精品解析：安徽省宿州市泗县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试卷

泗县2024-2025学年度第二学期八年级期末质量检测 英语试卷 （满分：120分时间：100分钟） 第一部分 听力（共四大题, 满分20分） I．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分, 共5分） 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项, 每段对话读两遍。 1. What are they talking about? A B. C. 2. How is the weather? A. B. C. 3. How does Jack like the story? A. He likes it. B. He doesn’t mind it. C. He can’t stand it. 4. Who is the most outgoing? A. Bill. B. Linda. C. John. 5. What was the boy doing? A. He was watching TV. B. He was reading a story. C. He was playing games. II．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6-7小题。 6. For what did the boy fight with his sister? A. About a story book. B. About a history book. C. About a science book. 7. How will the boy say sorry to his sister? A. By having dinner. B. By watching a movie. C. By drinking coffee. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至10小题。 8. What does mother want the boy to do? A. Take out the rubbish. B. Sweep the floor. C. Do the dishes. 9 When must the boy return the book? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday. 10. Who will cook the fish? A. The boy’s mother. B. The boy’s father. C. The boy’s grandmother. III．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What’s the matter with Bill last Friday? A. He had a toothache. B. He had a stomachache. C. He had a bad cold. 12. Who is Linda? A. She’s Bill’s friend. B. She’s Bill’s sister. C. She’s Bill’s cousin. 13. How did Bill realize the importance of exercise? A. By watching TV. B. By talking with doctors. C. By reading newspapers. 14. What team will Bill join? A. School sports team. B. School volunteer team. C. School book team. 15. Where will Bill volunteer on Wednesday? A. In the park. B. In the museum. C. In the hospital. IV．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A Class-cleaning Day Who The students of Class Six,Grade Nine. When Every ________ afternoon. What Some are sweeping the ________ and taking out rubbish. Some are cleaning the blackboard and ________ Some are cleaning the reading corner and putting different books in ________ How The day is really ________ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题, 满分30分） V．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The climbers finally reached the top of the mountain. What a great ________! A. treasure B. condition C. achievement D. silence 2. We should believe in ________ and never give up on our dreams, even when things get difficult. A. we B. our C. us D. ourselves 3. I thought the film would be boring, but ______ it was really interesting. A. suddenly B. completely C. actually D. heavily 4. It’s not ________ to cross the street without looking left and right. A. safe B. huge C. modern D. deep 5. My house is just ________ the street from the school. I can walk there in five minutes. A. against B. opposite C. among D. towards 6. We should never ________ till tomorrow what we can do today. A. put on B. put off C. give up D. give away 7. You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country ________ you go there in person. A. because B. unless C. as soon as D. as long as 8. —_________ reading the book I lent you last month? —Not yet. Only a few pages. A. Do you finish B. Are you finishing C. Were you finishing D. Have you finished 9. —I argued with my best friend yesterday. —You ________ talk to him and say sorry. A. shouldn’t B. might C. should D. needn’t 10. —I lost my friend’s favorite book! _________ —Tell her the truth and say sorry. And buy her a new one if possible. A. What about you? B. Lucky you! C. What should I do? D. Well done! VI．完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分） 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Last Sunday, our class joined a community clean-up activity. Some students ____11____ old newspapers and bottles, while others painted signs for recycling bins. I worked with Li Lei to ____12____ broken chairs. We used tools from the community center and fixed three chairs ____13____ two hours. “These chairs can be ____14____ to the old people’s home,” said Mrs. Wang, our neighbor. During the activity, Zhang Lin found a lost cat and ____15____ it to the animal shelter. Liu Yue taught kids how to sort waste. “It’s important to ____16____ others,” she said. By noon, everyone was tired but happy. The community manager said our work made a big ____17____. “Small actions can change the world,” he added. I realized that ____18____ together is not only fun but also meaningful. We plan to do such ____19____ once a month. As we left, a little girl said, “Thank you for making our neighborhood ____20____!” 11. A. picked up B. gave up C. put up D. turned up 12. A. throw B. repair C. sell D. draw 13. A. at B. on C. in D. for 14. A. donated B. thrown C. wasted D. broken 15. A. returned B. sold C. sent D. lent 16. A. teach B. help C. change D. praise 17. A. mistake B. promise C. decision D. difference 18. A. working B. studying C. traveling D. arguing 19. A. activities B. housework C. exercise D. job 20. A. quieter B. dirtier C. better D. older B Lots of things may cause stress in our lives, such as school problems and arguments with friends. We all experience ___21___ sometimes, but it’s important to reduce (减少) its influence (影响) . Here is some ___22___ on dealing with (处理) stress. Sometimes we feel stressed without understanding the ___23___. So ___24___ you’re stressed you should stop and think. What is happening? How can you change the ___25___? Try writing down your problems and possible causes. Healthy habits are very important for reducing stress. Be sure to eat healthy meals and get at least eight hours of sleep every day. Don’t play with your mobile phone before bedtime. It may make it hard for you to ___26___. When you’re feeling stressed and want to reduce stress, it’s ___27___ to speak to someone who understands your situation, such as your friends and family. Sometimes it’s enough to talk about your problems and share your ___28___. However, sometimes you might just need advice. Don’t ___29___ your worries to yourself. It’s also important to try to relax. Find some free time for ____30____ that you enjoy, such as sports, reading and meeting with friends. For example, seeing a film or hanging out after five days’ study could be good. If you find time to relax and enjoy yourself, you’ll reduce your stress. 21. A. happiness B. stress C. danger D. luck 22. A. advice B. success C. silk D. fairness 23. A. protection B. end C. reason D. illness 24. A. whatever B. however C. wherever D. whenever 25. A. situation B. world C. truth D. relation 26 A. call up B. cut off C. lie down D. fall asleep 27. A. honest B. useful C. lonely D. wrong 28. A. hobbies B. dreams C. feelings D. memories 29. A. keep B. follow C. lead D. depend 30. A. tourists B. activities C. silences D. forces 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题, 满分45分） VII．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hello, Andy! Tomorrow is International Volunteer Day. B: Yes, Mike. ___31___ A: I’d like to work outside. B: Work outside? ___32___ A: No. I’ll help the policemen at the crossing. B: Wow, sounds like fun! Tomorrow is Sunday. ___33___ A: Yes, that’s true. What about you? B: I’d like to help the sick kids in the hospital, but I don’t know what to do. ___34___ A: You’d cheer them up by doing something, such as reading stories to them and playing games with them. B: Oh, I see. Thanks for your advice. A: ___35___ B: I hope so. A. What else could I do? B. They must be very busy. C. What would you like to do? D. After all, I am not a doctor. E. Will you help clean up city parks? F. When will you go there tomorrow? G. And I think the kids will be glad to see you. VIII．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分） A Eye Health Care Healthy habits mean healthy eyes. Here are some daily tips for eye health. ●Clean your eyes with pure (纯的) cold water regularly (定期). This is one of the best ways to keep eyes healthy. ●Don’t look directly at the sun. ●Roll your eyes up and down, then side to side. Then move your eyes in a circular motion (圆周运动). Exercise 5 to 10 times a day to relax your eyes. ●Keep a good distance (距离) from the computer screen—sit about 22 –28 inches away from it. ● Visit your eye doctor regularly. There are also some tips for healthy contact lens (隐形眼镜) wear and care. Please visit CDC’s healthy contact lenses website and you can also follow them on social media. (www.cdc.gov/contactlenses) 36. What can help relax the eyes according to the tips? A. Contact lens. B. Direct sunlight. C. Cold water. D. Eye movements. 37. Which is not good for your eyes? A. Eating vegetables. B. Looking at the sun directly. C. Wearing sunglasses. D. Cleaning them with pure cold water. 38. Where might you find this text? A. Pet magazine. B. Science fiction. C. Fashion magazine. D. Health magazine. B A little boy was spending his Saturday morning playing in his sandbox (沙坑). While he was building roads and houses in the soft sand, he discovered a large stone in the middle of the sandbox. The little boy tried to move it, but every time he thought he had made some progress, the stone fell back into the sandbox. The little boy tried his best, but his only reward (回报) was to have the stone fall back, hitting his fingers. Finally, the boy cried. All that time the boy’s father watched him from his living room window. The moment the boy’s tears fell, his father came to the boy and the sandbox. Gently but surely he said, “Son, why didn’t you use all the strength (力量) that you had?” Sadly, the boy cried back, “But I did, Daddy, I did! I use all the strength that I had!” “No, son,” said the father. “You didn’t use all the strength you had. You didn’t ask me.” Then the father moved the stone from the sandbox. Do you have “stones” in your life that need to be moved? Are you discovering that you aren’t strong enough to lift them? There is ONE who is always ready to give us the strength we need. Isn’t it funny how we try so hard to do things ourselves? 39. What was the boy doing in the sandbox? A. Digging for treasure. B. Building roads and houses. C. Playing with a big stone. D. Searching for his lost toy. 40 What do the father’s words suggest? A. The boy should be more hard-working. B. The boy shouldn’t move the stone. C. The boy should ask for help. D. The boy should get a tool. 41. What does the underlined word “stones” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Actual stones that are difficult to move. B. Difficulties and problems in life. C. Things that are heavy and hard to move. D. People who are not helpful. 42. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It’s important to be independent. B. It’s fun to play in a sandbox. C. Fathers are stronger than children. D. We should ask for help when needed. AI, short for Artificial Intelligence (人工智能), is becoming more and more common in our life. Not long ago, an AI canteen opened in Shanghai. The AI canteen, located in the Hongqiao Area (区), covers about 130 square meters. It can serve about 300 people every day, most of whom are old people living nearby or office workers in the area. At the canteen, people need to order food on a screen. For those who are not sure (确定) what they want to eat, the canteen’s cooking system (系统) can offer advice. The canteen’s robots cook dishes. They can make different kinds of Chinese dishes, like gongbao chicken and mapo touf. What’s more, the robots can pack (打包) dishes for take-away food. At the self-service area, customers only need to put their dishes on a smart cash desk and the system will tell them the price of the meal. People can pay in different ways, like using bank cards or QR codes (二维码). The prices of the food at the AI canteen are not expensive. Every meat dish costs 8 yuan while every vegetable dish costs only 3.5 yuan. “The meals cooked by robots taste as good as those cooked by humans. It is cheap and convenient for us to eat in the AI canteen,” said an old man. Would you like to have a meal in such a smart canteen? 43. What does the underlined word “canteen” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Bank. B. Supermarket. C. Restaurant. D. Clothes store. 44. How much are a meat dish and two vegetable dishes? A. 3.5 yuan. B. 11.5 yuan. C. 8 yuan. D. 15 yuan. 45. What can we know about the AI canteen according to the passage? A. The meals are cooked by humans. B. We can order food on a screen. C. It can serve about 400 people a day. D. We cannot take away the dishes ordered. D A Thunderstorm Night Last Monday, a heavy thunderstorm hit our town. I was reading a book in my room when the lights went out. My parents lit candles, and we gathered in the living room to listen to the rain. Suddenly, we heard a loud “bang”—a branch had fallen on our garage roof! My dad went out to check, while my mom and I called the local emergency team. They arrived quickly and removed the branch. The next day, neighbors helped each other repair damaged fences and clean up fallen trees. “This storm showed me how important it is to help others,” said Mr. Liu, our next-door neighbor. 46. What was the writer doing when the storm started? A. Sleeping. B. Studying. C. Reading. D. Drawing. 47. What hit the garage roof? A. A tree branch. B. A stone. C. A bird. D. A ball. 48. Who helped remove the branch? A. Neighbors. B. Emergency team. C. Family. D. Friends. 49. What did Mr. Liu learn? A. Storms are dangerous. B. Emergency teams are slow. C. Helping others is important. D. Garages need protection. E Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. Over your lifetime, they may influence (影响) you more than anyone else you meet. If your mom loves to read, you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go, just as she does. But parents do a lot more than just pass on their hobbies. Moms and Dads need to care for their kids from the minute their kids are born. Most parents will do this as long as they live. Here are some ways you can stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship with your parents. Spend time together. Instead of playing computer games or watching TV by yourself, ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go outside together, or do some reading together. Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug (拥抱) a card, or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy. Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know they’re doing a good job. 50. Which of the following can’t help you build a strong relationship with your parents? A. Spending time together. B. Being kind. C. Doing your best at whatever you do. D. Playing computer games or watching TV alone. 51. Your parents will be unhappy if you ________. A. clean up your room without being asked B. fight with your brothers or sisters C. try your best to do something D. give them a hug 52. The underlined part “they’re doing a good job” in the passage means? A. they make you become a good kid B. they work hard C. they are perfected D. they do well in their office work F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 The history of bamboo drifting (独竹漂) can date back (追溯) to in the Chishui River area of Guizhou over 2, 000 years ago. During the Qin Dynasty (221—206 BC), the Bozhou area of Zunyi City was famous for its excellent nanmu. In order to cross the Chishui River, people had to stand on wood to drift down the river. Later, people made drifting the wood a competition. In the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911), people used bamboo instead of wood because of its cheap price. Yang Liu, is an inheritor (继承人) of bamboo drifting. She learned it from her grandmother when she was a little girl. Yang said the most difficult part of bamboo drifting was keeping the balance (平衡). She fell in the water several times when she was practicing, but the love for the ancient skill kept Yang going. Since the age of 7, she has drifted all year round. Now, she is able to do “Chinese qinggong” on the water. Yang also shows bamboo drifting in interesting ways. For example, she dances with wearing hanfu when performing. In 2020, Yang posted her videos on the Internet. She hopes more and more people can know about and like Chinese culture. 53. When did people begin to use bamboo to drift down the river?（不超过5个词） ________________________________________________________________________ 54. What happened when Yang Liu practiced bamboo drifting?（不超过10个词） ________________________________________________________________________ 55. Why did Yang Liu share her videos on the Internet?（不超过15个词） ________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题, 满分25分） IX．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。 56. My sister wanted to be a n________ (护士) when she was a girl. 57. He has o_________ (拥有) a train and railway set since his fourth birthday. 58. Jane promises her parents that she won’t w________ (浪费) her time. 59. Lucy often p________ (督促) herself hard in order to improve herself. 60. Can you see how much p________ (进步) you have made? X．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Alice想了解你家附近的变化。请写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.环境变化（如新建公园、清理河流）； 2.社区活动（如志愿者服务、旧物交换）； 3.你的感受。 要求：80-100词，开头和结尾已给出。 Dear Alice, I’m excited to tell you about the changes near my home. Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 泗县2024-2025学年度第二学期八年级期末质量检测 英语试卷 （满分：120分时间：100分钟） 第一部分 听力（共四大题, 满分20分） I．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分, 共5分） 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项, 每段对话读两遍。 1. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 2. How is the weather? A. B. C. 3. How does Jack like the story? A. He likes it. B. He doesn’t mind it. C. He can’t stand it. 4. Who is the most outgoing? A. Bill. B. Linda. C. John. 5. What was the boy doing? A. He was watching TV. B. He was reading a story. C. He was playing games. II．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6-7小题。 6. For what did the boy fight with his sister? A. About a story book. B. About a history book. C. About a science book. 7. How will the boy say sorry to his sister? A. By having dinner. B. By watching a movie. C. By drinking coffee. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至10小题。 8. What does mother want the boy to do? A. Take out the rubbish. B. Sweep the floor. C. Do the dishes. 9. When must the boy return the book? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday. 10. Who will cook the fish? A. The boy’s mother. B. The boy’s father. C. The boy’s grandmother. III．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What’s the matter with Bill last Friday? A. He had a toothache. B. He had a stomachache. C. He had a bad cold. 12. Who is Linda? A. She’s Bill’s friend. B. She’s Bill’s sister. C. She’s Bill’s cousin. 13. How did Bill realize the importance of exercise? A. By watching TV. B. By talking with doctors. C. By reading newspapers. 14. What team will Bill join? A. School sports team. B. School volunteer team. C. School book team. 15. Where will Bill volunteer on Wednesday? A. In the park. B. In the museum. C. In the hospital. IV．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A Class-cleaning Day Who The students of Class Six,Grade Nine. When Every ________ afternoon. What Some are sweeping the ________ and taking out rubbish. Some are cleaning the blackboard and ________ Some are cleaning the reading corner and putting different books in ________ How The day is really ________ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题, 满分30分） V．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The climbers finally reached the top of the mountain. What a great ________! A. treasure B. condition C. achievement D. silence 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：登山者终于到达了山顶。多么伟大的成就啊！ 考查名词辨析。treasure 宝藏；condition条件；achievement成就；silence寂静。根据“The climbers finally reached the top of the mountain.”可知，登顶时是一种成就，故选C。 2. We should believe in ________ and never give up on our dreams, even when things get difficult. A. we B. our C. us D. ourselves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该相信自己，永远不要放弃自己的梦想，即使事情变得困难。 考查反身代词。we我们，主格代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us宾格代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据“We should believe in”可知，此处是指我们应该相信我们自己，空处用反身代词。故选D。 3. I thought the film would be boring, but ______ it was really interesting. A. suddenly B. completely C. actually D. heavily 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我以为这部电影会很无聊，但实际上它真的很有趣。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；completely完整地；actually实际上；heavily沉重地。根据“I thought the film would be boring”可知是指实际上它真的很有趣。故选C。 4. It’s not ________ to cross the street without looking left and right. A. safe B. huge C. modern D. deep 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不左右看看就过马路是不安全的。 考查形容词辨析。safe安全的；huge巨大的；modern现代的；deep深的。根据“not…to cross the street without looking left and right.”可知，应该说不左右看看就过马路是不“安全”的。故选A。 5. My house is just ________ the street from the school. I can walk there in five minutes. A against B. opposite C. among D. towards 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我家就在学校的街对面。我可以在五分钟内走到那里。 考查介词辨析。against反对；opposite在……的对面；among在……之间；towards朝。根据“the street from the school.”可知，此处应该说家在学校的对面。故选B。 6. We should never ________ till tomorrow what we can do today. A. put on B. put off C. give up D. give away 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不应该把今天能做事拖到明天。 考查动词短语。put on穿上；put off 推迟；give up 放弃；give back归还。根据“We should never... till tomorrow what we can do today”可知，今天能做的事不要拖到明天。故选B。 7. You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country ________ you go there in person. A. because B. unless C. as soon as D. as long as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你亲自去那里，否则你不会完全体验外国的文化。 考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；as soon as一……就；as long as只要。“you go there in person”是“You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country”否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 8. —_________ reading the book I lent you last month? —Not yet. Only a few pages. A. Do you finish B. Are you finishing C. Were you finishing D. Have you finished 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我上个月借给你的那本书你看完了吗？——现在还没有。只有几页。 考查动词时态。根据“Not yet.”可知，应该询问到目前为止看完了那本书吗，因此设空处是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”。故选D。 9. —I argued with my best friend yesterday. —You ________ talk to him and say sorry. A. shouldn’t B. might C. should D. needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨天和我最好的朋友吵架了。——你应该和他谈谈，并向他道歉。 考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；might可能，可以，may的过去式；should应该；needn’t不必。根据“I argued with my best friend yesterday.”可知，此处是建议对方去道歉。故选C。 10. —I lost my friend’s favorite book! _________ —Tell her the truth and say sorry. And buy her a new one if possible. A. What about you? B. Lucky you! C. What should I do? D. Well done! 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我把朋友最喜欢的书弄丢了！我该怎么办？——告诉她真相，跟她道歉。如果可能的话，给她买一本新的。 考查情景交际。What about you?你呢；Lucky you!你真幸运；What should I do?我该怎么办；Well done!干得好。根据“Tell her the truth and say sorry. And buy her a new one if possible.”可知，空处是向对方寻求建议，表示“怎么办”。故选C。 VI．完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分） 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Last Sunday, our class joined a community clean-up activity. Some students ____11____ old newspapers and bottles, while others painted signs for recycling bins. I worked with Li Lei to ____12____ broken chairs. We used tools from the community center and fixed three chairs ____13____ two hours. “These chairs can be ____14____ to the old people’s home,” said Mrs. Wang, our neighbor. During the activity, Zhang Lin found a lost cat and ____15____ it to the animal shelter. Liu Yue taught kids how to sort waste. “It’s important to ____16____ others,” she said. By noon, everyone was tired but happy. The community manager said our work made a big ____17____. “Small actions can change the world,” he added. I realized that ____18____ together is not only fun but also meaningful. We plan to do such ____19____ once a month. As we left, a little girl said, “Thank you for making our neighborhood ____20____!” 11. A. picked up B. gave up C. put up D. turned up 12. A. throw B. repair C. sell D. draw 13. A. at B. on C. in D. for 14. A. donated B. thrown C. wasted D. broken 15. A. returned B. sold C. sent D. lent 16. A. teach B. help C. change D. praise 17. A. mistake B. promise C. decision D. difference 18. A. working B. studying C. traveling D. arguing 19. A. activities B. housework C. exercise D. job 20. A. quieter B. dirtier C. better D. older 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者班级参加社区清洁活动的事情，同学们分工合作，做了很多有意义的工作，最后社区经理表扬了大家，作者也意识到大家一起工作不仅有趣而且有意义，并计划每月开展一次这样的活动。 【11题详解】 句意：一些学生捡起旧报纸和瓶子，而另一些学生则为回收箱画标志。 picked up捡起；gave up放弃；put up张贴；turned up出现。根据“old newspapers and bottles”可知，此处是指捡起旧报纸和瓶子。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我和李雷一起修理破椅子。 throw扔；repair修理；sell卖；draw画。根据“We used tools from the community center and fixed three chairs”可知，此处是指修理破椅子。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我们用了社区中心的工具，在两小时内修好了三把椅子。 at在；on在……上面；in在……里面；for（表示一段时间）长达。根据“two hours”可知，此处是指两小时内完成。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：“这些椅子可以捐给养老院，”我们的邻居王太太说。 donated捐赠；thrown扔；wasted浪费；broken破坏。根据“to the old people’s home”可知，此处是指把椅子捐给养老院。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：活动期间，张琳发现了一只走失的猫，并把它送到了动物收容所。 returned返回；sold卖；sent送；lent借出。根据“it to the animal shelter”可知，此处是指把猫送到动物收容所。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：“帮助别人很重要，”她说。 teach教；help帮助；change改变；praise赞扬。根据“Liu Yue taught kids how to sort waste.”可知，此处是指帮助别人。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：社区经理说我们的工作起了很大的作用。 mistake错误；promise承诺；decision决定；difference不同。根据“Small actions can change the world”可知，此处是指我们的工作起了很大的作用，make a difference“起作用，有影响”。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我意识到一起工作不仅有趣而且有意义。 working工作；studying学习；traveling旅行；arguing争论。根据“I worked with Li Lei”可知，此处是指一起工作。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我们计划每月做一次这样的活动。 activities活动；housework家务；exercise锻炼；job工作。根据“”Last Sunday,our class joined a community clean-up activity.可知，每月做一次这样的活动。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：当我们离开时，一个小女孩说：“谢谢你们让我们的社区变得更好！” quieter更安静的；dirtier更脏的；better更好的；older更老的。根据“Thank you for making our neighborhood”可知，此处是指让社区变得更好。故选C。 B Lots of things may cause stress in our lives, such as school problems and arguments with friends. We all experience ___21___ sometimes, but it’s important to reduce (减少) its influence (影响) . Here is some ___22___ on dealing with (处理) stress. Sometimes we feel stressed without understanding the ___23___. So ___24___ you’re stressed, you should stop and think. What is happening? How can you change the ___25___? Try writing down your problems and possible causes. Healthy habits are very important for reducing stress. Be sure to eat healthy meals and get at least eight hours of sleep every day. Don’t play with your mobile phone before bedtime. It may make it hard for you to ___26___. When you’re feeling stressed and want to reduce stress, it’s ___27___ to speak to someone who understands your situation, such as your friends and family. Sometimes it’s enough to talk about your problems and share your ___28___. However, sometimes you might just need advice. Don’t ___29___ your worries to yourself. It’s also important to try to relax. Find some free time for ____30____ that you enjoy, such as sports, reading and meeting with friends. For example, seeing a film or hanging out after five days’ study could be good. If you find time to relax and enjoy yourself, you’ll reduce your stress. 21. A. happiness B. stress C. danger D. luck 22. A. advice B. success C. silk D. fairness 23. A. protection B. end C. reason D. illness 24. A. whatever B. however C. wherever D. whenever 25. A. situation B. world C. truth D. relation 26. A. call up B. cut off C. lie down D. fall asleep 27. A. honest B. useful C. lonely D. wrong 28. A. hobbies B. dreams C. feelings D. memories 29. A. keep B. follow C. lead D. depend 30. A. tourists B. activities C. silences D. forces 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】 本文主要讨论了生活中的压力来源，如学业问题和与朋友的争执，并提出了几种减轻压力的方法。 【21题详解】 句意：我们有时都会经历压力，但是减少压力的影响是很重要的。 happiness幸福；stress压力；danger危险；luck运气。根据前句“Lots of things may cause stress in our lives, such as school problems and arguments with friends.”可知，应是我们有时都会经历压力。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：这里有一些应对压力的建议。 advice建议；success成功；silk丝绸；fairness公平。根据下文内容可知，应是提出了一些应对压力的建议。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：有时候我们感到压力很大，却不知道原因。 protection保护；end末端；原因；illness疾病。根据句意可知，应是有时候我们感到压力很大，却不知道原因。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：所以每当你有压力的时候，你应该停下来想想。 whatever无论什么；however无论怎样；wherever无论哪里；whenever无论什么时候。根据后句“you should stop and think”可知，应是每当你有压力的时候。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：你如何改变现状？ situation情况；world世界；truth事实；relation关系。根据前句“What is happening?”可知，应是如何改变现状。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：可能会让你难以入睡。 call up打电话；cut off切断；lie down躺下；fall asleep睡着。根据前句“Don’t play with your mobile phone before bedtime.”可知，应是可能会让你难以入睡。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：当你感到有压力并想减轻的时候，与了解你情况的人交谈是有用的，比如你的朋友和家人。 honest诚实的；useful有用的；lonely孤独的；wrong错误的。根据“When you’re feeling stressed and want to reduce stress”可知，应是向理解你处境的人倾诉是有用的。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：有时候说说自己的问题，分享一下自己的感受就够了。 hobbies爱好；dreams梦想；feelings感觉；memories记忆。根据前面的“talk about your problems and”可知，应是分享一下自己的感受。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：不要把你的忧虑藏在心里。 keep保持；follow跟随；lead领导；depend依靠。根据前文“When you’re feeling stressed and want to reduce stress, it’s ... to speak to someone who understands your situation, such as your friends and family.”可知，应是不要把你的忧虑藏在心里。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：找些空闲时间参加你喜欢的活动，比如运动、阅读和与朋友聚会。 tourists旅游者；activities活动；silences沉默；forces势力。根据后面的“such as sports, reading and meeting with friends”可知，应是参加你喜欢的活动。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题, 满分45分） VII．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hello, Andy! Tomorrow is International Volunteer Day. B: Yes, Mike. ___31___ A: I’d like to work outside. B: Work outside? ___32___ A: No. I’ll help the policemen at the crossing. B: Wow, sounds like fun! Tomorrow is Sunday. ___33___ A: Yes, that’s true. What about you? B: I’d like to help the sick kids in the hospital, but I don’t know what to do. ___34___ A: You’d cheer them up by doing something, such as reading stories to them and playing games with them. B: Oh, I see. Thanks for your advice. A: ___35___ B: I hope so. A. What else could I do? B. They must be very busy. C. What would you like to do? D. After all, I am not a doctor. E. Will you help clean up city parks? F. When will you go there tomorrow? G. And I think the kids will be glad to see you. 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. B 34. D 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mike和Andy之间的对话。他们正谈论国际志愿者日那天准备做什么志愿活动。 【31题详解】 根据下文“I’d like to work outside.”可知，空格处应询问对方想做什么。选项C“你想做什么？”符合语境，故选C。 【32题详解】 根据上文“Work outside?”和下文“No.”可知，空格处应是一个一般疑问句。选项E“你会帮助清扫城市公园吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【33题详解】 根据上文“I’ll help the policemen at the crossing.”可知，空格处应和警察有关。选项B“他们一定很忙。”符合语境，故选B。 【34题详解】 根据上文“I’d like to help the sick kids in the hospital, but I don’t know what to do.”可知，空格处应说明为什么自己不知道该怎么帮助医院里生病的孩子。选项D“毕竟我不是医生。”符合语境，故选D。 【35题详解】 根据上文“You’d cheer them up by doing something, such as reading stories to them and playing games with them.”和下文“I hope so.”可知，空格处应提出了某种和孩子们有关的看法。选项G“我想孩子们见到你会很高兴的。”符合语境，故选G。 VIII．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分） A Eye Health Care Healthy habits mean healthy eyes. Here are some daily tips for eye health. ●Clean your eyes with pure (纯的) cold water regularly (定期). This is one of the best ways to keep eyes healthy. ●Don’t look directly at the sun. ●Roll your eyes up and down, then side to side. Then move your eyes in a circular motion (圆周运动). Exercise 5 to 10 times a day to relax your eyes. ●Keep a good distance (距离) from the computer screen—sit about 22 –28 inches away from it. ● Visit your eye doctor regularly. There are also some tips for healthy contact lens (隐形眼镜) wear and care. Please visit CDC’s healthy contact lenses website and you can also follow them on social media. (www.cdc.gov/contactlenses) 36. What can help relax the eyes according to the tips? A. Contact lens. B. Direct sunlight. C. Cold water. D. Eye movements. 37. Which is not good for your eyes? A. Eating vegetables. B. Looking at the sun directly. C. Wearing sunglasses. D. Cleaning them with pure cold water. 38. Where might you find this text? A. Pet magazine. B. Science fiction. C. Fashion magazine. D. Health magazine. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文给出了保持眼部健康的日常小建议。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Roll your eyes up and down, then side to side. Then move your eyes in a circular motion (圆周运动). Exercise 5 to 10 times a day to relax your eyes.”可知，眼部运动可以放松眼睛。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t look directly at the sun.”可知，直视太阳对眼睛不好。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Eye Health Care”可知，本文给出了保持眼部健康的日常小建议，可以在健康杂志上看到。故选D。 B A little boy was spending his Saturday morning playing in his sandbox (沙坑). While he was building roads and houses in the soft sand, he discovered a large stone in the middle of the sandbox. The little boy tried to move it, but every time he thought he had made some progress, the stone fell back into the sandbox. The little boy tried his best, but his only reward (回报) was to have the stone fall back, hitting his fingers. Finally, the boy cried. All that time the boy’s father watched him from his living room window. The moment the boy’s tears fell, his father came to the boy and the sandbox. Gently but surely he said, “Son, why didn’t you use all the strength (力量) that you had?” Sadly, the boy cried back, “But I did, Daddy, I did! I use all the strength that I had!” “No, son,” said the father. “You didn’t use all the strength you had. You didn’t ask me.” Then the father moved the stone from the sandbox. Do you have “stones” in your life that need to be moved? Are you discovering that you aren’t strong enough to lift them? There is ONE who is always ready to give us the strength we need. Isn’t it funny how we try so hard to do things ourselves? 39. What was the boy doing in the sandbox? A. Digging for treasure. B. Building roads and houses. C. Playing with a big stone. D. Searching for his lost toy. 40. What do the father’s words suggest? A. The boy should be more hard-working. B. The boy shouldn’t move the stone. C. The boy should ask for help. D. The boy should get a tool. 41. What does the underlined word “stones” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Actual stones that are difficult to move. B. Difficulties and problems in life. C. Things that are heavy and hard to move. D. People who are not helpful. 42. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It’s important to be independent. B. It’s fun to play in a sandbox. C. Fathers are stronger than children. D. We should ask for help when needed. 【答案】39. B 40. C 41. B 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了小男孩移石头却移不动，父亲向他说明了要借助外力的故事。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A little boy was spending his Saturday morning playing in his sandbox (沙坑). While he was building roads and houses in the soft sand, he discovered a large stone in the middle of the sandbox.”可知，小男孩在松软的沙子上修建道路和房屋，故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘You didn’t use all the strength you had. You didn’t ask me.’ Then the father moved the stone from the sandbox.”可知，爸爸让孩子“借力”，寻求他的帮助，故选C。 【41题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Do you have ‘stones’ in your life that need to be moved?”可知，stone指的是“生活中遇到的困难”，故选B。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“There is ONE who is always ready to give us the strength we need. Isn’t it funny how we try so hard to do things ourselves?”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了小男孩移石头却移不动，父亲向他说明了要借助外力的故事。D选项“我们应该在需要的时候寻求帮助。”最为符合，故选D。 AI, short for Artificial Intelligence (人工智能), is becoming more and more common in our life. Not long ago, an AI canteen opened in Shanghai. The AI canteen, located in the Hongqiao Area (区), covers about 130 square meters. It can serve about 300 people every day, most of whom are old people living nearby or office workers in the area. At the canteen, people need to order food on a screen. For those who are not sure (确定) what they want to eat, the canteen’s cooking system (系统) can offer advice. The canteen’s robots cook dishes. They can make different kinds of Chinese dishes, like gongbao chicken and mapo touf. What’s more, the robots can pack (打包) dishes for take-away food. At the self-service area, customers only need to put their dishes on a smart cash desk and the system will tell them the price of the meal. People can pay in different ways, like using bank cards or QR codes (二维码). The prices of the food at the AI canteen are not expensive. Every meat dish costs 8 yuan while every vegetable dish costs only 3.5 yuan. “The meals cooked by robots taste as good as those cooked by humans. It is cheap and convenient for us to eat in the AI canteen,” said an old man. Would you like to have a meal in such a smart canteen? 43. What does the underlined word “canteen” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Bank. B. Supermarket. C. Restaurant. D. Clothes store. 44. How much are a meat dish and two vegetable dishes? A. 3.5 yuan. B. 11.5 yuan. C. 8 yuan. D. 15 yuan. 45. What can we know about the AI canteen according to the passage? A. The meals are cooked by humans. B. We can order food on a screen. C. It can serve about 400 people a day. D. We cannot take away the dishes ordered. 【答案】43. C 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海的一家智能机器人餐厅。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“At the canteen, people need to order food on a screen.”可知，这里是提供给人食物的，因此是餐厅。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Every meat dish costs 8 yuan while every vegetable dish costs only 3.5 yuan.”可知肉菜8元，蔬菜3.5元，所以一个肉菜和两个素菜是8+3.5×2=15元。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the canteen, people need to order food on a screen.”可知，人们可以屏幕上点餐。故选B。 D A Thunderstorm Night Last Monday, a heavy thunderstorm hit our town. I was reading a book in my room when the lights went out. My parents lit candles, and we gathered in the living room to listen to the rain. Suddenly, we heard a loud “bang”—a branch had fallen on our garage roof! My dad went out to check, while my mom and I called the local emergency team. They arrived quickly and removed the branch. The next day, neighbors helped each other repair damaged fences and clean up fallen trees. “This storm showed me how important it is to help others,” said Mr. Liu, our next-door neighbor. 46. What was the writer doing when the storm started? A. Sleeping. B. Studying. C. Reading. D. Drawing. 47. What hit the garage roof? A. A tree branch. B. A stone. C. A bird. D. A ball. 48. Who helped remove the branch? A. Neighbors. B. Emergency team. C. Family. D. Friends. 49. What did Mr. Liu learn? A. Storms are dangerous. B. Emergency teams are slow. C. Helping others is important. D. Garages need protection. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者所在的小镇遭遇雷暴天气时的经历，以及邻居们互相帮助的故事。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was reading a book in my room when the lights went out.”可知，作者在暴风雨开始时正在看书。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a branch had fallen on our garage roof!”可知，砸中车库屋顶的是一根树枝。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My dad went out to check, while my mom and I called the local emergency team. They arrived quickly and removed the branch.”可知，是应急团队帮忙移走了树枝。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This storm showed me how important it is to help others,”可知，刘先生学到了帮助他人是重要的。故选C。 E Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. Over your lifetime, they may influence (影响) you more than anyone else you meet. If your mom loves to read, you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go, just as she does. But parents do a lot more than just pass on their hobbies. Moms and Dads need to care for their kids from the minute their kids are born. Most parents will do this as long as they live. Here are some ways you can stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship with your parents. Spend time together. Instead of playing computer games or watching TV by yourself, ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go outside together, or do some reading together. Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug (拥抱) a card, or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy. Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know they’re doing a good job. 50. Which of the following can’t help you build a strong relationship with your parents? A. Spending time together. B. Being kind. C. Doing your best at whatever you do. D. Playing computer games or watching TV alone. 51. Your parents will be unhappy if you ________. A. clean up your room without being asked B. fight with your brothers or sisters C. try your best to do something D. give them a hug 52. The underlined part “they’re doing a good job” in the passage means? A. they make you become a good kid B. they work hard C. they are perfected D. they do well in their office work 【答案】50. D 51. B 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了与父母建立牢固关系的方法。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Spend time together.”、“Be kind.”以及“Do your best at whatever you do.”可知，共度时光、为人善良以及无论做什么都要全力以赴可以帮助与父母建立牢固的关系，选项D“独自玩电脑游戏或看电视”不符合题意。故选D。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy.”可知，如果你试着不和你的兄弟姐妹打架，你的父母会很高兴的。故可推知，和兄弟姐妹打架，你的父母会不高兴的。故选B。 【52题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know they’re doing a good job. ”可知，他们很高兴看到你变成了一个好孩子，因为他们让你成为了一个好孩子。故选A。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 The history of bamboo drifting (独竹漂) can date back (追溯) to in the Chishui River area of Guizhou over 2, 000 years ago. During the Qin Dynasty (221—206 BC), the Bozhou area of Zunyi City was famous for its excellent nanmu. In order to cross the Chishui River, people had to stand on wood to drift down the river. Later, people made drifting the wood a competition. In the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911), people used bamboo instead of wood because of its cheap price. Yang Liu, is an inheritor (继承人) of bamboo drifting. She learned it from her grandmother when she was a little girl. Yang said the most difficult part of bamboo drifting was keeping the balance (平衡). She fell in the water several times when she was practicing, but the love for the ancient skill kept Yang going. Since the age of 7, she has drifted all year round. Now, she is able to do “Chinese qinggong” on the water. Yang also shows bamboo drifting in interesting ways. For example, she dances with wearing hanfu when performing. In 2020, Yang posted her videos on the Internet. She hopes more and more people can know about and like Chinese culture. 53. When did people begin to use bamboo to drift down the river?（不超过5个词） ________________________________________________________________________ 54. What happened when Yang Liu practiced bamboo drifting?（不超过10个词） ________________________________________________________________________ 55. Why did Yang Liu share her videos on the Internet?（不超过15个词） ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. In the Qing Dynasty. 54. She fell in the water several times. 55. Because she hopes more and more people can know about and like Chinese culture. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是独竹漂的起源及演变，并通过其继承人杨柳的例子告诉我们应该弘扬中华优秀传统文化。 【53题详解】 根据“In the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911), people used bamboo instead of wood because of its cheap price.”可知，在清朝的时候，人们开始用竹子代替木头玩独竹漂。故填In the Qing Dynasty. 【54题详解】 根据“She fell in the water several times when she was practicing,”可知，杨柳练习独竹漂的时候掉下水好几次。故填She fell in the water several times. 【55题详解】 根据“She hopes more and more people can know about and like Chinese culture.”可知，杨柳在互联网上分享她的视频是希望越来越多的人了解并喜欢中国文化。故填Because she hopes more and more people can know about and like Chinese culture. 第四部分 写（共两大题, 满分25分） IX．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。 56. My sister wanted to be a n________ (护士) when she was a girl. 【答案】(n)urse 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我的姐姐是个小女孩的时候，她想要成为一名护士。“护士”为nurse，冠词为a，应用单数，故填(n)urse。 57. He has o_________ (拥有) a train and railway set since his fourth birthday. 【答案】(o)wned 【解析】 【详解】句意：他自从四岁生日起就拥有一套火车和铁路玩具。根据时间状语“since his fourth birthday”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，空前已有助动词“has”，此处需填入own“拥有”的过去分词形式owned。故填(o)wned。 58. Jane promises her parents that she won’t w________ (浪费) her time. 【答案】(w)aste 【解析】 【详解】句意：简向父母保证她不会浪费时间。waste“浪费”，是动词，won’t后接动词原形，故填(w)aste。 59. Lucy often p________ (督促) herself hard in order to improve herself. 【答案】(p)ushes 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西经常督促自己努力提高自己。根据首字母和中文提示可知，push“督促”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语三单，pushes符合句意，故填(p)ushes。 60. Can you see how much p________ (进步) you have made? 【答案】(p)rogress 【解析】 【详解】句意：你明白你取得多大进步了吗？根据“how much”可知，此处修饰不可数名词，且提示词”进步”，填名词progress。故填(p)rogress。 X．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Alice想了解你家附近的变化。请写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.环境变化（如新建公园、清理河流）； 2.社区活动（如志愿者服务、旧物交换）； 3.你的感受。 要求：80-100词，开头和结尾已给出。 Dear Alice, I’m excited to tell you about the changes near my home. Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Alice, I’m excited to tell you about the changes near my home. Great changes have taken place in our neighborhood. The river that used to be dirty has been cleaned up, and now fish swim happily in it. Also, a new park was built last year, where people can exercise and relax. There are more community activities, too. Last month, I joined a volunteer group to plant trees. We also have “Swap Day” every month, where people exchange old things instead of throwing them away. I’m really proud of these changes. They make our life more colorful and our neighborhood more beautiful! Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍写信目的； 第二步，具体阐述环境变化和社区活动内容； 第三步，表达对变化的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①take place发生 ②used to be过去曾是…… ③instead of代替 [高分句型] ①The river that used to be dirty has been cleaned up, and now fish swim happily in it. (that引导的定语从句) ②We also have “Swap Day” every month, where people exchange old things instead of throwing them away. (where引导的非限定性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$