精品解析：山东省菏泽市成武县2025-2026学年七年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期期中学业质量测评 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，70分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，50分；共120分。考试用时120分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共70分） 一、听力（共四节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。 6. A. He’s in Class 3. B. He’s tall. C. He likes English. 7. A. Goodbye! B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome. 8. A. I’m great. B. My last name. C. A-M-Y, Amy. 9. A. Sport. B. Pink. C. A fish. 10. A. Yes, please. B. Yes, it’s a ruler. C. Yes, I do. 第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话读两遍。请你听完对话的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 11. How many lockers are there behind the reading corner? A. Six. B. Twelve. C. Fourteen. 12. What is Sam’s favourite food? A. Beijing roast duck. B. Chicken noodles. C. Jiaozi. 13. Where is the ping-pong bat? A. On the desk. B. On the bed. C. On the chair. 14. What is in front of the new classroom building? A. A basketball field. B. A flag. C. A notice board. 15. What is the new Chinese teacher’s last name? A. Lee. B. Chen. C. Zhang. 第四节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 16. Who is in the photo? A. James. B. Lin Yue. C. Lin Chao. 17. Where does Lin Yue live? A. In Wuhan. B. In Nanjing. C. In Hangzhou. 18. How old is Lin Chao? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 19. What is Lin Chao’s school like? A. It’s large. B. It’s modern. C. It’s new. 20. What’s on the left of the photo? A. The school. B. The farmhouse. C. The lake. 二、英语知识运用（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 语音知识考察（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出划线部分读音与其它不同的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. age B. cake C. map 2. A. like B. pig C. sing 3. A. note B. hot C. joke 4. A. head B. feet C. eat 5. A. look B. good C. school 第二节 单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. —Eric, is this your ________? —No, mine is in my pencil box. A. eraser B. bicycle C. cow 7. —Bai Lin, ________? —We have many kinds of vegetables. A. how many plants can you see B. what colour are those vegetables C. what plants do you have in your yard 8. —Is Emily ________ Australia? —No, she is an American. She studies ________ Australia this year. A. from; from B. from; in C. in; from 9. —Zhang Zhe, ________? —Yes, he does. And it’s a parrot named Bobo. A. is this your grandpa’s pet B. does your grandpa like cats C. does your grandpa have a pet 10. —Roy, is there a dining hall in your school? —________. It’s my favorite place because there are many kinds of food. A. Yes, it is B. Yes, there is C. No, there isn’t 第三节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Emma and her brother live in Sydney with their parents. This summer, they go to visit their grandparents’ ____11____ in Melbourne. They get to the farm on a late afternoon. Grandpa ____12____ them with a big hug (拥抱) and Grandma cooks delicious food for them. Emma and her brother like the food very much. Then they give Grandma and Grandpa ____13____ gifts. They bring Grandma a (n) ____14____ dress and Grandpa a blue shirt. “Thanks, my children. Your gifts are ____15____. I like red and your grandpa likes blue. We like the gifts very much,” Grandma says. The next day, Emma and her brother get up early. “Our interesting farm life ____16____,” Emma says to her brother. When Emma and her brother are on the farm, Grandpa shows them the ____17____ there. They ____18____ cows, sheep, chickens and ducks. They ____19____ Grandpa to feed (喂养) them. They also help Grandpa to work _____20_____ the vegetable garden and learn about the importance of plants. Emma and her brother have a great time on the farm with their grandparents. 11. A. farm B. gym C. school 12. A. notices B. greets C. needs 13. A. his B. your C. their 14. A. blue B. red C. orange 15. A. great B. funny C. smart 16. A. knows B. talks C. starts 17. A. bottles B. animals C. bands 18. A. see B. want C. spell 19. A. change B. help C. tell 20. A. for B. of C. in 三、情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的选项补全对话，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A: Hello? B: Good evening, Grandpa! It’s Mike. A: My dear, long time no see. ____21____ B: I’m doing well, Grandpa. And I really love it here! A: I’m glad to hear that, my dear. ____22____ B: It’s very beautiful with many modern buildings. Our gym and library are very cool! A: That sounds nice. ____23____ B: Oh, it’s very large. I always play basketball there with my good friends after class. A: Sounds like you really have a good time at school. Keep working hard and making the most of each day. B: Thanks, Grandpa. I’ll do my best. ____24____ I’d like to say hi to her. A: Yes, she is. ____25____ B: OK, Grandpa. Take your time. A. Wait a minute. B. Tell me more about it. C. Is Grandma at home now? D. How about the playground? E. How are you doing at your new school? 四、阅读理解（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Jack is from the US. Today, he goes to his new school in China with his parents. Today is also the School Open Day. Time Activities Places 8:00-8:30 Watch the students raise the flag Sports field 8:30-9:00 Watch the students do morning exercises Gym 9:00-10:00 Look at the students’ artworks (艺术作品) School hall 10:00-11:30 Watch two lessons (Chinese & Science) Classroom building 12:00-13:00 Have lunch Dining hall 13:00-14:00 Have a welcome party Music room 26. Where do Jack and his parents go first in the school? A. To the sports field. B. To the school hall. C. To the music room. 27. How many activities are in the morning? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 28. What lessons can Jack and his parents watch on the School Open Day? A. English & PE. B. Math & Music. C. Chinese & Science. 29. What time does the lunch start? A. At 12:00. B. At 12:30. C. At 13:00. 30. The School Open Day lasts (持续) ________ hours. A. 5.5 B. 6 C. 6.5 B Hello, I’m Nicolas. I’m from Spain. I’m 30 years old. I live with my wife (妻子) and our two children. My wife is 28. She is from the US. I work as a doctor. I like reading books and playing ping-pong in my free (空闲的) time. I also like listening to music. I think it’s relaxing (令人放松的). I don’t like playing basketball. It’s difficult (困难的) for me. I have many foreign (外国的) friends. They are from Australia, the UK and Canada. I study English because it’s very important. I can talk with my foreign friends in English. 31. Where is Nicolas from? A. Spain. B. Australia. C. The UK. 32. How many people are there in Nicolas’ family? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 33. What does Nicolas do? A. He’s a cook. B. He’s a teacher. C. He’s a doctor. 34. What are Nicolas’ hobbies? ①Reading books. ②Playing ping-pong. ③Listening to music. ④Playing basketball. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 35. What do we know about Nicolas? A. He is 28 years old. B. He has many foreign friends. C. He thinks learning English is difficult. C Sally likes dancing and she goes to Star Dance School. Sally works very hard in her dance class, but she can’t dance well. She is sad. She does not want to dance again. She puts her dance shoes under her bed. She does not want to see them. Sally often helps Mum look after (照管) her baby sister, Alice. Alice is one year old. Sally loves her. She plays with her and reads stories to her. One day, Sally sees Alice learn to walk. Alice can’t walk well at first. She falls down (跌倒) many times. But that doesn’t stop her from walking. After she falls down, she always gets up and starts to walk again. Sally thinks Alice is brave. She wants to be like her. So she takes out her dance shoes and dances again. She dances for three hours every day. In the dance class today, Sally dances well. She gives Alice a kiss (吻) when she gets home. 36. Sally is sad because ________. A. she can’t dance well B. her dance school isn’t good C. her dance shoes aren’t beautiful 37. What does Sally do with Alice? A. Sally dances with her. B. Sally reads her stories. C. Sally teaches her to walk. 38. What does the underlined word "brave" mean in Chinese? A. 善良的 B. 热心的 C. 勇敢的 39. How does Sally feel today? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Sorry. 40. What could be the best title (最佳标题) for the passage? A. Learn from a baby B. Love for dance C. A great sister 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分） 温馨提示：请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。 四、阅读理解（共两节，满分25分） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 I’m Emma. I have a pet dog at home. I call him Beibei. My mum gave him to me as my birthday gift. I love him very much. Beibei is one year old. He has four short legs, but he can run fast. He has brown curly fur (卷毛). His tail looks like a small ball. When he wags (摇) his tail, it means he is happy. His ears are long. His eyes are brown and look like chocolate beans (巧克力豆). He has a little nose and a black mouth. He is very cute. Beibei likes to sit in front of me and asks me to help him scratch (挠). When I am free, I often take him out and have a walk. I always have a lot of fun with him, and we are family. Do you like dogs? 41. Who gives Beibei to Emma? __________________________________________ 42. How old is Beibei? __________________________________________ 43. What does it mean when Beibei wags his tail? __________________________________________ 44. 请把划线句子翻译成汉语。 __________________________________________ 45. Do you like dogs? Why or why not? __________________________________________ 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） （A）根据句子意思和音标提示写出正确的单词。 46. There are six desks in each ________. /’ɒfɪs/ 47. Tom and I are ________ in the school band. /bəʊθ/ 48. Let’s ________ the chairs in this classroom. /kaʊnt/ 49. Lin Gang is a ________ boy with big eyes. /ˈhænsəm/ 50. Ella wants to have a ________ with her dad. /ˌkɒnvə’seɪʃn/ （B） 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，注意词形变化。 go hiking; sports field; class teacher; put up; at night 51. Ms Wang, let me ________ the picture on the wall. 52. Our ________ Mrs Zhou is very nice and her classes are very interesting. 53. Before Henry goes to bed ________, he always says goodnight to his family. 54. Sun Fei always ________ in Zhou Ziqi Park. He thinks it’s a great sport. 55. Between classes, Annie and her classmates like playing with balls on the ________. 六、语音考察（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 国际音标 元音 /i:/ /ɪ/ /e/ /æ/ /3:/ /ə/ /ɑ:/ /ʌ/ /ɔ:/ /ɒ/ /u:/ /ʊ/ /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ 辅音 /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /ʃ/ /tʃ/ /tr/ /ts/ /h/ /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ /ʒ/ /dʒ/ /dr/ /dz/ /r/ /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ /l/ /w/ /j/ （A） 请写出每组字母发音所含有的相同音素。 56. /________/ Aa Hh Jj Kk 57. /________/ Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv Zz 58. /________/ Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx 59. /________/ Ii Yy 60. /________/ Qq Uu Ww （B） 请用音标写出下列字母在单词中的读音。 61. Cc ________ cat cold 62. Ee ________ egg bed 63. Gg ________ good get 64. Hh ________ hello home 65. Jj ________ join job 66. Ll ________ look help 67. Nn ________ not need 68. Ss ________ see so 69. Uu ________ but fun 70. Xx ________ six box 七、书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假如你李华，刚收到一封来自英国Peter的电子邮件。请阅读电子邮件内容后写一封回信，回答他向你提出的问题。 Dear Li Hua, How are you? I am at a nice middle school in London. I have lots of new friends. How about you? What’s your school like? Do you have good friends? Please let me know. Love, Peter 要求：1. 语言表达准确，语句通顺，可适当发挥。 2. 词数60左右；电子邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, How are you? How are things in London? Let me tell you about my school and my friends. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What fun things do you do at school? Please let me know. Love, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期中学业质量测评 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，70分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，50分；共120分。考试用时120分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共70分） 一、听力（共四节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。 6. A. He’s in Class 3. B. He’s tall. C. He likes English. 7. A. Goodbye! B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome. 8. A. I’m great. B. My last name. C. A-M-Y, Amy. 9. A. Sport. B. Pink. C. A fish. 10. A. Yes, please. B. Yes, it’s a ruler. C. Yes, I do. 第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话读两遍。请你听完对话的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 11. How many lockers are there behind the reading corner? A. Six. B. Twelve. C. Fourteen. 12. What is Sam’s favourite food? A. Beijing roast duck. B. Chicken noodles. C. Jiaozi. 13. Where is the ping-pong bat? A. On the desk. B. On the bed. C. On the chair. 14. What is in front of the new classroom building? A. A basketball field. B. A flag. C. A notice board. 15. What is the new Chinese teacher’s last name? A. Lee. B. Chen. C. Zhang. 第四节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 16. Who is in the photo? A. James. B. Lin Yue. C. Lin Chao. 17. Where does Lin Yue live? A. In Wuhan. B. In Nanjing. C. In Hangzhou. 18. How old is Lin Chao? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 19. What is Lin Chao’s school like? A. It’s large. B. It’s modern. C. It’s new. 20. What’s on the left of the photo? A. The school. B. The farmhouse. C. The lake. 二、英语知识运用（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 语音知识考察（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出划线部分读音与其它不同的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. age B. cake C. map 2. A. like B. pig C. sing 3. A. note B. hot C. joke 4. A. head B. feet C. eat 5. A. look B. good C. school 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 map中划线部分发音为/æ/，其他划线部分发音为/eɪ/。 【2题详解】 like中划线部分发音为/aɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/ɪ/。 【3题详解】 hot中划线部分发音为/ɒ/，其他划线部分发音为/əʊ/。 【4题详解】 head中划线部分发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为/iː/。 【5题详解】 school中划线部分发音为/uː/，其他划线部分发音为/ʊ/。 第二节 单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. —Eric, is this your ________? —No, mine is in my pencil box. A. eraser B. bicycle C. cow 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——埃里克，这是你的橡皮吗？——不，我的在铅笔盒里。 eraser橡皮；bicycle自行车；cow奶牛。根据答语“mine is in my pencil box”可知，能放在铅笔盒里的物品是橡皮。应填eraser。 7. —Bai Lin, ________? —We have many kinds of vegetables. A. how many plants can you see B. what colour are those vegetables C. what plants do you have in your yard 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——白林，你院子里有什么植物？——我们有很多种蔬菜。 how many plants can you see询问数量；what colour are those vegetables询问颜色；what plants do you have in your yard询问有什么植物。根据答语“We have many kinds of vegetables.”可知，问句询问的是有什么植物。故选C。 8. —Is Emily ________ Australia? —No, she is an American. She studies ________ Australia this year. A. from; from B. from; in C. in; from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾米丽来自澳大利亚吗？——不，她是美国人。她今年在澳大利亚学习。 be from为固定搭配，意为“来自”；表示“在某个大地点（如国家）”用介词in。根据句意可知第一空填from，第二空填in。 9. —Zhang Zhe, ________? —Yes, he does. And it’s a parrot named Bobo. A. is this your grandpa’s pet B. does your grandpa like cats C. does your grandpa have a pet 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——张哲，你爷爷养宠物吗？——是的，他养。而且它是一只叫波波的鹦鹉。 根据答语“Yes, he does.”可知问句是以Does开头的一般疑问句，排除A选项；再根据“And it's a parrot named Bobo.”可知问句是询问“是否养宠物”，而不是是否喜欢猫，排除B选项。故选C。 10. —Roy, is there a dining hall in your school? —________. It’s my favorite place because there are many kinds of food. A. Yes, it is B. Yes, there is C. No, there isn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Roy，你们学校有食堂吗？——是的，有。这是我最喜欢的地方，因为那里有很多种类的食物。 Yes, it is是的，它是；Yes, there is是的，有；No, there isn’t不，没有。问句是由“is there”引导的一般疑问句，且根据后文“It’s my favorite place”可知此处应作肯定回答。 第三节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Emma and her brother live in Sydney with their parents. This summer, they go to visit their grandparents’ ____11____ in Melbourne. They get to the farm on a late afternoon. Grandpa ____12____ them with a big hug (拥抱) and Grandma cooks delicious food for them. Emma and her brother like the food very much. Then they give Grandma and Grandpa ____13____ gifts. They bring Grandma a (n) ____14____ dress and Grandpa a blue shirt. “Thanks, my children. Your gifts are ____15____. I like red and your grandpa likes blue. We like the gifts very much,” Grandma says. The next day, Emma and her brother get up early. “Our interesting farm life ____16____,” Emma says to her brother. When Emma and her brother are on the farm, Grandpa shows them the ____17____ there. They ____18____ cows, sheep, chickens and ducks. They ____19____ Grandpa to feed (喂养) them. They also help Grandpa to work _____20_____ the vegetable garden and learn about the importance of plants. Emma and her brother have a great time on the farm with their grandparents. 11. A. farm B. gym C. school 12. A. notices B. greets C. needs 13. A. his B. your C. their 14. A. blue B. red C. orange 15. A. great B. funny C. smart 16. A. knows B. talks C. starts 17. A. bottles B. animals C. bands 18. A. see B. want C. spell 19. A. change B. help C. tell 20. A. for B. of C. in 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Emma和弟弟暑假去墨尔本看望祖父母，并在农场度过美好时光的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：这个夏天，他们去墨尔本看望祖父母的农场。 根据后文“They get to the farm on a late afternoon.”以及“Our interesting farm life”可知，他们去的是祖父母的“农场”。farm意为“农场”，符合语境。gym意为“体育馆”，school意为“学校”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：爷爷用一个大大的拥抱问候他们。 根据后文“with a big hug”可知，爷爷用拥抱“问候、迎接”他们。greets意为“问候、迎接”，符合语境。notices意为“注意”，needs意为“需要”，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：然后他们给爷爷奶奶送了他们的礼物。 他们给祖父母送“他们的”礼物，应用形容词性物主代词their。his意为“他的”，your意为“你的/你们的”，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：他们给奶奶带来了一条红色的裙子，给爷爷带来了一件蓝色的衬衫。 根据后文“I like red”可知，奶奶喜欢红色，因此裙子是“红色的”。red意为“红色的”，符合语境。blue意为“蓝色的”，orange意为“橙色的”，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：你们的礼物很棒。 根据后文“We like the gifts very much”可知，祖父母很喜欢这些礼物，因此礼物是“很棒”的。great意为“很棒、很好的”，符合语境。funny意为“有趣的”，smart意为“聪明的”，均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：“我们有趣的农场生活开始了，”Emma对弟弟说。 根据前文“The next day, Emma and her brother get up early.”以及后文他们开始参观动物、喂食等农场活动可知，农场生活“开始了”。starts意为“开始”，符合语境。knows意为“知道”，talks意为“谈话”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：当Emma和弟弟在农场时，爷爷向他们展示了那里的动物。 根据后文“cows, sheep, chickens and ducks”可知，这些都是“动物”。animals意为“动物”，符合语境。bottles意为“瓶子”，bands意为“乐队”，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：他们看到了牛、羊、鸡和鸭子。 爷爷带他们参观并“看到”了这些动物。see意为“看到”，符合语境。want意为“想要”，spell意为“拼写”，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：他们帮助爷爷喂养它们。 他们“帮助”爷爷喂动物。help意为“帮助”，符合语境。change意为“改变”，tell意为“告诉”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：他们还帮助爷爷在菜园里劳作，并了解植物的重要性。 固定搭配“work in the garden”意为“在菜园里劳作”，in符合语境。for意为“为了”，of意为“……的”，均不符合语境。 三、情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的选项补全对话，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A: Hello? B: Good evening, Grandpa! It’s Mike. A: My dear, long time no see. ____21____ B: I’m doing well, Grandpa. And I really love it here! A: I’m glad to hear that, my dear. ____22____ B: It’s very beautiful with many modern buildings. Our gym and library are very cool! A: That sounds nice. ____23____ B: Oh, it’s very large. I always play basketball there with my good friends after class. A: Sounds like you really have a good time at school. Keep working hard and making the most of each day. B: Thanks, Grandpa. I’ll do my best. ____24____ I’d like to say hi to her. A: Yes, she is. ____25____ B: OK, Grandpa. Take your time. A. Wait a minute. B. Tell me more about it. C. Is Grandma at home now? D. How about the playground? E. How are you doing at your new school? 【答案】21. E 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mike和爷爷的电话对话，Mike向爷爷介绍自己新学校的环境与校园生活，最后想和奶奶打招呼。 【21题详解】 爷爷说完“long time no see.”后，后文Mike回答“I’m doing well, Grandpa.”，答句是介绍自身近况，问句应当是询问Mike的近况。选项E“How are you doing at your new school?”很好衔接了下文答句。 【22题详解】 Mike回应自己在新学校很好后，爷爷说“I’m glad to hear that”，后文Mike介绍学校很漂亮，有现代化建筑、体育馆和图书馆。选项B“Tell me more about it.”引出Mike对校园环境的介绍。 【23题详解】 Mike介绍完教学楼、体育馆和图书馆后，后文回答“Oh, it’s very large. I always play basketball there...”，可以判断问句是询问操场。选项D“How about the playground?”能很好承接下文。 【24题详解】 Mike感谢爷爷叮嘱后，后文提到“I’d like to say hi to her.”以及爷爷回答“Yes, she is.”，说明问句是询问奶奶是否在家。选项C“Is Grandma at home now?”可以很好衔接下文。 【25题详解】 爷爷回答奶奶在家之后，后文Mike说“OK, Grandpa. Take your time.”。选项A“Wait a minute.”符合对话逻辑，表示爷爷需要短暂去叫奶奶。 四、阅读理解（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Jack is from the US. Today, he goes to his new school in China with his parents. Today is also the School Open Day. Time Activities Places 8:00-8:30 Watch the students raise the flag Sports field 8:30-9:00 Watch the students do morning exercises Gym 9:00-10:00 Look at the students’ artworks (艺术作品) School hall 10:00-11:30 Watch two lessons (Chinese & Science) Classroom building 12:00-13:00 Have lunch Dining hall 13:00-14:00 Have a welcome party Music room 26. Where do Jack and his parents go first in the school? A. To the sports field. B. To the school hall. C. To the music room. 27. How many activities are in the morning? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 28. What lessons can Jack and his parents watch on the School Open Day? A. English & PE. B. Math & Music. C. Chinese & Science. 29. What time does the lunch start? A. At 12:00. B. At 12:30. C. At 13:00. 30. The School Open Day lasts (持续) ________ hours. A. 5.5 B. 6 C. 6.5 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇信息说明类应用文，介绍了Jack和父母在中国新学校参加校园开放日的日程安排，通过表格呈现了不同时间段的活动、地点信息。 【26题详解】 根据表格第一行信息“8:00-8:30...Sports field”可知，第一个活动的时间是8:00，地点在运动场（Sports field）。 【27题详解】 句中“in the morning”是上午，通常指中午12:00之前。观察表格时间栏，12:00之前的活动安排有：8:00-8:30、8:30-9:00、9:00-10:00、10:00-11:30，共计四项活动。 【28题详解】 根据表格第四行Activities列的信息“Watch two lessons (Chinese & Science)”可知，家长可以观看语文和科学课。 【29题详解】 根据表格第五行Time列的信息“12:00-13:00”以及Activities列的“Have lunch”可知，午餐开始的时间是12:00。 【30题详解】 学校开放日从早上8:00开始（第一行时间），到下午14:00结束（最后一行活动13:00-14:00结束）。计算持续时间为：14-8=6小时。 B Hello, I’m Nicolas. I’m from Spain. I’m 30 years old. I live with my wife (妻子) and our two children. My wife is 28. She is from the US. I work as a doctor. I like reading books and playing ping-pong in my free (空闲的) time. I also like listening to music. I think it’s relaxing (令人放松的). I don’t like playing basketball. It’s difficult (困难的) for me. I have many foreign (外国的) friends. They are from Australia, the UK and Canada. I study English because it’s very important. I can talk with my foreign friends in English. 31. Where is Nicolas from? A. Spain. B. Australia. C. The UK. 32. How many people are there in Nicolas’ family? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 33. What does Nicolas do? A. He’s a cook. B. He’s a teacher. C. He’s a doctor. 34. What are Nicolas’ hobbies? ①Reading books. ②Playing ping-pong. ③Listening to music. ④Playing basketball. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 35. What do we know about Nicolas? A. He is 28 years old. B. He has many foreign friends. C. He thinks learning English is difficult. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Nicolas的自我介绍，介绍了他的个人基本信息、家庭、职业、爱好、交友情况和学习英语的原因。 【31题详解】 根据文中第二句“I’m from Spain.”可知，Nicolas来自西班牙。 【32题详解】 根据文中第四句“I live with my wife and our two children.”可知，家庭成员包括Nicolas自己、妻子和两个孩子，共计4人。 【33题详解】 根据文中第六句“I work as a doctor.”可知，Nicolas的职业是医生。 【34题详解】 根据文中“I like reading books and playing ping-pong... I also like listening to music.”以及“I don’t like playing basketball.”可知，Nicolas的爱好是①②③。 【35题详解】 根据文中“I have many foreign friends.”可知Nicolas有很多外国朋友。 C Sally likes dancing and she goes to Star Dance School. Sally works very hard in her dance class, but she can’t dance well. She is sad. She does not want to dance again. She puts her dance shoes under her bed. She does not want to see them. Sally often helps Mum look after (照管) her baby sister, Alice. Alice is one year old. Sally loves her. She plays with her and reads stories to her. One day, Sally sees Alice learn to walk. Alice can’t walk well at first. She falls down (跌倒) many times. But that doesn’t stop her from walking. After she falls down, she always gets up and starts to walk again. Sally thinks Alice is brave. She wants to be like her. So she takes out her dance shoes and dances again. She dances for three hours every day. In the dance class today, Sally dances well. She gives Alice a kiss (吻) when she gets home. 36. Sally is sad because ________. A. she can’t dance well B. her dance school isn’t good C. her dance shoes aren’t beautiful 37. What does Sally do with Alice? A. Sally dances with her. B. Sally reads her stories. C. Sally teaches her to walk. 38. What does the underlined word "brave" mean in Chinese? A. 善良的 B. 热心的 C. 勇敢的 39. How does Sally feel today? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Sorry. 40. What could be the best title (最佳标题) for the passage? A. Learn from a baby B. Love for dance C. A great sister 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述萨莉跳舞不好感到难过想要放弃，看到妹妹学走路屡摔屡起的勇敢模样后深受鼓舞，重新坚持练习舞蹈并最终跳得很好的故事。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“Sally works very hard in her dance class, but she can’t dance well. She is sad.”可知，萨莉难过是因为她跳舞跳不好。 【37题详解】 根据第二段“She plays with her and reads stories to her.”可知，萨莉会给爱丽丝读故事。 【38题详解】 根据第三段“Alice can’t walk well at first. She falls down many times. But that doesn’t stop her from walking. After she falls down, she always gets up and starts to walk again.”可知，爱丽丝摔倒很多次却依旧坚持站起来走路，这种行为是勇敢的。 【39题详解】 根据最后一段“In the dance class today, Sally dances well. She gives Alice a kiss when she gets home.”可知，萨莉今天跳舞表现很好，回家还亲吻妹妹，能看出她很开心。 【40题详解】 全文核心是萨莉从婴儿妹妹爱丽丝身上学到不放弃的勇气，重新坚持跳舞，“Learn from a baby”最贴合文章主旨。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分） 温馨提示：请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。 四、阅读理解（共两节，满分25分） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 I’m Emma. I have a pet dog at home. I call him Beibei. My mum gave him to me as my birthday gift. I love him very much. Beibei is one year old. He has four short legs, but he can run fast. He has brown curly fur (卷毛). His tail looks like a small ball. When he wags (摇) his tail, it means he is happy. His ears are long. His eyes are brown and look like chocolate beans (巧克力豆). He has a little nose and a black mouth. He is very cute. Beibei likes to sit in front of me and asks me to help him scratch (挠). When I am free, I often take him out and have a walk. I always have a lot of fun with him, and we are family. Do you like dogs? 41. Who gives Beibei to Emma? __________________________________________ 42. How old is Beibei? __________________________________________ 43. What does it mean when Beibei wags his tail? __________________________________________ 44. 请把划线句子翻译成汉语。 __________________________________________ 45. Do you like dogs? Why or why not? __________________________________________ 【答案】41. Her mum./Emma’s mum. 42. One year old. 43. It means he is happy. 44. 我总是和他玩得很开心，并且我们是一家人。 45. Yes, I do. Because they are cute and loyal. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Emma介绍她的宠物狗贝贝的来源、外貌特征、生活习性以及她们之间亲密的家人关系。 【41题详解】 根据第一段中“My mum gives him to me as my birthday gift.”可知，是Emma的妈妈把狗送给她的。答案为原文具体人物信息，适当转换人称即可。 【42题详解】 根据第二段中“Beibei is one year old.”可知，贝贝的年龄是一岁。答案为原文具体年龄信息，直接提取。 【43题详解】 根据第二段中“When he wags his tail, it means he is happy.”可知，贝贝摇尾巴代表开心。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。 【44题详解】 “I always have a lot of fun with him, and we are family.”译为“我总是和他玩得很开心，并且我们是一家人。”。always译为“总是”，是频度副词；have a lot of fun译为“玩得很开心”，为常用短语；with him译为“和他”，作伴随状语；and译为“并且”，是并列连词；we are family译为“我们是一家人”。 【45题详解】 本题是开放性问题，答案不唯一。需表达个人观点并说明理由，言之有理即可。 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） （A）根据句子意思和音标提示写出正确的单词。 46. There are six desks in each ________. /’ɒfɪs/ 【答案】 office 【解析】 【详解】句意：每间办公室里有六张书桌。音标/’ɒfɪs/对应名词是office，each后接单数名词，in each office意为“在每间办公室”。 47. Tom and I are ________ in the school band. /bəʊθ/ 【答案】 both 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆和我都在学校乐队里。结合音标，根据“Tom and I are…in the school band”可知此处表示两人都在乐队，填入both。 48. Let’s ________ the chairs in this classroom. /kaʊnt/ 【答案】 count 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们来数一下这间教室里的椅子吧。音标/kaʊnt /对应单词count；Let’s后接动词原形，故填count。 49. Lin Gang is a ________ boy with big eyes. /ˈhænsəm/ 【答案】 handsome 【解析】 【详解】句意：林刚是一个有着大眼睛的帅气男孩。音标/ˈhænsəm/对应形容词handsome，用来形容男生“英俊、帅气”，放在不定冠词a后作前置定语修饰名词boy。 50. Ella wants to have a ________ with her dad. /ˌkɒnvə’seɪʃn/ 【答案】 conversation 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾拉想和她爸爸聊一聊。音标/ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃn/对应单词conversation，名词，意为“交谈、谈话”。have a conversation with sb. “和某人交谈、与某人聊天”。 a说明后面必须填可数名词单数，conversation符合语法要求。 （B） 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，注意词形变化。 go hiking; sports field; class teacher; put up; at night 51. Ms Wang, let me ________ the picture on the wall. 52. Our ________ Mrs Zhou is very nice and her classes are very interesting. 53. Before Henry goes to bed ________, he always says goodnight to his family. 54. Sun Fei always ________ in Zhou Ziqi Park. He thinks it’s a great sport. 55. Between classes, Annie and her classmates like playing with balls on the ________. 【答案】51. put up 52. class teacher 53. at night 54. goes hiking 55. sports field 【解析】 【51题详解】 句意：王老师，让我把这张画贴在墙上。 根据“the picture on the wall”可知，此处表示“张贴、挂起”照片。方框中“put up”意为“张贴、挂起”，符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：我们的班主任周老师非常好，她的课非常有趣。 空格后接“Mrs Zhou”，表示周老师的身份。方框中“class teacher”意为“班主任”，符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：亨利晚上睡觉前总是跟家人道晚安。 空格前有“goes to bed”，空格后有“he always says goodnight”，此处表示“在晚上”。方框中“at night”意为“在晚上”，符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：孙飞总是在紫淇公园徒步。他认为这是一项很棒的运动。空格后有“in Zhou Ziqi Park”和“a great sport”，表示在公园进行的运动。方框中“go hiking”意为“去徒步”，主语Sun Fei为第三人称单数，需用goes hiking。 【55题详解】 句意：课间，安妮和她的同学们喜欢在运动场上玩球。空格前有“Between classes”和“playing with balls”，表示课间玩球的地点。方框中“sports field”意为“运动场”，符合语境。 六、语音考察（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 国际音标 元音 /i:/ /ɪ/ /e/ /æ/ /3:/ /ə/ /ɑ:/ /ʌ/ /ɔ:/ /ɒ/ /u:/ /ʊ/ /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ 辅音 /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /ʃ/ /tʃ/ /tr/ /ts/ /h/ /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ /ʒ/ /dʒ/ /dr/ /dz/ /r/ /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ /l/ /w/ /j/ （A） 请写出每组字母发音所含有的相同音素。 56. /________/ Aa Hh Jj Kk 57. /________/ Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv Zz 58. /________/ Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx 59. /________/ Ii Yy 60. /________/ Qq Uu Ww 【答案】56. eɪ 57. iː 58. e 59. aɪ 60. juː 【解析】 【56题详解】 Aa发音为/eɪ/，Hh为/eɪtʃ/，Jj为/dʒeɪ/，Kk为/keɪ/，四者均含相同元音音素/eɪ/。 【57题详解】 Bb发音为/biː/，Cc为/siː/，Dd为/diː/，Ee为/iː/，Gg为/dʒiː/，Pp为/piː/，Tt为/tiː/，Vv为/viː/，Zz为/ziː/，均含相同元音音素/iː/。 【58题详解】 Ff发音为/ef/，Ll为/el/，Mm为/em/，Nn为/en/，Ss为/es/，Xx为/eks/，均含相同元音音素/e/。 【59题详解】 Ii发音为/aɪ/，Yy为/waɪ/，两者均含相同元音音素/aɪ/。 【60题详解】 Qq发音为/kjuː/，Uu为/juː/，Ww为/ˈdʌbəljuː/，三者均含相同元音音素/juː/。 （B） 请用音标写出下列字母在单词中的读音。 61. Cc ________ cat cold 62. Ee ________ egg bed 63. Gg ________ good get 64. Hh ________ hello home 65. Jj ________ join job 66. Ll ________ look help 67. Nn ________ not need 68. Ss ________ see so 69. Uu ________ but fun 70. Xx ________ six box 【答案】61. /k/ 62. /e/ 63. /g/ 64. /h/ 65. /dʒ/ 66. /l/ 67. /n/ 68. /s/ 69. /ʌ/ 70. /ks/ 【解析】 【61题详解】 在单词cat和cold中，字母c均发清辅音/k/。 【62题详解】 在单词egg和bed中，字母e均发短元音/e/。 【63题详解】 在单词good和get中，字母g均发浊辅音/g/。 【64题详解】 在单词hello和home中，字母h均发清辅音/h/。 【65题详解】 在单词join和job中，字母j均发破擦音/dʒ/。 【66题详解】 在单词look和help中，字母l均发边音/l/。 【67题详解】 在单词not和need中，字母n均发鼻音/n/。 【68题详解】 在单词see和so中，字母s均发清辅音/s/。 【69题详解】 在单词but和fun中，字母u均发短元音/ʌ/。 【70题详解】 在单词six和box中，字母x均发组合音/ks/。 七、书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假如你李华，刚收到一封来自英国Peter的电子邮件。请阅读电子邮件内容后写一封回信，回答他向你提出的问题。 Dear Li Hua, How are you? I am at a nice middle school in London. I have lots of new friends. How about you? What’s your school like? Do you have good friends? Please let me know. Love, Peter 要求：1. 语言表达准确，语句通顺，可适当发挥。 2. 词数60左右；电子邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, How are you? How are things in London? Let me tell you about my school and my friends. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What fun things do you do at school? Please let me know. Love, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Peter, How are you? How are things in London? Let me tell you about my school and my friends. I am doing great. My school is large and modern with a big library. I love studying here. I have many good friends too. Tom is my best friend. We are in the same class. We often play basketball on the playground after school. Sometimes we read books together. My school life is colorful and happy. I really enjoy every day here. What fun things do you do at school? Please let me know. Love, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意]  确定文体：英文电子邮件回信，记叙类应用文，一般现在时为主 明确要点：说明自己近况，介绍学校，介绍好朋友及日常相处小事 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：要点齐全，语句通顺，意思连贯 [第二步：构思布局]  开头段：问候Peter，引出下文 主体段：分层完成三个核心要点：自身近况→校园环境→好友与日常活动 结尾段：向Peter提问，结束邮件 [第三步：要点展开]  要点一：自身近况 简单回复自己一切都很好：I am doing great./Everything goes well with me.等 要点二：介绍学校 描述学校外观、设施，表达自己喜爱校园生活：My school is large and modern with a big library. I love studying here./My school is beautiful with a bright playground and many green trees.等 要点三：介绍好朋友 点明好友姓名、同班，写课后一起打球、看书等相处小事：Tom is my best friend. We are in the same class. We often play basketball on the playground after school. Sometimes we read books together./I have a close friend called Jack. We share the same class and often walk home together after school. We also take part in reading clubs in our free time.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $