精品解析：湖南省株洲市天元区白鹤学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

白鹤学校2024年上学期期末水平测试 八年级英语试题卷 时量: 100分 满分: 100分钟 第一部分 听力技能 (共两节,满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话. 每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项. 听每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题. 每段对话读两遍. 1. What's the matter with Tom? 2. What does the boy's mother ask him to take? 3. What does the woman want? A. Some sugar. B. Some apples. C. Some salt. 4. How long has Mary had the bike? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 5. What does the man think of the comedy? A. Funny. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项. 每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间. 每段对话或独白读两遍. 听第六段材料, 回答6-7小题. 6 When was the swimming competition? A. Last Friday. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Last week. 7. Who won the competition? A. Bob. B. Susan. C. Grace. 听第七段材料, 回答8-9 小题. 8. What subject does Mr. Wilson teach? A. Science. B. Math. C. History. 9. What is Mr. Jones like? A. Friendly. B. Fun. C. Great. 听第八段材料, 回答10-11小题. 10. Where is the woman now? A. In a classroom. B. In a museum. C. In a bookstore. 11. What is Anna interested in? A. Painting. B. Cooking. C. Writing. 听第九段材料,回答 12-14小题. 12. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A car show. B. A talk show. C. A fashion show. 13. Where will the show be on? A. In the City Theater. B. In the Green House. C. In front of the Green Building. 14. When will the show start? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 8:15 a. m. C. At 8:30 a. m. 听第十段材料,回答15-17小题. 15. What should Albert add more? A. Salt. B. Honey. C. Sugar. 16. How did Albert learn to make popcorn? A. He learned it from a book. B. He learned it on the Internet. C. He learned it from a TV show. 17. When will Albert teach the girl to make popcorn? A. This Saturday afternoon. B. This Sunday morning. C. This Saturday morning. 听第十一段材料, 回答18-20 小题. 18. What does Jenny Smith need volunteers to work for? A. The school newspaper. B. The school trip. C. The school library. 19. How many volunteers does Jenny Smith need? A. 5. B. 4. C. 3. 20. What skill is necessary for the volunteers? A. Painting skill. B. Speaking skill, C. Writing skill. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分30分) 第一节 (共11小题;每小题2分,满分22分) 阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项. A 1 When can people go to the yard sale? A. On Fri. 7:00 am. B. On Sat. 3:00 pm. C. On Sun. 4:00 pm. 2. What CAN’T people buy at the yard sale? A. Clothes. B. Toys. C. Bags. 3. Elsa wants to buy a book, a toy, and a guitar. How much does she need to pay? A. ¥105. B. ¥113. C. ¥108. B When it comes to the Himalayas, what do you have in your mind? High mountains? White snow? Both answers are right, but in the mountains there is a place called the Valley of Flowers (花谷) and you can see a very different scene there. It is home to pretty flowers, wild plants and endangered animals, The Valley of Flowers is in Uttarakhand, one state in the north of India. It is more than 87.5 square kilometers. There are flowers everywhere. Away from the pollution and the busy life in the cities, the Valley of Flowers is a perfect place for nature lovers. However, these flowers are not quite the same as what we often see. They grow in high places in the mountains. And there are hundreds of different kinds of flowers in this valley. They bloom between mid-June and mid-September. When the flowers bloom, the valley looks like a magical world with different colors. There are also lots of wild plants, such as trees and grass, in the Valley of Flowers. They are special. Some of them are hard to find anywhere else in the world. What’s more, some endangered animals live in the valley, like snow leopards (雪豹). Now people have turned the Valley of Flowers into a national park. Visitors can’t build anything or live there. They can’t even stay there for too long at a time. They can only stay there for one day. It’s probably not long enough for visitors to see all the real beauty there. 4. Where is the Valley of Flowers? A. In India. B. In America. C. In China. 5. What can you see in the Valley of Flowers? A. Trees, grass and elephants. B. Flowers, trees and whales. C. Flowers, grass and snow leopards. 6. What does the underlined word “bloom” mean in Chinese ? A. 凋零 B. 开花 C. 发出香味 7. In which part of a magazine may we read this passage? A. Health. B. Nature. C. Culture. C According to a report, Chinese people are getting 1.5 hours less sleep a day than 10 years ago. From 8.5 hours in 2012 to just seven hours last year. One researcher said, “People are facing a lot of information, especially on the Internet and their phones.” Surfing the Internet, long work or study hours and sleeping problems are many reasons for short sleep hours, according to the report. After the “double reduction” policy (双减政策) came out, many parents said their children went to bed earlier, but some still thought their children couldn’t get eight hours of sleep. The report said that more than 60% of students use smartphones, play games and watch TV shows when they should be sleeping. Entertainment (娱乐) becomes the main reason for those students staying up late. So parents should pay attention to (关注) their children’s activities at night. 8. How long did Chinese people sleep every day last year? A. 8.5 hours. B. 1.5 hours. C. 7 hours. 9. According to Paragraph Two, what are the main reasons for short sleep hours EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. surfing the Internet B. exercise C. sleeping problems 10. Why do some students stay up late after the “double reduction” policy? A. To study. B. To do housework. C. For entertainment. 11. What is the best title (标题) of the passage? A. How to get enough sleep. B. The main reasons for less sleep. C. Sleeping problems. 第二节 语篇补全 (共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 Are you a brave person? Do you have enough courage(勇气) in different kinds of situations in your life? Here and there, now and then, everyone needs courage to do something well. Courage may make you feel sure about your success. ____12____ With courage, you may still smile even if you are terribly ill and know you are at the end of your life. How can we build up our courage? Believe that you will be successful. ____13____ Besides, your family and friends are always there for you. Exercise your courage. It is like a muscle(肌肉). ____14____ Know that giving up is not a choice. It’s much easier to give up, but it takes courage to say or do what you think is right, even when other people think you are wrong. ____15____ Courageous people may still be afraid at times, but the difference is that they can control their fear. They don’t let it hold them back but use it as a reminder of what they can lose if they don’t go on. ★ Get courage by reading stories of brave people. Abraham Lincoln is one of the people who you may think of. A. Brave people never give up. B. Fight to control your fear. C. You should trust yourself that you have your own talents. D. If you have courage, you won’t be afraid in the face of difficulties. E. The more we use it, the stronger our courage will be. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节,满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A young man was sitting next to his mother on the train He was around 20 years old. Both of them looked tired but ____16____. The young man was looking out of the train's window. Suddenly, he shouted, “Mom, look! The trees are behind us!” His voice was so ____17____ that everybody on the train heard it. Mom smiled. But an old couple ____18____ nearby looked at the young man’s behavior (表现) and thought “Poor young man! There must be something wrong with his mind.” A while later, the young man ____19____ again, “Mom, look! The clouds are running with us!” Mom ____20____ again. And she seemed happy with the young man’s words. ____21____, the old couple couldn’t help asking the woman, “Sorry if we may make you angry. But why don’t you take your son to a good doctor?” The woman smiled and said, “We have just come from a ____22____. ” “Then you should go to a ____23____ one, because it seems that your boy’s situation hasn’t ____24____. ” said one of them. “No, in fact, I’m very happy with the treatment (治疗),” said the mother. “My son was blind from birth. Today, he sees the world for the ____25____ time.” So don’t judge people before you really know them, or you’ll be surprised at the truth. 16. A. interested B. worried C. excited 17. A. nice B. soft C. loud 18. A. sitting B. working C. playing 19. A. answered B. called C. shouted 20. A. listened B. smiled C. spoke 21. A. Actually B. Finally C. Especially 22. A. school B. park C. hospital 23. A. smaller B. farther C. better 24. A. changed B. started C. lost 25. A. first B. second C. last 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I often hear some students say English is difficult, so they can’t learn it well. ____26____ English is very easy for me. I’m good ____27____ it. I’m very glad to tell you something about how I study English now. Firstly, I think an interest in English is very important. When I was in Grade One, we had a new subject —English. It was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had ____28____ English exam and I got good grades. After that, I worked harder and harder. Our English teacher often ____29____ (teach) us English songs, and the songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is! Secondly, English is a foreign language. I should learn it well in the following ways—Listen to the teacher ____30____ (careful), speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary (词汇). Then practice again and again, never be tired. And I have a good habit—Asking whenever I have a question. I also study it by ____31____ (talk) with my classmates in English. How happy I am when I understand! Lastly, I often read English ____32____ (story), jokes and easy novels. From these I know English is not only interesting, but also useful. They help me understand a lot of things. And reading is one of ____33____ (important) ways to study English well. English has become a close friend of mine and it encourages me ____34____ (make) more and more progress. I have ____35____ (learn) English for two years. I always keep the top ones in our school. I hope every student can learn English well. 第四部分 综合技能(共两节,满分25分) 第一节 简答和翻译 阅读下面的材料，根据材料内容回答问题，然后将文中画线部分句子译成汉语或英语。 The Underwater Museum of Art (MUSA) in Mexico always holds unusual and amazing art shows and millions of tourists from different countries come to visit it every year. What’s more, it’s the largest museum of its kind in the world. People built the museum in 2009 and it opened to tourists one year later. It’s not like a traditional museum, and it’s an environmental project in order to protect sea life. There are over 500 different sculptures (雕塑) in MUSA. These sculptures changed as they became the home to all kinds of plants and sea animals. There are three galleries (艺术长廊) in MUSA. The Punta Nizuc Gallery is about 4 meters deep with 33 sculptures. 它离大多数酒店都很近。 The Machones Gallery is about 8 meters deep with around 470 sculptures. But only the people who can swim or dive (潜水) can get into this gallery and find the most famous sculptures in MUSA. There’s also a third gallery called the Punta Sam Gallery. And it’s as deep as the Punta Nizuc Gallery. Visitors can enjoy the art show and get close to local sea life as they swim or dive around the museum. If you don’t want to get wet you can still visit the underwater museum—just buy a ticket of a glass boat tour. If you get there, you will have a great time. 36. Where is the Underwater Museum of Art (MUSA)? ______________________________ 37. When did MUSA start to open to tourists? ______________________________ 38. What should the MUSA visitors do if they don’t want to get wet? ______________________________ 39. Is the Punta Sam Gallery 8 meters deep? ______________________________ 40. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。 ______________________________ 第二节 作文 41. 生活中我们总会收到一些礼物，例如一张CD，一本书，一辆单车，一个布娃娃等，学校月刊英语专栏正在以“My Favorite Gift”为题向同学们征稿，请你按要求用英语写一篇短文参与投稿。谈一谈你是如何得到这份礼物的，以及你喜欢它的原因。 要求：a 词数不少于80 词； b. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； c. 文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。 My Favorite Gift ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 白鹤学校2024年上学期期末水平测试 八年级英语试题卷 时量: 100分 满分: 100分钟 第一部分 听力技能 (共两节,满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话. 每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项. 听每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题. 每段对话读两遍. 1 What's the matter with Tom? 2. What does the boy's mother ask him to take? 3. What does the woman want? A. Some sugar. B. Some apples. C. Some salt. 4. How long has Mary had the bike? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 5. What does the man think of the comedy? A. Funny. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项. 每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间. 每段对话或独白读两遍. 听第六段材料, 回答6-7小题. 6. When was the swimming competition? A. Last Friday. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Last week. 7. Who won the competition? A. Bob. B. Susan. C. Grace. 听第七段材料, 回答8-9 小题. 8. What subject does Mr. Wilson teach? A. Science. B. Math. C. History. 9. What is Mr. Jones like? A. Friendly. B. Fun. C. Great. 听第八段材料, 回答10-11小题. 10. Where is the woman now? A. In a classroom. B. In a museum. C. In a bookstore. 11. What is Anna interested in? A. Painting. B. Cooking. C. Writing. 听第九段材料,回答 12-14小题. 12. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A car show. B. A talk show. C. A fashion show. 13. Where will the show be on? A. In the City Theater. B. In the Green House. C. In front of the Green Building. 14. When will the show start? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 8:15 a. m. C. At 8:30 a. m. 听第十段材料,回答15-17小题. 15. What should Albert add more? A. Salt. B. Honey. C. Sugar. 16. How did Albert learn to make popcorn? A. He learned it from a book. B. He learned it on the Internet. C. He learned it from a TV show. 17. When will Albert teach the girl to make popcorn? A. This Saturday afternoon. B. This Sunday morning. C. This Saturday morning. 听第十一段材料, 回答18-20 小题. 18. What does Jenny Smith need volunteers to work for? A. The school newspaper. B. The school trip. C. The school library. 19. How many volunteers does Jenny Smith need? A. 5. B. 4. C. 3. 20. What skill is necessary for the volunteers? A. Painting skill. B. Speaking skill, C. Writing skill. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分30分) 第一节 (共11小题;每小题2分,满分22分) 阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项. A 1. When can people go to the yard sale? A. On Fri. 7:00 am. B. On Sat. 3:00 pm. C. On Sun. 4:00 pm. 2. What CAN’T people buy at the yard sale? A. Clothes. B. Toys. C. Bags. 3. Elsa wants to buy a book a toy, and a guitar. How much does she need to pay? A. ¥105. B. ¥113. C. ¥108. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是一则社区庭院售卖的广告信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fri. July 14, 2024 8:40 am-2:00 pm”“Sat. July 15, 2024 8:00 am-5:00 pm”可知，在星期六下午3点可以去，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题，根据表格中的清单可知，服装和玩具可以购买到，书包没有在清单里。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据价格表可知，一本书是8元，一个玩具是5元，一个吉他是100元，可知，买一本书、一个玩具和一个吉他，一共需要支付113元，故选B。 B When it comes to the Himalayas, what do you have in your mind? High mountains? White snow? Both answers are right, but in the mountains there is a place called the Valley of Flowers (花谷) and you can see a very different scene there. It is home to pretty flowers, wild plants and endangered animals, The Valley of Flowers is in Uttarakhand, one state in the north of India. It is more than 87.5 square kilometers. There are flowers everywhere. Away from the pollution and the busy life in the cities, the Valley of Flowers is a perfect place for nature lovers. However, these flowers are not quite the same as what we often see. They grow in high places in the mountains. And there are hundreds of different kinds of flowers in this valley. They bloom between mid-June and mid-September. When the flowers bloom, the valley looks like a magical world with different colors. There are also lots of wild plants, such as trees and grass, in the Valley of Flowers. They are special. Some of them are hard to find anywhere else in the world. What’s more, some endangered animals live in the valley, like snow leopards (雪豹). Now people have turned the Valley of Flowers into a national park. Visitors can’t build anything or live there. They can’t even stay there for too long at a time. They can only stay there for one day. It’s probably not long enough for visitors to see all the real beauty there. 4. Where is the Valley of Flowers? A. In India. B. In America. C. In China. 5. What can you see in the Valley of Flowers? A. Trees, grass and elephants. B. Flowers, trees and whales. C. Flowers, grass and snow leopards. 6. What does the underlined word “bloom” mean in Chinese ? A. 凋零 B. 开花 C. 发出香味 7. In which part of a magazine may we read this passage? A. Health. B. Nature. C. Culture. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了处于喜马拉雅山的花谷的生态环境。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Valley of Flowers is in Uttarakhand, one state in the north of India.”可知，花谷位于印度的一个地区。故选A。 5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are flowers everywhere.”、“There are also lots of wild plants, such as trees and grass, in the Valley of Flowers.”和“What’s more, some endangered animals live in the valley, like snow leopards.”可知，花谷有花、树、草和雪豹。故选C。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“And there are hundreds of different kinds of flowers in this valley. They bloom between mid-June and mid-September. When the flowers bloom, the valley looks like a magical world with different colors.”可知，这个词的主语是“花”，而且应该是花开时峡谷像一个多彩的魔幻世界。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据本文主要介绍花谷的植物动物等，可知应该是在杂志的“自然”部分。故选B。 C According to a report, Chinese people are getting 1.5 hours less sleep a day than 10 years ago. From 8.5 hours in 2012 to just seven hours last year. One researcher said, “People are facing a lot of information, especially on the Internet and their phones.” Surfing the Internet, long work or study hours and sleeping problems are many reasons for short sleep hours, according to the report. After the “double reduction” policy (双减政策) came out, many parents said their children went to bed earlier, but some still thought their children couldn’t get eight hours of sleep. The report said that more than 60% of students use smartphones, play games and watch TV shows when they should be sleeping. Entertainment (娱乐) becomes the main reason for those students staying up late. So parents should pay attention to (关注) their children’s activities at night. 8. How long did Chinese people sleep every day last year? A. 8.5 hours. B. 1.5 hours. C. 7 hours. 9. According to Paragraph Two, what are the main reasons for short sleep hours EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. surfing the Internet B. exercise C. sleeping problems 10. Why do some students stay up late after the “double reduction” policy? A. To study. B. To do housework. C. For entertainment. 11. What is the best title (标题) of the passage? A. How to get enough sleep. B. The main reasons for less sleep. C. Sleeping problems. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了导致中国人睡眠时间减少的原因以及双减政策实施后，部分学生仍然睡眠不足八小时的原因。 【8题详解】 细节理解题根据第一段“From 8.5 hours in 2012 to just seven hours last year.”可知，去年中国人每天睡7小时。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Surfing the Internet, long work or study hours and sleeping problems are many reasons for short sleep hours, according to the report.”可知，上网、长时间工作或学习以及睡眠问题是睡眠时间短的原因，没有提到锻炼。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Entertainment (娱乐) becomes the main reason for those students staying up late.”可知，娱乐成为一些学生熬夜的主要原因。故选C。 【11题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了导致中国人睡眠时间减少的原因以及双减政策实施后，部分学生仍然睡眠不足八小时的原因。因此，选项B“更少睡眠的主要原因”是最佳标题。故选B。 第二节 语篇补全 (共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 Are you a brave person? Do you have enough courage(勇气) in different kinds of situations in your life? Here and there, now and then, everyone needs courage to do something well. Courage may make you feel sure about your success. ____12____ With courage, you may still smile even if you are terribly ill and know you are at the end of your life. How can we build up our courage? Believe that you will be successful. ____13____ Besides, your family and friends are always there for you. Exercise your courage. It is like a muscle(肌肉). ____14____ Know that giving up is not a choice. It’s much easier to give up, but it takes courage to say or do what you think is right, even when other people think you are wrong. ____15____ Courageous people may still be afraid at times, but the difference is that they can control their fear. They don’t let it hold them back but use it as a reminder of what they can lose if they don’t go on. ★ Get courage by reading stories of brave people. Abraham Lincoln is one of the people who you may think of. A. Brave people never give up. B. Fight to control your fear. C. You should trust yourself that you have your own talents. D. If you have courage, you won’t be afraid in the face of difficulties. E. The more we use it, the stronger our courage will be. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. E 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了勇气的重要性以及如何才能增强勇气。 【12题详解】 根据“Courage may make you feel sure about your success”以及“With courage, you may still smile even if you are terribly ill”可知此处应描述勇气的好处，选项D“如果你有勇气，面对任何困难或危险，你都不会害怕”符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据“Believe that you will be successful”可知下文内容和相信自己有关，选项C“你应该相信自己有自己的天赋”符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据“Exercise your courage. It is like a muscle”可知此处内容和锻炼勇气有关，选项E“我们越用它，我们的勇气就会越强大”符合语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“but the difference is that they can control their fear. They don’t let it hold them back...”可知本文内容和控制恐惧有关，选项B“努力控制你的恐惧”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节,满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A young man was sitting next to his mother on the train. He was around 20 years old. Both of them looked tired but ____16____. The young man was looking out of the train's window. Suddenly, he shouted, “Mom, look! The trees are behind us!” His voice was so ____17____ that everybody on the train heard it. Mom smiled. But an old couple ____18____ nearby looked at the young man’s behavior (表现) and thought “Poor young man! There must be something wrong with his mind.” A while later, the young man ____19____ again, “Mom, look! The clouds are running with us!” Mom ____20____ again. And she seemed happy with the young man’s words. ____21____, the old couple couldn’t help asking the woman, “Sorry if we may make you angry. But why don’t you take your son to a good doctor?” The woman smiled and said, “We have just come from a ____22____. ” “Then you should go to a ____23____ one, because it seems that your boy’s situation hasn’t ____24____. ” said one of them. “No, in fact, I’m very happy with the treatment (治疗),” said the mother. “My son was blind from birth. Today, he sees the world for the ____25____ time.” So don’t judge people before you really know them, or you’ll be surprised at the truth. 16. A. interested B. worried C. excited 17. A. nice B. soft C. loud 18. A. sitting B. working C. playing 19. A. answered B. called C. shouted 20. A. listened B. smiled C. spoke 21. A. Actually B. Finally C. Especially 22. A. school B. park C. hospital 23. A. smaller B. farther C. better 24. A. changed B. started C. lost 25. A. first B. second C. last 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述一对老夫妇错怪年轻人的故事，告诉我们一个道理，在你不了解别人之前，不要妄下结论，真相可能会让你大吃一惊。 【16题详解】 句意：他们俩看起来都很累，但很兴奋。 interested感兴趣的；worried担心的；excited激动的。根据“Both of them looked tired”可知，他们看起来很累。由but和后文介绍可知，他们很激动。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他的声音很大，火车上的每个人都听到了。 nice好的；soft柔软的；loud大声的。根据“everybody on the train heard it.”可知，火车上的每个人都听到了，说明他的声音很大，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：但是坐在旁边的一对老夫妇看着这个年轻人的行为。 sitting坐；working工作；playing玩。根据“nearby looked at the young man’s behavior (表现) and thought”可知，老夫妇应该是坐在旁边，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，年轻人又喊道：“妈妈，看！云和我们一起跑！” answered回答；called打电话；shouted大喊。根据前文“he shouted”可知，这个年轻人又大喊了，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：妈妈又笑了。 listened听；smiled微笑；spoke说。根据前文“Mom smiled.”可知，妈妈又笑了，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：最后，老夫妇忍不住问女人。 Actually事实上；Finally最终；Especially尤其。根据“the old couple couldn’t help asking the woman,”可知，最后这对老妇人忍住想要问了，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我们刚从医院回来。 school学校；park公园；hospital医院。根据“But why don’t you take your son to a good doctor?”可知，这对母子刚从医院回来，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：那么你应该去一个更好的，因为你儿子的情况似乎没有改变。 smaller更小；farther更远；better更好。根据前后语境理解可知，老夫妇认为对方的儿子情况不好，所以应该去一个更好的医院，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：那么你应该去一个更好的，因为你儿子的情况似乎没有改变。 changed改变；started开始；lost丢失。根据“because it seems that your boy’s situation hasn’t”可知，老夫妇认为年轻人的状况没有改变，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：今天，他第一次看到这个世界。 first第一；second第二；last最后。根据“My son was blind from birth”可知，这个年轻人从小就看不见，今天是第一次看到这个世界，故选A。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I often hear some students say English is difficult, so they can’t learn it well. ____26____ English is very easy for me. I’m good ____27____ it. I’m very glad to tell you something about how I study English now. Firstly, I think an interest in English is very important. When I was in Grade One, we had a new subject —English. It was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had ____28____ English exam and I got good grades. After that, I worked harder and harder. Our English teacher often ____29____ (teach) us English songs, and the songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is! Secondly, English is a foreign language. I should learn it well in the following ways—Listen to the teacher ____30____ (careful), speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary (词汇). Then practice again and again, never be tired. And I have a good habit—Asking whenever I have a question. I also study it by ____31____ (talk) with my classmates in English. How happy I am when I understand! Lastly, I often read English ____32____ (story), jokes and easy novels. From these I know English is not only interesting, but also useful. They help me understand a lot of things. And reading is one of ____33____ (important) ways to study English well. English has become a close friend of mine and it encourages me ____34____ (make) more and more progress. I have ____35____ (learn) English for two years. I always keep the top ones in our school. I hope every student can learn English well. 【答案】26. But 27. at 28. an 29. teaches 30. carefully 31. talking 32. stories 33. important 34. to make 35. learned 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学习英语的方法。 【26题详解】 句意：但英语对我来说很容易。根据“…so they can’t learn it well.”可知，前后两句为转折关系，应用连词but，位于句首首字母大写。故填But。 【27题详解】 句意：我很擅长它。此处为固定短语be good at意为“擅长”，用介词at表示。故填at。 【28题详解】 句意：很快我们就进行了一场英语考试，我取得了好成绩。此处用不定冠词修饰English exam，且English以元音音素开头，则用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【29题详解】 句意：我们的英语老师经常教我们唱英文歌，而且歌很好听。此处时态为一般现在时，主语Our English teacher为单数，则动词用三单形式teaches。故填teaches。 【30题详解】 句意：我应该通过以下方式学好它：认真听老师讲课。此处用副词carefully修饰动词listen。故填carefully。 【31题详解】 句意：我也通过和我的同学用英语交谈来学习。此处为介词by后接动名词talking。故填talking。 【32题详解】 句意：最后，我经常读英语故事、笑话和轻松的小说。根据“…jokes and easy novels. ”可知，此处用名词的复数形式stories。故填stories。 【33题详解】 句意：阅读是学好英语的重要方法之一。此处用形容词important修饰名词ways。故填important。 【34题详解】 句意：英语已经成为我的好朋友并激励我不断进步。此处为固定短语encourage sb. to do意为“鼓励某人做”，因此应用动词不定式。故填to make。 【35题详解】 句意：我已经学英语两年了。根据“for two years”可知，时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，此处应用过去分词表示。故填learned。 第四部分 综合技能(共两节,满分25分) 第一节 简答和翻译 阅读下面的材料，根据材料内容回答问题，然后将文中画线部分句子译成汉语或英语。 The Underwater Museum of Art (MUSA) in Mexico always holds unusual and amazing art shows and millions of tourists from different countries come to visit it every year. What’s more, it’s the largest museum of its kind in the world. People built the museum in 2009 and it opened to tourists one year later. It’s not like a traditional museum, and it’s an environmental project in order to protect sea life. There are over 500 different sculptures (雕塑) in MUSA. These sculptures changed as they became the home to all kinds of plants and sea animals. There are three galleries (艺术长廊) in MUSA. The Punta Nizuc Gallery is about 4 meters deep with 33 sculptures. 它离大多数酒店都很近。 The Machones Gallery is about 8 meters deep with around 470 sculptures. But only the people who can swim or dive (潜水) can get into this gallery and find the most famous sculptures in MUSA. There’s also a third gallery called the Punta Sam Gallery. And it’s as deep as the Punta Nizuc Gallery. Visitors can enjoy the art show and get close to local sea life as they swim or dive around the museum. If you don’t want to get wet, you can still visit the underwater museum—just buy a ticket of a glass boat tour. If you get there, you will have a great time. 36. Where is the Underwater Museum of Art (MUSA)? ______________________________ 37. When did MUSA start to open to tourists? ______________________________ 38. What should the MUSA visitors do if they don’t want to get wet? ______________________________ 39. Is the Punta Sam Gallery 8 meters deep? ______________________________ 40. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。 ______________________________ 【答案】36. In Mexico. 37. In 2010. 38. If visitors don’t want to get wet, visitors should buy a ticket of a glass boat tour. 39. No, it isn’t. 40. It is close to most hotels. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了墨西哥的水下艺术博物馆。 【36题详解】 根据第一段中“The Underwater Museum of Art (MUSA) in Mexico always holds unusual and amazing art shows and millions of tourists from different countries come to visit it every year.”可知，水下艺术博物馆在墨西哥。故填In Mexico. 【37题详解】 根据第二段中“People built the museum in 2009 and it opened to tourists one year later.”可知，人们在2009年建造了水下艺术博物馆，2010年向游客开放。故填In 2010. 【38题详解】 根据最后一段中“If you don’t want to get wet, you can still visit the underwater museum—just buy a ticket of a glass boat tour.”可知，如果游客不想淋湿，游客应该买一张玻璃船游览的票。故填If visitors don’t want to get wet, visitors should buy a ticket of a glass boat tour. 【39题详解】 根据第三段中“The Punta Nizuc Gallery is about 4 meters deep with 33 sculptures.”以及“There’s also a third gallery called the Punta Sam Gallery. And it’s as deep as the Punta Nizuc Gallery.”可知，Punta Sam艺术长廊大约有4米深，没有8米深。故填No, it isn’t. 40题详解】 it“它”，人称代词的主格；be close to“离……很近”，固定短语；most“大多数”；hotel“酒店”，可数名词，其复数形式为hotels；句子时态为一般现在时，it作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写，be动词应用is。故填It is close to most hotels. 第二节 作文 41. 生活中我们总会收到一些礼物，例如一张CD，一本书，一辆单车，一个布娃娃等，学校月刊英语专栏正在以“My Favorite Gift”为题向同学们征稿，请你按要求用英语写一篇短文参与投稿。谈一谈你是如何得到这份礼物的，以及你喜欢它的原因。 要求：a. 词数不少于80 词； b. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； c. 文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。 My Favorite Gift ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Favorite Gift Everyone has his or her most cherished gift. My favorite gift from childhood is a basketball I have had it since I was eight years old. My father gave it to me as a New Year’s gift. I like the basketball so much because I really enjoy playing basketball. It is not only good exercise, but also it helps me relax. My father and I often play basketball together in the evening. Now I’m good at playing basketball. And I’m a member of my school basketball team. The basketball gives me many sweet memories. Thanks to my father’s basketball. I will value it forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； 时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达, 不要遗漏要点。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等, 清楚连贯地表达自己的思想, 进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出“My Favorite Gift”这一话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从得到这份礼物的，以及你喜欢它的原因等方面来介绍这件特别的礼物的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达这件特别的礼物珍视。 [亮点词汇] ①enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 ②be good at擅长 ③thanks to多亏 [高分句型] ①I like the basketball so much because I really enjoy playing basketball.（because引导原因状语从句） ②It is not only good exercise, but also it helps me relax.（not only ... but also ... 结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$