精品解析：陕西渭南市临渭区2025-2026学年度第二学期期末阶段作业七年级英语

2025⁓2026学年度第二学期期末阶段作业 七年级英语 （满分：120分 时间：120分钟） 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Tigers. B. Elephants. C. Lions. 2. A. Doing his homework. B. Watching a movie. C. Cleaning his room. 3. A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 4. A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 5. A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 6. A. Before 8:00 p.m. B. Before 9:00 p.m. C. Before 6:00 p.m. 7. A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 8. A. It’s fun and easy. B. It’s fun and useful. C. It’s easy and useful. 9. A. The dance club. B. The art club. C. The music club. 10. A. 40. B. 30. C. 20. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How often does Zhang Jun run? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 12. What sport does Li Mei usually do? A. She usually swims. B. She usually plays ping-pong. C. She usually plays volleyball. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Who is Peter? A. Jim’s friend. B. Jim’s cousin. C. Jim’s classmate. 14. What does Peter want to be? A. A dancer. B. A teacher. C. A singer. 15. Where is Peter from? A. The USA. B. England. C. Mexico. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Lily, Paul Smith’s sister, loves ______________________________. 17. Paul Smith’s ______________________________ is a teacher. 18. After work, Paul Smith’s mom often tells them some ______________________________. 19. Henry is only ______________________________ years old. 20. Paul Smith’s family often take Henry out for a picnic on ______________________________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 My daughter Linda is kind. She likes ____1____ her love to us by writing notes. ____2____ brother Stephen lost a basketball game last month. She ____3____ a note to tell him he was the best player in the world though he didn’t win ____4____ game. After work, I usually get her thank-you notes with a smiling face for my efforts. We are happy to receive Linda’s love notes. But one day, I suddenly found there ____5____ not a note for Linda. At that time, my ____6____ were filled with tears. My husband asked me what was wrong. I pointed at the notes on the fridge. I said nothing, ____7____ he understood me well. Weeks later, I ____8____ see the notes for Linda on the fridge. In return, she wrote more notes to show her love. One afternoon, we got another love note ____9____ her. “Thanks for always being there for me.” Her notes are ____10____ presents in the world. 1. A. show B. to show C. hunt D. to hunt 2. A. Her B. She C. her D. she 3. A. will write B. wrote C. writes D. write 4. A. / B. an C. the D. a 5. A. was B. is C. were D. are 6. A. eye’s B. eye C. eyes’ D. eyes 7. A. if B. or C. but D. so 8. A. could B. couldn’t C. should D. shouldn’t 9. A. after B. with C. at D. from 10. A. warmer B. the warmest C. worse D. the worst 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hi! I’m Kate. I come from the UK. I have many ____11____. I love reading, swimming, listening to music… But my ____12____ hobby is painting pictures. I love to use paints and colours. So I join the school ____13____ club this term. One day, in the art club, the teacher ____14____ us to paint our favourite animal. I wanted to paint a bird, but I was not sure how to make it look ____15____. As I started to paint, I thought about the bright (明亮的) colours. I ____16____ many different colours for my bird’s feathers (羽毛). I made the feathers red, blue, yellow, and green. My ____17____ looked very vibrant (生气勃勃的). When the teacher came to ____18____ my painting, she said, “Kate, your bird is so colourful and full of life!” Hearing this, I felt very ____19____. From then on, I try to work hard and I ____20____ to be a painter. 11. A. dreams B. diaries C. hobbies D. numbers 12. A. poor B. dangerous C. youthful D. favourite 13. A. art B. sports C. music D. chess 14. A. ended B. asked C. described D. noticed 15. A. beautiful B. ancient C. boring D. fit 16. A. attacked B. received C. used D. stored 17. A. monkey B. dog C. rabbit D. bird 18. A. give up B. look at C. laugh at D. cry for 19. A. nervous B. proud C. curious D. sad 20. A. refuse B. forget C. compare D. want Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 What do you usually do outdoors? ____21____ In spring, we can fly kites. In summer, we can go swimming or sailing. In autumn, it is a good idea to hike or camp. In winter, we can go skiing or skating. They bring us great fun. ____22____ There are many group activities, like football and basketball. ____23____ So group activities always need team spirit. It is really useful for a person to have it. ____24____ These activities do not need much strength (力量). Young people like exciting activities, like diving, skiing and horse riding. Children like fun activities, like flying kites. Some outdoor activities are dangerous, like rock (岩石) climbing. ____25____ A. The members work together for the same goal. B. The old like walking and jogging. C. There are different outdoor activities for different seasons. D. So we must be careful when we join them. E. So it is important for people to take part in some outdoor activities at the right time. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A 26. Where can we enjoy Tibetan food? A. In Gangcha. B. In Qinghai Lake. C. In Riyue Mountain. D. In Xining. 27. We can ________ in Gangcha. A. watch birds B. ride yaks C. visit the museum D. learn the story of Riyue Mountain 28. In which part of a newspaper can you read the text? A. People. B. Sports. C. Travel. D. Health. B Dear Sarah, From your last letter, I know you want to know about food in my hometown, Yibin. Now I will introduce some to you. Ran Noodles has been a special local food since the Qing Dynasty. There is much oil on the noodles, so the noodles can catch fire easily. So we call them Ran Noodles. People usually eat Ran Noodles with Yibin bean sprouts (芽菜) and spicy sauce (辣酱). Without doubt, everyone will fall in love with the special taste. People in Gao County believe “No clay hotpot, no winter”. The hotpot is really a local favourite. People cook it slowly for hours together with vegetables and meat, so the hotpot can bring different tastes. Shuanghe Town has a history of more than 1,300 years and is famous for Lianggao. The water in the Grape Well makes Lianggao taste smooth and icy-cold. It is popular in summer. With one bite, you will feel like jumping into a cool swimming pool! I hope you can come here and taste them. Yours, He Fang 29. Who wrote the letter? A. Sarah’s teacher. B. Sarah. C. He Fang’s friend. D. He Fang. 30. Which place is famous for the clay hotpot? A. Gao County. B. Lizhuang. C. Shuanghe Town. D. The Grape Well. 31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the letter? A. Sarah wants to know about plants in Yibin. B. People couldn’t eat Ran Noodles in the Qing Dynasty. C. Shuanghe Town is famous for Lianggao. D. People never eat Ran Noodles with Yibin bean sprouts. C Changbai Mountain is in the northeast of China. All year round, there is white snow on it as if (好像) the mountain wears white clothes. That is why people call it Changbai Mountain. At the top of the mountain, there is a round lake called “Tianchi” in Chinese. It is a special lake because it is the highest volcanic lake (火山湖) in Asia. The lake’s colour changes with the seasons, from blue in summer to white in winter. We can only see the water in the lake flow for about 30 days every year. The mountain is also home to many special animals and plants. People try their best to keep these animals and plants safe. The winter on Changbai Mountain lasts from November to April. It is tough for people to visit the mountain in winter because of the heavy snow. In mid-July, the snow melts, showing the green trees and beautiful flowers. Tianchi is a good place to enjoy the amazing landscapes (景色) at this time. 32. How does Changbai Mountain get its name? A. From the white plants on the mountain. B. From the white animals on the mountain. C. From the white clouds above the mountain. D. From the white snow on the mountain. 33. Why is Tianchi special according to the passage? A. Because it has a lot of animals and plants. B. Because it’s the highest volcanic lake in Asia. C. Because we can see the water in it flow all year round. D. Because its colours can only change in summer. 34. The underlined word “tough” means “________” in the passage. A. hard B. easy C. dark D. similar 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The weather of Changbai Mountain. B. The landscapes of Changbai Mountain. C. The best time to visit Changbai Mountain. D. The animals and plants on Changbai Mountain. Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我哥哥很聪明，并且擅长英语。 My brother is very ________ and good at English. 37. 上周，他的老师鼓励他参加英语演讲比赛。 His teacher ________ him to join in the English speech contest last week. 38. 他日复一日地练习说英语。 He practiced speaking English ________. 39. 他在这次英语演讲比赛中获得了大奖。 He won a big ________ in this English speech contest. 40. 现在他在我心中是一个很好的榜样。 Now he is a good example ________. Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） place happy same good be I teach can help build Samantha Robinson is a 16-year-old girl from Canada. She ____41____ young, but she likes building things. “I love working with ____42____ hands,” Samantha says. “My dream is to be a builder and build my own house.” At the end of Grade 9, Samantha ____43____ her aunt build a garden. They also grew many beautiful flowers. “Why did I ____44____ the garden? Because I loved the feeling of getting my hands dirty and getting dust (灰尘) on my clothes,” Samantha said. Her aunt said ____45____, “Thanks to my little girl, I ____46____ enjoy flowers in this beautiful garden from my living room.” Her aunt asked her to look for a ____47____. In Grade 10, Samantha found her teacher, Mr. Coleman. Mr. Coleman gives Samantha lots of ideas and often brings her to different ____48____ to work with others. Also, Samantha made some friends with the ____49____ interests as her. They study together and now all of them are ____50____ at building things than before. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 The Yangtze River is one of China’s most important rivers. It is the longest river in Asia. It’s around 6,300 kilometers long. Where the Yangtze River Starts The Yangtze River begins in the Tanggula Mountains. Its main part goes from west to east through the middle of China. It passes through 11 provinces. The Yangtze River’s Culture The Yangtze River has a rich and interesting history. We can not only enjoy its beautiful views, like the Three Gorges (三峡), but also learn a lot from its special cultures, like festival culture and cooking culture. Know More: The Three Gorges, one of the birthplaces of ancient Chinese culture, are the most beautiful and well-known part of the Yangtze River. The Three Gorges are Qutang Gorge, Wu Gorge, and Xiling Gorge. The Yangtze River is the mother river of the Chinese nation. We should protect its water resources and plant more trees along both sides. 51. What is the length (长度) of the Yangtze River? It is ______________________________ long. 52. Where does the Yangtze River start? It starts ______________________________. 53. What are the Three Gorges? They are ______________________________. 54. Which English word means “资源” in the text? It is “______________________________”. 55. What can we do to protect the Yangtze River? (Give one example) We can ______________________________. Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Dave. B: Hi, Lisa. I went to the old people’s home last weekend. It was a wonderful experience. A: _______________56_______________? B: I went there with my friends. A: _______________57_______________? B: We played chess with the elders and danced for them. A: Sounds interesting. I have never been there before. _______________58_______________? B: Of course. We can go there together next time. The world will become better and better if we help each other. A: _______________59_______________. B: I have to go now. See you! A: _______________60_______________. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，今年暑假你将要和父母开启一场旅行。请你根据以下表格的提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你们的旅行计划。 When This summer vacation Where To Xi’an How By train Activities  Visit some places of interest: the Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑) and Shaanxi History Museum;  Try some special local food;  Take a lot of photos;  … 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确,意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于50。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) This summer vacation, my parents and I are going to take a trip. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025⁓2026学年度第二学期期末阶段作业 七年级英语 （满分：120分 时间：120分钟） 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Tigers. B. Elephants. C. Lions. 2. A. Doing his homework. B. Watching a movie. C. Cleaning his room. 3. A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 4. A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 5. A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 6. A. Before 8:00 p.m. B. Before 9:00 p.m. C. Before 6:00 p.m. 7. A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 8. A. It’s fun and easy. B. It’s fun and useful. C. It’s easy and useful. 9. A. The dance club. B. The art club. C. The music club. 10. A. 40. B. 30. C. 20. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How often does Zhang Jun run? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 12. What sport does Li Mei usually do? A. She usually swims. B. She usually plays ping-pong. C. She usually plays volleyball. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Who is Peter? A. Jim’s friend. B. Jim’s cousin. C. Jim’s classmate. 14. What does Peter want to be? A. A dancer. B. A teacher. C. A singer. 15. Where is Peter from? A. The USA. B. England. C. Mexico. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Lily, Paul Smith’s sister, loves ______________________________. 17. Paul Smith’s ______________________________ is a teacher. 18. After work, Paul Smith’s mom often tells them some ______________________________. 19. Henry is only ______________________________ years old. 20. Paul Smith’s family often take Henry out for a picnic on ______________________________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 My daughter Linda is kind. She likes ____1____ her love to us by writing notes. ____2____ brother Stephen lost a basketball game last month. She ____3____ a note to tell him he was the best player in the world though he didn’t win ____4____ game. After work, I usually get her thank-you notes with a smiling face for my efforts. We are happy to receive Linda’s love notes. But one day, I suddenly found there ____5____ not a note for Linda. At that time, my ____6____ were filled with tears. My husband asked me what was wrong. I pointed at the notes on the fridge. I said nothing, ____7____ he understood me well. Weeks later, I ____8____ see the notes for Linda on the fridge. In return, she wrote more notes to show her love. One afternoon, we got another love note ____9____ her. “Thanks for always being there for me.” Her notes are ____10____ presents in the world. 1. A. show B. to show C. hunt D. to hunt 2. A. Her B. She C. her D. she 3. A. will write B. wrote C. writes D. write 4. A. / B. an C. the D. a 5. A. was B. is C. were D. are 6. A. eye’s B. eye C. eyes’ D. eyes 7. A. if B. or C. but D. so 8. A. could B. couldn’t C. should D. shouldn’t 9. A. after B. with C. at D. from 10. A. warmer B. the warmest C. worse D. the worst 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了善良的女儿Linda总爱写便条向家人传递爱意，后来家人也开始给她写便条回应，让这些充满爱的便条成为了世间最温暖的礼物的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：她喜欢通过写便条的方式向我们传递她的爱。 like to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，show“传递、展示”符合语境，hunt“搜寻”语义不符，to show符合要求。 【2题详解】 句意：上个月她的弟弟Stephen输掉了一场篮球赛。 此处修饰名词brother，需用形容词性物主代词，句首单词首字母要大写，Her“她的”符合语境，She和she都是主格人称代词，不能修饰名词。 【3题详解】 句意：她写了一张便条告诉他，虽然没有赢得比赛，但他是世界上最棒的球员。 上文“last month”表明动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时，wrote是write的过去式，符合语境，其他选项时态均不匹配。 【4题详解】 句意：她写了一张便条告诉他，虽然没有赢得比赛，但他是世界上最棒的球员。 此处特指前文提到的那场篮球赛，要用定冠词the，符合特指语境，其他冠词用法不符。 【5题详解】 句意：但有一天，我突然发现没有一张写给Linda的便条。 there be句型遵循就近原则，后面的名词a note是单数，且主句为一般过去时，be动词要用was，符合时态和主谓一致要求。 【6题详解】 句意：那时，我的眼里噙满了泪水。 此处表示双眼，要用名词复数eyes，符合语境，其他选项的所有格或单数形式均不符合语义。 【7题详解】 句意：我什么都没说，但他很懂我。 前后句是转折关系，but“但是”符合语境，if“如果”、or“或者”、so“所以”逻辑均不匹配。 【8题详解】 句意：几周后，我能在冰箱上看到写给Linda的便条了。 结合上下文，家人开始给Linda写便条，could“能够”符合语境，couldn’t“不能”、should“应该”、shouldn’t“不应该”语义不通。 【9题详解】 句意：一天下午，我们收到了她写的又一张爱意便条。 from“来自”表示便条的出处，符合语境，after“在……之后”、with“和”、at“在”均不符合语义。 【10题详解】 句意：她的便条是世界上最温暖的礼物。 “in the world”是明确的范围限定，要用形容词最高级，结合全文的暖心基调，the warmest“最温暖的”符合语境，the worst“最差的”语义相悖。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hi! I’m Kate. I come from the UK. I have many ____11____. I love reading, swimming, listening to music… But my ____12____ hobby is painting pictures. I love to use paints and colours. So I join the school ____13____ club this term. One day, in the art club, the teacher ____14____ us to paint our favourite animal. I wanted to paint a bird, but I was not sure how to make it look ____15____. As I started to paint, I thought about the bright (明亮的) colours. I ____16____ many different colours for my bird’s feathers (羽毛). I made the feathers red, blue, yellow, and green. My ____17____ looked very vibrant (生气勃勃的). When the teacher came to ____18____ my painting, she said, “Kate, your bird is so colourful and full of life!” Hearing this, I felt very ____19____. From then on, I try to work hard and I ____20____ to be a painter. 11. A. dreams B. diaries C. hobbies D. numbers 12. A. poor B. dangerous C. youthful D. favourite 13. A. art B. sports C. music D. chess 14. A. ended B. asked C. described D. noticed 15. A. beautiful B. ancient C. boring D. fit 16. A. attacked B. received C. used D. stored 17. A. monkey B. dog C. rabbit D. bird 18. A. give up B. look at C. laugh at D. cry for 19. A. nervous B. proud C. curious D. sad 20. A. refuse B. forget C. compare D. want 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自英国的女孩Kate拥有很多爱好，其中最热爱绘画，在学校美术俱乐部完成了一幅色彩鲜活的小鸟画作，得到老师肯定后立志成为一名画家的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：我有很多爱好。 下文“I love reading, swimming, listening to music…”列举了多项兴趣活动，hobbies“爱好”符合语境，dreams“梦想”、diaries“日记”和numbers“数字”不符。 【12题详解】 句意：但我最喜欢的爱好是画画。 后文围绕绘画展开详细描述，favourite“最喜欢的”符合语境，poor“贫穷的”、dangerous“危险的”和youthful“年轻的”不符。 【13题详解】 句意：所以这学期我加入了学校的美术俱乐部。 前文提到热爱画画，art club“美术俱乐部”符合语境，sports“运动”、music“音乐”和chess“象棋”不符。 【14题详解】 句意：有一天在美术俱乐部里，老师要求我们画自己最喜欢的动物。 下文“I wanted to paint a bird”表明，老师提出了绘画任务，asked“要求”符合语境，ended“结束”、described“描述”和noticed“注意到”语义不通。 【15题详解】 句意：我想画一只鸟，但我不确定怎么让它看起来好看。 结合后文Kate用多种明亮色彩创作的情节，beautiful“好看的、美丽的”符合语境，ancient“古老的”、boring“无聊的”和fit“合适的”不符。 【16题详解】 句意：我为小鸟的羽毛使用了许多不同的颜色。 后文提到把羽毛涂成红、蓝、黄、绿多种颜色，used“使用”符合语境，attacked“攻击”、received“收到”和stored“储存”不符。 【17题详解】 句意：我的小鸟看起来充满了生气。 前文一直在描述给小鸟的羽毛上色，bird“鸟”符合语境，monkey“猴子”、dog“狗”和rabbit“兔子”不符。 【18题详解】 句意：当老师走过来查看我的画作时，她说：“Kate，你的小鸟色彩丰富，充满生机！” 老师走过来是为了查看她的作品，look at“看”符合语境，give up“放弃”、laugh at“嘲笑”和cry for“哭求”语义不通。 【19题详解】 句意：听到这话，我感到非常自豪。 得到老师的夸赞后，proud“自豪的”符合人物心情，nervous“紧张的”、curious“好奇的”和sad“难过的”不符。 【20题详解】 句意：从那以后，我努力学习，想要成为一名画家。 前文提到她受到表扬并努力，后文“to be a painter”表明她的愿望，want“想要”符合语境，refuse“拒绝”、forget“忘记”和compare“比较”语义不通。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 What do you usually do outdoors? ____21____ In spring, we can fly kites. In summer, we can go swimming or sailing. In autumn, it is a good idea to hike or camp. In winter, we can go skiing or skating. They bring us great fun. ____22____ There are many group activities, like football and basketball. ____23____ So group activities always need team spirit. It is really useful for a person to have it. ____24____ These activities do not need much strength (力量). Young people like exciting activities, like diving, skiing and horse riding. Children like fun activities, like flying kites. Some outdoor activities are dangerous, like rock (岩石) climbing. ____25____ A. The members work together for the same goal. B. The old like walking and jogging. C. There are different outdoor activities for different seasons. D. So we must be careful when we join them. E. So it is important for people to take part in some outdoor activities at the right time. 【答案】21. C 22. E 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了户外活动的相关内容。 【21题详解】 前文“What do you usually do outdoors?”提出在户外做什么的问题，后文“In spring, we can fly kites. In summer, we can go swimming or sailing. In autumn, it is a good idea to hike or camp. In winter, we can go skiing or skating.”分别给出了不同季节做的事情，C选项“不同季节有不同的户外活动。”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。 【22题详解】 前文“In spring, we can fly kites. In summer, we can go swimming or sailing. In autumn, it is a good idea to hike or camp. In winter, we can go to ski or skate. They bring us great fun.”列举了四个季节不同的户外活动，并指出它们带来乐趣，E选项“所以，对于人们来说，在合适的时间参加户外活动很重要。”是对本段内容的总结，呼应了季节的主题。 【23题详解】 前文“There are many group activities, like football and basketball.”提到团体活动，后文“So group activities always need team spirit. It is really useful for a person to have it.”总结“团队活动需要团队精神”。A选项“成员为同一目标共同努力。”解释了团体活动的特点，是产生团队精神需求的原因，承上启下。 【24题详解】 根据下文“These activities do not need much strength (力量). Young people like exciting activities, like diving, skiing and horse riding. Children like fun activities, like flying kites.”本段主要对比不同年龄段人群的活动。后文提到了“Young people”和“Children”可知，B选项“老人喜欢散步和慢跑。”构成了完整的年龄对比，且“walking and jogging”符合后文“do not need much strength”的描述。 【25题详解】 前句“Some outdoor activities are dangerous, like rock (岩石) climbing.”提到有些户外活动是危险的，D选项“所以参加它们时我们必须小心。”是针对危险情况提出的建议，符合逻辑。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A 26. Where can we enjoy Tibetan food? A. In Gangcha. B. In Qinghai Lake. C. In Riyue Mountain. D. In Xining. 27. We can ________ in Gangcha. A. watch birds B. ride yaks C. visit the museum D. learn the story of Riyue Mountain 28. In which part of a newspaper can you read the text? A. People. B. Sports. C. Travel. D. Health. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一份西宁至青海湖的一日游行程，按时间顺序列出沿途各景点的游玩项目。 【26题详解】 根据图中“10:30—12:30”（Qinghai Lake）部分包含活动“Enjoy Tibetan food”可知，在青海湖能品尝藏餐。 【27题详解】 Gangcha对应的时段“14:00—14:30”活动为“Watch birds”、“Enjoy naked carp”，其余选项均不属于此处活动。 【28题详解】 全文是西宁到青海湖一日游览行程安排，属于旅游出行内容，对应报纸Travel（旅游）版面。 B Dear Sarah, From your last letter, I know you want to know about food in my hometown, Yibin. Now I will introduce some to you. Ran Noodles has been a special local food since the Qing Dynasty. There is much oil on the noodles, so the noodles can catch fire easily. So we call them Ran Noodles. People usually eat Ran Noodles with Yibin bean sprouts (芽菜) and spicy sauce (辣酱). Without doubt, everyone will fall in love with the special taste. People in Gao County believe “No clay hotpot, no winter”. The hotpot is really a local favourite. People cook it slowly for hours together with vegetables and meat, so the hotpot can bring different tastes. Shuanghe Town has a history of more than 1,300 years and is famous for Lianggao. The water in the Grape Well makes Lianggao taste smooth and icy-cold. It is popular in summer. With one bite, you will feel like jumping into a cool swimming pool! I hope you can come here and taste them. Yours, He Fang 29. Who wrote the letter? A. Sarah’s teacher. B. Sarah. C. He Fang’s friend. D. He Fang. 30. Which place is famous for the clay hotpot? A. Gao County. B. Lizhuang. C. Shuanghe Town. D. The Grape Well. 31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the letter? A. Sarah wants to know about plants in Yibin. B. People couldn’t eat Ran Noodles in the Qing Dynasty. C. Shuanghe Town is famous for Lianggao. D. People never eat Ran Noodles with Yibin bean sprouts. 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是何芳写给Sarah的书信，向对方介绍了自己家乡宜宾的燃面、土火锅、凉糕三款特色美食，展现了当地独特的饮食文化。 【29题详解】 书信末尾的落款明确显示写信人是He Fang，直接对应答案D。 【30题详解】 第三段指出：“People in Gao County believe ‘No clay hotpot, no winter’”，说明高县以土火锅闻名。 【31题详解】 第四段提到：“Shuanghe Town has a history of more than 1,300 years and is famous for Lianggao”，该表述和选项C内容完全一致，其余选项均和原文信息相悖。 C Changbai Mountain is in the northeast of China. All year round, there is white snow on it as if (好像) the mountain wears white clothes. That is why people call it Changbai Mountain. At the top of the mountain, there is a round lake called “Tianchi” in Chinese. It is a special lake because it is the highest volcanic lake (火山湖) in Asia. The lake’s colour changes with the seasons, from blue in summer to white in winter. We can only see the water in the lake flow for about 30 days every year. The mountain is also home to many special animals and plants. People try their best to keep these animals and plants safe. The winter on Changbai Mountain lasts from November to April. It is tough for people to visit the mountain in winter because of the heavy snow. In mid-July, the snow melts, showing the green trees and beautiful flowers. Tianchi is a good place to enjoy the amazing landscapes (景色) at this time. 32. How does Changbai Mountain get its name? A. From the white plants on the mountain. B. From the white animals on the mountain. C. From the white clouds above the mountain. D. From the white snow on the mountain. 33. Why is Tianchi special according to the passage? A. Because it has a lot of animals and plants. B. Because it’s the highest volcanic lake in Asia. C. Because we can see the water in it flow all year round. D. Because its colours can only change in summer. 34. The underlined word “tough” means “________” in the passage. A. hard B. easy C. dark D. similar 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The weather of Changbai Mountain. B. The landscapes of Changbai Mountain. C. The best time to visit Changbai Mountain. D. The animals and plants on Changbai Mountain. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了长白山因常年积雪而得名，以及天池作为亚洲最高火山湖的特点和四季景观变化。 【32题详解】 第一段“ All year round, there is white snow on it as if (好像) the mountain wears white clothes. That is why people call it Changbai Mountain.”（全年山上都有白雪，好像山穿着白衣。这就是人们叫它长白山的原因。）直接指出，长白山得名于山上的白雪。 【33题详解】 第二段“  It is a special lake because it is the highest volcanic lake (火山湖) in Asia.”（它是一个特殊的湖，因为它是亚洲最高的火山湖。）直接表明，天池特别之处在于它是亚洲最高的火山湖。 【34题详解】 第三段“It is tough for people to visit the mountain in winter because of the heavy snow.”（因为大雪，冬天人们去参观这座山是______。）结合语境，大雪会导致交通不便或环境恶劣，使得参观变得“困难”，tough与hard“困难的”意思相近。 【35题详解】 文章第一段介绍了长白山的名字由来，第二段介绍了天池及动植物，第三段介绍了季节景色和游览情况。整篇文章主要围绕长白山的自然景观进行介绍。选项B“长白山的景观”最能概括全文主旨。 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我哥哥很聪明，并且擅长英语。 My brother is very ________ and good at English. 【答案】smart## clever 【解析】 【详解】对比中文“我哥哥很聪明”与英文“My brother is very…”，可知横线处需填入意为“聪明”的单词；横线位于系动词is和程度副词very之后，应填入形容词作表语。“聪明”在初中英语中常用的形容词为clever或smart，两者均符合语境。 37. 上周，他的老师鼓励他参加英语演讲比赛。 His teacher ________ him to join in the English speech contest last week. 【答案】encouraged 【解析】 【详解】原句中“鼓励”是关键词，“鼓励”的英文表达为动词encourage。固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。句中空格后已有him to join，因此空格处只需填入谓语动词。句末的时间状语last week表明动作发生在过去，句子应使用一般过去时，encourage的过去式为encouraged。 38. 他日复一日地练习说英语。 He practiced speaking English ________. 【答案】day after day 【解析】 【详解】原句中“日复一日地”是关键词，中文“日复一日地”对应的英语固定搭配是day after day，该短语在句中作时间状语，修饰动词practiced，通常置于句末。 39. 他在这次英语演讲比赛中获得了大奖。 He won a big ________ in this English speech contest. 【答案】award 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“大奖”是关键词。“获奖”的常用固定短语是“win an award”，award“奖”，名词，空前有不定冠词“a”和形容词“big”修饰，故填单数形式award。 40. 现在他在我心中是一个很好的榜样。 Now he is a good example ________. 【答案】in my heart 【解析】 【详解】原句中“在我心中”是关键词，对应的英文介词短语为“in my heart”，意为“在我心中、在我心里”。 Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） place happy same good be I teach can help build Samantha Robinson is a 16-year-old girl from Canada. She ____41____ young, but she likes building things. “I love working with ____42____ hands,” Samantha says. “My dream is to be a builder and build my own house.” At the end of Grade 9, Samantha ____43____ her aunt build a garden. They also grew many beautiful flowers. “Why did I ____44____ the garden? Because I loved the feeling of getting my hands dirty and getting dust (灰尘) on my clothes,” Samantha said. Her aunt said ____45____, “Thanks to my little girl, I ____46____ enjoy flowers in this beautiful garden from my living room.” Her aunt asked her to look for a ____47____. In Grade 10, Samantha found her teacher, Mr. Coleman. Mr. Coleman gives Samantha lots of ideas and often brings her to different ____48____ to work with others. Also, Samantha made some friends with the ____49____ interests as her. They study together and now all of them are ____50____ at building things than before. 【答案】41. is 42. my 43. helped 44. build 45. happily 46. can 47. teacher 48. places 49. same 50. better 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了16岁加拿大女孩Samantha Robinson热爱建造，在家人和老师的帮助下不断成长，并与志同道合的朋友一起进步的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：她很年轻，但她喜欢建造东西。此处作谓语，描述客观事实，be“是”，符合语境，根据第一句话可知此处用一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数，be动词用is。 【42题详解】 句意：“我喜欢用我的双手工作，”Samantha说。结合语境，此处表示“我的”，I“我”，符合语境，此处修饰名词hands，需要用形容词性物主代词，故填“I”的形容词性物主代词my。 【43题详解】 句意：在九年级结束时，Samantha帮她的姑姑建造了一个花园。结合句意，空格处单词意为“帮助”，help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，help“帮助”，符合语境，此处作谓语，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填help的过去式helped。 【44题详解】 句意：我为什么要建造这个花园？此处作谓语，问句为一般过去时，助动词did后接动词原形，build意为“建造”，符合语境，直接填动词原形build。 【45题详解】 句意：她的姑姑高兴地说：“多亏了我的小姑娘，我现在可以从客厅里在这个美丽的花园里欣赏花了。”此处修饰动词said，应使用副词，happy“高兴的”，符合语境，此处填happy的副词形式happily，意为“高兴地”。 【46题详解】 句意：她的姑姑说：“多亏了我的小姑娘，我现在可以从客厅里在这个美丽的花园里欣赏花了。”此处作谓语，表示“能够”，情态动词can意为“能够”，符合语境，本句时态为一般现在时，故直接填can。 【47题详解】 句意：她的姑姑让她去找一位老师。此处作宾语，表示“一位老师”，teacher意为“老师”，符合题意，空前有a，故填单数形式teacher。 【48题详解】 句意：科尔曼先生给了Samantha很多想法，并经常带她去不同的地方与他人一起工作。结合句意，此处表示去不同的地方，place“地方”，符合语境，根据空格前的“different”，可知此处要填复数形式，故填places。 【49题详解】 句意：此外，Samantha交了一些和她有相同兴趣的朋友。此处需要一个定语修饰interests，same表示“相同的”，符合语境，且短语the same as意为“与……相同”，逻辑相符，故填same。 【50题详解】 句意：他们一起学习，现在他们都在建造东西方面比以前更好了。此处需要一个形容词作表语，good“好的”，符合语境，根据“than before”可知此处要用比较级，故填good的比较级better，better at意为“更擅长”。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 The Yangtze River is one of China’s most important rivers. It is the longest river in Asia. It’s around 6,300 kilometers long. Where the Yangtze River Starts The Yangtze River begins in the Tanggula Mountains. Its main part goes from west to east through the middle of China. It passes through 11 provinces. The Yangtze River’s Culture The Yangtze River has a rich and interesting history. We can not only enjoy its beautiful views, like the Three Gorges (三峡), but also learn a lot from its special cultures, like festival culture and cooking culture. Know More: The Three Gorges, one of the birthplaces of ancient Chinese culture, are the most beautiful and well-known part of the Yangtze River. The Three Gorges are Qutang Gorge, Wu Gorge, and Xiling Gorge. The Yangtze River is the mother river of the Chinese nation. We should protect its water resources and plant more trees along both sides. 51. What is the length (长度) of the Yangtze River? It is ______________________________ long. 52. Where does the Yangtze River start? It starts ______________________________. 53. What are the Three Gorges? They are ______________________________. 54. Which English word means “资源” in the text? It is “______________________________”. 55. What can we do to protect the Yangtze River? (Give one example) We can ______________________________. 【答案】51. around 6,300 kilometers 52. in the Tanggula Mountains 53. Qutang Gorge, Wu Gorge, and Xiling Gorge 54. resources 55. plant more trees along both sides/stop factories from pouring dirty water into it/… 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍长江的基础信息、发源地、流经区域、沿线特色三峡与多样文化，最后呼吁大家保护长江水资源。 【51题详解】 第一段“It’s around 6,300 kilometers long.” 直接提取长度短语填空。 【52题详解】 第二段“The Yangtze River begins in the Tanggula Mountains.”begin=start，提取地点。 【53题详解】 文中补充板块“The Three Gorges are Qutang Gorge, Wu Gorge, and Xiling Gorge.”直接摘抄。 【54题详解】 文末“protect its water resources”，water resources意为“水资源”，resources对应中文“资源”。 【55题详解】 开放性问题。原文结尾“We should protect its water resources and plant more trees along both sides.”任选一项行动填写即可。除原文植树外，日常环保举措如阻止工厂排污、不向江中扔垃圾、节约长江水资源等均符合题意，语法通顺、贴合护江主题即可得分。 Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Dave. B: Hi, Lisa. I went to the old people’s home last weekend. It was a wonderful experience. A: _______________56_______________? B: I went there with my friends. A: _______________57_______________? B: We played chess with the elders and danced for them. A: Sounds interesting. I have never been there before. _______________58_______________? B: Of course. We can go there together next time. The world will become better and better if we help each other. A: _______________59_______________. B: I have to go now. See you! A: _______________60_______________. 【答案】56. Who did you go there with 57. What did you do there 58. Can I go there with you/Can I join you 59. I agree with you/You are right 60. See you 【解析】 【导语】这段对话围绕Dave上周末去养老院的志愿经历展开，两人交流了同行人员、在养老院的活动，最后相约下次一同前往，传递了互助让世界更美好的理念。 【56题详解】 结合下文B的回答“I went there with my friends.”，可知A的问句是询问Dave是和谁一起去的养老院，用“Who did you go there with”衔接，完全匹配下文的人物回答。 【57题详解】 结合下文B的回答“We played chess with the elders and danced for them.”，可知A的问句是询问他们在养老院做了什么活动，用“What did you do there”衔接，和下文的具体活动描述对应。 【58题详解】 结合下文B的回应“Of course. We can go there together next time.”，可知A是在询问自己能否一同参与下次的养老院之行，用“Can I go there with you/Can I join you”衔接，自然引出后续的同行约定。 【59题详解】 上文B提到“世界会因互助变得越来越好”，A此处是对这个观点表示认同，用“I agree with you/You are right”衔接，符合对话里双方达成共识的语境。 【60题详解】 上文B用“See you!”道别，A需要回应相同的道别用语，用“See you”衔接，是日常对话里最常用的道别搭配。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，今年暑假你将要和父母开启一场旅行。请你根据以下表格的提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你们的旅行计划。 When This summer vacation Where To Xi’an How By train Activities  Visit some places of interest: the Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑) and Shaanxi History Museum;  Try some special local food;  Take a lot of photos;  … 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确,意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于50。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) This summer vacation, my parents and I are going to take a trip. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 This summer vacation, my parents and I are going to take a trip. We’ll go to Xi’an by train. First, we’ll visit the Terracotta Warriors and Shaanxi History Museum to learn Chinese history. Then we’ll try delicious local food like roujiamo. We plan to take lots of photos and buy small gifts for our relatives. I’m looking forward to this trip. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：计划类记叙文，用一般将来时(will/be going to)为主 明确要点：出行时间、目的地、交通方式、四项出行活动 确定人称：第一人称(we/my parents and I) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、学校、地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：给定总起句，点明暑假和父母出行 主体段：依次说明交通、景点游览、品尝美食、拍照、买礼物各项行程活动 结尾段：表达期待，抒发对旅途的向往 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：出行基础信息 出行时间选择：This summer vacation 目的地选择：Xi’an 交通方式选择：by train 要点二：出行活动 游览名胜：visit the Terracotta Warriors and Shaanxi History Museum/visit places of interest /enjoy old art treasures/learn about history等 作用效果：learn Chinese history/open our eyes/know more about ancient culture等 品尝特色美食：try delicious local food like roujiamo/taste special snacks/enjoy traditional dishes/try popular street food等 作用效果：feel the local culture/enjoy different tasty food/satisfy our taste buds等 拍照留念：take lots of photos/take many pictures/record beautiful views/take photos of ancient buildings等 作用效果：keep good memories/share beautiful sights with family等 选购伴手礼：buy small gifts for our relatives/buy nice presents/choose local goods/pick little souvenirs等 作用效果：share happiness with family members/bring special gifts back home等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $