮老人挑水，给贫困孩子捐款，勤恳工作。 donated money意为“捐款”，是雷锋助人为乐的典型行为；borrowed“借入”、lent“借出” 仅指私人借贷，spent“花费”侧重自身消费，均不符合帮扶贫困儿童的语境。 【44题详解】 句意：读完这本书后，我意识到微小的善意也能带来巨大改变。 介词after后必须接动名词形式，reading是read的动名词；read动词原形、to read不定式、reads动词三单均不能放在介词后作宾语。 【45题详解】 句意：我意识到微小的善意能带来巨大的影响。 固定搭配make a big difference，意为“产生重大影响、带来很大改变”；decision“决定”、difficulty“困难”、deal“交易”无此固定搭配。 【46题详解】 句意：雷锋并不富有，但他精神富足。 spirit“精神”，rich in spirit表示“精神富足”，和前文物质上不富裕形成对比；money“金钱”、time“时间”、power“力量”无法形成贫富反差。 【47题详解】 句意：我决定加入学校的志愿者小组。 后文清理公园、照顾养老院老人都是公益志愿活动，volunteer“志愿者”；music“音乐”、math“数学”、sport“运动”社团不会开展敬老、环卫公益活动。 【48题详解】 句意：我会帮忙清扫公园，照顾养老院的老人。 固定短语take care of，意为 “照顾、照料”；make、give、put均不能和care of搭配，表达看护老人的含义。 【49题详解】 句意：我明白了，当每个人都付出一点，世界会变得更美好。 that引导宾语从句，从句句意完整、不缺成分，只起连接作用；what在从句中要充当主语/宾语，how表方式，why表原因，均不符合句子结构。 【50题详解】 句意：这本书教会我，真正的幸福来源于奉献付出。 teach sb. that…意为“教会某人……”，书本传递道理、给予启发；hurt“伤害”、left“留下”、stopped“阻止”和文章感悟主旨相悖。 VII．补全对话 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个为多余选项。 A: Good morning, Doctor. B: Good morning. ____51____ A: I have a terrible headache and a fever. B: ____52____ A: Since yesterday evening. B: Let me take your temperature. Oh, it’s quite high. You have the flu. A: ____53____ B: You should take this medicine twice a day and drink plenty of water. A: Can I go to school tomorrow? B: ____54____ You need to rest at home for two days. A: OK. Thank you, Doctor. B: ____55____ A. What should I do? B. How long have you been like this? C. No, you can’t. D. You’re welcome. E. What’s the matter? F. I feel terrible. 【答案】51. E 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段病人问诊、医生给出诊疗建议的对话。 【51题详解】 上文医生和病人互道早安，下文病人表述自己头痛发烧，说明医生在询问病人哪里不舒服。选项E“What’s the matter?”用于询问对方身体状况，衔接下文。 【52题详解】 下文病人回答“Since yesterday evening.”，与时间有关，可知此空医生在询问这种症状持续多久了。选项B“How long have you been like this?”用来询问时长，承接答语。 【53题详解】 下文医生告知病人服药、喝水的处理办法，因此该空是病人询问自己该怎么做。选项A“What should I do?”用来寻求解决办法，引出下文建议。 【54题详解】 上文病人询问“我明天能去学校吗？”，后文医生说病人需要在家休息两天，说明要否定病人明天上学的请求。选项C“No, you can’t.”对一般疑问句进行否定回答，逻辑通顺。 【55题详解】 上文病人向医生表达谢意，此处要回应感谢。选项D“You’re welcome.”是固定答语，用来回复别人的道谢。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） VIII．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A INSIDE THE MAGAZINE (杂志) June 2026 Mountains Rivers Lakes/ Seas Waterfalls Page③ Mount Qomolangma Page⑤ The Yellow River Page⑥ The Dead Sea Page⑨ Niagara Falls It is the highest mountain on Earth, standing at about 8,848 meters. The top is always covered with snow and ice. Only the bravest climbers try to reach the top. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. It runs through nine provinces and is called the “Mother River” of the Chinese nation. The Dead Sea is the lowest place on earth, about 430 meters below sea level. Because of the salt, you can float on the water very easily. Niagara Falls is one of the largest waterfalls in the world. It sits on the border between Canada and the United States. The water falls from a height of about 51 meters. 56. What can we get from the text? A. The price of the magazine. B. Names of the writers. C. Introductions to four natural wonders. D. The email address of the editor. 57. Which of the following pictures may be found on page ⑨? A. B. C. D. 58. What is special about the Dead Sea? A. It is the highest mountain. B. It is the lowest place on earth. C. It is the second longest river. D. It has the largest waterfall. 【答案】56. C 57. D 58. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四大地理奇观：珠穆朗玛峰、黄河、死海和尼亚加拉瀑布的基本特征与独特之处。 【56题详解】 通读全文表格，四个栏目分别介绍：Mount Qomolangma、The Yellow River、The Dead Sea、Niagara Falls，明显是四个自然奇观的简介，即“Introductions to four natural wonders.”。 【57题详解】 “Page⑨ Niagara Falls”提示第⑨页是Niagara Falls“尼亚加拉瀑布”。 【58题详解】 原文关于死海的描述“The Dead Sea is the lowest place on earth, about 430 meters below sea level.”明确指出“死海是地球上最低的地方”。 B Why Hobbies Matter Many people think hobbies are just for fun. But studies show that hobbies are also good for our health. Physical hobbies like hiking or playing tennis help us keep fit. They also reduce stress. Creative hobbies like painting or writing help us express our feelings. Playing a musical instrument can keep our brains young. It is important to find a balance (平衡). Too much screen time, like playing computer games for hours, can be bad for our eyes. Outdoor hobbies, such as flying a kite or walking in a park, are better choices. They let us enjoy fresh air and spend time with friends. So, whatever your hobby is, make time for it. As the saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” 59. According to Paragraph 1, physical hobbies can help us ________. A. keep fit and reduce stress B. make more friends C. become more creative D. get better grades 60. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Hobbies are only for children. B. Hobbies are good for our health. C. Playing computer games is the best hobby. D. Outdoor hobbies are boring. 61. What does the saying “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy” mean? A. Working hard is bad. B. Playing is a waste of time. C. We need both work and play to stay happy. D. Only boys need to play. 【答案】59. A 60. B 61. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了爱好的重要性，介绍了不同类型爱好的益处，强调了劳逸平衡，并倡导人们要为爱好留出时间。 【59题详解】 第一段原文写明：“Physical hobbies like hiking or playing tennis help us keep fit. They also reduce stress.”，这句话直接说明运动类爱好可以让我们保持健康、缓解压力，对应选项A。 【60题详解】 第一段开篇提出观点：“But studies show that hobbies are also good for our health.”，证明爱好对我们的健康有益，对应选项B。 【61题详解】 第三段引用谚语：“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy”，结合前文倡导留出时间发展爱好的主旨，这句话意在说明我们需要兼顾工作与玩乐才能保持愉悦，对应选项C。 C A Typhoon Warning Last summer, my family lived in a small town near the sea. One evening, my father saw a weather report on TV. A big typhoon was coming. The reporter told people to stay inside and prepare food and water. My mother quickly moved the things off the floor. My father covered the windows with boards. I helped put the outdoor chairs into the living room. We were all busy. At midnight, the wind started to blow very hard. The rain beat against the windows. Suddenly, a tree fell down in our garden. We were scared but safe. The next morning, the typhoon passed. Many trees were down, but no one in our town was hurt. I learned that it is very important to listen to weather warnings and prepare early. A little preparation can keep us safe. 62. What did the family do after watching the weather report? A. They went to the beach. B. They prepared for the typhoon. C. They called the police. D. They left the town. 63. What happened at midnight? A. The typhoon passed. B. A tree fell down. C. The power went out. D. The house was flooded. 64. What is the best title for the text? A. A Day at the Beach B. The Power of Nature C. A Typhoon Warning and Preparation D. How to Build a House 65. What can we learn from the story? A. Typhoons are not dangerous. B. Preparation is very important. C. Staying outside is safe. D. Weather reports are always wrong. 【答案】62. B 63. B 64. C 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者一家收到台风预警后提前做好防护准备，平安度过台风，告诉我们提前做好防灾准备十分重要。 【62题详解】 第一段和第二段交代：父亲在电视看到台风预警后，一家人收拾地面物品、木板封窗、搬户外椅子，全家都在忙碌准备，对应选项B。 【63题详解】 第三段写明：“At midnight, the wind started to blow very hard…Suddenly, a tree fell down in our garden.”，说明午夜时分花园里一棵树倒了，对应选项B。 【64题详解】 文章围绕台风预警展开，全程讲述一家人收到预警后提前做各项防范准备，标题“A Typhoon Warning and Preparation”能完整概括全文内容，对应选项C。 【65题详解】 最后一段点明主旨：“I learned that it is very important to listen to weather warnings and prepare early.”，说明提前准备十分重要，对应选项B。 D Around the World in Eighty Days (Adapted) Phileas Fogg is an English gentleman. One day, he makes a bet (打赌) with his friends. He says he can travel around the world in eighty days. If he fails, he will lose all his money. He starts his journey with his servant, Passepartout. They travel by train, ship, and even elephant. On the way they meet many problems: a storm at sea, a broken bridge, and even a police officer who thinks Fogg is a thief. But Fogg never gives up. In the end, he returns to London just in time. He wins the bet and also finds love. The story teaches us that nothing is impossible if you keep trying. 66. What does Phileas Fogg bet with his friends? A. He can fly around the world. B. He can travel around the world in eighty days. C. He can find a treasure. D. He can live in another country. 67. What does the underlined word “servant” in paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. 主人 B. 朋友 C. 仆人 D. 敌人 68. What does the story teach us? A. Money is the most important thing. B. Traveling is easy. C. Never give up and nothing is impossible. D. Friends are not helpful. 【答案】66. B 67. C 68. C 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自《八十天环游地球》，讲述福格和仆人历经重重困难完成八十天环游世界赌约的故事，告诉我们坚持就能实现目标。 【66题详解】 第一段原文写明：“One day, he makes a bet with his friends. He says he can travel around the world in eighty days.”，这句话直接说明福格和朋友打赌的内容是他能在八十天内环游世界，对应选项B。 【67题详解】 第二段单词“servant”搭配人物Passepartout，结合小说背景与中文释义选项，词义为“仆人”，对应选项C。 【68题详解】 第三段末尾点明主旨：“The story teaches us that nothing is impossible if you keep trying.”，意思是坚持下去就没有不可能的事，对应选项C。 E Greetings Around the World In different countries, people greet each other in different ways. In Japan, people bow when they meet someone. The lower the bow, the more respect it shows. In France, friends often kiss on the cheek. In India, people press their palms together and say “Namaste”. In the United States, a firm (有力的) handshake is common. In many cultures, it is polite to bring a small gift when visiting someone’s home. However, in some places, you should not bring food unless the host asks. Do you know? In Thailand, people greet with a “wai” — pressing palms together and bowing slightly. It shows kindness and respect. 69. How do people in India greet each other? A. They bow. B. They kiss on the cheek. C. They press palms together. D. They shake hands. 70. Why do people in Japan bow lower to someone? A. To say goodbye. B. To greet them faster. C. To make them feel relaxed. D. To show more respect. 71. What is the polite thing to do when visiting a friend’s home in many cultures? A. Bring a gift. B. Arrive late. C. Wear a mask. D. Stay for dinner. 72. What does the “wai” in Thailand show? A. Anger and fear. B. Surprise and joy. C. Sadness and worry. D. Kindness and respect. 【答案】69. C 70. D 71. A 72. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家各具特色的见面问候方式以及多国拜访他人的礼仪习惯。 【69题详解】 第一段原文写明：“In India, people press their palms together and say ‘Namaste’.”，这句话直接说明印度人见面时会双手合十打招呼，对应选项C。 【70题详解】 第一段给出描述：“The lower the bow, the more respect it shows.”，意思是鞠躬幅度越低，代表展现出的敬意越多，对应选项D。 【71题详解】 第二段第一句说明礼仪：“In many cultures, it is polite to bring a small gift when visiting someone’s home.”，表明在多种文化里拜访他人家带小礼物是礼貌行为，对应选项A。 【72题详解】 第三段末尾介绍：“It shows kindness and respect.”，句中It指代泰国的合十礼“wai”，说明这个礼仪代表友善与尊重，对应选项D。 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 The Yangtze River The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. It is about 6,300 kilometers long. It starts from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) and runs east into the East China Sea. The Yangtze River is very important to Chinese people. It provides water for farming and daily use. It also helps produce electricity. The Three Gorges Dam (三峡大坝) on the Yangtze is one of the largest power stations in the world. However, the river faces problems like pollution and overfishing. The government is working hard to protect it. As students, we can also help by doing volunteer work. For example, we can join a river clean-up activity to pick up rubbish along the river. We can also make posters to tell people not to throw rubbish into the river. Another simple way is to save water at home, like turning off the tap in time. 73. How long is the Yangtze River?（不超过8个词） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. Why is the Yangtze River important to Chinese people?（列出两点，不超过15个词） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. What volunteer work can we do to help protect the Yangtze River?（写出一点即可，不超过15个词） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】73. It is about 6,300 kilometers long./About 6,300 km. 74. It provides water for farming and helps produce electricity. 75. We can join a river clean-up activity to pick up rubbish./We can make posters./We can save water at home. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了长江的长度、重要性、面临的问题以及学生如何保护长江。 【73题详解】 根据文章第一段“It is about 6,300 kilometers long.”可知长江的具体长度。 【74题详解】 根据文章第二段“It provides water for farming and daily use. It also helps produce electricity.”可知长江对中国人民重要的两点原：为农业和日常使用提供水；有助于发电。 【75题详解】 根据文章第四段“For example, we can join a river clean-up activity to pick up rubbish along the river.”可知我们可以做保护长江的志愿工作。 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. My parents are very p________ (骄傲的) of me because I studied very hard. 【答案】proud##roud 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母为我感到非常骄傲，因为我学习非常刻苦。are后需填入一个形容词充当表语。根据首字母和汉语提示，proud“骄傲的”符合语境。故填proud。 77. The kind man gave some first a________ (急救) to the old woman who fell down. 【答案】aid##id 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位善良的男士给摔倒的老妇人进行了一些急救。固定搭配first aid表示“急救”，结合首字母a和中文提示“急救”，确定单词为aid，故填aid。 78. You won’t catch the early bus u________ (除非) you get up before 6:30. 【答案】unless##nless 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你六点半之前起床，否则你赶不上早班车。本句需要连词引导条件状语从句，根据中文释义“除非”以及首字母u，确定单词为unless，故填unless。 79. A common person can also be a h________ (英雄) if he or she helps others. 【答案】hero##ero 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个普通人如果帮助他人，也可以成为一名英雄。空前有不定冠词a，后面要接可数名词单数，根据中文提示“英雄”以及首字母h，确定单词为hero，故填hero。 80. All the performers were dressed n________ (漂亮地) at the school art festival. 【答案】nicely##icely 【解析】 【详解】句意：在学校艺术节上，所有表演者都打扮得很漂亮。空格修饰动词短语were dressed，需要使用副词；结合首字母n和中文提示“漂亮地”，对应的副词为nicely。 X．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 赠人玫瑰，手有余香。作为八年级学生，我们在日常学习与生活中，都有过热心帮助他人的经历，这些善举也常常能带来温暖与成长。请你根据下面的表格，用英语写一篇题为“Helping Others”演讲稿。 When Last Tuesday morning Who & Why My classmate, Li Ming had a cold... What gave him hot water cheered him up … Feelings … 注意： 1．须包含表格中的所有信息，并适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称等信息； 3．词数80左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 【参考范文】 Hello everyone, I’m honored to share my story. Last Tuesday morning, my classmate Li Ming had a bad cold. He felt very weak and sad. I gave him some hot water and told him funny jokes to cheer him up. Besides, I helped him copy the notes. Seeing his smile, I felt truly happy. Helping others not only warms their hearts but also brings us growth. As the saying goes, “Helping others brings joy to ourselves.” Let’s help more people! Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿应用文，时态以一般过去时为主 明确要点：时间、人物与事由、帮扶行动、内心感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：包含表格全部信息，适当发挥，不出现真实校名与人名，词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：礼貌开场，引出助人故事 主体段：交代事件时间、起因，详细写出自己帮助同学的具体行动 结尾段：抒发感悟，引用谚语，发出号召 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：叙述助人事件 时间交代：last Tuesday morning/the morning of last Tuesday/last Tuesday early morning 阐述事由：had a bad cold/felt weak and sad/was not feeling well/looked upset 帮扶行动：gave him some hot water/told funny jokes to cheer him up/helped him copy notes/told stories to make him happy/took notes for him 要点二：表达个人感悟 当下心情：felt truly happy/felt warm inside/had a strong sense of joy 升华主旨：warms their hearts/brings us growth/makes the world nicer/teaches us valuable lessons 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $泗县2025至2026学年度八年级第二学期期末质量检测英语试卷第一部分听力。现在开始一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, what do you like to do in your free time? Lily, I enjoy programming. I'm creating a study up. One, what do you like to do in your free time? Lily, I enjoy programming. I'm creating a study up. Two, you don't look well, tom, what's wrong? I have a terrible toothy. I think I need to see a dentist. Two, you don't look well, tom, what's wrong? I have a terrible toothy. I think I need to see a dentist. Three, are you looking forward to the school trip to the . mountains? Yes, I can't wait. I love hiking and fresh air. Three, are you looking forward to the school trip to the mountains? Yes, I can't wait. I love hiking and fresh air. For how often do you volunteer at the animal shelter? I volunteer there twice a week. I love helping animals. For how often do you volunteer at the animal shelter? I volunteer there twice a week. I love helping animals. Five, what were you doing at eight o'clock last night? I called you, but no one answered. oh, I was watching a movie at the cinema with my sister. Five, what were you doing at eight o'clock last night? I called you, but no one answered. Oh, I was watching a movie at the cinema with my sister. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答。第六、七题。Have you read any good books recently, amy? Yes. i've just finished the secret garden. I've never read such a meaningful story before. Really, what's IT about? It's about a girl who finds a locked garden and brings IT back to life. Sounds great. I'll read IT as soon as I can. Have you read any good books recently, amy? Yes, i've just finished the secret garden. I've never read such a meaningful story before. Really, what's IT about? It's about a girl who finds a locked garden and brings IT back to life. Sounds great. I'll read IT as soon as I can. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。You look upset, Lucy. What happened? I argued with my best friend tina. Now SHE isn't talking to me. Why don't you call her? But I don't know what to say. Then tell her that you really value your friendship. You're right. I'll call her tonight and tell her that. You look upset, Lucy. What happened? I argued with my best friend tina. Now SHE isn't talking to me. Why don't you call her? But I don't know what to say. Then tell her that you really value your friendship. You're right. I'll call her tonight and tell her that. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Last summer, I was sleeping when suddenly the bed began to shake. My mother shouted, earthquake, get under the desk. I quickly hid under my desk. I was so scared that my heart beat fast. My father held my hand tightly. My mother and my sister hug each other. The shaking stopped after about thirty seconds. Then my family went to an open field. I learned that we should stay calm and protect ourselves during an earthquake. Last summer, I was sleeping when suddenly the bed began to shake. My mother shouted, earthquake, get under the desk. I quickly hid under my desk. I was so scared that my heart beat fast. My father held my hand tightly. My mother and my sister hugged each other. The shaking stopped after about thirty seconds. Then my family went to an open field. I learned that we should stay calm and protect ourselves during an earthquake. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Knowing how to start a conversation is a great life scale. Firstly, break the ice. I advise you to smile. If you look friendly, people will wanna talk to you, so say hello to people with a smile. Secondly, use starters to get talking. Ask basic questions like what's your hobby or you can simply say I like your coat. Thirdly, listen and chat about what they say, show that you are interested in what people are saying, keep the conversation going by asking another question about what they've told you. Knowing how to start a conversation is a great life scale. Firstly, break the ice. I advise you to smile. If you look friendly, people will wanna talk to you, so say hello to people with a smile. Secondly, use starters to get talking. Ask basic questions like what's your hobby or you can simply say, I like your coat. Thirdly, listening and chat about what they say show that you are interested in what people are saying. Keep the conversation going by asking another question about what they've told you. 听力部分到此结束。