Unit 3【刷语法】there be和方位介词(重点语法提升练)-2026-2027学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(新教材人教版)

2026-07-01
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Easy English初高中英语精品
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版七年级上册
年级 七年级
章节 Unit 3 My School
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 368 KB
发布时间 2026-07-01
更新时间 2026-07-01
作者 Easy English初高中英语精品
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-07-01
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价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

**基本信息** 聚焦there be句型与方位介词,通过“原则-结构-时态”体系化梳理和介词用法对比,结合50道针对性单选,强化语法应用与空间描述能力,提升语言理解与表达的准确性。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |there be句型|含就近原则/时态等4类核心考点+例句|“就近原则-句式变化-时态转换”三步解题法|从概念(某地有某物)到结构应用,再到时态拓展,构建完整语法链| |方位介词|含in front of等7个易混介词+辨析例句|介词范围/位置关系对比法|通过空间位置差异建立介词辨析逻辑,强化语境应用能力|

内容正文:

2026-2027学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(新教材人教版) Unit 3 My school【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) there be和方位介词 There be 是英语中常用句型, 意思是“某地有某物”。There be结构是一种弱式强调结构。There在此结构中是引导词,已经没有副词“那里”的含义。 就近原则 There be 后面的名词是句子的主语, be要和后面的主语保持一致,若出现并列主语,要遵循就近原则。 There is a pen and some pencils in the pencil-box. There are some pencils and a pen in the pencil-box. 结构 1) 肯定结构 there be + 名词+ 地点/时间状语 There is some juice in the bottle. 2) 否定结构 there be 句型的否定结构在be后加not(any) 或no。 There are no books on the desk.= There are not any books on the desk. 3) 疑问结构 there be 句型的疑问结构将be提前 Are there any people in the room? 时态 1) 一般现在时 there is /are There are some apples on the apple tree. 2) 一般过去时 there was/were There was a sport meeting in the playground yesterday. 3) 一般将来时 there will be 和 there is/are going to be There will be ( There is going to be) a show on Wednesday. 区别 there be表示某地某某物,have/has表示某人拥有 方位介词 用法 例句 in front of 表示“在某人或某物的前面”,在某个范围以外 There are some tall trees in front of the building. 这座建筑的前面有些好高的树。 in the front of 表示“在……的前部”,在某个范围以内 The teacher is sitting in the front of the classroom.这位老师坐在课室的前面。 behind 指“在……后面”。 He stood behind me. 他站在我身后。 between 表示“在……中间”。 The bookstore is between the school and the park. 书店在学校和公园中间。 next to 表示“紧挨着”。 It’s next to the cinema. 它紧挨着电影院。 across from 表示在…的对面 There's a school just across from our house. 有一所学校就在我们房子对面。 语法过关小测 过关测试满分:50分 时间:30分钟 一、单项选择(每小题1分,共50分) 1.________ a big garden with lots of plants and flowers outside his house. A.There has B.There are C.There is D.There have 2.There ________ many beautiful flowers among the bushes. A.is B.are C.has D.have 3.There ________ a restaurant, a post office and many supermarkets on the street. A.is B.are C.has D.have 4.There ________ a lot of students in the art club. A.is B.am C.are D.be 5.________ there any milk in this bottle yesterday? A.Is B.Are C.Was D.Has 6.________ a small wooden house at the foot of the hill. It looks so lovely. A.There is B.There are C.It is D.They are 7.There ________ three buildings and a playground in my school. A.am B.is C.are 8.There ________ some pictures of famous people on the wall. A.am B.is C.are D.be 9.There ________ some notebooks and a pencil case in my schoolbag. A.is B.are C.am D.be 10.There ________ about 1,000 students in Glasgow School of Sport. A.is B.are C.am D.be 11.There ________ four people in Ann’s family from Brazil. A.is B.are C.am D.be 12.There ________ new desks and chairs in her new classroom now. A.is B.are C.am D.be 13.There ________ a new playing field in Peter’s countryside now. A.is B.are C.have D.has 14.There ________ lots of after-school clubs in Leonardo’s school. A.is B.are C.am D.be 15.There ________ a pen and two pencils on the desk. A.is B.are C.am D.be 16.There ________ a bathroom with a shower and a toilet inside the boat. A.are B.is C.have D.has 17.There ________ a small sofa and a table in his living room. A.is B.are C.have D.has 18.There ________ fresh and clean air in the forest every day. A.is B.are C.have D.has 19.Inside the home, there ________ two bedrooms and a big library. A.is B.are C.am D.be 20.There ________ a smart whiteboard and 20 desks in the room. A.is B.are C.have 21.—Are there any offices on the first floor?   —________. A.Yes, there is B.No, there aren’t C.Yes, they are 22.—Are there any lockers in the classroom? —________. A.Yes, there is B.No, there aren’t C.Yes, they are D.No, they aren’t 23.—________ there any lockers in your classroom?   —No, but there ________ some desks. A.Are; are B.Is; is C.Are; is 24.— Is there a dining hall behind the art building?   — ________ . It’s in front of the library. A.Yes, there is B.No, it isn’t C.No, there isn’t 25.—Are there any ducks on the pond?   —______. They are swimming. A.Yes, there are B.No, there aren’t C.Yes, they are D.No, they aren’t 26.The school hall is ________ the classroom building and the science building. A.next to B.in front of C.between D.behind 27.It’s so hot today, and the sun is shining high ________ the city. A.in B.above C.below D.behind 28.—Do you know the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (京杭大运河)? —Yes, it’s a beautiful river, runs through Yangzhou and there are many beautiful bridges _________ the river. A.across B.above C.over D.on 29.—Where is the student centre? —It’s ________ the sports field. A.in the front of B.behind C.next D.across 30.Teng Fei is a tall boy. I sit ________ him, so I can’t see the blackboard. A.behind B.across from C.in front of D.next to 31.—Where is the dining hall?   —It’s ________ the art building and the library. A.next to B.between C.across from 32.The dining hall is ________ from the sports field. A.next B.behind C.across 33.My sports shoes are ________ my bed. I can’t see them easily. A.in B.under C.on D.behind 34.The model car is ________ the books and the photo. A.between B.on C.under D.behind 35.The cinema is ________ the supermarket. A.next to B.between C.on D.under 36.I sit ________ the classroom. A.at front of B.in front of C.in the middle of D.next of 37.The teacher’s desk is ________ the blackboard. A.at front of B.in front of C.in the front of D.at the front of 38.Peter sits ________ his best friend this week. A.next B.next to C.across 39.—Where are the classrooms? —They are ________ the teachers’ building. A.behind B.next C.across D.between 40.We can see the pay phone is ________ in the picture. A.behind the library B.between and the library C.across from the library D.far away from the library 41.Look at the map. There is a hospital ________ the supermarket. A.across from B.in the front of C.next to D.above 42.The teacher’s desk is ________ the classroom. A.in front of B.in the front of C.behind D.next to 43.I sit ________ the classroom so that I can see the blackboard ________ me clearly. A.in the front of; in front of B.in the front of; in the front of C.in front of; in front of D.in front of; in the front of 44.— Do you know the Ferris wheel in Squirrel Town? — Sure. When it reaches the top, the beautiful view of Wuhu is ________ us. A.between B.over C.above D.below 45.My hometown, Guangdong Province, is ________ the south of China. A.on B.to C.in D.at 46.Linda and I are deskmates. Linda sits ________ me. A.behind B.in front of C.beside 47.I have got a sofa ________ my home. It’s comfortable. A.in B.on C.at D.for 48.The leaves ________ the bench are beautiful. A.over B.on C.above D.beside 49.—Mom, where’s my book? —Look, it’s ________ the chair. Put it in your schoolbag, dear. A.on B.near C.under D.behind 50.The park is ________ my home. A.between B.near C.next 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(新教材人教版) Unit 3 My school【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) there be和方位介词 There be 是英语中常用句型, 意思是“某地有某物”。There be结构是一种弱式强调结构。There在此结构中是引导词,已经没有副词“那里”的含义。 就近原则 There be 后面的名词是句子的主语, be要和后面的主语保持一致,若出现并列主语,要遵循就近原则。 There is a pen and some pencils in the pencil-box. There are some pencils and a pen in the pencil-box. 结构 1) 肯定结构 there be + 名词+ 地点/时间状语 There is some juice in the bottle. 2) 否定结构 there be 句型的否定结构在be后加not(any) 或no。 There are no books on the desk.= There are not any books on the desk. 3) 疑问结构 there be 句型的疑问结构将be提前 Are there any people in the room? 时态 1) 一般现在时 there is /are There are some apples on the apple tree. 2) 一般过去时 there was/were There was a sport meeting in the playground yesterday. 3) 一般将来时 there will be 和 there is/are going to be There will be ( There is going to be) a show on Wednesday. 区别 there be表示某地某某物,have/has表示某人拥有 方位介词 用法 例句 in front of 表示“在某人或某物的前面”,在某个范围以外 There are some tall trees in front of the building. 这座建筑的前面有些好高的树。 in the front of 表示“在……的前部”,在某个范围以内 The teacher is sitting in the front of the classroom.这位老师坐在课室的前面。 behind 指“在……后面”。 He stood behind me. 他站在我身后。 between 表示“在……中间”。 The bookstore is between the school and the park. 书店在学校和公园中间。 next to 表示“紧挨着”。 It’s next to the cinema. 它紧挨着电影院。 across from 表示在…的对面 There's a school just across from our house. 有一所学校就在我们房子对面。 语法过关小测 过关测试满分:50分 时间:30分钟 一、单项选择(每小题1分,共50分) 1.________ a big garden with lots of plants and flowers outside his house. A.There has B.There are C.There is D.There have 【答案】C 【详解】句意:他的房子外面有一个大花园,里面有很多植物和花。 There be句型表示“某地存在某物”,不能与have/has连用,be动词的形式由后面紧跟的名词单复数决定,本句空格后是a big garden,为单数名词,所以be动词用is。 2.There ________ many beautiful flowers among the bushes. A.is B.are C.has D.have 【答案】B 【详解】句意:灌木丛中有很多美丽的花。 is是;are是;has有;have有。there be句型表示“某地有某物”,不能与have/has混用,主语flowers是复数,be动词用are。应填are。 3.There ________ a restaurant, a post office and many supermarkets on the street. A.is B.are C.has D.have 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这条街上有一家餐馆、一家邮局和许多超市。 本句为there be句型,遵循就近原则,be动词的单复数由紧挨的名词决定。紧挨的名词a restaurant是单数,be动词用is;has和have不能与there连用,因此用is,符合语境。 4.There ________ a lot of students in the art club. A.is B.am C.are D.be 【答案】C 【详解】句意:美术俱乐部里有很多学生。 is用于主语为单数可数名词或不可数名词的情况;am只能与第一人称单数主语I搭配使用;are用于主语为复数可数名词或第二人称的情况;be是be动词的原形,不能直接在句中作谓语。本句为there be句型,be动词的形式需与离它最近的名词保持一致,句中离be动词最近的名词是a lot of students,为复数形式,应填are。 5.________ there any milk in this bottle yesterday? A.Is B.Are C.Was D.Has 【答案】C 【详解】句意:昨天这个瓶子里有牛奶吗? Is是(单数,一般现在时);Are是(复数,一般现在时);Was是(单数,一般过去时);Has有(实义动词/助动词,不用于there be句型)。句中时间标志词yesterday表示一般过去时,be动词用过去式,milk是不可数名词,there be句型遵循“就近原则”,be动词用单数was,应填Was。 6.________ a small wooden house at the foot of the hill. It looks so lovely. A.There is B.There are C.It is D.They are 【答案】A 【详解】句意:山脚下有一座小木屋。它看起来很可爱。 表示某地存在某物应用There be句型,be动词的形式要看后面紧跟的主语,遵循“就近原则”,主语a small wooden house是单数,be动词用is。There is符合题意。 7.There ________ three buildings and a playground in my school. A.am B.is C.are 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我的学校里有三栋楼和一个操场。 am是;is是;are是。根据“there be”句型遵循“就近原则”,be动词的形式由离它最近的主语决定。离空格最近的主语是“three buildings”,为复数,所以be动词用are。 8.There ________ some pictures of famous people on the wall. A.am B.is C.are D.be 【答案】C 【详解】句意:墙上有一些名人的照片。 there be句型表示“有”,主语“some pictures”为复数名词,be动词应用复数形式are。 9.There ________ some notebooks and a pencil case in my schoolbag. A.is B.are C.am D.be 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我的书包里有一些笔记本和一个铅笔盒。 is是(单数);are是(复数);am是(与I连用);be是(动词原形)。there be句型中be动词与最近的主语保持一致(就近原则),最近主语为“some notebooks”复数,be动词应用are。 10.There ________ about 1,000 students in Glasgow School of Sport. A.is B.are C.am D.be 【答案】B 【详解】句意:格拉斯哥体育学校大约有1000名学生。 There be句型遵循“就近原则”,be动词的形式由后面紧跟的名词单复数决定,“students”是名词复数形式,应填are。 11.There ________ four people in Ann’s family from Brazil. A.is B.are C.am D.be 【答案】B 【详解】句意:安的家里有四个来自巴西的人。 is是(一般现在时,第三人称单数);are是(一般现在时,第二人称单、复数及所有人称复数);am是(一般现在时,第一人称单数);be是(动词原形,用于情态动词后、不定式中或祈使句)。根据主语“four people”是复数,应填are。 12.There ________ new desks and chairs in her new classroom now. A.is B.are C.am D.be 【答案】B 【详解】句意:现在她的新教室里有新的桌椅。 is单数;are复数;am用于主语为I;be原形。There be句型中be动词的形式由离它最近的名词决定,desks为复数形式,所以be动词用are。 13.There ________ a new playing field in Peter’s countryside now. A.is B.are C.have D.has 【答案】A 【详解】句意:彼得所在的乡村现在有了一个新的运动场。 There be句型表示“某地存在某物”,不能与have/has连用。主语a new playing field是单数,be动词应使用is。 14.There ________ lots of after-school clubs in Leonardo’s school. A.is B.are C.am D.be 【答案】B 【详解】句意:莱昂纳多的学校有很多课后俱乐部。 此句为there be句型,主语“lots of after-school clubs”是复数,所以be动词应用are。 15.There ________ a pen and two pencils on the desk. A.is B.are C.am D.be 【答案】A 【详解】句意:桌子上有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。 根据“There…a pen and two pencils on the desk.”可知,there be句型遵循“就近原则”,即be动词的单复数形式由离它最近的主语决定。本题中离be动词最近的主语是“a pen”,为单数,因此be动词用is。应填is。 16.There ________ a bathroom with a shower and a toilet inside the boat. A.are B.is C.have D.has 【答案】B 【详解】句意:船内有一个带有淋浴间和马桶的浴室。 本句是there be句型。根据空后的单数名词“a bathroom”可知,本句的真正主语为单数,表示某处客观存在某物时,be动词应使用一般现在时单数形式is。 17.There ________ a small sofa and a table in his living room. A.is B.are C.have D.has 【答案】A 【详解】句意:他的客厅里有一张小沙发和一张桌子。 there be句型不与have、has连用。在there be句型中,若有两个或两个以上的并列主语时,be动词的形式需与最靠近它的那个主语保持数的一致。本句中距离空格最近的主语是单数名词短语“a small sofa”,因此be动词应用一般现在时的单数形式is。 18.There ________ fresh and clean air in the forest every day. A.is B.are C.have D.has 【答案】A 【详解】句意:森林里每天都有新鲜干净的空气。 is是,be动词单数;are是,be动词复数;have有,实义动词原形;has有,实义动词第三人称单数。本句为 there be 句型,表示“存在”,与动词have的形式不搭。主语air为不可数名词,be动词用单数is。 19.Inside the home, there ________ two bedrooms and a big library. A.is B.are C.am D.be 【答案】B 【详解】句意:在家里,有两个卧室和一个大图书馆。 there be句型遵循“就近”原则,be动词的形式由离它最近的主语决定,本句中离空格最近的主语是“two bedrooms”,为复数形式,所以be动词用are。 20.There ________ a smart whiteboard and 20 desks in the room. A.is B.are C.have 【答案】A 【详解】句意:房间里有一块智慧白板和二十张课桌。 本句为there be句型,遵循就近原则,be动词单复数由靠近它的名词决定;紧挨be动词的a smart whiteboard是单数可数名词,因此be动词用is。B选项are用于后面紧跟复数名词时;C选项have不能与there搭配构成存在句,故填is。 21.—Are there any offices on the first floor?   —________. A.Yes, there is B.No, there aren’t C.Yes, they are 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——一楼有一些办公室吗?——不,没有。 Yes, there is是的,有;No, there aren’t 不,没有;Yes, they are是的,它们是。问句是Are there... 的复数形式,回答需要用there be的复数形式。 22.—Are there any lockers in the classroom? —________. A.Yes, there is B.No, there aren’t C.Yes, they are D.No, they aren’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——教室里有储物柜吗?——不,没有。 问句是由Are there引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答为Yes, there are.,否定回答为No, there aren’t.。A项,be动词单复数不一致;C、D项主语错误,there be句型的回答主语仍用there。故选B。 23.—________ there any lockers in your classroom?   —No, but there ________ some desks. A.Are; are B.Is; is C.Are; is 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你们教室里有储物柜吗?——没有,但有一些课桌。 第一空,本句为“There be”句型的一般疑问句,空后的主语为复数名词“any lockers”,根据主谓一致原则,be动词应用复数形式,置于句首首字母需大写,应填Are,排除B项;第二空,本句为“There be”句型的陈述句,空后的主语为复数名词“some desks”,be动词同样应用复数形式are,排除C项。 24.— Is there a dining hall behind the art building?   — ________ . It’s in front of the library. A.Yes, there is B.No, it isn’t C.No, there isn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——艺术楼后面有食堂吗?——不,没有。它在图书馆前面。 问句由Is there引导,回答需保持结构一致,肯定回答用“Yes, there is.”,否定回答用“No, there isn’t.”,故排除B项;根据答语后句“It’s in front of the library.”可知,食堂不在艺术楼后面,而是在图书馆前面,因此需作否定回答。应填“No, there isn’t.”。 25.—Are there any ducks on the pond?   —______. They are swimming. A.Yes, there are B.No, there aren’t C.Yes, they are D.No, they aren’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——池塘里有鸭子吗?——是的,有。它们正在游泳。 问句是there be句型的一般疑问句,回答需统一使用there be结构,不能用they;后一句“They are swimming.”说明池塘里确实有鸭子,为肯定回答。 26.The school hall is ________ the classroom building and the science building. A.next to B.in front of C.between D.behind 【答案】C 【详解】句意:学校大厅在教学楼和科学楼之间。 next to在旁边;in front of在……前面;between在……之间;behind在……后面。并列连词and连接了两个地点,表示在两者之间,“between A and B”表示“在A和B之间”,符合语境,应填between。 27.It’s so hot today, and the sun is shining high ________ the city. A.in B.above C.below D.behind 【答案】B 【详解】句意:今天太热了,太阳高高地照耀在城市上空。 in在……里面;above在……上方;below在……下方;behind在……后面。根据“It’s so hot today, and the sun is shining high”可知,太阳高悬,位置应该是在城市上方。 28.—Do you know the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (京杭大运河)? —Yes, it’s a beautiful river, runs through Yangzhou and there are many beautiful bridges _________ the river. A.across B.above C.over D.on 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你知道京杭大运河吗?——是的,它是一条美丽的河流,流经扬州,河上横跨着许多美丽的桥梁。 across穿过;above在……上方;over在……正上方,横跨;on在……上面。根据“there are many beautiful bridges…the river”可知,桥梁横跨在河流上方,且不接触水面,应填over。 29.—Where is the student centre? —It’s ________ the sports field. A.in the front of B.behind C.next D.across 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——学生中心在哪里?——它在运动场的后面。 in the front of在……内部的前面; behind在……后面;next下一个;across穿过。B选项behind表示在物体外部的后方,符合场景逻辑。 30.Teng Fei is a tall boy. I sit ________ him, so I can’t see the blackboard. A.behind B.across from C.in front of D.next to 【答案】A 【详解】句意:腾飞是个高个子男孩。我坐在他后面,所以我看不见黑板。 behind在……后面;across from在……对面;in front of在……前面;next to在……旁边。根据“Teng Fei is a tall boy.”和“so I can’t see the blackboard.”可知,因为对方高挡住了视线,所以应该是坐在后面。 31.—Where is the dining hall?   —It’s ________ the art building and the library. A.next to B.between C.across from 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——餐厅在哪里?——它在艺术楼和图书馆之间。 next to紧挨着;between在两者中间; across from在……对面。根据答语中“the art building and the library”可知涉及两个地点,且由连词and连接。between常与and搭配使用,构成固定搭配between…and…,表示“在……和……之间”,符合语境。next to和across from通常后接单个地点。 32.The dining hall is ________ from the sports field. A.next B.behind C.across 【答案】C 【详解】句意:餐厅在运动场的对面。 next紧邻的;behind在……后面;across对面。根据空后的“from”可知,此处考查固定短语“across from”,意为“在……对面”;next常与to搭配构成next to;behind后直接加地点名词,不与from连用。应填across。 33.My sports shoes are ________ my bed. I can’t see them easily. A.in B.under C.on D.behind 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我的运动鞋在床的下方。我不容易看到它们。 in在……里面;under在……下面;on在……上面;behind在……后面。根据“不容易看到”的语境,运动鞋应是在床的下方,此处需用under。 34.The model car is ________ the books and the photo. A.between B.on C.under D.behind 【答案】A 【详解】句意:模型车在书和照片之间。 between在……之间;on在……上面;under在……下面;behind在……后面。根据题干中“the books and the photo”可知,此处考查固定搭配“between... and...”,意为“在……和……之间”,符合语境。 35.The cinema is ________ the supermarket. A.next to B.between C.on D.under 【答案】A 【详解】句意:电影院紧邻超市。 next to紧邻;between在……之间;on在……上面;under在……下面。根据“The cinema is…the supermarket.”可知描述两个建筑物的位置关系,between通常搭配 between…and…,on和under不符合常理,next to符合语境。 36.I sit ________ the classroom. A.at front of B.in front of C.in the middle of D.next of 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我坐在教室中间。 A项at front of 搭配错误,应为at the front of;D项next of 搭配错误,应为next to;B项in front of 通常指在物体外部的前面;C项in the middle of 表示在物体内部的中间。根据语境描述坐在教室里的位置,排除搭配错误及外部方位选项,符合内部中间位置描述。 37.The teacher’s desk is ________ the blackboard. A.at front of B.in front of C.in the front of D.at the front of 【答案】B 【详解】句意:讲桌在黑板的前面。 in front of表示在物体外部的前面;in the front of表示在物体内部的前部。根据常识,讲桌位于黑板外部的前方,不属于黑板内部空间,用in front of。 38.Peter sits ________ his best friend this week. A.next B.next to C.across 【答案】B 【详解】句意:这周Peter坐在他最好的朋友旁边。 next下一个;next to在……旁边;across穿过。sit是不及物动词,后接方位需加介词;next单独使用不能直接接宾语;across表示“在对面”时常与from连用;next to意为“在……旁边”,符合句意和语法。故选B。 39.—Where are the classrooms? —They are ________ the teachers’ building. A.behind B.next C.across D.between 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——教室在哪里?——它们在教师楼的后面。 behind在……后面;next在……旁边(需加to);across在……对面/穿过;between在……之间(需加and)。根据句意,回答教室的位置,空格后直接接名词,应用behind表示方位。应填behind。 40.We can see the pay phone is ________ in the picture. A.behind the library B.between and the library C.across from the library D.far away from the library 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我们可以看到图片中的公用电话在图书馆的对面。 behind the library图书馆后面;between and the library错误表达;across from the library图书馆的对面;far away from the library远离图书馆。根据图片可知,公用电话在图书馆“对面”,应选“C”。 41.Look at the map. There is a hospital ________ the supermarket. A.across from B.in the front of C.next to D.above 【答案】C 【详解】句意:看这张地图。超市旁边有一家医院。 考查介词短语和位置。across from在……的对面;in the front of在……的前面;next to在……旁边;above在……上面。根据地图可知,医院在超市旁边。故选C。 42.The teacher’s desk is ________ the classroom. A.in front of B.in the front of C.behind D.next to 【答案】B 【详解】句意:老师的讲台在教室的前部。 in front of在……前面,指在物体外部的前面;in the front of 在……前部,指在物体内部的前面;behind在……后面;next to紧邻。根据常识,老师的讲台通常位于教室内部的前方,属于教室空间的一部分,应用in the front of。 43.I sit ________ the classroom so that I can see the blackboard ________ me clearly. A.in the front of; in front of B.in the front of; in the front of C.in front of; in front of D.in front of; in the front of 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我坐在教室的前面,以便我能更清楚地看到前面的黑板。 in the front of表示在某一空间内部的前面,in front of表示在某一物体外部的前面。第一空“我坐在教室的前面”,是在教室内部的前面,用in the front of;第二空“黑板在我的前面”,黑板是在“我”这个个体外部的前方,用in front of。 44.— Do you know the Ferris wheel in Squirrel Town? — Sure. When it reaches the top, the beautiful view of Wuhu is ________ us. A.between B.over C.above D.below 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你知道松鼠小镇的摩天轮吗?——当然。当它到达最高点时,芜湖的美景就在我们下方。 between在两者之间;over在……正上方(垂直);above在……上方(不强调垂直);below在……下方。摩天轮升到最高处,地面上的风景处在人的下方,用below。 45.My hometown, Guangdong Province, is ________ the south of China. A.on B.to C.in D.at 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我的家乡广东省在中国的南部。 on在……接壤处(表示两地相邻、接壤但互不隶属);to在……范围外(表示两地相隔、互不相邻且互不隶属);in在……范围内(表示一地属于另一地内部的一部分);at表示在具体的地点,不用在此类方位搭配中。根据主语“Guangdong Province”与“China”的地理空间关系可知,广东省位于中国领土内部,是其南部的一部分。表示某一区域内部的方位时,需用方位介词in。 46.Linda and I are deskmates. Linda sits ________ me. A.behind B.in front of C.beside 【答案】C 【详解】句意:琳达和我是同桌。琳达坐在我旁边。 behind在……后面;in front of在……前面;beside在……旁边。根据前句句意,琳达和我是同桌,应该在我的旁边。 47.I have got a sofa ________ my home. It’s comfortable. A.in B.on C.at D.for 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我家里面有一个沙发。它很舒服。 in在……里面;on在……上面;at在……处;for为了。根据“my home”可知,沙发位于家里面,表示在内部空间用介词in。 48.The leaves ________ the bench are beautiful. A.over B.on C.above D.beside 【答案】B 【详解】句意:长椅上的叶子很美。 over在……正上方(不与下方物体表面接触);on在……上面(和物体表面接触);above在……上方(不与下方物体表面接触);beside在……旁边。根据句意可知,叶子是在长椅表面上,表示与表面接触应用on。 49.—Mom, where’s my book? —Look, it’s ________ the chair. Put it in your schoolbag, dear. A.on B.near C.under D.behind 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——妈妈,我的书在哪里?——看,它在椅子下面。亲爱的,把它放进你的书包里。 on在……上面;near在……附近;under在……下面;behind在……后面。根据图片可知,书在椅子下面。应填under。 50.The park is ________ my home. A.between B.near C.next 【答案】B 【详解】句意:公园在我家附近。   between在……之间(两者之间);near在……附近;next下一个(next to为“紧挨着”)。near表示“在附近”,符合“公园在我家附近”的语境且语法正确。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 3【刷语法】there be和方位介词(重点语法提升练)-2026-2027学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(新教材人教版)
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Unit 3【刷语法】there be和方位介词(重点语法提升练)-2026-2027学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(新教材人教版)
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Unit 3【刷语法】there be和方位介词(重点语法提升练)-2026-2027学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(新教材人教版)
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