Unit 3【刷语法】形容词和副词的原级和比较级（重点语法提升练）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦形容词和副词原级与比较级，通过规则分类、用法结构公式化及梯度训练，构建从构成到应用的完整语法体系，提升语言比较表达能力与逻辑分析思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |构成方法|规则变化7类+不规则6组|按音节划分构成规则，表格对比原级/比较级/最高级|从规则到特殊，建立词形变化认知框架| |原级用法|5种结构+例句|提炼as...as等5类公式化用法，明确肯定/否定/倍数等场景|以“描述自身特征→同级比较”递进，关联程度副词修饰| |比较级用法|8种结构+例句|总结than结构、the+比较级...the+比较级等核心句式，区分修饰词（much/even）|从两者比较到选择疑问句，延伸倍数表达与“越...越...”逻辑| |过关测试|单选55+单词拼写15|覆盖高频考点（如as...as否定式、不规则变化），强化语境应用|通过不同题型检验构成规则掌握与用法迁移能力|

2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版） Unit 3 Same or different?【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 形容词和副词的原级和比较级 一、比较级和最高级的构成方法 （一）规则变化 类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词和少数双音节词 一般直接加-er, -est long longer longest tall taller tallest 以不发音字母e结尾时，加-r, -st late later lastest large larger largest 以辅音字母加y结尾时，把y变i，再加-er, -est easy easier easiest happy happier happiest 以重读闭音节结尾且词尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写该辅音字母，再加-er, -est big hot bigger hotter biggest hottest 多音节词和部分双音节词 在原级前加more, most careful beautiful more careful more beautiful most careful most beautiful (二) 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best many/much more most bad/ill worse worst little less least far farther(较远) further(进一步) farthest（最远） furthest(最大程度) old older(年纪较大的) elder(较年长的) oldest(年纪最大的) eldest(最年长的) 二、原级的用法 1、说明人或事物自身的性质、特征或状态时用形容词原级 2、有表示程度的副词very, so, too, enough, quite等修饰时用形容词原级。 3、原级比较即同级比较，表示两者在某一方面相同时或不同时用原级。具体结构如下： 用法 例句 A+系动词/动词+as+原级+as+B,（肯定） 意为“A与B一样……”表示相同或相等（即A=B）. China is almost as big as the US, but it is the biggest country in Asia. A+be/动词+not+so/as+原级+as+B （否定） 意为“A不及B那样……”表示不如或不相等（即A≠B）. I can’t run as fast as my brother. A+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B 意为“A是B的……倍”（常见倍数：一半half，一倍once，两倍twice，三倍及以上：数字+times）。 Our school is twice as large as theirs. as much/many/……+as，表示前后的数量相同。 John earns an much money as his brother. as+原级+as+用作比喻的名词 意为“像…一样”，此结构可形成许多习惯用于，多用于口语。 He is as busy as a bee. 三、比较级的用法 (1)由表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a few, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修饰时，用形容词或副词的比较级。如：It’s even colder today. (2) 比较级的常见结构有： A+ be/动词+ 比较级（含more+多音节形容词/副词原级）+than+ B, 表示“A比B…”,即A>B Sam has longer hair than Tom. The +比较级…, the+ 比较级… 表示 “越…,就越…”. The more books you read, the more widely your mind will open up. 比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越…”. 注意：若为多音节词的比较级，则用“more and more+形容词原级”表示“越来越…” Talent shows are getting more and more popular. A+be/动词+比较级+than any other+可数名词单数 He did better in math than any other boy in his class. A+be/动词+less+多音节形容词原级+than+B 表示“A不及B…”,即A<B The film was less interesting than the book. 表示两者之间进行选择时，用句型： Which/Who +be/动词+比较级，A or B? Who is taller,Li Ming or Wang Tao? 表示“两者之间较…的一个”时，常用 “the+比较级”of +名词 He is the thinner of the two. 表示“几倍于…”时，用“倍数+比较级+than”结构。 Your room is three times bigger than mine. 语法过关小测 过关测试满分：70分 时间：60分钟 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共55分) 1．This mountain is not ________ as that one. A．higher B．as high C．highest D．more high 2．Sam is ________ his twin brother Tom, because Sam always tells us jokes but Tom hardly ever laughs. A．as serious as B．not as serious as C．more serious than D．not more serious than 3．Is this dish as ________ as the one we had yesterday? A．delicious B．deliciously C．more delicious D．more deliciously 4．—Could you please buy an MP4 like this, uncle? —Sure. I’ll buy ________ one than this, but ________ this one. A．a cheaper; as nice as B．a better; better than C．a worse; as nice as D．a more expensive; worse than 5．—I don’t think my brother is ________ me. He often forgets things. —That’s true. He needs to be more attentive. A．less careful than B．so careless as C．as careful as D．more careless than 6．The population of our hometown is ________ than ________ of yours. A．more; this B．more; that C．larger; this D．larger; that 7．This book isn’t __________ useful __________ that magazine. A．as; so B．so; as C．so; so D．more; than 8．—The more ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make. —Thanks, Mr. Lee. I can do it well. A．carefully; fewer B．careful; less C．careful; fewer D．carefully; less 9．If you really work at it, you will find having conversations much ________. A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest 10．The blue whale is ________ than any other animal on Earth. A．heavy B．heavier C．heaviest D．the heaviest 11．The number of students in Xinxing Middle School ________ than ________ in Sunshine Middle School. A．are larger; those B．is larger; that C．are more; those D．is more; that 12．There will be more people in cities, but there will be ________ traffic accidents. A．much B．less C．fewer D．many 13．The more cycling rules we follow, the ________ our riding will be. A．less safe B．safe C．safer D．the safest 14．As a good detective, Holmes searched for clues carefully for ________ investigation. A．farther B．further C．farthest D．furthest 15．—I’ve heard that Sue has been in hospital since last week. How’s she now? —She feels even ________. I’m afraid she needs ________ examination on the head. A．bad; farther B．bad; further C．worse; farther D．worse; further 16．Tom plays the piano ________, but Mike plays it even ________. A．bad; worse B．badly; worse C．bad; worst D．badly; worst 17．The population of Chicago is much ________ than that of Guangzhou. A．small B．smaller C．smallest D．the smallest 18．Guangzhou’s average rainfall is much ________ than Chicago’s. A．much B．more C．most D．the most 19．The population of Chicago was ________ that of Guangzhou in 2022. A．as large as B．larger than C．smaller than D．the same as 20．My sister is ________ than me. She always gets up early. A．hard-working B．more hard-working C．most hard-working D．as hard-working 21．—Is Tom ________ than his brother? —Yes, he always gets up early and studies hard. A．lazier B．more hard-working C．slower D．funnier 22．This movie is ________ than that one. I almost fell asleep while watching it. A．more boring B．funnier C．more interesting D．louder 23．—Are you ________ than last year? —Yes, I’m 3 cm taller. A．taller B．tall C．more tall D．tallest 24．There will be ________ pollution and ________ trees in our city soon. A．less; more B．fewer; more C．more; less D．fewer; less 25．Emma is a little ________ than Ella. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 26．The festival is ________ wonderful this year than last year. A．more B．most C．much D．many 27．“Could you please help me?” is ______ than “Can you help me?” A．more direct B．more polite C．less polite D．less formal 28．—Who is ________, Lucy or Tina? —Tina. She always makes others laugh. A．funny B．funnier C．funniest D．the funniest 29．I think exercising can make me ________ and healthier. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 30．I am ________ at badminton now because I practice harder. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 31．Stephen is as ________ as me. We both like reading and sports. A．serious B．more serious C．most serious D．the most serious 32．I read ________ history books than Stephen does. A．many B．more C．most D．much 33．—Don’t give up, Andy. ________ you work, ________ grades you will get. —Thanks a lot, Mr. Cook. I’ll give it a try. A．The hardest; the best B．The harder; the better C．The harder; the best D．The hardest; the better 34．To save money, we have to ask ________ people to do ________ things. A．less; more B．fewer; more C．more; fewer D．more; less 35．This book is ________ interesting ________ that one. I like both. A．as; as B．so; than C．so; as D．as; than 36．I play sports ________ than I did last term. A．better B．good C．well D．best 37．I am more confident ________ I was last year. A．than B．as C．for D．with 38．Do you study ________ efficiently than before? A．much B．more C．most D．many 39．Lucy is not as funny ________ Lily, but she listens better. A．as B．than C．so D．with 40．My other friend, Lucy, is ________ than Lily. A．quiet B．quieter C．quietest D．the quietest 41．The number of the students in our school is getting ________, so there will be ________ space left to do sports. A．more; less and less B．larger; less and less C．larger; fewer and fewer D．more; fewer and fewer 42．It’s said that there will be ________ wildlife in this area. That’s because people keep taking their land and there will be ________ space for farms and buildings. A．more and more; fewer and fewer B．fewer and fewer; more and more C．more and more; less and less D．less and less; more and more 43．—Everyone knows China is the third ________ country in the world. —That’s it. It’s larger than ________ country in Asia (亚洲). A．larger; any B．larger; any other C．largest; any other D．largest; any 44．—Is Tom the ________ boy in your class? —No. In fact, Ben is ________ than Tom. A．outgoing; more outgoing B．more outgoing; most outgoing C．most outgoing; outgoing D．most outgoing; more outgoing 45．When hearing the good news, my dad was ________ than any one of us. A．more excited B．more exciting C．the most excited D．the most exciting 46．The teacher is glad to see that Tom is ________ than before. A．careful B．more careful C．most careful D．the most careful 47．They are twins. She is as ________ as her brother. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 48．The ________ it gets at night, the ________ it is to sleep without a blanket. A．cold; hardly B．colder; harder C．cold; hard D．colder; more hard 49．— Who is ________ among all the volunteers? — Mei. She’s ________ to help than anyone else. A．more active; more willing B．more active; the most willing C．the most active; the most willing D．the most active; more willing 50．— It’s reported that a new railway ________ to improve the traffic situation next year. — Great. Travelling to other cities will become much ________. A．will build; easier B．will be built; more convenient C．is built; more easily D．will be built; more easily 51．—Who do you think will run the race, Bob or Tom? —It must be Bob. I think he runs ________. A．faster B．fastest C．more slowly D．most slowly 52．Anna is an excellent singer. She sings ________ than other students. A．beautifully B．more beautifully C．less beautifully D．most beautifully 53．I like the main character ________ than other roles in this story. A．good B．best C．well D．better 54．Linda sings ________ than Lily, so she always wins the singing game. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．beautifully D．more beautifully 55．Emma always wakes up ________ than Ella. A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest 二、单词拼写(每小题1分，共15分) 56．My father is not so ________ (friend) as my mother. He is more serious. 57．Mental health is just as ________ (importance) as physical health. 58．Please call me for _________ (far) information. My telephone number is 87893764. 59．He got a ________ (bad) result in English this term than last term. 60．We have ________ (many) friends in the club than before. 61．Mercury is ________ (close) to the sun than other planets. 62．This problem is ________ (difficult) than that one. 63．There is ________ (little) water in the bottle than before. 64．After months of exercise, Susan becomes a little ________ (slim) than before. 65．Mr. Brown is much ________ (serious) in his class, but he is funny after class. 66．Read through the pages as ________ (quick) as you can. 67．Lucy doesn’t do her homework so _________ (careful) as the others in her group. 68．No one runs ________ (fast) than him in our class. 69．He works ________ (hard) than me. 70．Tony can see the blackboard ________ (clear) with his new glasses than before. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版） Unit 3 Same or different?【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 形容词和副词的原级和比较级 一、比较级和最高级的构成方法 （一）规则变化 类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词和少数双音节词 一般直接加-er, -est long longer longest tall taller tallest 以不发音字母e结尾时，加-r, -st late later lastest large larger largest 以辅音字母加y结尾时，把y变i，再加-er, -est easy easier easiest happy happier happiest 以重读闭音节结尾且词尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写该辅音字母，再加-er, -est big hot bigger hotter biggest hottest 多音节词和部分双音节词 在原级前加more, most careful beautiful more careful more beautiful most careful most beautiful (二) 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best many/much more most bad/ill worse worst little less least far farther(较远) further(进一步) farthest（最远） furthest(最大程度) old older(年纪较大的) elder(较年长的) oldest(年纪最大的) eldest(最年长的) 二、原级的用法 1、说明人或事物自身的性质、特征或状态时用形容词原级 2、有表示程度的副词very, so, too, enough, quite等修饰时用形容词原级。 3、原级比较即同级比较，表示两者在某一方面相同时或不同时用原级。具体结构如下： 用法 例句 A+系动词/动词+as+原级+as+B,（肯定） 意为“A与B一样……”表示相同或相等（即A=B）. China is almost as big as the US, but it is the biggest country in Asia. A+be/动词+not+so/as+原级+as+B （否定） 意为“A不及B那样……”表示不如或不相等（即A≠B）. I can’t run as fast as my brother. A+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B 意为“A是B的……倍”（常见倍数：一半half，一倍once，两倍twice，三倍及以上：数字+times）。 Our school is twice as large as theirs. as much/many/……+as，表示前后的数量相同。 John earns an much money as his brother. as+原级+as+用作比喻的名词 意为“像…一样”，此结构可形成许多习惯用于，多用于口语。 He is as busy as a bee. 三、比较级的用法 (1)由表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a few, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修饰时，用形容词或副词的比较级。如：It’s even colder today. (2) 比较级的常见结构有： A+ be/动词+ 比较级（含more+多音节形容词/副词原级）+than+ B, 表示“A比B…”,即A>B Sam has longer hair than Tom. The +比较级…, the+ 比较级… 表示 “越…,就越…”. The more books you read, the more widely your mind will open up. 比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越…”. 注意：若为多音节词的比较级，则用“more and more+形容词原级”表示“越来越…” Talent shows are getting more and more popular. A+be/动词+比较级+than any other+可数名词单数 He did better in math than any other boy in his class. A+be/动词+less+多音节形容词原级+than+B 表示“A不及B…”,即A<B The film was less interesting than the book. 表示两者之间进行选择时，用句型： Which/Who +be/动词+比较级，A or B? Who is taller,Li Ming or Wang Tao? 表示“两者之间较…的一个”时，常用 “the+比较级”of +名词 He is the thinner of the two. 表示“几倍于…”时，用“倍数+比较级+than”结构。 Your room is three times bigger than mine. 语法过关小测 过关测试满分：70分 时间：60分钟 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共55分) 1．This mountain is not ________ as that one. A．higher B．as high C．highest D．more high 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这座山不如那座山高。 higher更高（比较级）；as high一样高（用于as...as结构）；highest最高（最高级）；more high形式错误（high的比较级是higher，最高级是highest）。根据句中的“not as...as”结构可知，表示“不如……一样……”，应用形容词原级，即not as high as，应填as high。 2．Sam is ________ his twin brother Tom, because Sam always tells us jokes but Tom hardly ever laughs. A．as serious as B．not as serious as C．more serious than D．not more serious than 【答案】B 【详解】句意：萨姆不如他的双胞胎兄弟汤姆严肃，因为萨姆总是给我们讲笑话，但汤姆几乎从不笑。 as serious as和……一样严肃；not as serious as不如……严肃；more serious than比……更严肃；not more serious than不比……更严肃。根据“Sam always tells us jokes”可知萨姆幽默，而“Tom hardly ever laughs”表明汤姆严肃，因此萨姆不如汤姆严肃。 3．Is this dish as ________ as the one we had yesterday? A．delicious B．deliciously C．more delicious D．more deliciously 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这道菜和我们昨天吃的那道一样美味吗？ “as+形容词/副词原级+as”表示“和……一样”，中间必须用原形，be动词is后接形容词作表语。应填delicious。 4．—Could you please buy an MP4 like this, uncle? —Sure. I’ll buy ________ one than this, but ________ this one. A．a cheaper; as nice as B．a better; better than C．a worse; as nice as D．a more expensive; worse than 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——叔叔，你能买一个像这样的MP4吗？——当然。我会买一个比这个更便宜的，但和这个一样好。 a cheaper; as nice as一个更便宜的；和……一样好；a better; better than一个更好的；比……好；a worse; as nice as一个更差的；和……一样好；a more expensive; worse than一个更贵的；比……差。根据句意可知，叔叔想买更便宜但质量相当的产品，故选A。 5．—I don’t think my brother is ________ me. He often forgets things. —That’s true. He needs to be more attentive. A．less careful than B．so careless as C．as careful as D．more careless than 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我认为我弟弟不如我细心。他经常忘事。——确实。他需要更专注一些。 careful细心的；careless粗心的。根据后句“He often forgets things.” 可知，说话人想表达弟弟不如自己细心，应填as careful as。 6．The population of our hometown is ________ than ________ of yours. A．more; this B．more; that C．larger; this D．larger; that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们家乡的人口比你们家乡的人口更多。 修饰“population（人口）”的大小，要用形容词large/big，其比较级为larger，不能用more；在比较级句型中，指代前面出现的同类不可数名词（此处指代the population），常用that，而this通常指代近处或即将提到的事物，因此用larger; that，符合语境。 7．This book isn’t __________ useful __________ that magazine. A．as; so B．so; as C．so; so D．more; than 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这本书不如那本杂志有用。 根据“isn’t ... useful ... that magazine.”及选项可知，本句是否定形式的原级比较，表示“不如……”，结构为“not as/so+形容词原级+as”，B项符合该规则。 8．—The more ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make. —Thanks, Mr. Lee. I can do it well. A．carefully; fewer B．careful; less C．careful; fewer D．carefully; less 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你越细心，犯的错误就越少。——谢谢李老师，我会做好的。 第一空后有be动词are，需用形容词careful“细心的”；第二空后mistakes是可数名词复数，需用fewer“更少的”修饰，less修饰不可数名词。 9．If you really work at it, you will find having conversations much ________. A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你真的努力去做，你会发现进行对话容易得多。 easy容易的，原级；easier更容易的，比较级；easiest最容易的，最高级；the easiest最容易的，最高级。根据空前的修饰词much可知，much常用来修饰形容词比较级，表示“……得多”，此处表示对话会变得比之前更容易，应填easier。 10．The blue whale is ________ than any other animal on Earth. A．heavy B．heavier C．heaviest D．the heaviest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：蓝鲸比地球上任何其他动物都重。 根据“than”可知，本句为比较级句型，应使用形容词比较级形式；heavy的比较级为heavier。 11．The number of students in Xinxing Middle School ________ than ________ in Sunshine Middle School. A．are larger; those B．is larger; that C．are more; those D．is more; that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：新兴中学的学生数量比阳光中学的更大。 The number of...意为“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用is，排除A和C；数量只能说大小，不能说多少，故形容词用 larger，排除D；比较对象是the number，是单数，代词用that指代。B正确。 12．There will be more people in cities, but there will be ________ traffic accidents. A．much B．less C．fewer D．many 【答案】C 【详解】句意：城市里将会有更多的人，但是交通事故将会更少。 much许多（修饰不可数名词）；less更少（little比较级，修饰不可数名词）；fewer更少（few比较级，修饰可数名词复数）；many许多（修饰可数名词复数）。根据连词but表转折，前半句出现more（更多），后半句对应表达“更少”，traffic accidents是可数名词复数，应填fewer。 13．The more cycling rules we follow, the ________ our riding will be. A．less safe B．safe C．safer D．the safest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们遵守的骑行规则越多，我们的骑行就会越安全。 根据前半句“The more cycling rules we follow, the…our riding will be.”可知，此处符合：The+比较级，the+比较级“越……，就越……”的结构，后半句应用比较级。逻辑上遵守规则越多骑行越安全，排除A；B是原级，D是最高级，均不符合结构。应填safer。 14．As a good detective, Holmes searched for clues carefully for ________ investigation. A．farther B．further C．farthest D．furthest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：作为一名优秀的侦探，福尔摩斯为进一步的调查仔细寻找线索。 farther侧重空间、距离上更远；further侧重抽象含义“进一步的”；farthest、furthest是最高级，表示最远的。“investigation”为抽象名词，此处表达进一步调查，应填further。 15．—I’ve heard that Sue has been in hospital since last week. How’s she now? —She feels even ________. I’m afraid she needs ________ examination on the head. A．bad; farther B．bad; further C．worse; farther D．worse; further 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我听说苏从上周起就住院了，她现在怎么样？ ——她感觉情况更糟了，恐怕她需要做进一步的头部检查。 bad糟糕的；worse更糟糕的；farther和further都是形容词，表示“更远的”，但further还可以表示“进一步的”。“even”修饰比较级，可排除AB选项；根据examination可知，此处表示进一步检查，应填further。 16．Tom plays the piano ________, but Mike plays it even ________. A．bad; worse B．badly; worse C．bad; worst D．badly; worst 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆弹钢琴弹得很差，但迈克弹得甚至更差。 第一空：修饰动词plays需用副词badly，bad为形容词，不能修饰动词。第二空：even常用来修饰比较级，表示“甚至更……”，此处是Tom和Mike的比较，应用比较级worse而非最高级worst。 17．The population of Chicago is much ________ than that of Guangzhou. A．small B．smaller C．smallest D．the smallest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：芝加哥的人口比广州的少得多。 small少的；smaller更少的；smallest最少的；the smallest最少的。根据“than”可知，此处为比较级，much修饰比较级，much smaller than表示“比……少得多”。 18．Guangzhou’s average rainfall is much ________ than Chicago’s. A．much B．more C．most D．the most 【答案】B 【详解】句意：广州的平均降雨量比芝加哥的更多。 much许多，原级；more更多，比较级；most最多，最高级；the most最多，the+最高级。根据句中的“than”可知，此处应用比较级，more是much的比较级，且空前much可修饰比较级表示程度。故选用more。 19．The population of Chicago was ________ that of Guangzhou in 2022. A．as large as B．larger than C．smaller than D．the same as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2022 年芝加哥的人口比广州的人口少。 as large as和……一样大；larger than比……大；smaller than比……小；the same as和……相同。描述人口（population）数量大小时，英语习惯用large或small，而不用many或few，根据地理常识，广州的人口数量远多于芝加哥，因此芝加哥的人口比广州少，应填smaller than。 20．My sister is ________ than me. She always gets up early. A．hard-working B．more hard-working C．most hard-working D．as hard-working 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的姐姐比我更勤奋。她总是早起。 hard-working勤奋的；more hard-working更勤奋的；most hard-working最勤奋的；as hard-working一样勤奋。根据than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。hard-working是多音节形容词，其比较级需在前面加more。 21．—Is Tom ________ than his brother? —Yes, he always gets up early and studies hard. A．lazier B．more hard-working C．slower D．funnier 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆比他兄弟更勤奋吗？——是的，他总是早起并且努力学习。 lazier更懒惰的；more hard-working更勤奋的；slower更慢的；funnier更有趣的。根据答语“Yes, he always gets up early and studies hard.”可知，汤姆早起且努力学习，说明他比兄弟更勤奋。 22．This movie is ________ than that one. I almost fell asleep while watching it. A．more boring B．funnier C．more interesting D．louder 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这部电影比那部更无聊。我看的时候差点睡着了。 more boring更无聊的；funnier更有趣的；more interesting更有趣的；louder更大声的。根据“I almost fell asleep while watching it”可知，看电影差点睡着，说明电影内容枯燥，应用boring的比较级。 23．—Are you ________ than last year? —Yes, I’m 3 cm taller. A．taller B．tall C．more tall D．tallest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你比去年更高吗？——是的，我高了3厘米。 taller更高的；tall高的；more tall错误形式；tallest最高的。根据句中的关键词“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。tall是单音节词，其比较级直接在词尾加-er，即taller。 24．There will be ________ pollution and ________ trees in our city soon. A．less; more B．fewer; more C．more; less D．fewer; less 【答案】A 【详解】句意：很快我们的城市将会有更少的污染和更多的树木。 less更少的（不可数）；more更多的；fewer更少的（可数）。第一空修饰pollution（不可数名词），表示“更少的”应用less；第二空修饰trees（可数名词复数），表示“更多的”应用more。 25．Emma is a little ________ than Ella. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：艾玛比艾拉稍微高一点。 tall高的；taller更高的；tallest最高的；the tallest最高的。根据句中的关键词“than”可知，此处是两者之间的比较，应用形容词的比较级形式，且“a little”可以修饰比较级，应填taller。 26．The festival is ________ wonderful this year than last year. A．more B．most C．much D．many 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今年的节日比去年更精彩。 more更，many/much的比较级，修饰可数名词复数；most最，最高级；much许多，原级，修饰不可数名词/比较级；many许多，原级，修饰可数名词复数。根据句中的“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，wonderful是多音节形容词，其比较级需在前面加more，故填more。 27．“Could you please help me?” is ______ than “Can you help me?” A．more direct B．more polite C．less polite D．less formal 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“Could you please help me?” 比 “Can you help me?” 更有礼貌。 more direct更直接；more polite更礼貌；less polite没那么礼貌；less formal没那么正式。用Could you please提问语气更加委婉客气，比Can you更加礼貌，因此选more polite，符合语境。 28．—Who is ________, Lucy or Tina? —Tina. She always makes others laugh. A．funny B．funnier C．funniest D．the funniest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谁更有趣，露西还是蒂娜？——蒂娜。她总是让别人笑。 funny有趣的；funnier更有趣的；funniest最有趣的；the funniest最有趣的。根据“Lucy or Tina”可知是两者之间的比较，应填funnier。 29．I think exercising can make me ________ and healthier. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为锻炼能让我更强壮、更健康。   and连接两个并列成分，healthier是比较级，空处也应用比较级stronger。 30．I am ________ at badminton now because I practice harder. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我现在羽毛球打得更好了，因为我练习得更努力了。 good好的；better更好的；best最好的；the best最好的。根据“because I practice harder”可知，现在与过去相比有进步，隐含比较关系，应用比较级better。 31．Stephen is as ________ as me. We both like reading and sports. A．serious B．more serious C．most serious D．the most serious 【答案】A 【详解】句意：斯蒂芬和我一样严肃。我们都喜欢阅读和运动。 serious严肃的；more serious更严肃的；most serious最严肃的；the most serious最严肃的。as ... as意为“和……一样”，中间接形容词或副词的原级。故选A。 32．I read ________ history books than Stephen does. A．many B．more C．most D．much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我读的历史书比斯蒂芬更多。 many许多；more更多；most最多；much许多。根据句中的“than”可知，此处应用比较级，many修饰可数名词复数，其比较级是more。故选B。 33．—Don’t give up, Andy. ________ you work, ________ grades you will get. —Thanks a lot, Mr. Cook. I’ll give it a try. A．The hardest; the best B．The harder; the better C．The harder; the best D．The hardest; the better 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——别放弃，安迪。你越努力，你的成绩就会越好。——非常感谢，库克老师。我会试试的。 根据题干“________ you work, ________ grades you will get”可知，此处是“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”，应填The harder; the better。 34．To save money, we have to ask ________ people to do ________ things. A．less; more B．fewer; more C．more; fewer D．more; less 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了省钱，我们不得不让更少的人做更多的事情。 less修饰不可数名词；fewer修饰可数名词复数；more意为“更多的”。people是可数名词复数，第一空需用fewer修饰；根据语境“To save money”可知，为了省钱应提高效率，即“更少的人做更多的事”，things是可数名词复数，第二空需用more。应填fewer；more。 35．This book is ________ interesting ________ that one. I like both. A．as; as B．so; than C．so; as D．as; than 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这本书和那本书一样有趣。两本我都喜欢。 考查形容词原级比较结构。as…as和……一样；so…than 搭配错误；so...as通常用于否定句；as…than搭配错误。根据“I like both”可知，两本书程度相当，应该用“as+形容词原级+as”结构，表示“和……一样”。故选 A。 36．I play sports ________ than I did last term. A．better B．good C．well D．best 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我运动做得比我上学期更好。 better更好地；good好的；well好地；best最好地。根据句中关键词“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式；修饰动词play需用副词，well的比较级是better。 37．I am more confident ________ I was last year. A．than B．as C．for D．with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我比去年更自信了。 than比；as如同；for为了；with和。根据句中“more confident”可知此处是形容词比较级结构，比较级后通常接连词than引出比较对象。 38．Do you study ________ efficiently than before? A．much B．more C．most D．many 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你学习比以前更有效率了吗？ much许多/非常；more更；most最；many许多。根据句中的“than before”可知，此处表示现在与过去两者之间的比较，应用比较级。efficiently是多音节副词，其比较级形式是在前面加more构成more efficiently。所以选B。 39．Lucy is not as funny ________ Lily, but she listens better. A．as B．than C．so D．with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：露西不如莉莉一样有趣，但她听得更认真。 as一样；than比；so如此；with和……一起。根据“not as funny”可知，此处考查固定搭配“not as...as”，表示“不如……”，因此空白处应填as。 40．My other friend, Lucy, is ________ than Lily. A．quiet B．quieter C．quietest D．the quietest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的另一个朋友，露西，比莉莉更安静。 quiet安静的；quieter更安静的；quietest最安静的；the quietest最安静的。根据句中的关键词“than”可知，此处表示露西和莉莉两者之间的比较，应用形容词的比较级形式。应填quieter。 41．The number of the students in our school is getting ________, so there will be ________ space left to do sports. A．more; less and less B．larger; less and less C．larger; fewer and fewer D．more; fewer and fewer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校的学生人数越来越多，所以剩下的运动空间会越来越少。 修饰number表示“数量大”用large，排除A、D；space是不可数名词，表示“变少”用less and less，fewer and fewer修饰可数名词，排除C。 42．It’s said that there will be ________ wildlife in this area. That’s because people keep taking their land and there will be ________ space for farms and buildings. A．more and more; fewer and fewer B．fewer and fewer; more and more C．more and more; less and less D．less and less; more and more 【答案】D 【详解】句意：据说这个地区的野生动物将越来越少。那是因为人们不断侵占它们的土地，将会有越来越多的空间用于农场和建筑物。 more and more修饰可数或不可数名词，表示“越来越多”；fewer and fewer修饰可数名词复数；less and less修饰不可数名词，表示“越来越少”。第一空，空格后“wildlife”为不可数名词，且根据语境数量减少，需用less and less；第二空，空格后“space”为不可数名词，且根据语境用于建设的空间增加，需用more and more。 43．—Everyone knows China is the third ________ country in the world. —That’s it. It’s larger than ________ country in Asia (亚洲). A．larger; any B．larger; any other C．largest; any other D．largest; any 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——大家都知道中国是世界上第三大的国家。——没错，它比亚洲任何一个其他国家都大。 第一空，根据the third可知表示排序，结构为“序数词 + 形容词最高级”，故填largest；第二空，中国属于亚洲，同一范围内进行比较需排除自身，应用any other + 单数名词。 44．—Is Tom the ________ boy in your class? —No. In fact, Ben is ________ than Tom. A．outgoing; more outgoing B．more outgoing; most outgoing C．most outgoing; outgoing D．most outgoing; more outgoing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆是你们班最外向的男孩吗？——不。事实上，本比汤姆更外向。 outgoing是多音节形容词，第一空根据“in your class”可知比较范围是三者及以上，且空前有the，应用最高级most outgoing；第二空根据“than”可知是两者之间的比较，应用比较级more outgoing。应填most outgoing; more outgoing。 45．When hearing the good news, my dad was ________ than any one of us. A．more excited B．more exciting C．the most excited D．the most exciting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当听到这个好消息时，我爸爸比我们任何人都更兴奋。 more excited更兴奋的；more exciting更令人兴奋的；the most excited最兴奋的；the most exciting最令人兴奋的。句中“than any one of us”为比较级的标志词，提示用比较级形式；此处修饰“my dad”（人），应填more excited。 46．The teacher is glad to see that Tom is ________ than before. A．careful B．more careful C．most careful D．the most careful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师很高兴看到汤姆比以前更细心了。 careful细心的；more careful更细心的；most careful最细心的；the most careful最细心的。根据句中的关键词“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式，表示“更细心的”，more careful符合。 47．They are twins. She is as ________ as her brother. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们是双胞胎。她和她的哥哥一样高。 tall高的；taller更高的；tallest最高的；the tallest最高的。根据“as...as”结构可知，中间需用形容词原级，故选tall。 48．The ________ it gets at night, the ________ it is to sleep without a blanket. A．cold; hardly B．colder; harder C．cold; hard D．colder; more hard 【答案】B 【详解】句意：夜晚变得越冷，没有毯子睡觉就越难。 cold寒冷的；colder更寒冷的，比较级；hardly几乎不；hard艰难的；harder更艰难的，比较级。根据“The +比较级..., the +比较级...”结构表示“越……，越……”，可知两处空白均需填入比较级。cold的比较级是colder，hard的比较级是harder。故选B。 49．— Who is ________ among all the volunteers? — Mei. She’s ________ to help than anyone else. A．more active; more willing B．more active; the most willing C．the most active; the most willing D．the most active; more willing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在所有志愿者中谁最积极？——梅。她比任何人都更愿意帮忙。 第一空根据范围状语“among all the volunteers”可知是在三者及以上中进行比较，应用最高级形式the most active；第二空根据关键词“than”可知是两者进行比较，应用比较级形式more willing。 50．— It’s reported that a new railway ________ to improve the traffic situation next year. — Great. Travelling to other cities will become much ________. A．will build; easier B．will be built; more convenient C．is built; more easily D．will be built; more easily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——据报道，明年将修建一条新铁路以改善交通状况。——太好了。去其他城市旅行将变得更加方便。 easier更简单；more convenient更方便；more easily更容易地；will be built将被建造；will build将建造；is built被建造。第一空，主语“a new railway”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，且时间状语为“next year”，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be built，排除 A、C；第二空，系动词“become”后接形容词作表语，convenient是形容词，easily是副词，排除D。 51．—Who do you think will run the race, Bob or Tom? —It must be Bob. I think he runs ________. A．faster B．fastest C．more slowly D．most slowly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为谁会参加这场比赛，鲍勃还是汤姆？——一定是鲍勃。我认为他跑得更快。 faster更快地；fastest最快地；more slowly更慢地；most slowly最慢地。根据“Who do you think will run the race, Bob or Tom?”可知，此处是Bob和Tom两者之间进行比较，应使用比较级，结合“It must be Bob.”可知，说话者认为鲍勃会赢，说明他跑得更快而非更慢。 52．Anna is an excellent singer. She sings ________ than other students. A．beautifully B．more beautifully C．less beautifully D．most beautifully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：安娜是一位出色的歌手。她唱得比其他学生更动听。 beautifully动听地（原级）；more beautifully更动听地（比较级）；less beautifully较不动听地（降级比较级）；most beautifully最动听地（最高级）。than为比较级标志，修饰动词sing用副词，beautifully的比较级是more beautifully；结合“优秀的歌手”，确定是唱得更好。故选more beautifully。 53．I like the main character ________ than other roles in this story. A．good B．best C．well D．better 【答案】D 【详解】句意：比起这个故事中的其他角色，我更喜欢主角。 good好的（形容词原级）；best最好（最高级）；well好地（副词，常修饰动词）；better更好（比较级）。根据“than” 可知，此处应填比较级形式better。 54．Linda sings ________ than Lily, so she always wins the singing game. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．beautifully D．more beautifully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Linda唱歌比Lily更优美，所以她总是赢得歌唱比赛。 beautiful优美的；more beautiful更优美的；beautifully优美地；more beautifully更优美地。句中sings是动词，需用副词修饰；than表示比较，需用比较级，应填more beautifully。 55．Emma always wakes up ________ than Ella. A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：艾玛总是比艾拉醒得更早。 early早地；earlier更早地；earliest最早地；the earliest最早地。根据“than”可知，此处是两者进行比较，应用副词的比较级形式earlier。 二、单词拼写(每小题1分，共15分) 56．My father is not so ________ (friend) as my mother. He is more serious. 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：我的父亲不像我的母亲那样友好。他更加严肃。此处考查“not so+形容词原级+as”固定结构，表示“不如……那样”，friend的形容词是friendly，表示“友好的”。故填friendly。 57．Mental health is just as ________ (importance) as physical health. 【答案】important 【详解】句意：心理健康和身体健康一样重要。分析句子结构为“is just as+形容词+as”，表示“和……一样”。所给词importance是名词（重要性），需要转换为形容词important（重要的）。 58．Please call me for _________ (far) information. My telephone number is 87893764. 【答案】 further 【详解】句意：如需更多信息，请给我打电话。我的电话号码是87893764。括号中的“far”需要变形来修饰后面的名词information，结合语境表示“更多的”含义，far的比较级形式为further，可表示“更多的、进一步的”。 59．He got a ________ (bad) result in English this term than last term. 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：他这学期的英语成绩比上学期更差。句中“than”为比较级的标志词，提示应用bad的比较级。bad的比较级为不规则变化worse。 60．We have ________ (many) friends in the club than before. 【答案】more 【详解】句意：我们俱乐部里的朋友比以前更多了。根据句中的比较标志词than，可知此处要用形容词的比较级， many的比较级为more。 61．Mercury is ________ (close) to the sun than other planets. 【答案】closer 【详解】句意：水星比其他行星离太阳更近。is后接形容词，句中的“than”表明此处需用形容词比较级。“close”的比较级为“closer”。 62．This problem is ________ (difficult) than that one. 【答案】more difficult 【详解】句意：这道题比那道题更难。句中出现标志词than，说明要用形容词的比较级形式；difficult是多音节形容词，变比较级需在词前加more，因此填more difficult。 63．There is ________ (little) water in the bottle than before. 【答案】less 【详解】句意：瓶子里的水比以前更少了。句中出现比较级标志词than，表示两者对比，little修饰不可数名词water，其比较级形式为less。 64．After months of exercise, Susan becomes a little ________ (slim) than before. 【答案】slimmer 【详解】句意：经过数月锻炼，苏珊变得比以前苗条一点了。标志词than提示此处用形容词比较级；slim是 “辅+元+辅” 结尾的重读闭音节单词，变比较级需双写末尾辅音字母m再加-er，比较级为slimmer，a little可修饰比较级，因此填slimmer。 65．Mr. Brown is much ________ (serious) in his class, but he is funny after class. 【答案】more serious 【详解】句意：布朗先生在他的课堂上要严肃得多，但课后很风趣。根据句中出现的‌much‌这一修饰比较级的标志词可知，此处需要使用形容词serious的比较级形式more serious‌。 66．Read through the pages as ________ (quick) as you can. 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意：尽可能快地浏览这些书页。 根据句子结构可知，空处的词应用副词修饰动词read；quick的副词形式为quickly，固定短语as...as one can意为“尽可能……”，中间加副词原级，故填quickly。 67．Lucy doesn’t do her homework so _________ (careful) as the others in her group. 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：露西做作业不像她小组中的其他人那样认真。空格处修饰动词短语“do her homework”应用副词，形容词careful的副词是carefully，意为“认真地，not so/as...as“不如……”，中间用副词原级。 68．No one runs ________ (fast) than him in our class. 【答案】faster 【详解】句意：在我们班没人跑得比他快。根据标志词than，可知空白处应填副词比较级。fast的比较级形式为faster。 69．He works ________ (hard) than me. 【答案】harder 【详解】句意：他比我工作更努力。句中出现了比较级标志词“than”，提示要用副词的比较级形式。hard的比较级直接在词尾加-er，故填harder。 70．Tony can see the blackboard ________ (clear) with his new glasses than before. 【答案】more clearly 【详解】句意：Tony戴上新眼镜后比以前能更清楚地看到黑板了。clear“清楚的”，句中修饰的是动词“see”，需要用副词形式clearly，意为“清楚地”。又因句中有“than before”表示比较，需用比较级，clearly是多音节副词，其比较级形式为more clearly，意为“更清楚地”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $