精品解析：湖南株洲市天元区2026 年春季义务教育质量监测初中八年级英语素养卷

2026年春季义务教育质量监测初中八年级英语素养卷 时量：100分钟 满分：100分 试题篇（时量：90分钟） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl want to drink? A. Milk. B. Water. C. Green tea. 2. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 3. How soon will the Spring Festival come? A. In three days. B. In four days. C. In five days. 4. What will Emma most probably do next? A. See a doctor. B. Keep singing. C. Watch a movie. 5. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。 6. Where is Tony from? A. Europe. B. North Africa. C. South America. 7. How long does it take Tony to get to the beach by bike? A. 15 minutes. B. half an hour. C. an hour. 听材料，回答小题。 8. What will Jim do at Mary’s home on the weekend? A. Have breakfast. B. Have lunch. C. Have dinner. 9. What color does Mary like best? A. Pink. B. Red. C. Yellow. 听材料，回答小题。 10. What does Sam usually do in his free time? A. He plays sports. B. He listens to music. C. He reads magazines. 11. What does Sam think of new changes in science? A. They’re difficult. B. They’re surprising. C. They’re easy. 听材料，回答小题。 12. How often does Mark use the Internet? A. Almost every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 13. What does Mark usually do online? A. He listens to music. B. He takes online classes. C. He watches movies. 14. What is the woman worried about? A. Mark’s health. B. Mark’s safety. C. Mark’s study. 听材料，回答小题。 15. What was Kevin doing when Emily called him last night? A. Reading books. B. Listening to music. C. Doing his homework. 16. Why does Kevin like Andy’s music? A. Because it is popular. B. Because it is relaxing. C. Because it is touching. 17. When will the show start? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 10:00 a. m. 听材料，回答小题。 18. What kind of film does Nancy like best? A. Action movies. B. Cartoons. C. Sports films. 19. What is the cartoon My Father’s Dragon mainly about? A. Friendship. B. Love. C. Study. 20. How can you communicate with Nancy? A. By sending an email. B. By visiting her home. C. By making a phone call. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分22分） 第一节（共7小题；每小题2分，满分 14分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Young people from different countries often pay attention to news about China. Here are some of their thoughts. I am very interested in technology. I often follow news about AI and robots in China. Some tech companies (公司) in my country work with Chinese factories. I think China’s technology is developing very fast. Ji-Hoon, 16, South Korea I have learned Chinese since primary school. I like following news about people visiting China. I have been to several cities there. Once in Beijing, an old man praised my Chinese. In Kunming, I saw a huge flower market. These trips helped me learn more about real life in China. Marie, 16, US I am interested in how China helps young parents. My country also has this problem. Many young couples worry about the cost of raising a child. I learned that China gives money to families with small children. This shows that good policies (政策) can help parents feel more confident about having children. Milo, 19, Sweden 1. What news does Ji-Hoon pay most attention to about China? A. Robot news. B. Sports news. C. Food news. 2. What did an old man praise Marie for in Beijing? A. Her Chinese. B. Her travel experience. C. Her flower market experience. 3. Where is the text most probably from? A. A geography magazine. B. A youth magazine. C. A science magazine. B AI has already been part of our life. There are all kinds of examples, like asking your smart speaker about the weather, getting the latest movie information on your phone, or using the face check at school gates. AI works like a super-fast problem solver. AI is changing our world in fantastic ways. As Dr. Wang from Beijing University says, “AI is like a smart helper that makes many tasks easier.” In medical care, AI helps doctors find illnesses faster and more accurately. In Beijing Children’s Hospital, AI robots help guide visitors to different places, tell doctors to wash hands and study over 1,000 medical reports daily. These robots can also save nurses 2 hours every day. In education, AI can create personal study plans for students. Many schools now use AI learning apps. At Guangzhou No.5 Middle School, AI homework helpers check math answers at once. AI can even make ancient China come alive in history lessons. While AI helps us in many ways, we need to use it carefully. Here are three important things to remember. First, stay away from unsafe AI websites or apps. What’s more, use AI only as a helper instead of a replacement (替代品). Most importantly, we need to learn about AI to fit in the new learning environment. The future will be better if people use AI in the right way. That’s why China has made special rules for AI development. 4. How does the writer start the topic? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. 5. What does the underlined word “accurately” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Secretly. B. Slowly. C. Correctly. 6. What can AI do in education according to Paragraph 4? A. Do homework for students. B. Create personal study plans for students. C. Check answers for all kinds of subjects. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. AI is changing a lot in medical care. B. China has made special rules for AI development. C. We should use AI wisely with its development. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The two-day weekend provides valuable time for both study and rest. To make the best use of it, we need to have some useful ways. ____8____ Make good plans. Divide your weekend into study time and break time. Mornings are best for difficult subjects when you feel most awake. ____9____ Remember to include fun activities too—watching educational shows or visiting interesting places can help you learn while relaxing. Set clear goals. Choose certain tasks like finishing two lessons or solving fifteen math problems. Big tasks will be easier to carry out when they’re broken into small parts. For example, you can set your goal “reading about World War II for 45 minutes” instead of “studying history”. ____10____ Besides your school books, try to study with learning apps, educational videos, and books from the library. Friends are your helpers, too. If you don’t understand something, you can discuss with each other. Keep healthy habits. Sleep eight hours each night, eat healthy food, and do some exercise like walking or swimming. Drink water and avoid too much junk food. When studying, take short breaks every hour to move around. ____11____ By keeping a balance between study and rest, you can do well in school and still enjoy your weekend. These smart ways of learning will help you succeed without getting too tired. A. Find proper helpers. B. Here are some suggestions. C. Always study alone to learn better. D. Afternoons can be for reading or creative work. E. These simple habits keep your mind and body fresh! 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I enjoy traveling around. It brings me close to ____12____ and allows me to experience something new. I never thought of myself as a ____13____ of adventure. And I seldom went hiking until I visited Georgia for the first time. Every traveler I met there told me that I couldn’t ____14____ a hike in the Great Caucasus, so I decided to have a try. The main trail (路线) is not long, but it ends at the ____15____ of a high mountain. I knew the climb was going to be ____16____—especially after six weeks of traveling around. I ____17____ early that morning. When I was having breakfast at a restaurant, I met a couple. They just went on the hike the day before. And they ____18____ that I should take the trail on the left side of the mountain instead of following the main one. They thought the main trail was too steep (陡峭的), but the other one was much ____19____. As a result, I enjoyed the hike on the left side of the mountain very much! I also got a feeling of success when I ____20____ reached the top of the mountain. Since then, I’ve ____21____ myself to many other hikes in the Great Caucasus. There’s a traveler of adventure inside all of us. And one good experience will help you know that. 12. A. home B. work C. nature 13. A. traveler B. actor C. reporter 14. A. miss B. create C. join 15. A. foot B. top C. back 16. A. hard B. popular C. correct 17. A. gave up B. grew up C. woke up 18. A. realized B. expected C. suggested 19. A. worse B. better C. longer 20. A. hardly B. finally C. suddenly 21. A. challenged B. forgotten C. hurt 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内单词或其正确形式填空，每词只能填一次。 their change find and of careful a good watch take The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous wonders in the world. It’s a symbol ____22____ our history. In Gansu, thirty-nine protectors work ____23____ to protect the great wonder. With ____24____ long history, the wall was once in a poor state. The heavy rains and strong winds broke some parts of it ____25____ some people also destroyed it. But things have changed greatly. In 2006, the Great Wall Protection Regulations (条例) came out. Since then, more people ____26____ part in caring for it. During recent years, the government (政府) of Tianzhu has made great efforts to protect it. The protectors use modern cameras ____27____ the wall from the sky. That makes them ____28____ problems more easily than before. Besides technologies, the protectors also use ____29____ hands and feet to protect the wall. Some walk over ten kilometres daily to clear sand and write down ____30____ of the wall. Some people reinforce (加固) walls with traditional ways. And others stop tourists from destroying the wall. Because of their hard work, the Great Wall is in a ____31____ state than before. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分28分） 第一节（共5小题；52-54每小题3分，55-56每小题2分，满分13分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Hong Kong is a wonderful city. It opens its arms to visitors from all over the world. The Hong Kong Tourism Board (HKTB) started the Hong Kong Pals program to help visitors. This program also brought together many volunteers from Hong Kong. Marco Kwok is one of the volunteers. He enjoys sharing his knowledge with visitors, so he got into the program. “I tell visitors about Hong Kong, and I learn from their culture too. It is a great way for everyone to grow,” he said. Tam is another volunteer. She once helped an old man who was born in Hong Kong. He went to the UK when he was 5. When he came back to Hong Kong, he had only memories as a child in this city and some old photos. Tam helped him find the places in his photos. The old man was very happy and gave Tam his photos as a gift. She said, “Volunteering helps me find joy in helping others.” At the same time, volunteers get to know Hong Kong better while helping others. Agnes Lo is an example. The Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance is a traditional dance in Hong Kong, and has a history of more than 100 years. When she volunteered for the traditional dance, she found Hong Kong had a fantastic side. The skills behind the tradition and its rich history surprised her. The program is successful. It shows the best of Hong Kong and connects visitors with the city’s culture and history. It does its best to tell better stories about Hong Kong to the world. 32. Why did the HKTB start the Hong Kong Pals program? _____________________________________________________________________ 33. What does Marco Kwok enjoy doing? _____________________________________________________________________ 34. Who helped an old man find the places in his photos? _____________________________________________________________________ 35. Do you want to be a volunteer? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________________________ 36. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 _____________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 37. 英语课将进行以“A Good Read（一本好书）”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假定你是李华，请你根据以下信息写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： （1）阅读的重要性； （2）描述你最喜欢的一本书。 The importance of reading ·Reading opens my eyes. ·Reading enriches my knowledge. ·... The introduction of my favorite book ·My favorite book is... ·... ·From the book, I have learned that... 注意： （1）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息； （2）写作词数为80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春季义务教育质量监测初中八年级英语素养卷 时量：100分钟 满分：100分 试题篇（时量：90分钟） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl want to drink? A. Milk. B. Water. C. Green tea. 2. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 3. How soon will the Spring Festival come? A. In three days. B. In four days. C. In five days. 4. What will Emma most probably do next? A. See a doctor. B. Keep singing. C. Watch a movie. 5. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。 6. Where is Tony from? A. Europe. B. North Africa. C. South America. 7. How long does it take Tony to get to the beach by bike? A. 15 minutes. B. half an hour. C. an hour. 听材料，回答小题。 8. What will Jim do at Mary’s home on the weekend? A. Have breakfast. B. Have lunch. C. Have dinner. 9. What color does Mary like best? A. Pink. B. Red. C. Yellow. 听材料，回答小题。 10. What does Sam usually do in his free time? A. He plays sports. B. He listens to music. C. He reads magazines. 11. What does Sam think of new changes in science? A. They’re difficult. B. They’re surprising. C. They’re easy. 听材料，回答小题。 12. How often does Mark use the Internet? A. Almost every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 13. What does Mark usually do online? A. He listens to music. B. He takes online classes. C. He watches movies. 14. What is the woman worried about? A. Mark’s health. B. Mark’s safety. C. Mark’s study. 听材料，回答小题。 15. What was Kevin doing when Emily called him last night? A. Reading books. B. Listening to music. C. Doing his homework. 16. Why does Kevin like Andy’s music? A. Because it is popular. B. Because it is relaxing. C. Because it is touching. 17. When will the show start? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 10:00 a. m. 听材料，回答小题。 18. What kind of film does Nancy like best? A. Action movies. B. Cartoons. C. Sports films. 19. What is the cartoon My Father’s Dragon mainly about? A. Friendship. B. Love. C. Study. 20. How can you communicate with Nancy? A. By sending an email. B. By visiting her home. C. By making a phone call. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分22分） 第一节（共7小题；每小题2分，满分 14分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Young people from different countries often pay attention to news about China. Here are some of their thoughts. I am very interested in technology. I often follow news about AI and robots in China. Some tech companies (公司) in my country work with Chinese factories. I think China’s technology is developing very fast. Ji-Hoon, 16, South Korea I have learned Chinese since primary school. I like following news about people visiting China. I have been to several cities there. Once in Beijing, an old man praised my Chinese. In Kunming, I saw a huge flower market. These trips helped me learn more about real life in China. Marie, 16, US I am interested in how China helps young parents. My country also has this problem. Many young couples worry about the cost of raising a child. I learned that China gives money to families with small children. This shows that good policies (政策) can help parents feel more confident about having children. Milo, 19, Sweden 1. What news does Ji-Hoon pay most attention to about China? A. Robot news. B. Sports news. C. Food news. 2. What did an old man praise Marie for in Beijing? A. Her Chinese. B. Her travel experience. C. Her flower market experience. 3. Where is the text most probably from? A. A geography magazine. B. A youth magazine. C. A science magazine. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文展示了三位来自不同国家的青年，对不同领域中国相关新闻的个人看法与感受。 【1题详解】 根据第一位受访者Ji-Hoon的描述“I often follow news about AI and robots in China”可知，他最关注的是机器人相关新闻。 【2题详解】 根据第二位受访者Marie的描述“Once in Beijing, an old man praised my Chinese”可知，老人称赞的是她的中文水平。 【3题详解】 文章介绍了三位年轻人对中国的看法，内容涵盖科技、文化体验和社会政策，视角贴近青少年生活与国际视野，符合青年杂志的内容特点。 B AI has already been part of our life. There are all kinds of examples, like asking your smart speaker about the weather, getting the latest movie information on your phone, or using the face check at school gates. AI works like a super-fast problem solver. AI is changing our world in fantastic ways. As Dr. Wang from Beijing University says, “AI is like a smart helper that makes many tasks easier.” In medical care, AI helps doctors find illnesses faster and more accurately. In Beijing Children’s Hospital, AI robots help guide visitors to different places, tell doctors to wash hands and study over 1,000 medical reports daily. These robots can also save nurses 2 hours every day. In education, AI can create personal study plans for students. Many schools now use AI learning apps. At Guangzhou No.5 Middle School, AI homework helpers check math answers at once. AI can even make ancient China come alive in history lessons. While AI helps us in many ways, we need to use it carefully. Here are three important things to remember. First, stay away from unsafe AI websites or apps. What’s more, use AI only as a helper instead of a replacement (替代品). Most importantly, we need to learn about AI to fit in the new learning environment. The future will be better if people use AI in the right way. That’s why China has made special rules for AI development. 4. How does the writer start the topic? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. 5. What does the underlined word “accurately” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Secretly. B. Slowly. C. Correctly. 6. What can AI do in education according to Paragraph 4? A. Do homework for students. B. Create personal study plans for students. C. Check answers for all kinds of subjects. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. AI is changing a lot in medical care. B. China has made special rules for AI development. C. We should use AI wisely with its development. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主题为人工智能（AI）。文章先举例说明AI已融入日常生活，再分别介绍AI在医疗、教育领域的应用优势，随后提出合理使用AI的三点注意事项，最后点明正确运用AI才能拥有更好未来，我国也出台了相关规范。 【4题详解】 根据第一段“There are all kinds of examples, like asking your smart speaker about the weather, getting the latest movie information on your phone, or using the face check at school gates.”可知，作者通过列举多个生活实例来引出AI这个话题。 【5题详解】 根据第三段“In medical care, AI helps doctors find illnesses faster and more accurately.”，结合医疗场景语境，AI能帮助医生准确识别病症；secretly“秘密地”、slowly“缓慢地”均不符合语境，correctly意为“准确地、正确地”，与accurately同义。 【6题详解】 根据第四段“In education, AI can create personal study plans for students.”可知，AI可以为学生制定个性化学习计划；A“替学生写作业”原文未提及，C“检查所有科目的答案”文中只提到批改数学答案，表述片面。 【7题详解】 文章先介绍AI在生活、医疗、教育的诸多用处，再重点说明使用AI的注意事项，结尾强调人们要正确、明智地使用AI。A只概括医疗部分、B只概括最后一句，均为片面细节；C“随着AI发展，我们应当明智使用它”完整概括全文主旨。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The two-day weekend provides valuable time for both study and rest. To make the best use of it, we need to have some useful ways. ____8____ Make good plans. Divide your weekend into study time and break time. Mornings are best for difficult subjects when you feel most awake. ____9____ Remember to include fun activities too—watching educational shows or visiting interesting places can help you learn while relaxing. Set clear goals. Choose certain tasks like finishing two lessons or solving fifteen math problems. Big tasks will be easier to carry out when they’re broken into small parts. For example, you can set your goal “reading about World War II for 45 minutes” instead of “studying history”. ____10____ Besides your school books, try to study with learning apps, educational videos, and books from the library. Friends are your helpers, too. If you don’t understand something, you can discuss with each other. Keep healthy habits. Sleep eight hours each night, eat healthy food, and do some exercise like walking or swimming. Drink water and avoid too much junk food. When studying, take short breaks every hour to move around. ____11____ By keeping a balance between study and rest, you can do well in school and still enjoy your weekend. These smart ways of learning will help you succeed without getting too tired. A. Find proper helpers. B. Here are some suggestions. C. Always study alone to learn better. D. Afternoons can be for reading or creative work. E. These simple habits keep your mind and body fresh! 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种高效利用周末平衡学习与休息的实用方法：制定计划、设定清晰目标、借助各类学习帮手、保持健康习惯。 【8题详解】 文章第一段“The two-day weekend provides valuable time for both study and rest. To make the best use of it, we need to have some useful ways.”表明两天的周末为学习和休息提供宝贵时间。想要充分利用，我们需要一些实用方法，后文分段介绍多条建议，B选项“Here are some suggestions.”起到承上启下作用。 【9题详解】 文章第二段“Mornings are best for difficult subjects when you feel most awake.”表明清晨头脑最清醒，适合攻克难题，前文讲上午安排，D选项“Afternoons can be for reading or creative work.”承接时间规划。 【10题详解】 文章第四段“Besides your school books, try to study with learning apps...Friends are your helpers, too.”表明除课本外，可用学习软件、图书馆书籍，朋友也能帮忙，这些都属于学习的辅助资源或帮手，A选项“Find proper helpers.”能概括本段主旨。 【11题详解】 本段小标题为Keep healthy habits，前文列举了睡眠、饮食、运动、定时休息等健康做法，E选项“These simple habits keep your mind and body fresh!”总结本段健康习惯，适合作为段末总结句。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I enjoy traveling around. It brings me close to ____12____ and allows me to experience something new. I never thought of myself as a ____13____ of adventure. And I seldom went hiking until I visited Georgia for the first time. Every traveler I met there told me that I couldn’t ____14____ a hike in the Great Caucasus, so I decided to have a try. The main trail (路线) is not long, but it ends at the ____15____ of a high mountain. I knew the climb was going to be ____16____—especially after six weeks of traveling around. I ____17____ early that morning. When I was having breakfast at a restaurant, I met a couple. They just went on the hike the day before. And they ____18____ that I should take the trail on the left side of the mountain instead of following the main one. They thought the main trail was too steep (陡峭的), but the other one was much ____19____. As a result, I enjoyed the hike on the left side of the mountain very much! I also got a feeling of success when I ____20____ reached the top of the mountain. Since then, I’ve ____21____ myself to many other hikes in the Great Caucasus. There’s a traveler of adventure inside all of us. And one good experience will help you know that. 12. A. home B. work C. nature 13. A. traveler B. actor C. reporter 14. A. miss B. create C. join 15. A. foot B. top C. back 16. A. hard B. popular C. correct 17. A. gave up B. grew up C. woke up 18. A. realized B. expected C. suggested 19. A. worse B. better C. longer 20. A. hardly B. finally C. suddenly 21. A. challenged B. forgotten C. hurt 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者热爱旅行，在格鲁吉亚尝试徒步登山，听从建议选择路线，最终成功登顶并勇于挑战自我的故事。 【12题详解】 句意：它让我亲近大自然，还能体验新鲜事物。 旅行常与亲近自然相关，且后文提到登山，呼应“nature”。home“家”以及work“工作”均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：我从不认为自己是一名爱冒险的旅行者。 下文提到“I seldom went hiking”，说明“我”很少徒步，因此“我”不认为自己是一名爱冒险的旅行者，应用traveler。 【14题详解】 句意：每个游客都告诉我不能错过大高加索山的徒步。 couldn’t miss为固定搭配，意为“不容错过”。create“创造”以及join“加入”均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：主路线不长，但终点在一座高山的山顶。 根据下文，“reached the top of the mountain”表明终点在山顶，应用top。 【16题详解】 句意：我知道攀登会很艰难——尤其在连续旅行六周后。 根据常识，爬山非常消耗体力，此处表示攀登很困难，应用hard。popular“流行的”以及correct“正确的”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：那天早上我醒得很早。 “...early that morning. When I was having breakfast at a restaurant”说明“我”已醒并已起床，应用woke up“醒来”。 【18题详解】 句意：他们建议我走山左侧的小路，别走主路。 下文“They thought the main trail was too steep...”说明此处是对方给“我”的出行建议，应用suggested。 【19题详解】 句意：他们觉得主路太陡，另一条路要好得多。 根据下文，“As a result, I enjoyed the hike on the left side of the mountain very much! ”表明“我”很喜欢山左侧的小路，说明这条路更好，应用better。 【20题详解】 句意：当我终于登顶时，我获得了成就感。 在历经艰难的攀爬后抵达山顶，应用“finally”强调经历努力后的结果。hardly“几乎不”以及suddenly“突然”均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：从那以后，我敢于挑战大高加索更多徒步路线。 challenge oneself表示“挑战自我”，固定搭配。forgotten“忘记”以及hurt“伤害”均不符合语境。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内单词或其正确形式填空，每词只能填一次。 their change find and of careful a good watch take The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous wonders in the world. It’s a symbol ____22____ our history. In Gansu, thirty-nine protectors work ____23____ to protect the great wonder. With ____24____ long history, the wall was once in a poor state. The heavy rains and strong winds broke some parts of it ____25____ some people also destroyed it. But things have changed greatly. In 2006, the Great Wall Protection Regulations (条例) came out. Since then, more people ____26____ part in caring for it. During recent years, the government (政府) of Tianzhu has made great efforts to protect it. The protectors use modern cameras ____27____ the wall from the sky. That makes them ____28____ problems more easily than before. Besides technologies, the protectors also use ____29____ hands and feet to protect the wall. Some walk over ten kilometres daily to clear sand and write down ____30____ of the wall. Some people reinforce (加固) walls with traditional ways. And others stop tourists from destroying the wall. Because of their hard work, the Great Wall is in a ____31____ state than before. 【答案】22. of 23. carefully 24. a 25. and 26. have taken 27. to watch 28. find 29. their 30. changes 31. better 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍了长城曾经受损严重的状况，讲述了如今依靠条例、科技与人力多方面措施保护长城，长城的整体状态得到明显改善。 【22题详解】 句意：它是我们历史的一种象征。根据固定搭配a symbol of（……的象征），空格后接名词our history，需要介词of表达所属逻辑，因此填of。 【23题详解】 句意：在甘肃，三十九名守护者认真工作来保护这一伟大奇迹。空格用来修饰动词work，修饰动词需使用副词，方框内形容词careful变形为副词carefully，贴合“认真工作”的语义逻辑，因此填carefully。 【24题详解】 句意：有着悠久的历史，长城曾经破败不堪。根据固定短语with a long history（拥有悠久历史），long为辅音音素开头词汇，搭配不定冠词a构成固定表达，因此填a。 【25题详解】 句意：暴雨大风损毁了部分墙体，并且一些人也人为破坏了它。空格前后是两个独立完整分句，分别说明长城两类受损原因，属于并列顺承逻辑，并列连词and可连接并列分句，因此填and。 【26题详解】 句意：从那以后，更多人参与到保护长城的工作中。固定搭配take part in意为“参与”，句中Since then是现在完成时的时间标志，主语more people为复数，时态结构为have+动词过去分词，take的过去分词为taken，结合时态逻辑填have taken。 【27题详解】 句意：守护者使用现代化摄像头从空中巡查长城。根据固定结构use sth. to do sth.，不定式作目的状语，体现使用摄像头是为了巡查长城，动词watch贴合看护、巡查的语境逻辑，因此填to watch。 【28题详解】 句意：这让他们比从前更容易发现问题。根据固定结构make sb. do sth.，make后要搭配动词原形作宾语补足语，结合摄像头辅助排查墙体隐患的文意逻辑，动词find符合语境，因此填find。 【29题详解】 句意：除科技手段外，守护者们也依靠他们的双手双脚保护长城。空格修饰名词hands and feet，需要形容词性物主代词，主语the protectors是复数群体，对应物主代词their“他们的”，符合指代逻辑，因此填their。 【30题详解】 句意：一些人每天步行十余公里清理沙土，记录墙体的各类变化。change作名词表“变化”时为可数名词，文中指代长城各处不同的破损改动，需使用复数形式changes匹配复数语义逻辑，因此填changes。 【31题详解】 句意：多亏他们的辛勤付出，长城如今的状况比从前更好。句中出现比较级标志词than，存在今昔状态对比逻辑，形容词good对应的比较级形式为better，因此填better。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分28分） 第一节（共5小题；52-54每小题3分，55-56每小题2分，满分13分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Hong Kong is a wonderful city. It opens its arms to visitors from all over the world. The Hong Kong Tourism Board (HKTB) started the Hong Kong Pals program to help visitors. This program also brought together many volunteers from Hong Kong. Marco Kwok is one of the volunteers. He enjoys sharing his knowledge with visitors, so he got into the program. “I tell visitors about Hong Kong, and I learn from their culture too. It is a great way for everyone to grow,” he said. Tam is another volunteer. She once helped an old man who was born in Hong Kong. He went to the UK when he was 5. When he came back to Hong Kong, he had only memories as a child in this city and some old photos. Tam helped him find the places in his photos. The old man was very happy and gave Tam his photos as a gift. She said, “Volunteering helps me find joy in helping others.” At the same time, volunteers get to know Hong Kong better while helping others. Agnes Lo is an example. The Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance is a traditional dance in Hong Kong, and has a history of more than 100 years. When she volunteered for the traditional dance, she found Hong Kong had a fantastic side. The skills behind the tradition and its rich history surprised her. The program is successful. It shows the best of Hong Kong and connects visitors with the city’s culture and history. It does its best to tell better stories about Hong Kong to the world. 32. Why did the HKTB start the Hong Kong Pals program? _____________________________________________________________________ 33. What does Marco Kwok enjoy doing? _____________________________________________________________________ 34. Who helped an old man find the places in his photos? _____________________________________________________________________ 35. Do you want to be a volunteer? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________________________ 36. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】32. To help visitors. 33. He enjoys sharing his knowledge with visitors. 34. Tam. 35. Yes, I do. I want to help others and learn more. 36. 传统背后的技艺及其丰富的历史令她感到惊讶。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了香港旅游发展局启动的“香港之友”项目，通过几位志愿者的经历，讲述了该项目如何帮助游客、促进文化交流以及让志愿者更好地了解香港。 【32题详解】 根据文章第1段“The Hong Kong Tourism Board (HKTB) started the Hong Kong Pals program to help visitors.”可知，该项目启动的目的是帮助游客。此题提取目的短语作答，因此应填“To help visitors.”。 【33题详解】 根据文章第2段“He enjoys sharing his knowledge with visitors, so he got into the program.”可知，Marco Kwok喜欢做的事情是分享知识，直接摘取原句作为答案。 【34题详解】 根据文章第3段“Tam is another volunteer... Tam helped him find the places in his photos.”可知，帮助老人寻找照片里地点的人是Tam。 【35题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，需结合文中志愿者收获、助人乐趣等内容说明理由，观点合理即可。结合文章主旨volunteering helps me find joy in helping others可知，成为志愿者是有意义的。因此此处可填写“Yes, I do. I want to help others and learn more.”。 【36题详解】 该句为原文划线句，拆分短语通顺翻译，“the skills behind the tradition”译为传统背后的技艺，做主语；“its rich history”译为丰富的历史，“surprised her”译为令她感到惊讶；宾语是her。整合句意此题可翻译为：“传统背后的技艺及其丰富的历史令她感到惊讶。” 第二节（满分15分） 37. 英语课将进行以“A Good Read（一本好书）”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假定你是李华，请你根据以下信息写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： （1）阅读的重要性； （2）描述你最喜欢的一本书。 The importance of reading ·Reading opens my eyes. ·Reading enriches my knowledge. ·... The introduction of my favorite book ·My favorite book is... ·... ·From the book, I have learned that... 注意： （1）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息； （2）写作词数为80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】 例文： Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. Reading is very important in our life. It not only opens our eyes but also enriches our knowledge. It helps us grow smarter. My favorite book is The Little Prince. It is a famous French novel. The story is simple but meaningful. From the book, I have learned that love and responsibility are valuable. It teaches me to cherish people around me. I hope everyone can find a good book and enjoy reading. Reading makes us better. That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：阐述阅读的重要性，介绍最喜欢的书籍 确定人称：第一人称(I/My) 注意事项：词数80左右，不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：自我介绍，阐述阅读的重要性 主体段：介绍最喜欢的书籍 结尾段：呼吁大家多读书 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：阐述阅读的重要性 重要性：very important in our life/opens our eyes/enriches our knowledge/grow smarter/shapes my personality等 要点二：介绍最喜欢的书籍 最喜欢的书籍：favorite book/simple but meaningful/famous French novel/cherish people/classic/meaningful等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $