广西北海市2026年春季学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语

北海市2026年春季学期期末质量检测 八年级英语参考答案 听材料 一、听力 （一)听句子，选图片。 1.The boy has a very bad stomachache today. 2.Li Lei always gives his seat to the elderly on the bus. 3.Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. 4.Lucy jumps rope to keep fit every day 5.Jim likes reading science fiction books about robots. (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 6.W:What did you do last Sunday,David? M:I visited my mother.She works in Shanghai,China. 7.M:Did you see the car accident near the bank this morning? W:Yes.I saw it when I was on my way to the hospital. 8.W:Is the Yangtze River the longest river in the world? M:No,but it's very long.It's about 6,300 kilometers long. 9.W:Sam,why are you feeling nervous these days? M:I'm going to study in China,but I don't know the manners in China. 10.W:Why do you want to be a volunteer,Jack? M:Because I want to help others and make a difference. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 M:Hi,Mary.What do you usually do in your free time? W:I like practicing calligraphy.It's very interesting. M:That sounds cool!How often do you practice it? W:I practice it every day for an hour M:Who taught you to do that? W:My grandfather.He is very good at it. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 W:Hi,Peter.What are you doing? M:I'm reading a book called Little Women. W:Have you finished it yet? M:Not yet.I've only read half ofit. W:What do you think of it? M:It's fantastic!I really like the characters in the book. 请昕第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 W:Did you hear about the rainstorm yesterday? M:Yes,it was terrible.It started at 5:00 p.m. W:What were you doing when it began? M:I was waiting for the bus.Suddenly,the wind blew strongly. W:How did you get home at last? M:The bus didn't come,so I took a taxi home. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 I'm Helen.I began collecting postcards when I was eleven and I've collected them for five years. Now I have over five hundred different postcards.My parents don't like my hobby because they think it is a waste of time.But I don't think so.In my opinion,collecting postcards helps me a lot.They not only make me happy but also open my eyes.I love them very much.I can learn many interesting facts from all over the world from them too.That's really interesting.And I want to be a traveller and see the beautiful scenery myself in the future. (五)听短文，填信息。 Many factors in our lives can affect our feelings.First,books are important.When we read a novel, they can make us feel happy or sad because of the story.Second,living environment makes us feel good or bad.We feel happy when we stay in a quiet and clean garden.Third,experts say food can bring us different feelings.For example,sweet food makes us active.Next,art can affect our feelings too.When we visit an art show,it can make us feel relaxed.Finally,family and friends play a key part in our lives. They give us love and care,and they can stop us from feeling lonely.That's why we should care about things around us. 参考答案 一、听力（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。） 1~5 DBEAF 6~10 BBCAA 11~15 BACCB 16~20 AABAC 21-25 BCBCA 26.Books 27.stay 28.bring 29.relaxed 30.lonely 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。） 31-35 BDCEA 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 36~40 BBCAB 41~45 CABAC 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 46~50 CABCC 51~55 CBCAC 56~60 CBCBA 61.Get special training./They should get special training./The members need to get special training (before volunteering). 62.On weekends./They help to clean up the streets and beaches on weekends. 63.Excited./He feels excited./He thinks it is exciting to stay with animals. 64.In a nursing home./At a nursing home. 65.I think it's meaningful because we can help people in need.It is wonderful.We canlearn new skills and improve ourselves./In my opinion,it's important to make more friends and help others. 65题评分细则： 1.观点明确，表述清晰(1分)。如：It's good./I like it./It's meaningful/wonderful/helpful/exciting/important.. 2.理由充足，能给出1个与志愿服务相关的合理解释(1分)。如：help people in need,learn new skills,make more friends,improve ourselves,make our world better 注意：观点明确，理由充分且与原文逻辑相符得满分。若学生只写了观点而完全没写理由，或者理由完全跑题， 理由部分不给分。 2 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) 66.different 67.share 68.polite 69.if 70.bow 71.traditions 72.importantly 73.should 74.better 75.0r 六、书面表达（共15分） Dear Mr.Wang, I am Li Hua from Grade 8.I am writing to you because I want to be a volunteer for the cultural exchange activity.I think I am good for this job. First,I am very outgoing and I like talking with others.Second,I can speak English well,so I can give foreign students a hand easily.What's more,I know a lot about traditional Chinese festivals,like the Spring Festival.It is interesting for me to tell stories about our culture. I really hope to join the volunteer team.I am looking forward to your reply Your sincerely, Li Hua 书面表达评分细则 1.本题满分为15分，不设小数点以下分值。按六个档次评分（见下表). 2.本题具有一定的开放性，考生可以根据要点紧扣主题适当发挥，但必须涵盖所有要点内容。 3.评分时，先根据短文的内容，语言和思维逻辑及写作规范初步判定其所属档次，然后根据该档次 的要求衡量、确定或调整档次，最后评分。评分时，应关注的短文内容为：内容要点表达的清楚程 度、完整性及准确性；应关注的语言和思维逻辑为：运用词汇和语法结构的准确性及上下文语意的 流畅性和完整性；应关注的写作规范为：拼写和标点号符合写作规范（英，美拼写及词汇用法均视 为符合要求)，如书写较差，以致影响交际，建议将分数降低一个档次。相同的错误不重复计算：2 个大错误（主谓错误）扣1分：4个小错误（单词拼写，介词，代词，单复数等）扣1分；词数少于80扣1 分。 4.文中若透露个人信息，一律不予评分。 书面表达六档次评分标准对照表 档次 分数 评分标准 第五档 13~15分 很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有内容要点，结构完整，语 句流畅，意思清楚，连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法 和词汇错误极少（没有或仅有1处语法错误）。格式正确，书写规范。 第四档 10~12分 较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有内容要点，结构较 完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少（有2~3处语 法错误)，格式基本正确，书写较为规范。 第三档 79分 基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整， 少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多（有4~5 处语法错误)，格式基本正确，书写较为规范。 第二档 4~6分 未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结构不完 整，多数语句欠完整，意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多（有 6~7处语法错误)，影响理解，格式不够正确，书写欠规范。 第一档 1~3分 未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构不完整， 多数语句不完整或意思不明，语法和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。 零分档 0分 未作答或非英语作答，所写内容无法看清以致无法评判。所写内容 与题目要求完全不相关，文中透露个人信息。 3北海市2026年春季学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语 (全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 注意项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷、苹稿纸 上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。） （一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每 个句子读两遍。 投 A.UVEREET 2 A C E 2. 5 ☒ (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 杯 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。 每段对话读两遍。 6.Who did David visit last Sunday? A.His teacher. B.His mother. C.His father. . 7.Where did the accident happen? 鼠 A.Near the hotel B.Near the bank C.Near the hospital. 8.How long is the river that they are talking about? A.About 6.000 km. B.About 6,100 km. C.About 6,300 km. ... 9.How does Sam feel before he goes to study in China? A.Nervous B.Afraid C.Excited. 相 10.Why does the boy want to be a volunteer? A.To help others. B.To get money. C.To travel around. （三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，进出每个问题的最住答策。每段对话诀两迪。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11.What is the girl's hobby? A.Painting. B.Calligraphy. C.Swimming. 12.How often does she practice it? A.Every day. B.Twice a week. C.Once a week. 13.Who taught her to do that? A.Her teacher. B.Her mother. C.Her grandfather. 【八年级英语试卷第1页（共8页）】 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14.What's the name of the book? A.Dao De Jing B.The Secret Garden C.Little Women 15.Has the boy finished reading the book yet? A.Yes,he has. B.No,he hasn't. C.We don't know. 16.What does the boy think of the book? A.It's fantastic. B.It's boring C.It's too long. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17.What happened yesterday? A.A rainstorm. B.A typhoon. C.A snowstorm. 18.When did it start? A.At 4:00 p.m. B.At 5:00 p.m. C.At 6:00 p.m. 19.What was the man doing at that time? A.He was waiting for the bus.B.He was reading a magazine.C.He was riding a bike. 20.How did the man get home at last? A.On foot. B.By bus. C.By taxi. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的驳佳答策。短文读两遍。 21.How many postcards does Helen have now? A.Over 400 B.Over 500. C.Over 600. 22.Why don't Helen's parents like her hobby? A.Because they think it is boring. B.Because they think it is a wastc of money C.Because they think it is a waste of time. 23.What does Helen think of collecting postcards? A.It's too difficult. B.It helps her a lot. C.It is very boring. 24.What can Helen learn from the postcards? A.Some travel skills. B.Ways of making postcards. C.Many interesting facts. 25.What does Helen want to be in the future? A.A traveller. B.A writer. C.A teacher. （五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每 空一词。短文读三道。 Factors that affect feelings How they affect us 26. They can make us feel happy or sad. Living environment We feel happy when we 27. in a quiet and clean garden. Food It can 28. us different feelings. Art It can make us feel 29. Family and friends They stop us from feeling 30. 【八年级英语试卷第2页（共8页）】 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A:Hi,Vicky,you look unhappy.What happened? B:We will have an English test this Friday.31. A:To be honest,I'm worried about it too.But don't be too hard on yourself! B:32 A:I usually dance to reduce my stress. B:That sounds like a good way.But dancing is too hard for me. A:Well.33. For example,you can go jogging or play tennis. B:Sure.Exercise is good for us.34. A:That's also a great way.Climbing can make you stronger and help you get closer to nature. B:35. I'll try. A:You're welcome.I hope these suggestions can help you. A.Thanks for your advice. B.I'm really nervous about it. C.There are other ways to exercise. D.What do you usually do to relax E.What about mountain climbing? F.The test will be very easy for me. 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I live in a happy family.My parents love me and they usually do all the chores.My dad is a good 36,so he does all the cooking.My mom does other chores,like sweeping the floor. Last weekend,my parents were out,so I had to look after 37.In the aftemoon,I felt hungry,then I decided to cook a meal by myself.38I never cooked before that day,I thought,"How hard could it be?"I guessed I could_39 like my father in some ways because he is so good at cooking. Finally,I decided to cook chicken.I 40 the chicken out of the fridge.When the oil became very hot,I put the chicken into the pot.41,the pot was on fire!I forgot what my father told me about 42.I quickly poured some water into the pot,but it made things 43. Soon,the whole kitchen was full of smoke.I spent the next hour trying to 44_the mess Now I understand that cooking isn't as 45 as I thought.We should help our parents with chores and learn some life skills. 36.A.driver B.cook C.doctor 37.A.himself B.myself C.yourself 【八年级英语试卷第3页（共8页）】 38.A.Until B.Unless C.Although 39.A.behave B.look C.sound 40.A.bought B.took C.sold 41.A.Thankfully B.Luckily C.Suddenly 42.A.safety B.hobby C.health 43.A.better B.worse C.easier 44.A.clean up B.give up C.cheer up 45.A.boring B.hard C.easy 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Daniel was a shy boy who often sat quietly in the classroom,watching other children laugh and play together.He wanted to make friends,but he was too shy to start a conversation. During the group work,no one wanted to work with him,so he felt sad.That afternoon,he went home with a heavy heart.Tears rolled down his cheeks as he thought,"No one likes me." The next day,his deskmate,Xiao Lin,noticed his sadness."Our group needs one more person,.”Xiao Lin said with a smile..“Will you join us'?'Daniel's eyes widened(睁大)in surprise.A happy feeling filled his heart and he nodded shyly.He thought Xiao Lin was so kind. After class,Xiao Lin chatted with him.At first,Daniel could only give short answers, but Xiao Lin patiently kept talking to him.Slowly,Daniel began to relax.During the conversation,Daniel knew his classmates weren't unfriendly.They just didn't know how to include him in the group.He stayed alone because he was afraid that others would refuse him. Now,Daniel still feels nervous sometimes,but he remembers how good it is when someone reaches out. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 46.Why did Daniel go home with a heavy heart? A.Because he argued with his classmates. B.Because the group work was too difficult for him. C.Because no one wanted to work with him during group work. 47.What is Xiao Lin like? A.Friendly and kind. B.Quiet and shy. C.Strict and selfish. 48.How did Daniel's feelings change according to the text? A.Sad-Relaxed-Surprised B.Sad-Surprised-Relaxed C.Afraid-Excited-Bored 【八年级英语试卷第4页（共8页）】 49.What will Daniel probably do next? A.He will only talk to Xiao Lin. B.He will ask the teacher to change his seat. C.He will try to talk with his classmates. 50.What's the best title? A.A Sad Day at School B.How to Make Friends Quickly at School C.A Kind Act Changes a Sad Boy B Common First-aid Skills A nosebleed ·Lean forward.(身体前倾) Hold the soft part of the nose tight for 5-10 minutes. Don't raise the head up,as the blood may flow into the mouth. Fracture Keep the broken part still and don't move it. Use a board (like a book)or a thick stick as a splint(to fix the injured area gently Seek medical help immediately. Heat Exhaustion(中暑) ·Move to a cool place.. Undo tight clothes to help cool down. Drink some cool water.But don't drink too much or too fast. Put cool ,wet clothes or ice bags on your forehead,neck... If you feel uncomfortable or have a high fever,call for medical help right away. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 51.What should you do first when you have a nosebleed? A.Raise your head up. B.Lie down and rest. C.Lean forward. 52.How long should you hold the soft part of your nose to stop a nosebleed? A.For 1-3 minutes. B.For 5-10 minutes. C.For half an hour. 53.What should you do if your classmate's arm is broken? A.Put ice on the broken arm. B.Move the classmate to a safe place. C.Keep the broken arm still and fix it with a book. 【八年级英语试卷第5页（共8页）】 54.What does"Undo"mean in Chinese? A.解开 B.选择 C.折叠 55.What should you do if you have heat exhaustion according to the text? C Most lakes in the world have irregular((不规则的)shapes.However,,the lake named Kingsley in Florida,USA,is surprising to many scientists because of its shape. Kingsley Lake is one of the best fishing places in Florida,but few people know what really makes it special is its unusually round shape.The lake may be the roundest lake in the world.In fact,we can only see its round shape when we are high above the lake What caused Kingsley Lake to have this special shape?Some people think humans changed its structure.However,in fact,humans didn't do anything to the lake.People believe it formed as a sinkhole ()It also appears that the movement of rocks gave the lake its present shape. According to the survey,the lake has an unchanging water level because of its drainage (system.This system helps the floodwater easily run from the lake to the areas around. Also,the lake has many shallow (water areas,so it can be filled with water again Kingsley Lake is now a famous tourist place.Each year,it attracts about 120,000 tourists on average.It also provides home for a lot of endangered animals. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 56.Why do scientists feel surprised when they see Kingsley Lake? A.Because it looks so beautiful B.Because it is a good fishing place C.Because it has an unusually round shape. 57.What's Paragraph 3 mainly about? A.The history of Kingsley Lake B.The reasons for the lake's special shape. C.The influence of human activities on the lake. 【八年级英语试卷第6页（共8页）】 58.What makes the lake's water level always stay the same? DThe good drainage system.2The amazing depth.3The shallow water areas. A.①② B.②③ C.①③ 59.Which of the following is TRUE about Kingsley Lake? A.It's a man-made lake. B.It's a natural lake. C.It's the world's deepest lake. 60.What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage? A.To introduce a lake with a special shape. B.To call on more people to protect the lake. C.To describe the beauty of Kingsley Lake. D Do you want to volunteer when you are free?There is a lot you can do.Don't wait.Start it now. William is a young student.He is in a club that protects the environment.The members need to get special training before volunteering.They have to work outdoors.They help clean up the streets and beaches on weekends.Some have to work alone.But this doesn't change William's mind.He does well in every volunteer activity. Jack is interested in farm work.When he is free,he goes to a farm to help out.Now he has learned how to care for and feed animals.He thinks it is exciting to stay with animals. Nowadays,there are more elderly people.They have difficulty in looking after themselves.Emily goes to a nursing home every weekend.She helps the old people.She cleans their rooms and washes their clothes.Sometimes she doesn't go home until very late. She thinks it is her duty to do so. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 61.What should the members in William's club do before volunteering? 62.When do William and other members help to clean up the streets and beaches? 63.How does Jack feel when he stays with animals? 64.Where does Emily do volunteering every weekend? 65.What do you think of being a volunteer?Please give one or more reasons..(不超过l5个词) 【八年级英语试卷第7页（供8页）】 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应 的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 if,our,well,polite,bow,share,important,should,different,tradition Our school held a great activity about international culture last week.Some exchange students from three 66countries came to our school.We sat together to 67our own cultural customs.We learned that being68is important everywhere,but it shows in different ways. In Brazil,people have a different idea about time.It is often okay to be a little late for a party there. But 69 someone invites you to a meeting,you should arrive on time.In Japan,people usually70 to each other to show respect.In the UK,people always wait in line for a bus or a train.Through this 贸 activity,we learned many 71 from our new friends.More 72,we also began to understand the value of cultural exchange. We 73always respect and learn from different culturcs.Now we know each other 74 than before.We also realize that respect helps us make friends from all over the world.It makes 75 life more beautiful. 六、书面表达（共15分。) 暑期将至，一批来自兄弟学校的外国学生将到你校参观交流，他们想了解中国的传统节日。 为此，你校英语社团面向全校征集志愿者。你在学校公告栏看到了招幕信息，对此很感兴趣。假 些 如你是李华，请用英语给社团负责人王老师写一封自荐信。 内容要点： 1.表明意愿（愿意担任志愿者)： 2.介绍优势（善于沟通、英语流利、熟悉中国传统节日）： 3.表达期望（希望成为志愿者团队的一员）。 注意： 1.内容需包括以上要点，可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯： 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称： 3.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 烯 Dear Mr Wang, I'm Li Hua from Grade 8.I'm writing.to Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【八年级英语试卷第8页（共8页）】