Unit 3 Reading Plus（Word试题版）【高效课堂】2026-2027学年七年级上册英语同步导学案（人教版·新教材）

该初中英语导学案以“Reading Plus”为主题，聚焦完形填空、阅读理解等阅读技能训练，通过学校、家庭等贴近学生生活的话题导入，从基础词汇辨析到篇章逻辑理解逐步递进，搭建连贯的学习支架。 资料亮点在于每道题配备详细解析，引导学生分析语境和逻辑关系，不同题型全面提升语言理解与表达能力，贴近生活的主题激发学习兴趣，培养思维品质和自主学习策略，助力学生发展英语核心素养。

Reading Plus Ⅰ. 完形填空。 Hi, I’m a ___1___ in a junior school. In the ___2___ of our school, there is a big sports field. We do exercises and have ___3___ during breaks there. Next to it is a tall and modern building. It’s our library. There are lots of ___4___ for us to read. Walking past (走过) the library, you can ___5___ two classroom buildings. My classroom is in one of them. It’s on the second floor and faces (面对) the sports field. The windows are big and ___6___. The desks and ___7___ are new and clean. We have everything we need for our studies. Behind the classroom buildings are some ___8___ buildings. There’s a science building, an art hall, and even a music hall. My favourite ___9___ in the school is the library. It’s so quiet. I often go there to ____10____ a good book and get relaxed after a busy day. The librarians (图书管理员) are ____11____ and always ready to help. Another great thing about our school is that there are kinds of ____12____. There are clubs (俱乐部) for sports, arts, science, and even cooking! I’m a ____13____ of the cooking club, and we often learn to cook together. I like my school. Here I can learn, grow, and ____14____ new friends. I hope you can ____15____ our school one day! 1. A. teacher B. nurse C. worker D. student 2. A. front B. garden C. wall D. table 3. A. lesson B. violin C. game D. fun 4. A. pencils B. books C. trees D. jobs 5. A. see B. look C. hear D. say 6. A. small B. behind C. favourite D. bright 7. A. chairs B. pianos C. children D. notices 8. A. early B. difficult C. amazing D. funny 9. A. lake B. field C. gym D. place 10. A. find B. have C. laugh D. raise 11. A. cute B. similar C. friendly D. delicious 12. A. activities B. wishes C. countries D. hobbies 13. A. classmate B. conversation C. member D. information 14. A. take B. post C. change D. make 15. A. count B. visit C. start D. ask Ⅱ. 阅读理解。 Hi! My name is Ben. Let me tell you something about my house. It’s white. There is a small garden in front of it. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. Behind my house is a big tree. Some birds often sing in it. Near the tree, you can see a garage (车库). My new car is in it. My house is a three-storey (三层的) building. On the first floor, there is a large living room, a dining room, a kitchen and a bathroom. I like watching TV in the living room. On the second floor, there are three bedrooms. On the third floor, there is a study. I love playing computer games in it. Because my house is large and beautiful, my neighbours often come over. I am very happy. 16. The garden is ________ the house. A. next to B. in front of C. behind D. across from 17. A big tree is ________ the house. A. next to B. in front of C. under D. behind 18. There is a ________ on the first floor. A. bedroom B. garage C. bathroom D. study 19. The boy ________ in the study. A. B. C. D. 20. Ben’s ________ often come to visit his house. A. brothers B. friends C. classmates D. neighbors Ⅲ. 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） This afternoon Alan and Frank do their homework (作业) in Mike’s house. At five, Mike and Alan go and play baseball. ____21____ He doesn’t go with them. He sees some things on the desk. “____22____” Frank says. “The black pencil and the yellow eraser are Mike’s,” he says and puts them in Mike’s schoolbag. Then he puts the green pencil and the purple ruler in Alan’s schoolbag. At six, Mike and Alan come back. “____23____” Mike asks. “It’s in my schoolbag. Is my black pencil in your bag?” Alan asks. “Yes, it is. And your yellow eraser is in my schoolbag too,” Mike says. “____24____” Frank says. “That’s all right, Frank. ____25____ Next time we will tidy up the desk,” Mike says. A. I’m sorry, boys, B. Frank can’t play it. C. We should thank you. D. Let me tidy up the desk, E. Where is my green pencil? F. The desk isn’t tidy. Ⅳ. 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Hello, I’m Tom, from the UK. I work hard and I am good at writing. This is my new school. It’s near my home. I walk to school every day. There are some buildings in the school. The red building is our classroom building. There are twenty-eight classrooms in it. The offices are behind the classroom building. The blue building next to the offices is a library. A sports hall, three dining halls and five science labs are in the yellow buildings in front of the library. I like playing basketball in the sports hall. There is a hospital in my school too. It’s white. My new school is big. I like it very much. 26. The best title of the passage can be ________________________. (不超过5词) 27. There is ________________________________________ in the yellow building. (列举三项，不超过 10词) 28. Where are the offices? _________________________________________________________________ (不超过10词) Reading Plus Ⅰ. 完形填空。 【1~15题答案】 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一名初中生介绍自己学校的短文，作者描述了学校的运动场、图书馆、教学楼、各类专用教室，还分享了自己喜欢的校园角落和丰富的社团活动，表达了对学校的喜爱之情。 【1题详解】 句意：嗨，我是一所初中的一名学生。 teacher老师；nurse护士；worker工人；student学生。根据后文“in a junior school”和“our studies”可知，作者是一名学生。 【2题详解】 句意：在我们学校的前面，有一个大的运动场。 front前面；garden花园；wall墙；table桌子。in the front of是固定搭配，意为“在……（内部的）前面”。 【3题详解】 句意：我们在课间在这里做操和玩乐。 lesson课程；violin小提琴；game游戏；fun乐趣。have fun是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，与do exercises并列，描述课间活动。 【4题详解】 句意：里面有很多书供我们阅读。 pencils铅笔；books书籍；trees树木；jobs工作。根据前文“It’s our library”（这是我们的图书馆），可知图书馆里有很多书。 【5题详解】 句意：走过图书馆，你可以看到两栋教学楼。 see看见；look看（不及物动词，常与at连用）；hear听见；say说。此处表示“看见两栋教学楼”，强调看到的结果，用see。 【6题详解】 句意：窗户又大又明亮。 small小的；behind在……后面；favourite最喜欢的；bright明亮的。前文提到“windows are big（窗户很大）”，窗户大的教室通常会很明亮。 【7题详解】 句意：桌椅又新又干净。 chairs椅子；pianos钢琴；children孩子；notices通知。desks and chairs是固定搭配，意为“桌椅”，符合教室场景。 【8题详解】 句意：教学楼后面是一些很棒的建筑。 early早的；difficult困难的；amazing令人惊叹的；funny有趣的。根据后文列举的科学楼、艺术厅、音乐厅，可知这些建筑很棒，用amazing。 【9题详解】 句意：我在学校里最喜欢的地方是图书馆。 lake湖；field田野；gym体育馆；place地方。图书馆是学校里的一个场所，用place表示“地方”。 【10题详解】 句意：我经常在忙碌的一天后去那里找一本好书，放松一下。 find找到；have有；laugh笑；raise举起。根据前文提到图书馆是安静的地方，作者去那里的目的是找到一本好书来阅读、放松，用find贴合“去图书馆找书”的动作语境。 【11题详解】 句意：图书管理员很友好，总是乐于助人。 cute可爱的；similar相似的；friendly友好的；delicious美味的。根据后文“always ready to help”，可知图书管理员很友好。 【12题详解】 句意：我们学校另一个很棒的地方是有各种各样的活动。 activities活动；wishes愿望；countries国家；hobbies爱好。根据后文列举的运动、艺术、科学、烹饪俱乐部，可知这些是学校的活动。 【13题详解】 句意：我是烹饪俱乐部的一名成员，我们经常一起学习做饭。 classmate同学；conversation对话；member成员；information信息。a member of是固定搭配，意为“……的一员”。 【14题详解】 句意：在这里我可以学习、成长，还能交到新朋友。 take拿走；post邮寄；change改变；make结交。make new friends是固定搭配，意为“交新朋友”。 【15题详解】 句意：我希望有一天你能来参观我们的学校！ count数；visit参观；start开始；ask问。根据语境，作者邀请别人来学校参观，用visit。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解。 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者本介绍了自己家的房子，包括花园、大树、车库、楼层布局等信息，表达了对自己家的喜爱。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。文章第四句提到“There is a small garden in front of it.”，可知花园在房子的前面。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。文章第六句提到“Behind my house is a big tree.”，可知大树在房子的后面。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。文章第十一句提到“On the first floor, there is a large living room, a dining room, a kitchen and a bathroom.”，可知一楼有浴室。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。文章第十四句提到“On the third floor, there is a study. I love playing computer games in it.”，可知本喜欢在书房里玩电脑游戏。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。文章倒数第二句提到“Because my house is large and beautiful, my neighbours often come over.”，可知本的邻居们经常来他家拜访。 Ⅲ. 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. E 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Alan、Frank和Mike在Mike家做作业后，Frank帮忙整理桌面物品的故事。 【21题详解】 根据前文“At five, Mike and Alan go and play baseball ... He doesn’t go with them.”可知，此处需要说明Frank不去打棒球的原因。选项B“弗兰克不会打棒球。” 符合语境。 【22题详解】 根据后文“Frank says. ‘The black pencil and the yellow eraser are Mike’s,’ he says and puts them in Mike’s schoolbag.”可知，Frank看到桌上的东西，决定整理桌面。选项D“让我来整理桌面。”符合语境。 【23题详解】 根据后文Mike的问题和Alan的回答“It’s in my schoolbag.”可知，此处Mike在询问自己的物品在哪里。选项E“我的绿色铅笔在哪？”符合语境。 【24题详解】 根据后文Mike的回应“That’s all right, Frank.”可知，Frank在向两人道歉。选项A“我很抱歉，男孩们，”符合语境。 【25题详解】 根据后文Mike说“Next time we will tidy up the desk”可知，此处Mike表示不用客气，并提出建议。选项C“我们应该感谢你。”符合语境。 Ⅳ. 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） 【26~28题答案】 【答案】26. Tom’s new school 27. a sports hall, three dining halls and five science labs 28. They’re next to the library/behind the classroom building. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，来自英国的汤姆介绍了自己新学校的地理位置、校园各类建筑分布以及个人对新学校的喜爱之情。 【26题详解】 本文主要介绍了汤姆的新学校，包括学校的位置、建筑布局及各建筑的功能，表达了汤姆对新学校的喜爱。全文围绕汤姆的新学校展开，因此最佳标题是“Tom’s new school”。 【27题详解】 文中第十一句提到“A sports hall, three dining halls and five science labs are in the yellow buildings in front of the library.”，因此黄色建筑里有a sports hall, three dining halls and five science labs。 【28题详解】 文中第九句和第十句提到“The offices are behind the classroom building. The blue building next to the offices is a library.”，可知办公室在教学楼后面/图书馆旁边，即They’re behind the classroom building/next to the library.。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $