Unit 4【刷语法】形容词和副词的比较级和最高级（重点语法提升练）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版）

2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版） Unit 4 The wonders of nature【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 单元语法：形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 一、比较级和最高级的构成方法 （一）规则变化 类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词和 少数双音节词 一般直接加-er, -est long longer longest tall taller tallest 以不发音字母e结尾时，加-r, -st late later latest large larger largest 以辅音字母加y结尾 时，把y变i，再加 -er, -est easy easier easiest happy happier happiest 以重读闭音节结尾 且词尾只有一个辅音 字母时，双写该辅音字母，再加-er, -est big hot bigger hotter biggest hottest 多音节词和部分双音节词 在原级前加more, most careful beautiful more careful more beautiful most careful most beautiful (二) 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best many/much more most bad/ill worse worst little less least far farther(较远) further(进一步) farthest（最远） furthest(最大程度) old older(年纪较大的) elder(较年长的) oldest(年纪最大的) eldest(最年长的) 比较级的用法 (1)由表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a few, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修饰时，用形容词或副词的比较级。如：It’s even colder today. (2) 比较级的常见结构有： A+ be/动词+ 比较级（含more+多音节形容词/副词原级）+than+ B, 表示“A比B…”,即A>B Sam has longer hair than Tom. The +比较级…, the+ 比较级… 表示 “越…,就越…”. The more books you read, the more widely your mind will open up. 比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越…”. 注意：若为多音节词的比较级，则用“more and more+形容词原级”表示“越来越…” Talent shows are getting more and more popular. A+be/动词+比较级+than any other+可数名词单数 He did better in math than any other boy in his class. A+be/动词+less+多音节形容词原级+than+B 表示“A不及B…”,即A<B The film was less interesting than the book. 表示两者之间进行选择时，用句型： Which/Who +be/动词+比较级，A or B? Who is taller, Li Ming or Wang Tao? 表示“两者之间较…的一个”时，常用 “the+比较级”of +名词 He is the thinner of the two. 表示“几倍于…”时，用“倍数+比较级+than”结构。 Your room is three times bigger than mine. 最高级的用法 1. 表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,副词最高级前可以不加。 2. 最高级常见结构有： 用法 例句 A+be/动词+the+最高级+of/in/among+比较范围 He is the tallest of the three boys. Jim writes(the) most carelessly in his class. A+be+one of +the+最高级+名词复数 表示“A是…中最…之一”。 He is one of the best players in the school. 表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用句型：Which/Who+be/动词+the+最高级，A，B or C？ Which city is the most beautiful,Beijing,Shanghai or Fuzhou? A+be+the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数+范围” 表示“第几个最…”。 She is the second tallest girl in our class. 形容词最高级前面可以用形容词性物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，但不能再加the I got into a fight with my best friend. 语法过关小测 满分：70分；时间：50分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共40分） 1．Today, ________ college students return to their hometowns to find jobs. A．more B．fewer C．less D．little 2．There are ________ Asian tigers in the wild, because there is ________ living space for them to live. A．fewer; less B．smaller; less C．fewer; fewer D．smaller; fewer 3．To many Chinese, preparing the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival is even ________ than the dinner itself. A．less important B．more important C．as important as D．the most important 4．With smart tools and machines, our life is ________ than before. A．comfortable B．more comfortable C．the more comfortable D．the most comfortable 5．—Canada is one of the largest ________ in the world. —Yes, it is larger than ________ country in Asia. A．country; any other B．countries; any other C．countries; any 6．The sun comes out after days of rain. It’s much ________ today. A．warm B．warmer C．the warmest 7．—Is your sister as ________ as you? —No, she isn’t. She is ________ than me. A．hard-working; hard-working B．hard-working; more hard-working C．more hard-working; hard-working 8．—Can you tell me how to get a ________ grade? —Don’t be nervous. ________ you write, the better your grade will be. A．satisfied; The more careful B．satisfying; The more careful C．satisfying; The more carefully D．satisfied; The more carefully 9．________ you study, ________ grades you will get. A．The more hardly; the good B．The harder; the better C．The more harder; the better D．The hard; the better 10．Mike is more hard-working than ________ in his class and he always gets better grades. A．any other student B．any student C．the other student D．other students 11．Without any preparation, Mike performed badly during the exam. But John performed even ________ A．well B．better C．worse D．more badly 12．Lucy spends more time on sports than David, so she is a little ________ than him. A．stronger B．strong C．strongest 13．—The song seems ______ these days. I could hear it everywhere when it came out at first. —That’s true. We seldom hear it now. A．popular B．more popular C．less popular D．the most popular 14．If more and more wetlands disappear (消失), there _________ space for animals. A．is more and more B．is little and little C．will be little and little D．will be less and less 15．Deepseek is becoming ________ among young people. A．more and more popular B．popular and popular C．much and much popular D．most and most popular 16．The number of giant pandas is becoming ________ because there are ________ bamboo forests for them. A．fewer and fewer; less and less B．fewer and fewer; smaller and smaller C．smaller and smaller; fewer and fewer D．smaller and smaller; less and less 17．—Did you watch the 2025 Swimming World Cup? —Amazing! I’ve never seen ________ match. A．the most exciting B．a more exciting C．a more excited D．the most excited 18．—What do you think of the songs by Taylor Swift? —Beautiful, and she is my favourite singer. No one has a ________ voice. A．good B．better C．bad D．worse 19．—Which river is ________, the Yangtze River or the Yellow River? —The Yangtze River. It is the third ________ river in the world. A．longest; long B．longer; long C．longer; longest 20．Andrew runs ________ faster than me, so he always wins the race. A．much B．many C．more D．most 21．—Which do you like ________, plants or animals? —I’m ________ in plants. A．worse; more interested B．better; much more interested C．worst; the most interested D．best; more and more interested 22．Pluto is one of ________ planets from the Sun in our solar system. A．further B．farther C．the furthest D．the farthest 23．I think ________ plant in the world is bamboo. A．useful B．more useful C．the most useful 24．Zootopia 2, one of ________ movies in 2025, shows us that even strong teams need understanding. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 25．—What ________ honest boy! —Yes, and he is one of ________ children in my class. A．an; the most excellent B．an; the excellentest C．a; the excellentest D．a; the most excellent 26．—How do you like the new restaurant? —It’s the ________ one I’ve ever been to. The food is delicious and the service is great. A．good B．better C．best 27．—Who sings ________ in your class? —Li Ming. He has a beautiful voice. A．well B．better C．best D．good 28．—Which subject do you like ________, English or Chinese? —I like Chinese better, because it’s more meaningful for me. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 29．Good luck belongs to hard-working people.________ you work, the luckier you will be. A．The harder B．Harder C．The hard 30．The ________ you study, the ________ mistakes you will make. A．more careless; fewer B．more carefully; more C．more careless; more D．more carelessly; more 31．—Doctor Lee, can you help that man in danger first? I’m afraid he is getting ________. —I will do it immediately. A．faster and faster B．worse and worse C．more and more healthily D．better and better 32．At last, he began to cry ________. A．hard and hard B．more hard and more hard C．the harder and the harder D．harder and harder 33．—Which kind of music do you prefer, pop music or rock music? —I like pop music ________. A．well B．good C．better D．the best 34．—You look worried. Did you finish your project? —Yes, but I think I did it ________ among all my classmates. I made many small mistakes. A．more carefully B．less carefully C．the most carefully D．the least carefully 35．Many Chinese people call Su Bingtian the “flying man” because he runs ________ in China. A．fast B．faster C．fastest 36．Chinese table tennis team played ________ of all and won the first prize at the ITTF Mixed Team World Cup 2024 in Chengdu. A．good B．well C．better D．best 37．—Which season do you like ________, spring, summer, autumn or winter? —Autumn. The weather is cool and the scenery is beautiful. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 38．—Did Kate make progress in the final exam? —She ________ before, and of all the students she did ________. A．was as lazy as; most careful B．wasn’t as lazy as; the most carefully C．was as lazy as; more careful D．wasn’t as lazy as; the more carefully 39．Mike lives________ from school of all the students, so he always takes a bus to school. A．far B．farther C．the farthest 40．Who jumped ________ of the three students in the sports meeting? A．high B．higher C．the highest 二、用所给词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共30分） 41．Technology has allowed information to spread than ever before. (quick) 42．John is good at swimming, he swims much than others in the class. (fast) 43．I can do it than you. (well) 44．Which animal jumps (far), the rabbit, the tiger, or the panda？ 45．She eats (little) of the three girls. 46．He studies (hard) in our class and is always the last one to leave school. 47．Who do you think performed (bad), Mark, Claire or Sue? 48．Yoga is one of the (relaxing) sports for stress relief. 49．Resting is one of the (important) things when you’re sick. 50．The Great Wall is one of the (famous) man-made wonders in the world. 51．Perhaps the (clear) lesson is that true strength comes from courage. 52．I wonder where the (deep) point in the Amazon River is. 53．Peter is the (heavy) boy in his class. 54．I think the telephone is one of the most useful (invent) in our lives. 55．The temperature today is much (low) than yesterday. 56．You need to stay in bed and drink plenty of water. You will feel (well) soon. 57．With little sleep and rest, Mr. Li’s health became even (bad) than before. 58．It’s than last week—some leaves are yellow, but we won’t give up. (lucky) 59．—Is football (popular) than any other sport?    —Yes, it is. 60．The weather was hot yesterday, but it is even today. (hot) 61．The panda Huahua is (lazy) than her sister. 62．The longer they work, the (much) money they will make. 63．My sister is (good) at planning than I am. 64．There are (few) trees in the urban area than in the countryside. 65．You always come here than him. (late) 66．Which river do you think is (beautiful), the Yangtze or the Yellow River? 67．In southern China, many places have warmer weather and the flowers there come out (early). 68．Who lives (close) to you, your parents or your aunt? 69．Can you pick me up (late) than usual time this afternoon? 70．The (much) you eat, the (fat) you will be. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版） Unit 4 The wonders of nature【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 单元语法：形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 一、比较级和最高级的构成方法 （一）规则变化 类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词和 少数双音节词 一般直接加-er, -est long longer longest tall taller tallest 以不发音字母e结尾时，加-r, -st late later latest large larger largest 以辅音字母加y结尾 时，把y变i，再加 -er, -est easy easier easiest happy happier happiest 以重读闭音节结尾 且词尾只有一个辅音 字母时，双写该辅音字母，再加-er, -est big hot bigger hotter biggest hottest 多音节词和部分双音节词 在原级前加more, most careful beautiful more careful more beautiful most careful most beautiful (二) 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best many/much more most bad/ill worse worst little less least far farther(较远) further(进一步) farthest（最远） furthest(最大程度) old older(年纪较大的) elder(较年长的) oldest(年纪最大的) eldest(最年长的) 比较级的用法 (1)由表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a few, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修饰时，用形容词或副词的比较级。如：It’s even colder today. (2) 比较级的常见结构有： A+ be/动词+ 比较级（含more+多音节形容词/副词原级）+than+ B, 表示“A比B…”,即A>B Sam has longer hair than Tom. The +比较级…, the+ 比较级… 表示 “越…,就越…”. The more books you read, the more widely your mind will open up. 比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越…”. 注意：若为多音节词的比较级，则用“more and more+形容词原级”表示“越来越…” Talent shows are getting more and more popular. A+be/动词+比较级+than any other+可数名词单数 He did better in math than any other boy in his class. A+be/动词+less+多音节形容词原级+than+B 表示“A不及B…”,即A<B The film was less interesting than the book. 表示两者之间进行选择时，用句型： Which/Who +be/动词+比较级，A or B? Who is taller, Li Ming or Wang Tao? 表示“两者之间较…的一个”时，常用 “the+比较级”of +名词 He is the thinner of the two. 表示“几倍于…”时，用“倍数+比较级+than”结构。 Your room is three times bigger than mine. 最高级的用法 1. 表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,副词最高级前可以不加。 2. 最高级常见结构有： 用法 例句 A+be/动词+the+最高级+of/in/among+比较范围 He is the tallest of the three boys. Jim writes(the) most carelessly in his class. A+be+one of +the+最高级+名词复数 表示“A是…中最…之一”。 He is one of the best players in the school. 表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用句型：Which/Who+be/动词+the+最高级，A，B or C？ Which city is the most beautiful,Beijing,Shanghai or Fuzhou? A+be+the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数+范围” 表示“第几个最…”。 She is the second tallest girl in our class. 形容词最高级前面可以用形容词性物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，但不能再加the I got into a fight with my best friend. 语法过关小测 满分：70分；时间：50分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共40分） 1．Today, ________ college students return to their hometowns to find jobs. A．more B．fewer C．less D．little 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如今，更多的大学生回到家乡找工作。 考查形容词比较级辨析。more更多的；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；little少的，修饰不可数名词。根据语境和常识，当前大学生返乡就业趋势增加，且“college students”为可数名词复数，需用比较级表示“更多”。故选A。 2．There are ________ Asian tigers in the wild, because there is ________ living space for them to live. A．fewer; less B．smaller; less C．fewer; fewer D．smaller; fewer 【答案】A 【详解】句意：野生亚洲虎的数量更少了，因为它们的生存空间更小了。 考查形容词比较级辨析。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；smaller更小的，修饰体积或尺寸。第一空修饰可数名词Asian tigers，应用fewer；第二空修饰不可数名词living space，应用less。故选A。 3．To many Chinese, preparing the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival is even ________ than the dinner itself. A．less important B．more important C．as important as D．the most important 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对许多中国人来说，准备年夜饭甚至比年夜饭本身更重要。 考查形容词比较级。less important更不重要的；more important更重要的；as important as和……一样重要；the most important最重要的。根据“even”以及“than”可知，此处用比较级，结合句意可知，准备年夜饭比年夜饭本身更重要。故选B。 4．With smart tools and machines, our life is ________ than before. A．comfortable B．more comfortable C．the more comfortable D．the most comfortable 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有了智能工具和机器，我们的生活比以前更舒适了。 考查形容词比较级。句中“than”提示此处应用比较级，且无需定冠词the；comfortable“舒适的”是多音节形容词，比较级需在前面加more。故选B。 5．—Canada is one of the largest ________ in the world. —Yes, it is larger than ________ country in Asia. A．country; any other B．countries; any other C．countries; any 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——加拿大是世界上最大的国家之一。——是的，它比亚洲任何一个国家都大。 考查名词复数和比较级的用法。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，所以第一空应该用名词复数形式，country的复数是countries；在比较级中，表示同一范围内的比较，用“any other+名词单数”，表示“其他任何一个……”，加拿大不属于亚洲，是不同范围的比较，用any+名词单数，这里用any country表示“任何一个国家”，所以第二空用any。故选C。 6．The sun comes out after days of rain. It’s much ________ today. A．warm B．warmer C．the warmest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下了几天雨后，太阳出来了。今天暖和多了。 考查形容词比较级。warm“温暖的”，是形容词，根据“much”可知，much修饰比较级，此处表示程度加强，应用其比较级形式。故选B。 7．—Is your sister as ________ as you? —No, she isn’t. She is ________ than me. A．hard-working; hard-working B．hard-working; more hard-working C．more hard-working; hard-working 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你妹妹和你一样勤奋吗？——不，她不是。她比我更勤奋。 考查形容词原级和比较级的用法。hard-working勤奋的，原级；more hard-working更勤奋的，比较级。根据“as ... as”可知，第一空需用原级；根据“than”可知，第二空需用比较级。故选B。 8．—Can you tell me how to get a ________ grade? —Don’t be nervous. ________ you write, the better your grade will be. A．satisfied; The more careful B．satisfying; The more careful C．satisfying; The more carefully D．satisfied; The more carefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何获得一个令人满意的成绩吗？——别紧张。你写得越仔细，你的成绩就会越好。 考查形容词辨析和“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。第一空修饰名词“grade”，表示“令人满意的成绩”，应用形容词satisfying；satisfied通常修饰人。第二空修饰动词“write”，需用副词carefully，且“The more carefully”符合“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……越……”。故选C。 9．________ you study, ________ grades you will get. A．The more hardly; the good B．The harder; the better C．The more harder; the better D．The hard; the better 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你学习越努力，你的成绩就会越好。 考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。The more hardly；the good结构错误； The harder；the better越努力；越好；The more harder;the better结构错误；The hard; the better结构错误。根据句意和固定搭配，表示“越……越……”需用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，且“努力学习”应为study hard，比较级为harder。故选B。 10．Mike is more hard-working than ________ in his class and he always gets better grades. A．any other student B．any student C．the other student D．other students 【答案】A 【详解】句意：迈克比他班上任何其他学生都更努力，而且他总是取得更好的成绩。 考查比较级范围表达。any other student任何其他学生，用于同一范围内将个体与其他个体比较；any student任何学生，通常不用于同一范围内的比较；the other student另一个学生，特指单数；other students其他学生，泛指复数。在“比较级+than…”结构中，当比较对象是同一群体（his class）中的其他成员时，常用“any other+单数名词”来表示“任何其他一个”。故选A。 11．Without any preparation, Mike performed badly during the exam. But John performed even ________ A．well B．better C．worse D．more badly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：没有任何准备，迈克在考试中表现得很糟糕。但约翰表现得甚至更差。 考查副词的比较级。well好，副词原级；better更好，副词或形容词比较级；worse更差，副词或形容词比较级；more badly错误表达。“even”修饰比较级，根据“Mike performed badly during the exam. But John performed even...”可知此处表示“更差”，修饰动词performed，应用副词badly的比较级worse。故选C。 12．Lucy spends more time on sports than David, so she is a little ________ than him. A．stronger B．strong C．strongest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：露西比大卫花更多时间在运动上，所以她比他更强壮一点。 考查形容词比较级。stronger更强壮的，比较级；strong强壮的，形容词原级；strongest最强壮的，最高级。根据句中的“than him”可知，此处为两者比较，需用比较级形式stronger。故选A。 13．—The song seems ______ these days. I could hear it everywhere when it came out at first. —That’s true. We seldom hear it now. A．popular B．more popular C．less popular D．the most popular 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这首歌这些天似乎不那么受欢迎了。刚开始发行的时候我到处都能听到它。——是真的。我们现在很少听到它了。 考查形容词比较级。popular受欢迎；more popular更受欢迎；less popular不太受欢迎the most popular最受欢迎。根据“I could hear it everywhere when it came out at first.”以及“We seldom hear it now.”可知，这首歌刚发行时到处都能听到，现在很少听到了，说明现在没有以前那么受欢迎了，所以这里应用比较级，且是表示不太受欢迎，用less popular。故选C。 14．If more and more wetlands disappear (消失), there _________ space for animals. A．is more and more B．is little and little C．will be little and little D．will be less and less 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果越来越多的湿地消失，动物的空间将越来越少。 考查条件句的时态和比较级用法。前句“If more and more wetlands disappear”为if引导的条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，此句为主句，需用一般将来时，其构成为“will do”；且此句应表示“动物的空间越来越少”，“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……”，表达为less and less。故选D。 15．Deepseek is becoming ________ among young people. A．more and more popular B．popular and popular C．much and much popular D．most and most popular 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Deepseek正在年轻人中变得越来越受欢迎。 考查形容词比较级的用法。根据“Deepseek is becoming...among young people.”可知，此处表示受欢迎程度逐渐增加，需使用固定结构“more and more+形容词原级”，意为“越来越……”。故选A。 16．The number of giant pandas is becoming ________ because there are ________ bamboo forests for them. A．fewer and fewer; less and less B．fewer and fewer; smaller and smaller C．smaller and smaller; fewer and fewer D．smaller and smaller; less and less 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大熊猫的数量正在变得越来越少，因为可供它们使用的竹林越来越少。 考查比较级。fewer and fewer越来越少，修饰可数名词复数；less and less越来越少，修饰不可数名词；smaller and samller越来越小，形容数量。根据“The number of giant pandas”可知，空一处表示大熊猫的数量越来越少，用smaller and samller；根据“bamboo forests”可知，空二处修饰可数名词复数，用fewer and fewer。故选C。 17．—Did you watch the 2025 Swimming World Cup? —Amazing! I’ve never seen ________ match. A．the most exciting B．a more exciting C．a more excited D．the most excited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你看2025年游泳世界杯了吗？——太精彩了！我从未看过更令人兴奋的比赛。 考查形容词辨析和比较级用法。the most exciting最令人兴奋的；a more exciting一个更令人兴奋的；a more excited一个更感到兴奋的；the most excited最感到兴奋的。根据“I’ve never seen…match.”可知，此处表示“从未看过更令人兴奋的比赛”，否定结构中应用比较级，且修饰match，应用exciting。故选B。 18．—What do you think of the songs by Taylor Swift? —Beautiful, and she is my favourite singer. No one has a ________ voice. A．good B．better C．bad D．worse 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得泰勒·斯威夫特的歌怎么样？——很美，而且她是我最喜欢的歌手。没有人的嗓音比她更好。 考查形容词比较级。good好的；better更好的；bad差的；worse更差的。根据语境，说话人非常喜欢泰勒·斯威夫特，认为她的嗓音是最好的，因此用比较级表达最高级的含义，“No one has a better voice”意为“没有人的嗓音比她更好”。故选B。 19．—Which river is ________, the Yangtze River or the Yellow River? —The Yangtze River. It is the third ________ river in the world. A．longest; long B．longer; long C．longer; longest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哪条河更长，长江还是黄河？——长江。它是世界第三长河。 考查形容词比较级和最高级。第一句是在长江和黄河两者之间进行比较，所以用比较级longer；第二句根据“in the world”可知，是在世界上所有河流这个大范围内进行比较，应该用最高级longest，“the third longest river”表示“第三长河” 。所以第一个空填longer，第二个空填longest。故选C。 20．Andrew runs ________ faster than me, so he always wins the race. A．much B．many C．more D．most 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Andrew跑得比我快得多，所以他总是赢得比赛。 考查副词辨析。much……得多，修饰比较级；many许多，修饰复数名词；more更多，比较级形式；most最多，最高级形式。此处修饰比较级“faster”，强调“快得多”，much符合语法规则。故选A。 21．—Which do you like ________, plants or animals? —I’m ________ in plants. A．worse; more interested B．better; much more interested C．worst; the most interested D．best; more and more interested 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪一个，植物还是动物？——我对植物更感兴趣。 考查比较级用法。worse更差的，more interested更感兴趣的；better更好的，much more interested更感兴趣的；worst最差的，the most interested最感兴趣的；best最好的，more and more interested越来越感兴趣。根据“plants or animals”可知，此处为两者比较，应用比较级，排除CD选项，且表示“更喜欢”用“like better”。故选B。 22．Pluto is one of ________ planets from the Sun in our solar system. A．further B．farther C．the furthest D．the farthest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：冥王星是太阳系中离太阳最远的行星之一。 考查形容词最高级。further更进一步的，形容词比较级；farther更远的，形容词比较级；the furthest最远的，形容词最高级；the farthest最远的，形容词最高级。根据“in our solar system”可知，是在太阳系这个范围内进行比较，三者以上比较用最高级；farther通常用于描述实际距离的“更远”，而furthest常用于比喻或抽象意义上的“最远”，此处描述的是冥王星离太阳的实际距离，所以用the farthest。故选D。 23．I think ________ plant in the world is bamboo. A．useful B．more useful C．the most useful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为世界上最有用的植物是竹子。 考查形容词最高级。useful有用的；more useful更有用的，形容词比较级；the most useful最有用的，形容词最高级。根据“in the world”这一范围提示可知，此处表达最高级的含义，需用最高级形式，the most useful符合题意。故选C。 24．Zootopia 2, one of ________ movies in 2025, shows us that even strong teams need understanding. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 【答案】D 【详解】句意：《疯狂动物城2》是2025年最受欢迎的电影之一，它告诉我们即使是强大的团队也需要理解。 考查形容词最高级。popular（受欢迎的）；more popular（更受欢迎的）；most popular（最受欢迎的）；the most popular（最受欢迎的）。根据“one of … movies in 2025”可知，此处表示“最受欢迎的电影之一”，应用最高级形式，且形容词最高级前通常加定冠词the。故选D。 25．—What ________ honest boy! —Yes, and he is one of ________ children in my class. A．an; the most excellent B．an; the excellentest C．a; the excellentest D．a; the most excellent 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——多么诚实的一个男孩啊！——是的，而且他是我班上最优秀的孩子之一。 考查冠词和形容词最高级。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the most excellent最优秀的，形容词的最高级形式； the excellentest最优秀的，形容词最高级形式错误表达。第一个空后的honest以元音音素/ɒ/开头，所以使用不定冠词an；第二个空所在的句子使用了“one of+the+adj.最高级+名词复数”的结构，意为“最……之一”，excellent有三个音节，所以最高级形式为the most excellent。故选A。 26．—How do you like the new restaurant? —It’s the ________ one I’ve ever been to. The food is delicious and the service is great. A．good B．better C．best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得这家新餐馆怎么样？——它是我去过的最好的一家餐馆。食物很美味，服务也很棒。 考查形容词最高级。good好的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“I've ever been to”可知，此处是在将这家新餐馆和我去过的所有餐馆做比较，是三者及三者以上的比较，应该用最高级形式，best符合题意。故选C。 27．—Who sings ________ in your class? —Li Ming. He has a beautiful voice. A．well B．better C．best D．good 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在你们班上谁唱得最好？——李明。他有美妙的嗓音。 考查副词最高级。well好；better更好；best最好；good好的。根据“in your class”可知，表示在班级范围内比较，应用最高级形式；且“He has a beautiful voice.”进一步说明李明唱得最出色。故选C。 28．—Which subject do you like ________, English or Chinese? —I like Chinese better, because it’s more meaningful for me. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪门科目，英语还是语文？——我更喜欢语文，因为它对我来说更有意义。 考查副词比较级的用法。well好地；better更好地；best最好地； the best最好地。根据“English or Chinese”可知，问句询问在两者之中更喜欢哪一个，应使用比较级better。故选B。 29．Good luck belongs to hard-working people.________ you work, the luckier you will be. A．The harder B．Harder C．The hard 【答案】A 【详解】句意：好运属于努力工作的人。你工作越努力，你就会越幸运。 考查副词比较级的用法。该句使用“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”的固定句型，表示“越……就越……”的递进关系，“hard”的比较级为“harder”，需与定冠词“the”搭配构成完整句型。故选A。 30．The ________ you study, the ________ mistakes you will make. A．more careless; fewer B．more carefully; more C．more careless; more D．more carelessly; more 【答案】D 【详解】 句意：你学习越粗心，你犯的错误就会越多。 考查副词的用法、副词辨析和比较级。careless粗心的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词；carelessly粗心地；fewer更少；more更多。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越……，就越……”；“study”是动词，应用副词修饰，排除AC；根据“The...you study, the...mistakes you will make”可知此处是说学习越粗心，犯的错误就越多。故选D。 31．—Doctor Lee, can you help that man in danger first? I’m afraid he is getting ________. —I will do it immediately. A．faster and faster B．worse and worse C．more and more healthily D．better and better 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——李医生，你能先帮那个有危险的男人吗？我恐怕他越来越严重了。——我马上做。 考查形容词、副词比较级辨析。faster and faster越来越快的；worse and worse越来越差的；more and more healthily越来越健康地；better and better越来越好的。根据“that man in danger”可知男人的情况是越来越坏的，“worse and worse”复合题意。故选B。 32．At last, he began to cry ________. A．hard and hard B．more hard and more hard C．the harder and the harder D．harder and harder 【答案】D 【详解】句意：最后，他开始哭得越来越厉害。 考查副词比较级。cry表示“哭”，是动词，应用动词hard修饰，表示“猛烈地”，其比较级为harder，短语harder and harder表示“越来越厉害”，符合题意。故选D。 33．—Which kind of music do you prefer, pop music or rock music? —I like pop music ________. A．well B．good C．better D．the best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪种音乐，流行音乐还是摇滚音乐？——我更喜欢流行音乐。 考查副词的比较级。well好，副词原级；good好的，形容词原级，不能修饰动词；better更好，是副词well的比较级；the best最好，the+副词well的最高级，用于三者或以上。根据“pop music or rock music”可知，问句比较两种音乐，需用副词比较级，修饰动词“like”。故选C。 34．—You look worried. Did you finish your project? —Yes, but I think I did it ________ among all my classmates. I made many small mistakes. A．more carefully B．less carefully C．the most carefully D．the least carefully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你看起来很担心。你完成你的项目了吗？——是的，但我认为我在所有同学中做得最不仔细。我犯了很多小错误。 考查副词最高级的用法。more carefully更仔细地；less carefully不那么仔细地；the most carefully最仔细地；the least carefully最不仔细地。根据“among all my classmates”可知，表示在全体同学中比较，需用最高级形式，排除A项和B项；根据“I made many small mistakes.”可知，说话者认为自己完成得最不仔细，排除C项。故选D。 35．Many Chinese people call Su Bingtian the “flying man” because he runs ________ in China. A．fast B．faster C．fastest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多中国人称苏炳添为“飞人”，因为他在中国跑得最快。 考查副词最高级。fast快；faster更快；fastest最快。“in China”表示在中国范围内比较，强调苏炳添是跑得最快的人，因此使用最高级形式。故选C。 36．Chinese table tennis team played ________ of all and won the first prize at the ITTF Mixed Team World Cup 2024 in Chengdu. A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国乒乓球队在所有队伍中打得最好，并在2024年成都国际乒联混合团体世界杯中赢得了第一名。 考查副词最高级。good好的，形容词原级；well好，副词原级；better更好，副词比较级；best最好，副词最高级。根据“of all”表示在所有队伍中比较，应用最高级形式；修饰动词played需用副词，故用最高级副词best。故选D。 37．—Which season do you like ________, spring, summer, autumn or winter? —Autumn. The weather is cool and the scenery is beautiful. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪个季节，春天、夏天、秋天还是冬天？——秋天。天气凉爽，景色美丽。 考查副词最高级用法。well好，副词原级；better更好地，well的比较级；best最好地，well的最高级；the best最好的，well的最高级。句中like是动词，需用副词修饰；题目列举了四个季节，因此要用副词的最高级，well的最高级是best ，且副词最高级修饰动词like时，前面的the可省略。故选C。 38．—Did Kate make progress in the final exam? —She ________ before, and of all the students she did ________. A．was as lazy as; most careful B．wasn’t as lazy as; the most carefully C．was as lazy as; more careful D．wasn’t as lazy as; the more carefully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——凯特在期末考试中取得进步了吗？——她不像以前那么懒了，而且在所有学生中，她做得最认真。 考查形容词的原级和副词的最高级。根据“Did Kate make progress in the final exam?”以及“She…before”可知，如果取得了进步，说明她不如以前懒惰，应用同级比较的否定形式not as/so…as…，意为“不如……那样……”；结合问句中的Did可知，句子时态为一般过去时，be动词应用wasn’t；根据“of all the students she did”可知，空处修饰实义动词did，应用副词carefully。of all the students说明比较范围是三者以上，应用最高级the most carefully。故选B。 39．Mike lives________ from school of all the students, so he always takes a bus to school. A．far B．farther C．the farthest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在所有的学生中，Mike住在离学校最远，所以他总是乘公交车上学。 考查形容词最高级。根据“of all the students”可知，是三者以上的比较，用副词最高级修饰。故选C。 40．Who jumped ________ of the three students in the sports meeting? A．high B．higher C．the highest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在运动会中，这三位学生中谁跳得最高？ 考查副词最高级。high高；higher更高；the highest最高。根据“Who jumped… of the three students in the sports meeting?”可知，是三者比较谁跳得最高，需用最高级形式，“the highest最高”符合题意。故选C。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共30分） 41．Technology has allowed information to spread than ever before. (quick) 【答案】more quickly 【详解】句意：科技已经让信息传播得比以往任何时候都更快。quick快速的，形容词；“spread”是动词，此处需用副词修饰，“quick”的副词形式是“quickly”；结合句中比较级标志词“than”可知，此处需用副词的比较级“more quickly”。故填more quickly。 42．John is good at swimming, he swims much than others in the class. (fast) 【答案】faster 【详解】句意：约翰擅长游泳，他比班上其他同学游得快得多。根据“than”可知，横线处需填比较级，fast“快的”，形容词或副词，其比较级形式为faster。故填faster。 43．I can do it than you. (well) 【答案】better 【详解】句意：我比你做得更好。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，“well”的比较级是“better”。故填better。 44．Which animal jumps (far), the rabbit, the tiger, or the panda？ 【答案】farthest 【详解】句意：兔子、老虎和熊猫，哪种动物跳得最远？句中是三者（兔子、老虎、熊猫）之间的比较，要用最高级；“far”的最高级形式是“farthest”（表示距离上的“最远”）。故填farthest。 45．She eats (little) of the three girls. 【答案】least/the least 【详解】句意：她是三个女孩中吃得最少的。根据“of the three girls”可知，三者及以上比较用最高级，“little”的最高级是“least”，此处修饰动词eats，用副词，副词最高级前可加定冠词“the”，也可不加。故填least/the least。 46．He studies (hard) in our class and is always the last one to leave school. 【答案】hardest 【详解】句意：他在我们班学习最努力，总是最后一个离开学校。hard既可作形容词，意为“坚硬的、困难的”；也可作副词，意为“努力地”，此处需用副词修饰动词“studies”；根据“in our class”以及“the last one to leave school”可知，此处需用“hard”的最高级形式“hardest”，表示“最努力地”，副词最高级前的the可省略。故填hardest。 47．Who do you think performed (bad), Mark, Claire or Sue? 【答案】worst/the worst 【详解】句意：你认为谁表现最差，Mark，Claire还是Sue? 根据“Mark, Claire or Sue”可知，三者之间的比较用最高级，此处修饰动词，故用副词badly的最高级，badly的最高级为worst，其前可加the，也可省略。故填worst/the worst。 48．Yoga is one of the (relaxing) sports for stress relief. 【答案】most relaxing 【详解】句意：瑜伽是最令人放松的减压运动之一。relaxing“令人放松的”是形容词。由“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式。故填most relaxing。 49．Resting is one of the (important) things when you’re sick. 【答案】most important 【详解】句意：生病时，休息是最重要的事情之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”是固定结构，意为“最……的之一”；形容词“important”的最高级形式为“most important”，在句中作定语修饰名词“things”。故填most important。 50．The Great Wall is one of the (famous) man-made wonders in the world. 【答案】most famous 【详解】句意：长城是世界上最著名的人造奇观之一。根据“in the world”可知，此处是在世界范围内进行比较，需用形容词的最高级形式。famous“著名的”，形容词，其最高级形式为most famous。故填most famous。 51．Perhaps the (clear) lesson is that true strength comes from courage. 【答案】clearest 【详解】句意：或许最清晰的教训是真正的力量源于勇气。根据定冠词“the”可知此处要用形容词的最高级形式，“clear”的最高级是“clearest”。故填clearest。 52．I wonder where the (deep) point in the Amazon River is. 【答案】deepest 【详解】句意：我想知道亚马逊河的最深处位于何处。根据“I wonder where the...point in the Amazon River is.”可知，本句给出比较范围，且空之前有定冠词the修饰，所以用形容词最高级deepest。故填deepest。 53．Peter is the (heavy) boy in his class. 【答案】heaviest 【详解】句意：彼得是他班上体重最重的男孩。根据“in his class”可知，比较范围是在班级里，应用最高级，heavy的最高级形式是heaviest。故填heaviest。 54．I think the telephone is one of the most useful (invent) in our lives. 【答案】inventions 【详解】句意：我认为电话是我们生活中最有用的发明之一。invent“发明”，动词，one of +形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，invent的名词形式为invention“发明”，空处用复数形式inventions。故填inventions。 55．The temperature today is much (low) than yesterday. 【答案】lower 【详解】句意：今天的温度比昨天低得多。句中出现了比较连词than，表明此处应使用形容词的比较级。形容词low的比较级为lower，表示“比较低。因此，空格处填lower，构成比较级结构much lower than。故填lower。 56．You need to stay in bed and drink plenty of water. You will feel (well) soon. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：你需要卧床休息，多喝水。你很快就会感觉好些。根据句意可知，句子隐含了“现在身体不舒服”和“之后会变得更好”的对比，需要用比较级来体现“变得更好”的含义。well（表示身体健康的、身体好的）的比较级是不规则变化，为better，故填better。 57．With little sleep and rest, Mr. Li’s health became even (bad) than before. 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：由于睡眠和休息都很少，李先生的健康状况比之前更差了。bad意为“差的”，句中有“than” (比)，表示两者比较，应用bad的比较级worse。故填worse。 58．It’s than last week—some leaves are yellow, but we won’t give up. (lucky) 【答案】unluckier 【详解】句意：这周比上周更倒霉——有些叶子变黄了，但我们不会放弃。lucky“幸运的”，形容词，根据“some leaves are yellow”可知，叶子变黄属于不利情况，因此要用否定含义的比较级，lucky的否定含义的比较级为unluckier。故填unluckier。 59．—Is football (popular) than any other sport?    —Yes, it is. 【答案】more popular 【详解】句意：——足球比其他任何运动都更受欢迎吗？——是的，确实如此。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级，popular的比较级是more popular。故填more popular。 60．The weather was hot yesterday, but it is even today. (hot) 【答案】hotter 【详解】句意：昨天天气很热，但今天甚至更热。hot“热的”，形容词；even用来修饰形容词比较级，hot的比较级是hotter。故填hotter。 61．The panda Huahua is (lazy) than her sister. 【答案】lazier 【详解】句意：熊猫花花比她的姐姐更懒惰。根据“than”可知，此处应填形容词比较级形式，lazy的比较级形式是lazier。故填lazier。 62．The longer they work, the (much) money they will make. 【答案】more 【详解】句意：他们工作的时间越长，赚的钱就越多。much“许多”是形容词或代词。The more..., the more...是固定句型，表示“越……，越……”，因此用比较级。故填more。 63．My sister is (good) at planning than I am. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：我姐姐比我更擅长规划。根据“My sister is...at planning than I am.”及提示词可知，句中出现了比较级标志词than，good的比较级形式是better，符合语境。故填better。 64．There are (few) trees in the urban area than in the countryside. 【答案】fewer 【详解】句意：城市里的树比乡村里的树少。根据“than”可知，横线处需填比较级形式，few“很少的”，其比较级形式为fewer。故填fewer。 65．You always come here than him. (late) 【答案】later 【详解】句意：你总是比他来得晚。late“迟；晚”，副词，修饰前面的动词come；根据空后的“than”可知，需用late的比较级形式later。故填later。 66．Which river do you think is (beautiful), the Yangtze or the Yellow River? 【答案】more beautiful 【详解】句意：你认为哪条河更漂亮，长江还是黄河？根据题干结合所给词可知，此处是在长江和黄河两者之间进行比较，要用比较级，beautiful“漂亮的，美丽的”，形容词，其比较级为more beautiful。故填more beautiful。 67．In southern China, many places have warmer weather and the flowers there come out (early). 【答案】earlier 【详解】句意：在中国南方，许多地方的天气比较暖和，那里的花开放得更早。根据“many places have warmer weather and the flowers there come out...”可知，天气更暖和，花开得更早，应用副词early的比较级形式earlier。故填earlier。 68．Who lives (close) to you, your parents or your aunt? 【答案】closer 【详解】句意：谁住得离你更近，你的父母还是你的姑姑？根据“your parents or your aunt”可知，需要用副词比较级，修饰动词“lives”。close作副词时，意为“接近地”，其比较级形式为closer。故填closer。 69．Can you pick me up (late) than usual time this afternoon? 【答案】later 【详解】句意：今天下午你能比平时晚一点来接我吗？“later”在句中作副词，修饰动词短语“pick me up”；根据句中“than”可知，需用“late”的比较级“later”，表示“较晚地”。故填later。 70．The (much) you eat, the (fat) you will be. 【答案】 more fatter 【详解】句意：你吃得越多，就会越胖。该句考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，表示“越……越……”，因此填比较级，much的比较级是more；fat的比较级是fatter。故填more；fatter。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $