精品解析：河南洛阳市新安县2025～2026学年第二学期期末质量检测试卷八年级英语

2025 ~ 2026学年第二学期期末质量检测试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 答题前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚，按要求规范做题。 听力部分（20分） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. How does Mike feel now? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Upset. 2. When did Jack start learning the Guzheng? A. At the age of six. B. At the age of seven. C. At the age of eight. 3. What did the girl watch last night? A. A drama. B. A movie. C. A concert. 4. How long has the rain lasted? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. 5. Who taught the girl make a budget for her pocket money? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her grandfather. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where did John go this morning? A. To the library. B. To the museum. C. To the bookstore. 7. Which book would Maria like to borrow? A. Treasure Island. B. The Old Man and the Sea. C. The Ugly Duckling. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How many people died in the earthquake the boy went through? A. 25. B. 26. C. 27. 9. How long did it take the boy and his villagers to rebuild their hometown? A. Two years. B. Three years. C. Four years. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How many years of experience does Huanhuan’s grandmother have in paper-cutting? A. 13 years. B. 23 years. C. 30 years. 11. What paper-cutting shape was not mentioned in the monologue? A. Buildings. B. Flowers. C. Lucky symbols. 12. When did the speaker begin helping her grandmother share her paper-cutting skills online? A. This December. B. This October. C. This July. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. When did John lend his book to Vivian? A. Yesterday evening. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday morning. 14. What is in this book? A. Chinese food culture. B. Chinese fairy tales. C. Chinese traditional art. 15. Where will Vivian go this afternoon? A. To the book club. B. To the painting club. C. To the clay club. 第三节 下面你将听到一段关于大理洪灾的介绍。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。 A Flood in Dali The loss ●A lot of people were injured and 16 people died in the disaster. ●Many people felt 17 and sad. ●The flood 18 away everything, including houses and cars. Help ●Volunteers from 19 China came to help. ●They also brought food and clothes by 20 . They also helped with rebuilding. 笔试部分（100分） 二、阅读理解（A-C篇。每小题2分，D篇每小题1分，共35分） A Place & Activity Introduction Time Price City Museum Enjoy famous works by great writers; learn about stories of ancient thinkers. Every Tuesday & Thursday, 9:00-11:30 a.m. ¥15 / student Traditional Culture Hall Watch lion dances and learn customs of the Dragon Boat Festival. Every Wednesday & Friday, 2:00-4:30 p.m. ¥10 / student Silk Road Exhibition Know the history and culture of the ancient Silk Road. Every Monday & Saturday, 10:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. ¥20 / student Nature Hall Learn knowledge about natural disasters like rainstorms and floods, and safety rules. Every day except Sunday, 1:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. ¥8 / student 1. If you are free only on Tuesday and Thursday morning, which activity can you take part in? A. City Museum B. Traditional Culture Hall C. Silk Road Exhibition D. Nature Hall 2. Tom is interested in the Dragon Boat Festival customs. He can go to the Traditional Culture Hall on ________. A. Tuesday morning B. Wednesday afternoon C. Friday morning D. Saturday afternoon 3. Lily and her 3 classmates want to visit the Silk Road Exhibition together. How much should they pay in total? A. ¥20 B. ¥40 C. ¥60 D. ¥80 4. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the table? A. You can learn about ancient thinkers’ stories in the Traditional Culture Hall. B. The Nature Hall is open every day including Sunday. C. The City Museum opens two days a week in the morning. D. The cheapest ticket is for the Silk Road Exhibition. 5. What is the main purpose of the activity at the Silk Road Exhibition? A. To enjoy famous works by great writers. B. To learn about the Dragon Boat Festival customs. C. To know the history and culture of the ancient Silk Road. D. To learn knowledge about natural disasters. B When we talk about great literature, two famous writers always come to our minds. They are Du Fu from China and Ernest Hemingway from America. Du Fu was a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty. He cared deeply about ordinary people and his country. Most of his poems describe people’s daily life and hard days. His works are easy to understand but full of feelings. Up to now, his poems are still widely learned in Chinese schools. Ernest Hemingway was a 20th-century American writer. He is known for his simple writing style and strong characters. Many of his works are about courage, loss and the human spirit. One of his most famous novels, The Old Man and the Sea, tells the story of an old fisherman’s fight against a huge fish. Hemingway won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954 for his powerful storytelling. Both Du Fu and Hemingway used their works to record the world around them and express their true feelings. Even though they lived in different times and places, their works still touch people’s hearts today. 6. What can we learn about Du Fu’s poems from the passage? A. They are difficult to understand. B. They are mainly about his own life. C. They show his love for people and his country. D. They were not popular in his time. 7. Why is The Old Man and the Sea mentioned in the passage? A. To show Hemingway’s simple writing style. B. To give an example of Hemingway’s famous works. C. To explain why Hemingway won the Nobel Prize. D. To compare it with Du Fu’s poems. 8. The underlined word “powerful” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A. weak B. clear C. strong D. boring 9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Du Fu and Hemingway lived in the same century. B. Hemingway’s works are only about fishing. C. Du Fu’s poems are still taught in Chinese schools now. D. Hemingway wrote in a very complex way. 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce two great writers and their common points. B. To compare Chinese and American literature. C. To explain why Du Fu is still popular today. D. To talk about Hemingway’s life and works. C In recent years, a new cultural trend has appeared in China: AI programs are creating classical Chinese poetry. This unexpected change has drawn wide attention from both scholars and ordinary people. A research team in China developed an AI tool called “Poetry Weaver (诗织)” in early 2025. The system has studied more than 100,000 poems from the Tang and Song dynasties. It can write works in different traditional forms, including regulated verse (律诗) and quatrains (绝句), just like ancient poets did. One of its well-known pieces is a poem about the 2025 Xi’an Peony Festival. The poem uses classic images such as “soft petals” and “warm spring wind”, and follows the same rhyme rules as ancient Tang poems. Many readers said they could hardly tell the difference between this AI work and a human-written one! However, some experts hold different views. They believe AI can copy the structure and style of ancient poetry, but it cannot express true feelings. “Poetry is a reflection of the poet’s inner world,” a famous literature professor said. Since AI has no real emotions, its works lack the soul that human poetry has. Despite the ongoing discussion, “Poetry Weaver” (诗织) has become popular among teenagers. It has encouraged many young people to learn more about traditional Chinese poetry and even try writing their own poems. 11. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about “Poetry Weaver”? A. It is a robot that can speak classical Chinese. B. It was created by a team of American scientists. C. It has learned tens of thousands of ancient poems. D. It only writes poems about flower festivals. 12. The underlined word “reflection” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 反映 B. 赞美 C. 模仿 D. 创造 13. What can we infer from the passage? A. AI will soon take the place of human poets completely. B. Most teenagers are not interested in “Poetry Weaver”. C. All experts agree that AI poems have true soul. D. The AI poem about the Peony Festival was well-received. 14. How is the passage mainly developed? A. By telling a personal story. B. By listing historical events. C. By giving examples. D. By comparing different opinions. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Chinese Classical Poetry B. AI Creates Traditional Chinese Poetry C. How to Write a Tang Poem D. A Debate Between Scientists and Poets D The Internet is a powerful tool for learning English, and middle school students can use it in many creative ways. ____16____ First, we can find a lot of listening materials online. There are many audio (声音的) English stories, songs and news reports there. ____17____ Besides, repeating them also makes our pronunciation better. Second, the Internet is like the largest library in the world. ____18____ If we meet new words or sentences when reading, some apps can help us understand them quickly and remember them easily. So reading online is fun and relaxing. Third, we can also practice speaking. It can offer us a good chance to communicate in English or even chat with speakers from English-speaking countries. ____19____ Fourth, writing practice is possible, too. We can choose interesting writing tasks online. After finishing writing, we can use correcting apps to help us find out grammar or vocabulary mistakes and improve our writing. In this way, our writing will improve rapidly. ____20____ But we need to use it wisely, choosing suitable materials and managing our time well. A. Listening to and repeating them every day can improve our listening skills. B. This provides real-life conversation practice. C. The Internet makes learning English fun and convenient. D. Here are some practical tips to improve our English online. E. We can find all kinds of English reading materials there. 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is a precious part of Chinese culture. It has a long history of more than 5,000 years and is widely popular around the world today. TCM is a kind of ____21____ medical science. It mainly uses natural ____22____ and herbs to treat illnesses. Compared with Western medicine, TCM works ____23____, but it has ____24____ side effects. TCM doctors always take great ____25____ of every patient. They check tongues, feel pulses ____26____ talk with patients carefully. Long ago, people wrote many great books about TCM. One of the most famous ____27____ is Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine. It ____28____ over 2,000 years ago. In TCM, “yin” and “yang” are important. People believe health comes from the ____29____ of them. ____30____ people feel weak or tired, TCM is a ____31____ choice. Nowadays, TCM ____32____ fast in many foreign countries. ____33____ and more foreigners begin to learn TCM and know about ____34____. TCM is not only good for treating sickness, but it also helps people stay healthy. We believe TCM will become ____35____ popular in the future. 21. A. tradition B. traditional C. traditionally D. traditions 22. A. plant B. plants C. a plant D. planting 23. A. slow B. slower C. slowly D. more slow 24. A. few B. fewer C. little D. less 25. A. care B. cares C. careful D. carefully 26. A. but B. or C. and D. so 27. A. book B. books C. one D. ones 28. A. came out B. comes out C. come out D. coming out 29. A. balance B. balanced C. balancing D. balances 30. A. If B. But C. So D. Though 31. A. good B. well C. better D. best 32. A. develop B. develops C. developing D. developed 33. A. Many B. Much C. More D. Most 34. A. it B. its C. them D. they 35. A. much B. many C. more D. most 四、句型转换。（每小题2分，共10分） 36. Li Xiang doesn’t get up as early as Xiaoya. （同义句） ________________________________________________ 37. The earth moves around the sun. The teacher told us. (合并句子) ________________________________________________ 38. Will he go to the fashion show? She asked me. (合并句子) ________________________________________________ 39. Who is the leading role in this play? I wonder. (合并句子) ________________________________________________ 40. I don’t know when I can visit the museum.（同义句） ________________________________________________ 五、语篇填空（每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 tradition, develop, easy, recite, write, they, pride, how, help, beautiful Chinese culture is a great treasure. Now it is ____41____ faster than ever with cloud technology. We can learn about ____42____ art and literature online. Many students love ____43____ ancient poems and reading famous works. Some are busy ____44____ short stories about culture on the Internet. Technology makes our study much ____45____ than before. We can learn ____46____ to protect our culture with new tools. Our teachers often encourage ____47____ to keep learning. They say these activities are ____48____ to our growth. When we spread our culture, we feel ____49____ of it. We hope more people will enjoy the ____50____ of literature and traditional culture. 第二节 短文填空。（每空1分，共5分） Last summer, I went on ____51____ exciting trip with my family. On the way, a sudden rainstorm came. We wondered ____52____ or not we could get to the hotel safely. We ____53____ wait inside a small shop. ____54____ the rain stopped, we went on ____55____ our trip happily. 六、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） A: Hi, Wang Hong. ________________56________________? B: Yes, I had a good time on the Dragon Boat Festival. A: ________________57________________? B: I practiced traditional calligraphy. A: Could you tell me ________________58________________? B: I wrote poems about the festival. A: ________________59________________？ B: I also shared my works online. A: ________________60________________. I want to try it someday. 七、书面表达。（共15分） 61. 写作要求：1. 请根据提示内容，以My Reading Experience为题写一篇英语短文； 2. 内容必须包含以下要点： ①你的阅读爱好及常读的书籍类型； ②刚刚结束的假期里你的阅读经历（可提及线上阅读）； ③谈谈阅读带给你的收获与感受。 3. 词数：80-90词； 4. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 参考词汇：traditional culture 传统文化 online reading 线上阅读 knowledge 知识 habit 习惯 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 ~ 2026学年第二学期期末质量检测试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 答题前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚，按要求规范做题。 听力部分（20分） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. How does Mike feel now? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Upset. 2. When did Jack start learning the Guzheng? A. At the age of six. B. At the age of seven. C. At the age of eight. 3. What did the girl watch last night? A. A drama. B. A movie. C. A concert. 4. How long has the rain lasted? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. 5. Who taught the girl make a budget for her pocket money? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her grandfather. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where did John go this morning? A. To the library. B. To the museum. C. To the bookstore. 7. Which book would Maria like to borrow? A. Treasure Island. B. The Old Man and the Sea. C. The Ugly Duckling. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How many people died in the earthquake the boy went through? A. 25. B. 26. C. 27. 9. How long did it take the boy and his villagers to rebuild their hometown? A. Two years. B. Three years. C. Four years. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How many years of experience does Huanhuan’s grandmother have in paper-cutting? A. 13 years. B. 23 years. C. 30 years. 11. What paper-cutting shape was not mentioned in the monologue? A. Buildings. B. Flowers. C. Lucky symbols. 12. When did the speaker begin helping her grandmother share her paper-cutting skills online? A. This December. B. This October. C. This July. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. When did John lend his book to Vivian? A. Yesterday evening. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday morning. 14. What is in this book? A. Chinese food culture. B. Chinese fairy tales. C. Chinese traditional art. 15. Where will Vivian go this afternoon? A. To the book club. B. To the painting club. C. To the clay club. 第三节 下面你将听到一段关于大理洪灾的介绍。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。 A Flood in Dali The loss ●A lot of people were injured and 16 people died in the disaster. ●Many people felt 17 and sad. ●The flood 18 away everything, including houses and cars. Help ●Volunteers from 19 China came to help. ●They also brought food and clothes by 20 . They also helped with rebuilding. 笔试部分（100分） 二、阅读理解（A-C篇。每小题2分，D篇每小题1分，共35分） A Place & Activity Introduction Time Price City Museum Enjoy famous works by great writers; learn about stories of ancient thinkers. Every Tuesday & Thursday, 9:00-11:30 a.m. ¥15 / student Traditional Culture Hall Watch lion dances and learn customs of the Dragon Boat Festival. Every Wednesday & Friday, 2:00-4:30 p.m. ¥10 / student Silk Road Exhibition Know the history and culture of the ancient Silk Road. Every Monday & Saturday, 10:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. ¥20 / student Nature Hall Learn knowledge about natural disasters like rainstorms and floods, and safety rules. Every day except Sunday, 1:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. ¥8 / student 1. If you are free only on Tuesday and Thursday morning, which activity can you take part in? A. City Museum B. Traditional Culture Hall C. Silk Road Exhibition D. Nature Hall 2. Tom is interested in the Dragon Boat Festival customs. He can go to the Traditional Culture Hall on ________. A. Tuesday morning B. Wednesday afternoon C. Friday morning D. Saturday afternoon 3. Lily and her 3 classmates want to visit the Silk Road Exhibition together. How much should they pay in total? A. ¥20 B. ¥40 C. ¥60 D. ¥80 4. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the table? A. You can learn about ancient thinkers’ stories in the Traditional Culture Hall. B. The Nature Hall is open every day including Sunday. C. The City Museum opens two days a week in the morning. D. The cheapest ticket is for the Silk Road Exhibition. 5. What is the main purpose of the activity at the Silk Road Exhibition? A. To enjoy famous works by great writers. B. To learn about the Dragon Boat Festival customs. C. To know the history and culture of the ancient Silk Road. D. To learn knowledge about natural disasters. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇信息类应用文，主要罗列了四处文化科普场所活动，分别介绍各场所活动内容、开放时段与学生票价信息。 【1题详解】 根据表格第一行“City Museum”对应的时间“Every Tuesday & Thursday, 9:00-11:30 a.m.”可知，城市博物馆在周二和周四上午开放，和题干限定空闲时段完全匹配；Traditional Culture Hall为周三、周五下午开放，Silk Road Exhibition为周一、周六开放，Nature Hall为除星期天的每日下午1点至5点开放，均不在题干的上午时段内。 【2题详解】 根据表格第二行“Traditional Culture Hall”的介绍“learn customs of the Dragon Boat Festival”可知，这里可以了解端午节习俗。对应的时间是“Every Wednesday & Friday, 2:00-4:30 p.m.”（周三和周五下午）。选项 B“周三下午”符合该时间段。 【3题详解】 根据表格第三行“Silk Road Exhibition”可知，学生票价为“¥20/student”。题干中“Lily and her 3 classmates”表示共有4名学生（1+3=4）；总费用为4×20=80元。 【4题详解】 A项：了解古代思想家故事应在“City Museum”，而非“Traditional Culture Hall”，错误；B项：“Nature Hall”的时间是“Every day except Sunday”（周日除外），错误；C项：“City Museum”的时间是“Every Tuesday & Thursday, 9:00-11:30 a.m.”，即每周两天且在上午，正确；D项：最便宜的票是“Nature Hall”的8元，而非“Silk Road Exhibition”的20元，错误。 【5题详解】 根据表格第三行“Silk Road Exhibition”对应的介绍“Know the history and culture of the ancient Silk Road”可知，其主要目的是了解古丝绸之路的历史和文化。 B When we talk about great literature, two famous writers always come to our minds. They are Du Fu from China and Ernest Hemingway from America. Du Fu was a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty. He cared deeply about ordinary people and his country. Most of his poems describe people’s daily life and hard days. His works are easy to understand but full of feelings. Up to now, his poems are still widely learned in Chinese schools. Ernest Hemingway was a 20th-century American writer. He is known for his simple writing style and strong characters. Many of his works are about courage, loss and the human spirit. One of his most famous novels, The Old Man and the Sea, tells the story of an old fisherman’s fight against a huge fish. Hemingway won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954 for his powerful storytelling. Both Du Fu and Hemingway used their works to record the world around them and express their true feelings. Even though they lived in different times and places, their works still touch people’s hearts today. 6. What can we learn about Du Fu’s poems from the passage? A. They are difficult to understand. B. They are mainly about his own life. C. They show his love for people and his country. D. They were not popular in his time. 7. Why is The Old Man and the Sea mentioned in the passage? A. To show Hemingway’s simple writing style. B. To give an example of Hemingway’s famous works. C. To explain why Hemingway won the Nobel Prize. D. To compare it with Du Fu’s poems. 8. The underlined word “powerful” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A. weak B. clear C. strong D. boring 9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Du Fu and Hemingway lived in the same century. B. Hemingway’s works are only about fishing. C. Du Fu’s poems are still taught in Chinese schools now. D. Hemingway wrote in a very complex way. 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce two great writers and their common points. B. To compare Chinese and American literature. C. To explain why Du Fu is still popular today. D. To talk about Hemingway’s life and works. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章对比介绍两位文学大家：中国唐代诗人杜甫与美国作家海明威，分别讲述二人的创作特点、代表作品与成就，最后总结二人虽身处不同时空，但都借作品记录现实、抒发真情，至今仍打动读者。 【6题详解】 根据第二段第二句“He cared deeply about ordinary people and his country.”（他深切关心普通人和他的国家）可知，杜甫的诗歌展现了他对人民和国家的爱。 【7题详解】 根据第三段第三句“One of his most famous novels, The Old Man and the Sea, tells the story...”（他最著名的小说之一，《老人与海》，讲述了……的故事）可知，文中提到这本书是为了举例说明海明威的著名作品。 【8题详解】 根据划线词所在句“Hemingway won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954 for his powerful storytelling.”可知，海明威因其storytelling获得了诺贝尔奖，这里的“powerful”应表示褒义，指故事讲述得有力、震撼。选项 C“strong”（强有力的）意思最接近。选项 A“weak”（弱的）、D“boring”（无聊的）为贬义，选项B“clear”（清晰的）虽为褒义但不如strong贴切“powerful”的本意。 【9题详解】 杜甫是唐朝（Tang Dynasty），海明威是20世纪（20th-century），不在同一世纪；文中提到“Many of his works are about courage, loss and the human spirit.”，不仅仅关于钓鱼；根据第二段最后一句“Up to now, his poems are still widely learned in Chinese schools.”可知，杜甫的诗现在仍在中国学校广泛学习；文中提到海明威以“simple writing style”（简单的写作风格）闻名，而非 complex（复杂的）。 【10题详解】 文章第一段引出两位作家，第二段介绍杜甫，第三段介绍海明威，第四段总结两人的共同点（记录世界、表达情感、打动人心）。因此，文章旨在介绍两位伟大作家及其共同点。 C In recent years, a new cultural trend has appeared in China: AI programs are creating classical Chinese poetry. This unexpected change has drawn wide attention from both scholars and ordinary people. A research team in China developed an AI tool called “Poetry Weaver (诗织)” in early 2025. The system has studied more than 100,000 poems from the Tang and Song dynasties. It can write works in different traditional forms, including regulated verse (律诗) and quatrains (绝句), just like ancient poets did. One of its well-known pieces is a poem about the 2025 Xi’an Peony Festival. The poem uses classic images such as “soft petals” and “warm spring wind”, and follows the same rhyme rules as ancient Tang poems. Many readers said they could hardly tell the difference between this AI work and a human-written one! However, some experts hold different views. They believe AI can copy the structure and style of ancient poetry, but it cannot express true feelings. “Poetry is a reflection of the poet’s inner world,” a famous literature professor said. Since AI has no real emotions, its works lack the soul that human poetry has. Despite the ongoing discussion, “Poetry Weaver” (诗织) has become popular among teenagers. It has encouraged many young people to learn more about traditional Chinese poetry and even try writing their own poems. 11. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about “Poetry Weaver”? A. It is a robot that can speak classical Chinese. B. It was created by a team of American scientists. C. It has learned tens of thousands of ancient poems. D. It only writes poems about flower festivals. 12. The underlined word “reflection” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 反映 B. 赞美 C. 模仿 D. 创造 13. What can we infer from the passage? A. AI will soon take the place of human poets completely. B. Most teenagers are not interested in “Poetry Weaver”. C. All experts agree that AI poems have true soul. D. The AI poem about the Peony Festival was well-received. 14. How is the passage mainly developed? A. By telling a personal story. B. By listing historical events. C. By giving examples. D. By comparing different opinions. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Chinese Classical Poetry B. AI Creates Traditional Chinese Poetry C. How to Write a Tang Poem D. A Debate Between Scientists and Poets 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了名为“诗织”的AI作诗工具的研发、创作成果、专家的不同看法以及它对青少年学习古诗产生的积极作用。 【11题详解】 第二段第二句“The system has studied more than 100,000 poems from the Tang and Song dynasties.”可知，这款工具学习了十多万首古诗，对应数万首古诗的表述。 【12题详解】 第四段第三句“Poetry is a reflection of the poet’s inner world”可知，诗歌是诗人内心世界的反映，reflection此处含义为“反映”。 【13题详解】 第三段说明：“Many readers said they could hardly tell the difference between this AI work and a human-written one”，能看出这首关于牡丹节的AI诗作获得了读者的广泛认可，反响很好，对应选项D的表述。 【14题详解】 全文通过介绍“诗织”的研发背景、牡丹节诗作案例、专家观点等具体实例来展开内容，是通过给出例子的方式推进行文，对应选项C。 【15题详解】 全文围绕AI创作中国古典诗词这一核心内容展开叙述可知，文章的最佳标题应概括AI创作传统古诗词这一核心主题。 D The Internet is a powerful tool for learning English, and middle school students can use it in many creative ways. ____16____ First, we can find a lot of listening materials online. There are many audio (声音的) English stories, songs and news reports there. ____17____ Besides, repeating them also makes our pronunciation better. Second, the Internet is like the largest library in the world. ____18____ If we meet new words or sentences when reading, some apps can help us understand them quickly and remember them easily. So reading online is fun and relaxing. Third, we can also practice speaking. It can offer us a good chance to communicate in English or even chat with speakers from English-speaking countries. ____19____ Fourth, writing practice is possible, too. We can choose interesting writing tasks online. After finishing writing, we can use correcting apps to help us find out grammar or vocabulary mistakes and improve our writing. In this way, our writing will improve rapidly. ____20____ But we need to use it wisely, choosing suitable materials and managing our time well. A. Listening to and repeating them every day can improve our listening skills. B. This provides real-life conversation practice. C. The Internet makes learning English fun and convenient. D. Here are some practical tips to improve our English online. E. We can find all kinds of English reading materials there. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“互联网助力中学生学习英语”展开，分别从听力、阅读、口语、写作四个方面介绍了利用网络提升英语能力的实用方法，最后提醒大家要合理、明智地使用网络学习工具。 【16题详解】 前句点明网络是学英语的强大工具，学生能用多种创新方式使用网络，后文依次用First、Second、Third、Fourth分点介绍线上学英语的方法。D项“Here are some practical tips to improve our English online.”起到总起下文分点建议的作用，承上启下衔接自然。 【17题详解】 前文说网上有大量英语听力音频素材，后句补充重复音频能改善发音。A项“Listening to and repeating them every day can improve our listening skills.”承接听力素材话题，介绍听读音频带来的听力提升效果，和后文“repeating them”形成递进逻辑。 【18题详解】 前句把网络比作世界最大图书馆，后文围绕线上阅读、生词查询展开。E项“We can find all kinds of English reading materials there.”承接“图书馆”的比喻，说明网络有各类阅读材料，贴合本段阅读的核心主题。 【19题详解】 前文提到网络提供用英语交流、和英语母语者聊天的机会。B项“This provides real-life conversation practice.”中代词This指代前文线上英语交流的机会，点明这种机会能带来真实对话练习，话题连贯顺承。 【20题详解】 前文分四点完整介绍了网络在听、读、说、写四方面助力英语学习的优势，后句转折提醒要合理使用网络。C项“The Internet makes learning English fun and convenient.”是对前文全部优点的总结概括，再引出后文理性使用的提醒，逻辑完整。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is a precious part of Chinese culture. It has a long history of more than 5,000 years and is widely popular around the world today. TCM is a kind of ____21____ medical science. It mainly uses natural ____22____ and herbs to treat illnesses. Compared with Western medicine, TCM works ____23____, but it has ____24____ side effects. TCM doctors always take great ____25____ of every patient. They check tongues, feel pulses ____26____ talk with patients carefully. Long ago, people wrote many great books about TCM. One of the most famous ____27____ is Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine. It ____28____ over 2,000 years ago. In TCM, “yin” and “yang” are important. People believe health comes from the ____29____ of them. ____30____ people feel weak or tired, TCM is a ____31____ choice. Nowadays, TCM ____32____ fast in many foreign countries. ____33____ and more foreigners begin to learn TCM and know about ____34____. TCM is not only good for treating sickness, but it also helps people stay healthy. We believe TCM will become ____35____ popular in the future. 21. A. tradition B. traditional C. traditionally D. traditions 22. A. plant B. plants C. a plant D. planting 23. A. slow B. slower C. slowly D. more slow 24. A. few B. fewer C. little D. less 25. A. care B. cares C. careful D. carefully 26. A. but B. or C. and D. so 27. A. book B. books C. one D. ones 28. A. came out B. comes out C. come out D. coming out 29. A. balance B. balanced C. balancing D. balances 30. A. If B. But C. So D. Though 31. A. good B. well C. better D. best 32. A. develop B. develops C. developing D. developed 33. A. Many B. Much C. More D. Most 34. A. it B. its C. them D. they 35. A. much B. many C. more D. most 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中医的历史、特点、诊疗方法及理论，说明了中医在国内外的现状，并展望了其未来发展前景。 【21题详解】 句意：中医是一种传统医学科学。 此处修饰名词短语“medical science”，需用形容词形式，应用traditional。tradition是名词单数、traditionally是副词、traditions是名词复数，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：它主要使用天然植物和草药治疗疾病。 此处泛指植物，需用名词复数形式与“herbs”并列，应用plants。plant是名词单数、a plant“一株植物”、planting是动名词，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：和西医相比，中医见效慢，但副作用更少。 修饰动词“works”，需用副词形式，应用slowly。slow是形容词、slower是形容词比较级、more slow是错误形式，均不能修饰动词。 【24题详解】 句意：和西医相比，中医见效慢，但副作用更少。 side effects是可数名词复数，前文有对比含义，用比较级fewer。few是原级、little和less均修饰不可数名词，均不符合语法规则。 【25题详解】 句意：中医医生总是悉心照料每位病人。 take great care of是固定短语，意为“悉心照料”，应用care。cares是动词第三人称单数、careful是形容词、carefully是副词，均无法构成固定短语。 【26题详解】 句意：他们望舌、把脉，并且仔细和病人沟通。 根据“check tongues, feel pulses ... talk with patients carefully”可知，三者是并列关系，应用and连接。but表转折、or表选择、so表结果，均不符合逻辑。 【27题详解】 句意：其中最著名的典籍之一是《黄帝内经》。 固定结构one of+可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，应用books。book是名词单数、one代词单数、ones代词复数，均不符合该结构。 【28题详解】 句意：它问世于两千多年前。 “over 2,000 years ago”表明时态是一般过去时，应用came out。comes out是一般现在时第三人称单数；come out是动词原形、coming out是现在分词，均不符合时态要求。 【29题详解】 句意：人们认为健康来自它们的平衡。 the ... of结构中，中间需用名词，应用balance。balanced是形容词、balancing是动名词或现在分词、balances是动词第三人称单数，均不符合该结构。 【30题详解】 句意：如果人们虚弱疲惫，中医是个不错选择。 句子前句是后句的肯定条件，用If引导条件状语从句。But表转折、So表结果、Though表让步，均不符合逻辑。 【31题详解】 句意：如果人们虚弱疲惫，中医是个不错选择。 此处没有比较语境，仅表“不错的选择”，需要原级形容词修饰名词“choice”，应用good。well是副词、better是比较级、best是最高级，均不符合语法结构。 【32题详解】 句意：如今中医在很多海外国家发展迅速。 TCM为单数，“Nowadays”是一般现在时标志，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，应用develops。develop是动词原形、developing是动名词或现在分词、developed是过去式或过去分词，均不符合语法要求。 【33题详解】 句意：越来越多外国人开始学习中医和了解它。 more and more是固定结构，表示“越来越多的”，应用More。Many“很多”、Much“很多”、Most“最多”均无法构成该固定短语。 【34题详解】 句意：越来越多外国人开始学习中医和了解它。 此处指代前文单数的TCM，需要人称代词宾格it，作介词about的宾语。its是物主代词、them/they指代复数，均不符合语法要求。 【35题详解】 句意：我们相信未来中医会变得更受欢迎。 此处暗含和现在的比较，用比较级，popular的比较级为more popular。much“很多”、many“很多”、most“最”均无法与popular构成比较级结构。 四、句型转换。（每小题2分，共10分） 36. Li Xiang doesn’t get up as early as Xiaoya. （同义句） ________________________________________________ 【答案】 Xiaoya gets up earlier than Li Xiang. 【解析】 【详解】句意：李翔起床没有小雅早。句中“not as...as...”表示“不如……”，可以转换为比较级结构“主语+动词+比较级+than+对比对象”。early的比较级形式为earlier，中文释义为“更早地”；转换后以Xiaoya作主语，句子为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词get使用第三人称单数形式gets，故填Xiaoya gets up earlier than Li Xiang. 37. The earth moves around the sun. The teacher told us. (合并句子) ________________________________________________ 【答案】 The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun.##The teacher told us the earth moves around the sun. 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球围绕太阳转。老师告诉我们。改变后的句意为：老师告诉我们地球围绕太阳转。合并后的句子是含有宾语从句的主从复合句，从句部分是陈述句，用that引导宾语从句，that没有意义，只起连接作用，可以省略。宾语从句用陈述语序，即“主语+谓语”形式，主句“The teacher told us”是一般过去时，从句用过去的时态，如果从句部分陈述的是客观真理，则不受主句时态限制，一律用一般现在时。该句中“地球围绕太阳转”是客观事实，从句用一般现在时。 38. Will he go to the fashion show? She asked me. (合并句子) ________________________________________________ 【答案】 She asked me if he would go to the fashion show.##She asked me whether he would go to the fashion show. 【解析】 【详解】句意：他会去看时装秀吗？她问我。改变后的句意为：她问我他是否会去看时装秀？合并后的句子是含有宾语从句的主从复合句，从句部分是一般疑问句，用if/whether“是否”引导宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，即“主语+谓语”形式，主句“She asked me”是一般过去时，从句用过去的时态，该句中从句要用过去将来时，其结构是“would+动词原形”。 39. Who is the leading role in this play? I wonder. (合并句子) ________________________________________________ 【答案】 I wonder who the leading role in this play is. 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部戏剧里谁是主角？我想知道。要求合并句子，原特殊疑问句作wonder的宾语从句，宾语从句需使用陈述语序，要把疑问语序“who is the leading role”调整为陈述语序“who the leading role is”，主句I wonder置于句首，后接宾语从句。故合并句子为I wonder who the leading role in this play is. 40. I don’t know when I can visit the museum.（同义句） ________________________________________________ 【答案】 I don’t know when to visit the museum. 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道我什么时候可以参观博物馆。原句宾语从句“when I can visit the museum”，主句主语与从句主语同为I，可简化为“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构。改写时，主句不变，从句保留疑问词when，删掉从句主语I和情态动词can，谓语动词变为不定式to visit，用“when to visit the museum”作宾语。故填I don’t know when to visit the museum.。 五、语篇填空（每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 tradition, develop, easy, recite, write, they, pride, how, help, beautiful Chinese culture is a great treasure. Now it is ____41____ faster than ever with cloud technology. We can learn about ____42____ art and literature online. Many students love ____43____ ancient poems and reading famous works. Some are busy ____44____ short stories about culture on the Internet. Technology makes our study much ____45____ than before. We can learn ____46____ to protect our culture with new tools. Our teachers often encourage ____47____ to keep learning. They say these activities are ____48____ to our growth. When we spread our culture, we feel ____49____ of it. We hope more people will enjoy the ____50____ of literature and traditional culture. 【答案】41. developing 42. traditional 43. reciting 44. writing 45. easier 46. how 47. them 48. helpful 49. proud 50. beauty 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇说明文，讲述云科技助力中国传统文化传播，介绍学生借助网络学习、传播传统文化的多种方式，表达传承文化的自豪感。 【41题详解】 句意：如今借助云技术，它正以前所未有的速度发展。根据句中be动词is和时间Now可判断句子为现在进行时，结构为be + 现在分词，方框内只有develop有“发展”的含义，契合文化随科技进步不断发展的语境，develop的现在分词形式为developing，符合题意。 【42题详解】 句意：我们可以在网上了解传统艺术与文学。空格后是名词art and literature，需要形容词作定语修饰名词，此处表示传统艺术和文学，方框内tradition意为 “传统”，变形后的traditional表示 “传统的”，搭配traditional art and literature意为“传统艺术与文学”，贴合文章传统文化主题。 【43题详解】 句意：许多学生喜欢背诵古诗、阅读名著。固定搭配love doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”，空格需填入动名词，方框内recite词义为“背诵”，能和ancient poems（古诗）搭配，契合学生学习古诗文的语境，recite动名词形式为reciting，符合题意。 【44题详解】 句意：一些学生忙着在网上写有关文化的短篇故事。固定搭配be busy doing sth表示“忙于做某事”，空格需填入动名词，方框内write词义为“写作”，可搭配short stories（短篇故事），贴合学生网上创作故事的语境，write动名词形式为writing，符合题意。 【45题详解】 句意：科技让我们的学习比从前容易得多。句中出现比较级标志词than，空格要使用形容词比较级，方框内easy意为“简单的、轻松的”，契合科技简化学习的文意，easy的比较级形式为easier，much可以修饰比较级加强程度，符合题意。 【46题详解】 句意：我们能够学习如何利用新工具保护我们的文化。句子后半段to protect our culture是动作目标，此处需要表达学习保护文化的方式，方框内how词义为“如何、怎样”，固定结构how to do sth意为“如何做某事”，匹配此处语境，符合题意。 【47题详解】 句意：我们的老师经常鼓励我们持续学习。固定搭配encourage sb to do sth中动词后要用人称代词宾格作宾语，方框内they意为“他们”，指代前文many students，其宾格形式them作encourage的宾语，符合题意。 【48题详解】 句意：他们说这些活动对我们的成长有益。空格需要形容词，方框内help意为“帮助”，变形后的形容词helpful意为“有帮助的”，贴合各类学习活动助力成长的文意，固定搭配be helpful to表示“对……有帮助”，符合题意。 【49题详解】 句意：当我们传播我们的文化时，我们会为之感到自豪。空格需要形容词作表语，方框内pride意为“自豪（名词）”，变形后的形容词proud意为“自豪的”，契合传播本土文化心生骄傲的情感，固定搭配feel proud of表示“为……感到自豪”，符合题意。 【50题详解】 句意：我们希望更多人能领略文学与传统文化之美。空格前有定冠词the，空格后有介词of，中间需要填入名词，方框内beautiful意为“美丽的（形容词）”，变形后的名词beauty意为“美好、美感”，the beauty of...表示“……之美”，贴合欣赏文学美感的文意，符合题意。 第二节 短文填空。（每空1分，共5分） Last summer, I went on ____51____ exciting trip with my family. On the way, a sudden rainstorm came. We wondered ____52____ or not we could get to the hotel safely. We ____53____ wait inside a small shop. ____54____ the rain stopped, we went on ____55____ our trip happily. 【答案】51. an 52. whether 53. had to 54. After 55. with 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年夏天和家人旅行途中遇到暴风雨，在商店躲雨，雨停后继续行程的经历。 【51题详解】 句意：去年夏天，我和家人进行了一次令人兴奋的旅行。此处需要一个冠词，修饰名词trip，文章提到“went on...exciting trip”，trip为可数名词单数，exciting以元音音素开头，an意为“一个”，符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：我们想知道我们是否能安全到达酒店。此处需要一个连词，与or not构成固定结构，whether...or not为固定搭配，意为“是否”，符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：我们不得不在一个小商店里等待。此处需要一个情态动词，与wait构成谓语，文章提到“We...wait inside a small shop”，说明因为暴风雨，“不得不”在商店里等待，描述过去的情况，用过去式，had to意为“不得不”，符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：雨停后，我们快乐地继续了我们的旅程。此处需要一个连词，引导时间状语从句，文章提到“...the rain stopped, we went on”，说明雨“停止后”继续行程，after意为“在……之后”，句首首字母大写。 【55题详解】 句意：雨停后，我们快乐地继续了我们的旅程。此处需要一个介词，与“our trip”构成介词短语，表示“继续我们的旅程”，go on with为固定搭配，意为“继续”，with意为“伴随”，符合语境。 六、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） A: Hi, Wang Hong. ________________56________________? B: Yes, I had a good time on the Dragon Boat Festival. A: ________________57________________? B: I practiced traditional calligraphy. A: Could you tell me ________________58________________? B: I wrote poems about the festival. A: ________________59________________？ B: I also shared my works online. A: ________________60________________. I want to try it someday. 【答案】56. Did you have a good time on the Dragon Boat Festival 57. What did you do 58. what you wrote 59. Anything else 60. It sounds meaningful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，这段对话围绕王红在端午节开展的书法、写诗、线上分享作品等过节活动展开。 【56题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I had a good time...”答句以 Yes 开头，是一般疑问句的肯定回答；答句核心信息是“端午节过得开心”，时态为一般过去时 had，因此问句用过去时一般疑问句。故填“Did you have a good time on the Dragon Boat Festival”，抛出核心话题端午节，开启整场对话。 【57题详解】 答语“I practiced traditional calligraphy.”是过去时的动作“练习传统书法”，针对做了什么事提问，故填“What did you do”，承接上文确认对方端午过得愉快后，深入询问当天的活动，推进话题。 【58题详解】 句中“Could you tell me”后接宾语从句，需用陈述语序。答句“写端午相关诗词”是练习书法时的具体行为，问句询问写了什么。故填“what you wrote”，挖掘书法活动里的细节，让对话内容更具体。 【59题详解】 根据答语中的关键词“also”（也）可知，说明是补充的其他活动，问句用来询问还有别的事吗，故填“Anything else”，询问对方除写字作诗外，还有没有其他端午活动。 【60题详解】 根据后句“I want to try it someday.”可知，后文 A 说自己以后也想体验，说明此处是抒发赞叹、羡慕的感慨。故填“It sounds meaningful”，做出正面评价，引出自己也想尝试的想法。 七、书面表达。（共15分） 61. 写作要求：1. 请根据提示内容，以My Reading Experience为题写一篇英语短文； 2. 内容必须包含以下要点： ①你的阅读爱好及常读的书籍类型； ②刚刚结束的假期里你的阅读经历（可提及线上阅读）； ③谈谈阅读带给你的收获与感受。 3. 词数：80-90词； 4. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 参考词汇：traditional culture 传统文化 online reading 线上阅读 knowledge 知识 habit 习惯 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： I love reading very much. My favorite books are about history and traditional culture. During the recent holiday, I did a lot of online reading. After finishing my daily homework, I spent one hour reading on the computer every day. I searched for lots of interesting ancient stories and cultural articles online and took simple notes while reading. Reading brings me much useful knowledge. It also makes me feel relaxed and happy. I think reading is a good habit for students. I will keep reading every day. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文；用一般现在时和一般过去时 明确要点：阅读爱好和常读书籍类型；刚刚结束假期的阅读经历；阅读带来的收获和感受 确定人称： 第一人称 注意事项： 要点写全；80-90词；语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构； 开头部分：介绍阅读爱好及常读书籍类型 主体部分： 描述假期阅读经历 结尾部分：阐述阅读收获与感受，表达坚持意愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：阅读爱好和书籍类型 表达阅读爱好：I love reading in my free time./My favourite books are about… 阅读书籍：books about traditional culture/history books/cultural articles/picture books/science books/novels/fairy tales... 要点二：阅读经历 具体活动：spent lots of time reading/did lots of online reading/read short stories online… 要点三：阅读收获 阅读益处：bring lots of new knowledge/make sb. relaxed and happy/open one’s eyes to the beautiful world… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $