精品解析：山东烟台市牟平区2025-2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测（笔答题）初三英语

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测（笔答题） 初三英语（100分钟，满分90分） 温馨提示： 1．本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5．在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A I have been teaching myself French for two years. This term, a local language school is offering an online French course. The tuition fee (学费) is not very high, and the teachers are said to be very experienced. To improve my French, I signed up for (报名) the course. I have lessons once a week—on Sundays. Time Activities 8:15 a.m. The alarm clock goes off! I take a quick shower and have some breakfast before starting my lessons. 8:50 a.m. I join the online class and greet my 19 classmates. 9:00 a.m. to 10:30 a.m. We have the morning lesson. First, Mr. Pascal asks us questions about last week’s text. Then we learn grammar with videos and examples. Later, we practice speaking in small groups and get advice from Mr. Pascal. After a short break, we do a writing exercise. 10:45 a.m. We finish a writing exercise and read the text that will be discussed in the afternoon. 1:30 p.m. to 2:45 p.m. The class starts again at 1:30 p.m. We discuss the new text, check new words and finish the lesson at 2:45 p.m. 2:45 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. After class, I work on exercises and correct my writing with Mr. Pascal’s advice. School is over at 5:30 p.m. 1. How many students are there in the writer’s online French class in all? A. 19. B. 20. C. 25. D. 30. 2. What does the writer do right after finishing the writing exercise at 10:45 a.m.? A. He has a short break. B. He practices speaking in small groups. C. He reads the text for the afternoon discussion. D. He checks new words with classmates. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer has the class twice a week. B. The morning lesson ends at 10:00 a.m. C. The writer finishes all his school work at 2:45 p.m. D. The writer learns grammar with videos and examples in the morning class. B Do you sometimes feel like every day is the same? You wake up, eat breakfast, go to school, come home, do your homework and go to sleep. Then you do the same things the next day. Some people think this is really boring. But others say routines (日常作息) like this can be good for our health. When we have a routine, we don’t have to make many decisions in a day. Making decisions can be tiring. Even small decisions like what to wear or what to eat also use our energy. Think about how many choices you make before noon! If you lay out your day with a clear routine, you save that energy for more important things like studying or playing sports. A routine also helps us go to sleep at about the same time every night. That is really good for our health. When we sleep well, we feel better and can think more clearly. Having a routine can also reduce stress. When we know what to expect each day, we feel more in control. We don’t have to worry about what comes next. This feeling is very helpful, especially when we are busy with school activities. Of course, things don’t always go as planned. Sometimes things happen all of a sudden, like a surprise test. But if we have a routine for most of our day, we always have something calm to go back to after something unexpected happens. The routine becomes a safe base. Routines may not work for all. Some people like surprises and enjoy doing different things every day. But for others, a “boring” routine is just what they need! 4. Why do some people think daily routines are boring? A. Because they have to do too much homework. B. Because they do the same things every day. C. Because routines are bad for their health. D. Because they can’t make their own decisions. 5. What does the underlined phrase “lay out” most probably mean? A. 摆放 B. 安排 C. 阐述 D. 延长 6. What is one of the benefits (好处) of having a routine according to the passage? A. It helps people save energy for important things. B. It stops unexpected things from happening. C. It makes people feel tired every day. D. It helps people make more friends at school. 7. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Everyone likes boring routines. B. Routines are only good for students. C. Routines are not suitable for all people. D. People with routines hate surprises. C The 2026 Government Work Report has made it clear that China will encourage qualified (符合条件的) areas to introduce spring and autumn holidays for primary and secondary school students. This policy (政策) has become a hot topic and has already been trialed (试点) in provinces like Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Shandong, where valuable practical experience has been gained. These short breaks bring clear benefits to students. After long periods of schoolwork, they help reduce study pressure and support students’ physical and mental health. With fine and pleasant weather, students can leave the classroom to join hands-on activities, such as farm visits, nature studies and local cultural experiences. In this way, what they learn in textbooks can be connected to real life. The holidays also bring benefits to families. Staggered (错峰的) holiday plans allow parents to spend quality time with their children at a lower cost, avoiding the crowds of peak travel seasons. Many families choose to travel, visit relatives or explore museums together, which helps strengthen family ties. At the same time, the holidays can develop local tourism and the economy, creating a win-win situation for both education and society. However, the policy still faces some challenges. The biggest concern is that many working parents are unable to care for their children during these breaks. To address this problem, many schools now provide childcare services with interesting activities, and local communities also offer more programs for students. Besides, the holidays can be adjusted (调整) flexibly (灵活地) to suit local needs. All in all, the spring and autumn holidays for students mark an important step forward in education. They change the focus from exam-centered learning to all-round development. With support from families, schools and the wider community, these holidays will help students grow in a healthier and more meaningful way. 8. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of the holidays for students? A. Reducing their study pressure. B. Keeping them healthy physically and mentally. C. Helping them turn textbook knowledge into real-life experience. D. Allowing them to have more time to learn new textbooks. 9. What does the underlined word “address” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Speak to. B. Deal with. C. Write down. D. Look for. 10. What is the writer’s attitude towards the spring and autumn holiday policy? A. He doesn’t believe it. B. He worries about it. C. He agrees with it. D. He is not sure. 11. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce the spring and autumn holiday policy and its influence. B. To explain how to reduce students’ pressure during holidays. C. To advise parents to spend more time with their children. D. To discuss challenges of developing local tourism. D Lai Ka-ying is the first astronaut from China’s Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (特别行政区). She will join the Shenzhou-23 manned space mission (任务). The China Manned Space Engineering Office reported the Shenzhou-23 crew (乘组) on May 23, 2026. Lai was born in Hong Kong in November 1982. She will work as a payload specialist (载荷专家). It marks an important event for Hong Kong’s space development. Lai has a doctor’s degree in computer science from the University of Hong Kong. Before becoming an astronaut, she was a police officer in the Hong Kong Police Force. She was chosen as a reserve (储备) astronaut in June 2024 and joined the astronaut team in August that year. She received more than 1,700 hours of training for over 200 different tasks, so she is fully ready for this space mission. Lai will work with two experienced astronauts, Zhu Yangzhu and Zhang Zhiyuan, in space, and they will play different roles in the mission. The mission will launch (发射) at 23:08 Beijing Time on May 24, heading for the Tiangong Space Station. After getting into space, the team will do science tests and check the station to keep it working well. This space mission has received lots of attention in Hong Kong. The Chief Executive of Hong Kong said the flight is very important. It shows the success of “One Country, Two Systems” and proves that Hong Kong professionals (专业人士) can help with our country’s scientific development. Lai said she felt honored and thankful for the chance to serve the country. She added she would try her best to finish all tasks and live up to the trust of the motherland and Hong Kong people. 12. Which of the following is true about Lai Ka-ying? A. She was born in 1983 in Hong Kong. B. She received over 1,700 hours of training. C. She joined the astronaut team in June 2023. D. She will work as a commander (指令长) in the mission. 13. What can we learn from the passage? A. Lai Ka-ying used to be a teacher. B. The mission will start in the morning. C. People in Hong Kong care much about this space flight. D. Lai will work alone on the space station. 14. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The introduction to Lai Ka-ying and her space mission. B. The history of China’s space station. C. How to become an excellent astronaut. D. The life of police officers in Hong Kong. 15. What feeling does Lai Ka-ying mainly express in her words at the end of the passage? A. Determined and tired. B. Nervous and worried. C. Curious and excited. D. Proud and thankful. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） E Huizhou architecture (建筑), starting from the Southern Song Dynasty, is a special kind of traditional Chinese architecture. It mixes living spaces, beauty, and practical use in a perfect way. ____16____ Long ago, people in Huizhou faced poor soil conditions and it was hard for them to farm there. ____17____ When they got rich, they returned to their hometown and built beautiful houses, giving rise to the wonderful architecture. Huizhou buildings have white walls, dark tiles and horse-head gables (马头墙). Their design fits the mountainous land and makes good use of natural light. ____18____ The most amazing part of Huizhou architecture is the carvings (雕刻). ____19____ Wood carvings inside the buildings tell old stories and show some lucky symbols. Brick carvings on the outside show the owners’ status. Stone carvings in important buildings are simple but amazing, with common pictures of lions and bamboo. Huizhou architecture isn’t just about buildings. It also shows traditional Chinese culture and values. ____20____ Some of them are turned into places for visitors to learn about Huizhou’s rich history. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中一项为多余选项。 A. There are three different kinds of carvings. B. So many people went outside and became traders. C. Today, people work hard to protect these old buildings. D. Only rich people could live in these buildings in the past. E. Inside, open courtyards let in sunlight and keep the air fresh. F. You can find it mainly in some parts of Anhui and Jiangxi provinces. 第二部分 语言知识应用（共三节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The story of Thanksgiving began in 1621, when a group of Pilgrims (清教徒移民) arrived in America. They had left England to seek religious (宗教的) freedom, and after a long journey across the ocean, they finally ____21____ onto the new land. The first winter was very hard. They ____22____ to grow enough food, and many people got sick. They seldom knew how to grow crops in this new environment. Luckily, some kind Native Americans helped them. The Native Americans taught them how to grow corn, hunt, and fish. They also showed them how to deal with the hot summers and cold winters. In the autumn of 1621, the Pilgrims had a good harvest. Their farms ____23____ a lot of corn, pumpkins, and even some cotton that they could use to make cloth. To thank the Native Americans, the Pilgrims decided to hold a party. They ____24____ some Native Americans to join them. On the day of the party, people ____25____ at the Pilgrims’ settlement (聚居地). The Native Americans brought turkeys and deer meat. The Pilgrims prepared dishes with their harvest. Normally, the meal was held outdoors. There was no need to prepare food in a ____26____, because everyone worked together to make it perfect. The party lasted for three days. There was no traffic or noise like we have today. People talked, played games, and ____27____ their thanks to each other. The Pilgrims were ____28____ of their harvest, and the Native Americans felt the warmth of sharing. This celebration became the first Thanksgiving. Later, it became a national ____29____. Today, families usually travel long distances to be together for Thanksgiving. They enjoy big dinners with turkey, stuffing, and pumpkin pie. Many people also take time to show their gratitude for the good things in their lives. Sometimes, people talk about the old stories of the first Thanksgiving and remember how kindness helped a group of people survive (生存). The true meaning of Thanksgiving is ____30____ about being thankful and sharing with others. Everyone will keep this special tradition in mind as years go by. 21. A. stepped B. ran C. walked D. jumped 22. A. refused B. failed C. managed D. planned 23. A. raised B. traded C. produced D. collected 24. A. required B. invited C. wanted D. allowed 25. A. separated B. gathered C. hid D. competed 26. A. mess B. crowd C. rush D. moment 27. A. accepted B. recorded C. expressed D. remembered 28. A. tired B. afraid C. pride D. proud 29. A. hobby B. custom C. game D. speech 30. A. simply B. nearly C. hardly D. mostly 第二节 词汇填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据上下文语境和所给的中文提示，写出文中单词的适当形式。 Our school held an environmental week last month. All students were ____31____ (要求) to take part in different activities. On the first day, we learned about how our actions ____32____ (影响) the environment. We were asked to learn to ____33____ (处理) waste in simple ways in class. Later, we were ____34____ (参与) in a project to collect waste. Teachers told us to ____35____ (对待) every small action seriously, because even small changes can make a big difference. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I am ____36____ member of our school history club. We are interested in learning about the ____37____ (history) stories of our city. Last month, our teacher told us that a new museum would open in the city center soon. ____38____ wonderful news it was! We all agreed to visit it. However, my deskmate was absent ____39____ the trip because he was ill. Before going, our teacher ____40____ (lay) out the plan for the day. All students were asked ____41____ (follow) public rules in public places. He reminded us to look carefully at the signs in the museum. At the museum, we learned that the building had been there for over a century. The guide told us that many old photos ____42____ (show) to visitors every day. I used to be shy, but now I am used to ____43____ (ask) questions in public. I even had a talk with the museum’s director. He told us that the museum would have more activities for students. We all hope to come back soon. I spoke ____44____ (polite) all the time during our talk. This trip helped me make a ____45____ (decide) to learn more about our city’s history. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。 Marathons (马拉松) are becoming more and more popular in China. They are held in many different cities every year. In our hometown Muping, we also held a marathon this year. It was the Muping Island Cherry Blossom Ring Run. It started at 7:00 a.m. on Sunday, April 26, 2026, at Longhu North China Sea Park in Muping District, Yantai. The event had 3,000 runners in all. There were two races: the 10-mile (16.1-kilometer) race for 2,000 runners and the 5-kilometer race for 1,000 runners. Why are more and more Chinese taking part in marathon events? Why are more and more cities hosting such events? With the development of society and the improvement of living standards (水平), people are paying more and more attention to health. Marathons, as sports good for both physical and mental health, are popular with many people. A running lover, Yang Jun, for example, saw great changes from keeping running. He took part in the Muping Island Cherry Blossom Ring Run. “I used to have an unhealthy lifestyle. Running marathons helped me get into better shape. Besides, running has helped me improve focus and energy. Now people in China take part in marathons more and more often. Although some people run marathons to get a sense of achievement, the main reason why marathons have become popular with people is that they want to stay healthy,” he said. For cities, hosting marathon events plays a positive (积极的) role in developing the tourism industry (产业). It shows the city’s beautiful landscapes (风景) and rich local culture. These marathon events help cities become more famous and attract (吸引) more visitors, and this greatly helps local businesses and economic (经济的) development. As we can see, the growing fever for road running benefits both people’s health and cities’ development. It’s a win-win situation. 46. When did the Muping Island Cherry Blossom Ring Run start? ____________________________________________________________________ 47. How many runners joined the 10-mile race? ____________________________________________________________________ 48. Why do people take part in marathons more often in China according to Yang Jun? (Give two reasons) ①____________________________________________________________________ ②____________________________________________________________________ 49. What greatly helps local businesses and economic development? ______________________________________________________________________ 50. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ______________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分20分） 51. 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友汤姆想了解中国的传统节日——春节。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英文短文向他介绍。 写作要点： 1．春节是中国最重要的传统节日； 2．对比过去和现在人们庆祝春节的不同方式（必须使用used to结构）； 3．平凡的节日物件中藏着独特的美好，介绍一种春节传统物品（如剪纸、红灯笼、春联、陶艺摆件等），说明其寓意； 4．谈谈你对春节的感受。 写作要求： 1．包含所有要点，可适当使用宾语从句或被动语态，以提升表达效果； 2．条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯； 3．100词左右。 4．不得出现真实姓名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测（笔答题） 初三英语（100分钟，满分90分） 温馨提示： 1．本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5．在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A I have been teaching myself French for two years. This term, a local language school is offering an online French course. The tuition fee (学费) is not very high, and the teachers are said to be very experienced. To improve my French, I signed up for (报名) the course. I have lessons once a week—on Sundays. Time Activities 8:15 a.m. The alarm clock goes off! I take a quick shower and have some breakfast before starting my lessons. 8:50 a.m. I join the online class and greet my 19 classmates. 9:00 a.m. to 10:30 a.m. We have the morning lesson. First, Mr. Pascal asks us questions about last week’s text. Then we learn grammar with videos and examples. Later, we practice speaking in small groups and get advice from Mr. Pascal. After a short break, we do a writing exercise. 10:45 a.m. We finish a writing exercise and read the text that will be discussed in the afternoon. 1:30 p.m. to 2:45 p.m. The class starts again at 1:30 p.m. We discuss the new text, check new words and finish the lesson at 2:45 p.m. 2:45 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. After class, I work on exercises and correct my writing with Mr. Pascal’s advice. School is over at 5:30 p.m. 1. How many students are there in the writer’s online French class in all? A. 19. B. 20. C. 25. D. 30. 2. What does the writer do right after finishing the writing exercise at 10:45 a.m.? A. He has a short break. B. He practices speaking in small groups. C. He reads the text for the afternoon discussion. D. He checks new words with classmates. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer has the class twice a week. B. The morning lesson ends at 10:00 a.m. C. The writer finishes all his school work at 2:45 p.m. D. The writer learns grammar with videos and examples in the morning class. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者自学法语两年后报名线上法语网课，详细记述了自己周日从早到晚完整的线上法语课程学习流程与各项课堂活动。 【1题详解】 根据表格中8:50 a.m.对应的内容“I join the online class and greet my 19 classmates”可知，作者加上19名同学，全班共有20人。 【2题详解】 根据表格中10:45a.m. 对应的内容“We finish a writing exercise and read the text that will be discussed in the afternoon”可知，完成写作练习后，作者阅读下午要讨论的课文。 【3题详解】 根据表格中9:00 a.m. to 10:30 a.m.对应的内容“Then we learn grammar with videos and examples”可知，D项正确。A项文中提到“once a week”；B项上午课程10:30结束；C项文中提到“School is over at 5:30 p.m.”。 B Do you sometimes feel like every day is the same? You wake up, eat breakfast, go to school, come home, do your homework and go to sleep. Then you do the same things the next day. Some people think this is really boring. But others say routines (日常作息) like this can be good for our health. When we have a routine, we don’t have to make many decisions in a day. Making decisions can be tiring. Even small decisions like what to wear or what to eat also use our energy. Think about how many choices you make before noon! If you lay out your day with a clear routine, you save that energy for more important things like studying or playing sports. A routine also helps us go to sleep at about the same time every night. That is really good for our health. When we sleep well, we feel better and can think more clearly. Having a routine can also reduce stress. When we know what to expect each day, we feel more in control. We don’t have to worry about what comes next. This feeling is very helpful, especially when we are busy with school activities. Of course, things don’t always go as planned. Sometimes things happen all of a sudden, like a surprise test. But if we have a routine for most of our day, we always have something calm to go back to after something unexpected happens. The routine becomes a safe base. Routines may not work for all. Some people like surprises and enjoy doing different things every day. But for others, a “boring” routine is just what they need! 4. Why do some people think daily routines are boring? A. Because they have to do too much homework. B. Because they do the same things every day. C. Because routines are bad for their health. D. Because they can’t make their own decisions. 5. What does the underlined phrase “lay out” most probably mean? A. 摆放 B. 安排 C. 阐述 D. 延长 6. What is one of the benefits (好处) of having a routine according to the passage? A. It helps people save energy for important things. B. It stops unexpected things from happening. C. It makes people feel tired every day. D. It helps people make more friends at school. 7. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Everyone likes boring routines. B. Routines are only good for students. C. Routines are not suitable for all people. D. People with routines hate surprises. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍日常作息规律的好处与适用人群，探讨规律作息对身体健康、精力分配的作用。 【4题详解】 根据第一段“You wake up, eat breakfast, go to school... Then you do the same things the next day. Some people think this is really boring.”可知，有些人觉得无聊是因为每天都要做同样的事情。 【5题详解】 根据第二段“If you lay out your day with a clear routine, you save that energy...”可知，此处指用清晰的日常作息来“安排”或“规划”你的一天，从而节省精力。选项 B“安排”符合语境。 【6题详解】 根据第二段“...you save that energy for more important things like studying or playing sports.”可知，拥有日常作息的好处之一是能帮助人们节省精力去做更重要的事情。 【7题详解】 根据第六段“Routines may not work for all.”（日常作息可能并不适用于所有人）可知，并不是每个人都适合日常作息。 C The 2026 Government Work Report has made it clear that China will encourage qualified (符合条件的) areas to introduce spring and autumn holidays for primary and secondary school students. This policy (政策) has become a hot topic and has already been trialed (试点) in provinces like Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Shandong, where valuable practical experience has been gained. These short breaks bring clear benefits to students. After long periods of schoolwork, they help reduce study pressure and support students’ physical and mental health. With fine and pleasant weather, students can leave the classroom to join hands-on activities, such as farm visits, nature studies and local cultural experiences. In this way, what they learn in textbooks can be connected to real life. The holidays also bring benefits to families. Staggered (错峰的) holiday plans allow parents to spend quality time with their children at a lower cost, avoiding the crowds of peak travel seasons. Many families choose to travel, visit relatives or explore museums together, which helps strengthen family ties. At the same time, the holidays can develop local tourism and the economy, creating a win-win situation for both education and society. However, the policy still faces some challenges. The biggest concern is that many working parents are unable to care for their children during these breaks. To address this problem, many schools now provide childcare services with interesting activities, and local communities also offer more programs for students. Besides, the holidays can be adjusted (调整) flexibly (灵活地) to suit local needs. All in all, the spring and autumn holidays for students mark an important step forward in education. They change the focus from exam-centered learning to all-round development. With support from families, schools and the wider community, these holidays will help students grow in a healthier and more meaningful way. 8. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of the holidays for students? A. Reducing their study pressure. B. Keeping them healthy physically and mentally. C. Helping them turn textbook knowledge into real-life experience. D. Allowing them to have more time to learn new textbooks. 9. What does the underlined word “address” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Speak to. B. Deal with. C. Write down. D. Look for. 10. What is the writer’s attitude towards the spring and autumn holiday policy? A. He doesn’t believe it. B. He worries about it. C. He agrees with it. D. He is not sure. 11. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce the spring and autumn holiday policy and its influence. B. To explain how to reduce students’ pressure during holidays. C. To advise parents to spend more time with their children. D. To discuss challenges of developing local tourism. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国鼓励符合条件的地区为中小学生增设春秋假的政策，阐述了该政策对学生、家庭和社会的益处，同时也指出了面临的挑战，并表达了作者对这一政策的支持态度。 【8题详解】 第二段提到，假期的好处包括“help reduce study pressure”、“support students’ physical and mental health”以及“what they learn in textbooks can be connected to real life”，选项D“允许他们有更多时间学习新课本”与文中提到的“离开教室”、“减轻压力”不符，且文中未提及。 【9题详解】 划线词前句指出最大的担忧是许多在职父母无法照顾孩子，后句提到学校提供托管服务等措施。由此可知，此处指为了“解决”这个问题，学校采取了行动。因此address在此处意为“处理、解决”，与deal with同义。 【10题详解】 通读全文，作者使用了“clear benefits”、“win-win situation”、“important step forward”等积极词汇，并在结尾指出假期将帮助学生“grow in a healthier and more meaningful way”。这表明作者对该政策持肯定和支持态度。 【11题详解】 文章第一段引出中小学生春秋假政策，中间段落详细阐述了该政策对学生、家庭和社会的益处、面临的挑战及解决措施，最后一段总结其教育意义。全文围绕“介绍该政策及其影响”展开。 D Lai Ka-ying is the first astronaut from China’s Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (特别行政区). She will join the Shenzhou-23 manned space mission (任务). The China Manned Space Engineering Office reported the Shenzhou-23 crew (乘组) on May 23, 2026. Lai was born in Hong Kong in November 1982. She will work as a payload specialist (载荷专家). It marks an important event for Hong Kong’s space development. Lai has a doctor’s degree in computer science from the University of Hong Kong. Before becoming an astronaut, she was a police officer in the Hong Kong Police Force. She was chosen as a reserve (储备) astronaut in June 2024 and joined the astronaut team in August that year. She received more than 1,700 hours of training for over 200 different tasks, so she is fully ready for this space mission. Lai will work with two experienced astronauts, Zhu Yangzhu and Zhang Zhiyuan, in space, and they will play different roles in the mission. The mission will launch (发射) at 23:08 Beijing Time on May 24, heading for the Tiangong Space Station. After getting into space, the team will do science tests and check the station to keep it working well. This space mission has received lots of attention in Hong Kong. The Chief Executive of Hong Kong said the flight is very important. It shows the success of “One Country, Two Systems” and proves that Hong Kong professionals (专业人士) can help with our country’s scientific development. Lai said she felt honored and thankful for the chance to serve the country. She added she would try her best to finish all tasks and live up to the trust of the motherland and Hong Kong people. 12. Which of the following is true about Lai Ka-ying? A. She was born in 1983 in Hong Kong. B. She received over 1,700 hours of training. C. She joined the astronaut team in June 2023. D. She will work as a commander (指令长) in the mission. 13. What can we learn from the passage? A. Lai Ka-ying used to be a teacher. B. The mission will start in the morning. C. People in Hong Kong care much about this space flight. D. Lai will work alone on the space station. 14. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The introduction to Lai Ka-ying and her space mission. B. The history of China’s space station. C. How to become an excellent astronaut. D. The life of police officers in Hong Kong. 15. What feeling does Lai Ka-ying mainly express in her words at the end of the passage? A. Determined and tired. B. Nervous and worried. C. Curious and excited. D. Proud and thankful. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国香港特别行政区首位航天员黎家盈的个人背景、成为航天员的经历，以及她即将执行的神舟二十三号载人航天任务的具体安排和意义，并表达了她对祖国的感恩与完成任务的坚定决心。 【12题详解】 根据文中第二段第二句“Lai was born in Hong Kong in November 1982.”可知，她出生于1982年，因此A项“她出生于1983年”错误；根据文中第三段第三句“She was chosen as a reserve astronaut in June 2024 and joined the astronaut team in August that year. ”可知，她加入宇航员团队是在2024年8月，因此C项错误；根据文中第二段第三句“She will work as a payload specialist.”可知，她的角色是载荷专家，而非指令长，因此D项错误；根据文章第三段中“She received more than 1,700 hours of training”可知，她接受了超过1700小时的训练，故B项正确。 【13题详解】 根据文中第三段第二句“Before becoming an astronaut, she was a police officer in the Hong Kong Police Force.”可知，她曾是警察，故A项“她过去是老师”错误；根据文中第四段第二句“The mission will launch at 23:08 Beijing Time on May 24,”可知发射时间为23:08，晚上，故B项“发射时间在早晨”错误；根据文中第四段第一句“Lai will work with two experienced astronauts, Zhu Yangzhu and Zhang Zhiyuan, in space, and they will play different roles in the mission.”可知她将与另外两名经验丰富的宇航员一起工作，故D项“她将独自在空间站工作”错误；根据文章第五段第一句“This space mission has received lots of attention in Hong Kong”可知，这次太空任务在香港受到了很多关注，故C项正确。 【14题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要围绕香港首位航天员黎家盈展开，介绍了她的个人背景、选拔训练经历以及她将参与的神舟二十三号任务的具体情况和意义，故A项“介绍黎家盈及其太空任务”最符合主旨。 【15题详解】 根据文章最后一段第一句“Lai said she felt honored and thankful for the chance to serve the country”可知，黎家盈表示感到荣幸和感激，这与D项“自豪和感激”，意思相符。 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） E Huizhou architecture (建筑), starting from the Southern Song Dynasty, is a special kind of traditional Chinese architecture. It mixes living spaces, beauty, and practical use in a perfect way. ____16____ Long ago, people in Huizhou faced poor soil conditions and it was hard for them to farm there. ____17____ When they got rich, they returned to their hometown and built beautiful houses, giving rise to the wonderful architecture. Huizhou buildings have white walls, dark tiles and horse-head gables (马头墙). Their design fits the mountainous land and makes good use of natural light. ____18____ The most amazing part of Huizhou architecture is the carvings (雕刻). ____19____ Wood carvings inside the buildings tell old stories and show some lucky symbols. Brick carvings on the outside show the owners’ status. Stone carvings in important buildings are simple but amazing, with common pictures of lions and bamboo. Huizhou architecture isn’t just about buildings. It also shows traditional Chinese culture and values. ____20____ Some of them are turned into places for visitors to learn about Huizhou’s rich history. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中一项为多余选项。 A. There are three different kinds of carvings. B. So many people went outside and became traders. C. Today, people work hard to protect these old buildings. D. Only rich people could live in these buildings in the past. E. Inside, open courtyards let in sunlight and keep the air fresh. F. You can find it mainly in some parts of Anhui and Jiangxi provinces. 【答案】16. F 17. B 18. E 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了徽派建筑的历史背景、建筑特点、雕刻艺术以及其文化价值和保护现状。 【16题详解】 空前“Huizhou architecture, starting from the Southern Song Dynasty, is a special kind of traditional Chinese architecture.”说徽派建筑始于南宋，是一种特殊的中国传统建筑，空处应继续介绍徽派建筑的基本信息，如地理位置，选项F“You can find it mainly in some parts of Anhui and Jiangxi provinces.”交代它主要分布在安徽、江西部分地区，承接开篇话题。 【17题详解】 空前“Long ago, people in Huizhou faced poor soil conditions and it was hard for them to farm there.”说很久以前，徽州人面临着贫瘠的土壤条件，很难在那里务农，空后“When they got rich, they returned to their hometown…”说当他们变富后回到家乡，空处应解释他们因为无法务农而选择外出经商从而致富的过程，选项B“So many people went outside and became traders.（所以很多人外出成为了商人。）”承上启下，符合语境。 【18题详解】 空前“Their design fits the mountainous land and makes good use of natural light.”说它们的设计适应山区地形，并很好地利用了自然光，空处应继续说明建筑内部是如何利用自然光的，选项E“Inside, open courtyards let in sunlight and keep the air fresh.（在内部，开放的庭院让阳光照进来并保持空气清新。）”与前文的“利用自然光”相呼应。 【19题详解】 空后“Wood carvings… Brick carvings… Stone carvings…（木雕……砖雕……石雕……）”具体列举了木雕、砖雕和石雕三种不同的雕刻形式，故用选项A“There are three different kinds of carvings.（有三种不同的雕刻。）”概括后文内容，起到总领下文的作用。 【20题详解】 空后“Some of them are turned into places for visitors to learn about Huizhou’s rich history.”说其中一些被改造成供游客了解徽州丰富历史的地方，空处应提及人们对这些古建筑的保护现状，选项C“Today, people work hard to protect these old buildings.”点明如今人们保护古建筑，引出后文保护的具体方式。 第二部分 语言知识应用（共三节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The story of Thanksgiving began in 1621, when a group of Pilgrims (清教徒移民) arrived in America. They had left England to seek religious (宗教的) freedom, and after a long journey across the ocean, they finally ____21____ onto the new land. The first winter was very hard. They ____22____ to grow enough food, and many people got sick. They seldom knew how to grow crops in this new environment. Luckily, some kind Native Americans helped them. The Native Americans taught them how to grow corn, hunt, and fish. They also showed them how to deal with the hot summers and cold winters. In the autumn of 1621, the Pilgrims had a good harvest. Their farms ____23____ a lot of corn, pumpkins, and even some cotton that they could use to make cloth. To thank the Native Americans, the Pilgrims decided to hold a party. They ____24____ some Native Americans to join them. On the day of the party, people ____25____ at the Pilgrims’ settlement (聚居地). The Native Americans brought turkeys and deer meat. The Pilgrims prepared dishes with their harvest. Normally, the meal was held outdoors. There was no need to prepare food in a ____26____, because everyone worked together to make it perfect. The party lasted for three days. There was no traffic or noise like we have today. People talked, played games, and ____27____ their thanks to each other. The Pilgrims were ____28____ of their harvest, and the Native Americans felt the warmth of sharing. This celebration became the first Thanksgiving. Later, it became a national ____29____. Today, families usually travel long distances to be together for Thanksgiving. They enjoy big dinners with turkey, stuffing, and pumpkin pie. Many people also take time to show their gratitude for the good things in their lives. Sometimes, people talk about the old stories of the first Thanksgiving and remember how kindness helped a group of people survive (生存). The true meaning of Thanksgiving is ____30____ about being thankful and sharing with others. Everyone will keep this special tradition in mind as years go by. 21. A. stepped B. ran C. walked D. jumped 22. A. refused B. failed C. managed D. planned 23. A. raised B. traded C. produced D. collected 24. A. required B. invited C. wanted D. allowed 25. A. separated B. gathered C. hid D. competed 26. A. mess B. crowd C. rush D. moment 27. A. accepted B. recorded C. expressed D. remembered 28. A. tired B. afraid C. pride D. proud 29. A. hobby B. custom C. game D. speech 30. A. simply B. nearly C. hardly D. mostly 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述感恩节的起源，介绍清教徒移民获原住民帮助庆祝丰收的故事，强调了感恩与分享的真谛，传承美好传统。 【21题详解】 句意：经过跨洋长途跋涉，他们最终踏上了这片全新的土地。 根据前文清教徒乘船远赴美洲的背景语境，此处需要表达登陆踏上陆地的动作，时态为一般过去时。应选用stepped，step onto为固定搭配，意为踏上，契合移民登陆新大陆的情节。ran表示奔跑、walked泛指走路、jumped表示跳跃，均无法体现乘船抵达后上岸的含义，与语境不符。 【22题详解】 句意：他们没能种出足够的粮食，很多人因此生病。 根据后文他们不熟悉当地种植方式、印第安人前来帮扶的内容，可知粮食种植遭遇失败。应选用failed，fail to do sth.表示未能做成某事，贴合粮食歉收的语境。refused表示主动拒绝，managed表示成功做成某事，语义完全相反；planned只是计划，不能对应后面生病的结果，故排除。 【23题详解】 句意：他们的田地收获了大量玉米、南瓜，甚至还有一些可以织布的棉花。 根据前文迎来丰收的关键信息，空格需要表达田地产出农作物。应选用produced，意为出产、产出，主语farms搭配该词符合农业收成表达。raised多指饲养牲畜、抚育人；traded是交易；collected侧重收集捡拾，均不能形容农田长出庄稼，不合题意。 【24题详解】 句意：为答谢印第安人，清教徒决定设宴，邀请部分印第安人一同赴宴。 根据办宴会答谢他人的上下文逻辑，此处需要发出邀约的动作。应选用invited，invite sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为邀请某人做某事。required表示命令要求，语气生硬；wanted只是内心想要，没有邀约赴宴的动作含义；allowed表示允许，逻辑颠倒，予以排除。 【25题详解】 句意：宴会当天，人们聚集在清教徒的聚居地。 根据举办集体宴会的场景，众人需要汇集到同一个地点。应选用gathered，意为聚集、集合，适配聚会场景。separated表示分开，语义相反；hid是躲藏，competed是竞赛，都和聚餐场面无关。 【26题详解】 句意：大家没必要仓促准备食物，所有人齐心协力把这场宴会办得圆满。 固定搭配in a rush表示匆忙地，契合集体分工备餐不用着急的语境。mess意为杂乱，crowd意为人群，moment意为时刻，均无法构成该固定短语，语义不通。 【27题详解】 句意：人们闲谈、玩游戏，互相表达谢意。 根据感恩节感恩致谢的文章主旨，空格搭配名词thanks。应选用expressed，express thanks为常用搭配，意为表达感激。accepted表示接受，recorded意为记录，remembered意为记起，都不能和thanks构成合理动宾搭配。 【28题详解】 句意：清教徒为丰收倍感自豪。 根据固定结构be+形容词+of，空格需填入形容词作表语。应选用proud，be proud of是固定短语，意为为……感到自豪。tired疲惫的、afraid害怕的语义不符；pride是名词，不能直接放在be动词后使用，语法错误。 【29题详解】 句意：这场庆祝活动演变成后来一项全国性习俗。 根据感恩节代代传承的传统属性，空格需要表示风俗传统的名词。应选用custom，指代长期沿袭的节日风俗。hobby意为爱好、game意为游戏、speech意为演讲，均无法对应节日传承的概念。 【30题详解】 句意：感恩节真正的意义主要在于心怀感恩、与人分享。 根据全文围绕感恩与分享展开叙述，该内涵是感恩节最核心、最主要的内涵，空格需要副词修饰整句。应选用mostly，意为主要地、多半，突出感恩分享是感恩节最重要的内涵。simply意为仅仅、只不过，暗含感恩节没有其他内涵，表述过于绝对，不符合文化常识；nearly意为几乎、hardly意为几乎不，语义完全不合适。 第二节 词汇填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据上下文语境和所给的中文提示，写出文中单词的适当形式。 Our school held an environmental week last month. All students were ____31____ (要求) to take part in different activities. On the first day, we learned about how our actions ____32____ (影响) the environment. We were asked to learn to ____33____ (处理) waste in simple ways in class. Later, we were ____34____ (参与) in a project to collect waste. Teachers told us to ____35____ (对待) every small action seriously, because even small changes can make a big difference. 【答案】31. asked##required 32. influence##affect 33. handle 34. involved 35. take##treat 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者所在学校上个月举办环保周，组织全体学生参与各类环保活动学习环保知识的经历。 【31题详解】 句意：全体学生都被要求参加不同的活动。be asked/required to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“被要求做某事”。 【32题详解】 句意：第一天，我们了解了我们的行为如何影响环境。influence/affect“影响”，是动词；此处how引导的是宾语从句，表示客观规律，仍用一般现在时，主语“actions”是复数，谓语动词用原形influence/affect。 【33题详解】 句意：我们被要求在课堂上学习用简单的方法处理垃圾。handle“处理”，是动词；根据learn to do sth.“学习做某事”可知，此处应填动词原形handle。 【34题详解】 句意：之后，我们参与了一个收集垃圾的项目。be involved in是固定搭配，表示“参与……”。 【35题详解】 句意：老师告诉我们要认真对待每一个小行为，因为即使微小的改变也能产生很大的影响。take/treat sth. seriously是常用搭配，表示“认真对待某事”；根据tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”可知，此处应填动词原形take/treat。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I am ____36____ member of our school history club. We are interested in learning about the ____37____ (history) stories of our city. Last month, our teacher told us that a new museum would open in the city center soon. ____38____ wonderful news it was! We all agreed to visit it. However, my deskmate was absent ____39____ the trip because he was ill. Before going, our teacher ____40____ (lay) out the plan for the day. All students were asked ____41____ (follow) public rules in public places. He reminded us to look carefully at the signs in the museum. At the museum, we learned that the building had been there for over a century. The guide told us that many old photos ____42____ (show) to visitors every day. I used to be shy, but now I am used to ____43____ (ask) questions in public. I even had a talk with the museum’s director. He told us that the museum would have more activities for students. We all hope to come back soon. I spoke ____44____ (polite) all the time during our talk. This trip helped me make a ____45____ (decide) to learn more about our city’s history. 【答案】36. a 37. historical 38. What 39. from 40. laid 41. to follow 42. are shown 43. asking 44. politely 45. decision 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者参加学校历史俱乐部组织的参观新建市博物馆的活动经历，介绍参观见闻与自身改变，点明此次出行让作者下定决心深入了解城市历史。 【36题详解】 句意：我是我们学校历史俱乐部的一名成员。“member”是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，表达“一名”需用不定冠词a。 【37题详解】 句意：我们对了解我们这座城市的历史故事很感兴趣。修饰名词“stories”需要用形容词，“history”的形容词形式是historical，意为“历史的、有关历史的”。 【38题详解】 句意：这是多么棒的消息啊！本句为感叹句，中心词是不可数名词“news”，符合“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”结构，句首单词首字母大写。 【39题详解】 句意：可是我的同桌因为生病缺席了这次出行。固定搭配be absent from…表示“缺席……”，后接活动类名词“trip”。 【40题详解】 句意：出发前，老师制定好了当天的行程计划。全文叙事为一般过去时，短语lay out意为“安排、制定”，括号内单词lay的过去式为laid。 【41题详解】 句意：所有学生都被要求在公共场所遵守公共规则。固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，被动形式“be asked to do sth.”，因此填不定式to follow。 【42题详解】 句意：导游告诉我们，每天都会向游客展出许多老照片。原文时间标志“every day”表示客观常规常态，用一般现在时；主语“many old photos”和动词“show”是被动关系，复数主语搭配一般现在时被动语态填are shown。 【43题详解】 句意：我以前很害羞，但现在我习惯了在公共场合提问。固定搭配be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后面接动名词，括号内单词ask变形为asking。 【44题详解】 句意：交谈过程中，我全程礼貌地发言。修饰动词“spoke”需要使用副词，形容词“polite”的副词形式为politely，意为“礼貌地”。 【45题详解】 句意：这次出行促使我下定决心去更多地了解我们城市的历史。不定冠词“a”后需要接名词，动词“decide”对应的名词是decision；固定短语make a decision表示“做决定”。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。 Marathons (马拉松) are becoming more and more popular in China. They are held in many different cities every year. In our hometown Muping, we also held a marathon this year. It was the Muping Island Cherry Blossom Ring Run. It started at 7:00 a.m. on Sunday, April 26, 2026, at Longhu North China Sea Park in Muping District, Yantai. The event had 3,000 runners in all. There were two races: the 10-mile (16.1-kilometer) race for 2,000 runners and the 5-kilometer race for 1,000 runners. Why are more and more Chinese taking part in marathon events? Why are more and more cities hosting such events? With the development of society and the improvement of living standards (水平), people are paying more and more attention to health. Marathons, as sports good for both physical and mental health, are popular with many people. A running lover, Yang Jun, for example, saw great changes from keeping running. He took part in the Muping Island Cherry Blossom Ring Run. “I used to have an unhealthy lifestyle. Running marathons helped me get into better shape. Besides, running has helped me improve focus and energy. Now people in China take part in marathons more and more often. Although some people run marathons to get a sense of achievement, the main reason why marathons have become popular with people is that they want to stay healthy,” he said. For cities, hosting marathon events plays a positive (积极的) role in developing the tourism industry (产业). It shows the city’s beautiful landscapes (风景) and rich local culture. These marathon events help cities become more famous and attract (吸引) more visitors, and this greatly helps local businesses and economic (经济的) development. As we can see, the growing fever for road running benefits both people’s health and cities’ development. It’s a win-win situation. 46. When did the Muping Island Cherry Blossom Ring Run start? ____________________________________________________________________ 47. How many runners joined the 10-mile race? ____________________________________________________________________ 48. Why do people take part in marathons more often in China according to Yang Jun? (Give two reasons) ①____________________________________________________________________ ②____________________________________________________________________ 49. What greatly helps local businesses and economic development? ______________________________________________________________________ 50. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. It started at 7:00 a.m. on Sunday, April 26, 2026. 47. 2,000 runners. 48. ①. Some people run marathons to get a sense of achievement. ②. People want to stay healthy. 49. These marathon events help cities become more famous and attract more visitors. 50. 随着社会的发展和生活水平的提高，人们越来越关注健康。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述马拉松在中国越来越受欢迎，既促进个人健康，也助力城市发展。 【46题详解】 第一段“It was the Muping Island Cherry Blossom Ring Run. It started at 7:00 a.m. on Sunday, April 26, 2026...”提及比赛于2026年4月26日星期日早上7点开始。答案是原文时间信息提取。 【47题详解】 第一段“the 10-mile (16.1-kilometer) race for 2,000 runners”提及10英里赛事共有2000名参赛者。答案是原文数字信息提取。 【48题详解】 第三段“Now people in China take part in marathons more and more often. Although some people run marathons to get a sense of achievement, the main reason why marathons have become popular with people is that they want to stay healthy”提及中国人参加马拉松的频率越来越高的原因是：有些人跑马拉松是为了获得成就感，主要原因还是人们希望保持健康。答案是原文信息提取。 【49题详解】 倒数第二段“These marathon events help cities become more famous and attract more visitors, and this greatly helps local businesses and economic development.”提及助力当地商业和经济发展的是：帮助城市提高知名度、吸引更多游客的马拉松赛事。答案是原文信息提取。 【50题详解】 “With the development of society and the improvement of living standards”意为“随着社会的发展和生活水平的提高”，with意为“随着”，the development of society意为“社会的发展”，the improvement of living standards意为“生活水平的提高”；“people are paying more and more attention to health.”意为“人们越来越关注健康”，pay attention to意为“关注”，more and more意为“越来越”。 第二节 写作（满分20分） 51. 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友汤姆想了解中国的传统节日——春节。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英文短文向他介绍。 写作要点： 1．春节是中国最重要的传统节日； 2．对比过去和现在人们庆祝春节的不同方式（必须使用used to结构）； 3．平凡的节日物件中藏着独特的美好，介绍一种春节传统物品（如剪纸、红灯笼、春联、陶艺摆件等），说明其寓意； 4．谈谈你对春节的感受。 写作要求： 1．包含所有要点，可适当使用宾语从句或被动语态，以提升表达效果； 2．条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯； 3．100词左右。 4．不得出现真实姓名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Tom, I’m writing to introduce the Spring Festival to you. It is the most important traditional festival in China. People used to set off firecrackers to celebrate it, but now many families prefer watching the Spring Festival Gala or going travelling. Red lanterns are hung everywhere during the festival, and people believe that they can bring good luck to families. We also eat dumplings, which stand for wealth. I think the Spring Festival is really meaningful because it offers a chance for family members to get together. Hope you can experience it one day. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 应用文；一般现在时为主 明确要点： 春节是中国最重要的传统节日；用used to对比过去、现在过年的不同庆祝方式；介绍一种春节传统物件，说明其寓意（范文选用红灯笼）；表达自己对春节的个人感受 确定人称： 第一人称，第三人称 注意事项：必须用上used to结构；词数控制在100词左右；不得出现真实姓名、校名；行文连贯、语法无误 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段： 开门见山，写信目的，点明春节地位 主体段： 对比今昔过年方式；介绍红灯笼及其吉祥寓意 结尾段： 抒发个人对春节的感悟，发出体验邀请 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 春节的地位 the most important traditional festival/the most vital traditional festival等 要点二： 庆祝方式 过去：used to set off firecrackers/make lots of noise with firecrackers等 现在：watch the Spring Festival Gala/go travelling/take trips等 要点三：介绍传统物件 + 寓意 传统物件：red lanterns/paper-cuts/Spring couplets等 寓意：bring good luck/stand for good fortune/wish for a better life/keep bad luck away等 要点四：谈谈自己对春节的感受 meaningful/a chance for family members to get together/let relatives from different places reunite with each other等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $