内容正文:
2026-2027学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(新教材人教版)
Unit 2 We’re family【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)
行为动词的一般现在时和名词所有格
一、行为动词的一般现在时:
一般现在时的谓语结构:
动词类型
句型结构
例句
实义(行为)动词
肯定句:主语+动词原形/三单形式+其他
We _______ to school every day.(go)
Tom _______ sports. (like)
否定句:主语+don’t/doesn’t +动词原形+其他
They _______ _______ carrots. (not eat)
Tom _______ _______ sports(not like)
一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他
_______ they _______ milk? (drink)
回答:Yes, they ______. No, they _________.
_______ Tom _______ sports? (like)
回答:Yes, he ______. No, he _________.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他
Where _______ they _______? (live)
What_______ she _______? (have)
动词第三人称单数变化规律:
规则
例子
直接在动词词尾加-s
ask-____________ get-____________ stay-____________
come-____________ help-____________
以字母o,s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词在词尾加-es
watch-____________ finish-____________
do-____________ go-____________
以辅音字母加-y结尾的动词,变y为I,再加es
try-____________ study-____________
cry-____________ fly-____________
特殊
have-____________
二、名词所有格
在英语中,表示有生命的名词,可以加’s表示所属关系,这种形式叫名词的所有格。
1.有生命的名词所有格
(1)单数名词的所有格加’s。
如:Mother’s Day 母亲节 the little girl’s doll 小女孩的洋娃娃
(2)以s结尾的复数名词所有格只加’。
如:Teachers’ Day 教师节(教师们的节日) the students’ books 学生们的书
不以s结尾的复数名词所有格加’s。
如:children’s books 儿童读物(儿童们的书) Women’s Day 妇女节(妇女们的节日)
(3)表示某人家、店铺等处所,所有格后的名词可以省略。
如:at Jones’ (office) 在琼斯的办公室 at the barber’s (shop) 在理发店
at John’s (home) 在约翰家
(4)表示两人共有时,只在最后一个名词后加’s。
如:Lily and Lucy’s father 莉莉和露西的爸爸
(5)表示两人各自所有时,则两个专有名词都要用所有格形式,而且后面所修饰的名词要用复数
形式。
如:Wang Lin’s and Li Kun’s fathers王林的爸爸和李坤的爸爸
Lucy’s and Lily’s rooms are very tidy. 露西的房间和莉莉的房间都很整洁。
语法过关小测
过关测试满分:70分 时间:60分钟
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共45分)
1.My mother always ________ breakfast for us before we get up.
A.cook B.cooks C.is cooking D.cooked
2.The school sports meeting ________ in October every year.
A.take place B.takes place C.take places D.is taking place
3.Emily often ________ shopping on weekends, but her cousins ________ that.
A.goes; do B.go; don’t do C.goes; don’t do D.go; do
4.—Does your mother cook food at home?
—Yes, she ________.
A.do B.does C.is
5.My father ________ in a hospital. He ________ a doctor.
A.work; is B.works; is C.work; are
6.Mum always ________ a big lunch with Grandma on Sundays.
A.make B.makes C.making D.to make
7.— Does Jim watch TV at home?
— Yes, he often _________ football games on TV.
A.watch B.watches C.to watch D.watching
8.How ________ Bobby ________ to school?
A.does; goes B.does; go C.do; go D.do; goes
9.—Listen! Who ________ in the next room?
—It must be Mary. She often ________ songs there.
A.is singing; sings B.sings; is singing
C.is singing; is singing D.sings; sings
10.She ________ TV every evening, but now she ________ a book.
A.watches; reads B.watches; is reading
C.is watching; reads D.is watching; is reading
11.— ________ your mother like music?
—Yes, she ________.
A.Do; do B.Does; does C.Do; does D.Does; do
12.Tommy never ________ about ________ teeth.
A.care; his B.cares; his C.caring; her D.care; their
13.—Listen! Someone ________ in the next room.
—Yes. Lily ________ singing at this time every afternoon.
A.sings; is practising B.is singing; practises
C.sings; practises D.is singing; is practising
14.He always _______ in his room every morning. Listen! He _______ an English song.
A.sings; is singing B.is singing; is singing C.sings; sings D.is singing; sings
15.—Where are your parents?
—They ________ in the park. They usually ________ after supper.
A.walk; are walking B.walking; walk C.is walking; walk D.are walking; walk
16.My uncle is a busy worker. He ________ up very early every day.
A.get B.gets C.is getting D.got
17.My brother ________ his homework right now. He often ________ his homework at home.
A.does; is doing B.is doing; does C.does; does
18.They ________ football on Thursday afternoons.
A.play B.plays C.are playing D.playing
19.My sister ________ breakfast for the family every morning.
A.make B.makes C.is making D.to make
20.—________ Jim have a basketball?
—No, he ________.
A.Does; doesn’t B.Do; don’t C.Is; isn’t D.Does; does
21.These are my little ________ balls.
A.brother B.brothers C.brother’s D.brothers’
22.Lin Tao and Lin Lin help water the plants in their ________ yard.
A.grandparents B.grandparents’ C.grandparent’s D.grandparent
23.______ desks are in the classroom.
A.Tom and Lily’s B.Tom’s and Lily’s C.Tom and Lily D.Tom’s and Lily
24.—How far is it from your home to Luoma Lake?
—It’s about ________ walk. We can go there by bike.
A.twenty minute B.twenty minutes C.twenty minut’s D.twenty minutes’
25.—Excuse me. Is this ________ new house?
—Yes. It’s ________. Their parents bought it last week.
A.Lily and Lucy’s; theirs
B.Lily’s and Lucy’s; them
C.Lily and Lucy’s; them
D.Lily’s and Lucy’s; their
26.—________ is this English book?
— I think it is our ________.
A.Whose; teacher’s B.Who; teacher C.Whose; teachers D.Who; teacher’s
27.—Who are ________ English teachers?
—Emma’s English teacher is Miss White and Ella’s English teacher is Miss Green.
A.Emma and Ella B.Emma’s and Ella’s
C.Emma’s and Ella D.Emma and Ella’s
28.This is ________ cat. It likes fish very much.
A.Kate B.Kates C.Kate’s D.Kates’
29.—________ fathers didn’t come to the ________ meeting. Why?
—Because they both went on business.
A.Tom’s and Amy; parents B.Tom and Amy’s; parent’s C.Tom’s and Amy’s; parents’
30.—Those tennis rackets are cool! Whose are they?
—They are my ________. She plays it very well.
A.brother’s B.brothers’ C.sisters’ D.sister’s
31.—Is this ________ room?
—No. It’s ________ room.
A.Tom; Tom and Tim B.Tom’s; Tom and Tim’s
C.Tom; Tom’s and Tim’s D.Tom’s; Tom’s and Tim’s
32.—Is that ________ voice?
—Yes, it’s his.
A.Dad B.Dad's C.Dads D.Dads’
33.The photo shows four smiling faces. It is ________ best photo.
A.the family B.the family’s C.the families D.the families’
34.________ idea is to take a family photo online.
A.Zihan B.Zihans C.Zihan’s D.Zihans’
35.—Whose computer is this?
—It’s ________.
A.my mother B.my mothers C.my mother’s D.my mother is
36.I like reading ______.
A.the book’s name B.name of the book C.the name of the book D.book’s name
37.We look at the cover ________ .
A.storybook’s B.of the storybook C.storybooks
38.Who’s the woman over there? — She is a ________
A.teacher B.friend of mine C.a famous actress D.fourteen years old
39.A friend of ________ is teaching ________ how to check the computer.
A.my; mine B.my; me C.mine; me D.mine; myself
40.—________ notebook is this?
—I have no idea. Maybe it is ________. She studied here just now.
A.Who’s; John sister B.Which; John sister’s
C.Which; John’s sister’s D.Whose; John’s sister’s
41.Jane worked as a volunteer in the neighborhood with some friends of ________.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
42.That boy is a friend ________.
A.Jim B.of Jim’ C.of Jim’s D.Jim’s
43.Sam is an old friend of ________.
A.Jack mother B.Jack’s mother’s
C.Jack’s mother D.Jack mother’s
44.Mr Smith is ________ English teacher.
A.Chen Jie B.Peter
C.Chen Jie and Peter’s D.Chen Jie’s and Peter’s
45.It is two ________ drive to the animal museum.
A.hour’s B.hours’ C.hours D.hour
二、单词拼写(每小题1分,共15分)
46.The moon ________ (circle) the Earth every month.
47.You can write down how the plants ________ (look) every week.
48.The days ________ (get) shorter in autumn and winter.
49.She often tells me how she ________ (feel) about people or things.
50.When I feel sad, my friend ________ (cheer) me up with her jokes.
51.Li Hua often ________ (do) morning exercise during the break.
52.Morning break ________ (begin) at 9:40 a.m.
53.My school day ________ (start) at 8:00 a.m. every day.
54.I usually ________ (go) to bed at 9:30 p.m.
55.Swimming ________ (make) me strong.
56.Jack ________ (take) part in after-school club activities every Monday.
57.School ________ (start) at 9:00 a.m. and ________ (finish) at 3:30 p.m.
58.Jack and his parents ________ (have) dinner around 7:00 p.m.
59.They ________ (eat) out, so they usually cook at home.
60.He ________ (go) to bed late every night. It’s a bad habit.
三、完成句子(每小题2分,共10分)
61.My mother cooks dinner every evening.(改为否定句)
My mother ________ ________ dinner every evening.
62.They have a P.E. class on Tuesday. (改为否定句)
They ________ ________ a P.E. class on Tuesday.
63.Mike often does some cleaning on weekends. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Mike often ________ ________ cleaning on weekends?
64.She does her homework on weekends. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ she ________ her homework?
65.My parents often walk the dog in the park.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ your parents often ________ the dog?
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
2026-2027学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(新教材人教版)
Unit 2 We’re family【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)
行为动词的一般现在时和名词所有格
一、行为动词的一般现在时:
一般现在时的谓语结构:
动词类型
句型结构
例句
实义(行为)动词
肯定句:主语+动词原形/三单形式+其他
We _______ to school every day.(go)
Tom _______ sports. (like)
否定句:主语+don’t/doesn’t +动词原形+其他
They _______ _______ carrots. (not eat)
Tom _______ _______ sports(not like)
一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他
_______ they _______ milk? (drink)
回答:Yes, they ______. No, they _________.
_______ Tom _______ sports? (like)
回答:Yes, he ______. No, he _________.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他
Where _______ they _______? (live)
What_______ she _______? (have)
动词第三人称单数变化规律:
规则
例子
直接在动词词尾加-s
ask-____________ get-____________ stay-____________
come-____________ help-____________
以字母o,s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词在词尾加-es
watch-____________ finish-____________
do-____________ go-____________
以辅音字母加-y结尾的动词,变y为I,再加es
try-____________ study-____________
cry-____________ fly-____________
特殊
have-____________
答案:
一般现在时的谓语结构:
动词类型
句型结构
例句
实义(行为)动词
肯定句:主语+动词原形/三单形式+其他
We go to school every day.
Tom likes sports.
否定句:主语+don’t/doesn’t +动词原形+其他
They don’t eat carrots.
Tom doesn’t like sports
一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他
Do they drink milk?
回答:Yes, they do. No, they don’t.
Does Tom like sports?
回答:Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他
Where do they live?
What does she have?
动词第三人称单数变化规律:
规则
例子
直接在动词词尾加-s
ask-asks get-gets stay-stays
come-comes help-helps
以字母o,s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词在词尾加-es
watch-watches finish-finishes
do-does go-goes
以辅音字母加-y结尾的动词,变y为I,再加es
try-tries study-studies
cry-cries fly-flies
特殊
have-has
二、名词所有格
在英语中,表示有生命的名词,可以加’s表示所属关系,这种形式叫名词的所有格。
1.有生命的名词所有格
(1)单数名词的所有格加’s。
如:Mother’s Day 母亲节 the little girl’s doll 小女孩的洋娃娃
(2)以s结尾的复数名词所有格只加’。
如:Teachers’ Day 教师节(教师们的节日) the students’ books 学生们的书
不以s结尾的复数名词所有格加’s。
如:children’s books 儿童读物(儿童们的书) Women’s Day 妇女节(妇女们的节日)
(3)表示某人家、店铺等处所,所有格后的名词可以省略。
如:at Jones’ (office) 在琼斯的办公室 at the barber’s (shop) 在理发店
at John’s (home) 在约翰家
(4)表示两人共有时,只在最后一个名词后加’s。
如:Lily and Lucy’s father 莉莉和露西的爸爸
(5)表示两人各自所有时,则两个专有名词都要用所有格形式,而且后面所修饰的名词要用复数
形式。
如:Wang Lin’s and Li Kun’s fathers王林的爸爸和李坤的爸爸
Lucy’s and Lily’s rooms are very tidy. 露西的房间和莉莉的房间都很整洁。
语法过关小测
过关测试满分:70分 时间:60分钟
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共45分)
1.My mother always ________ breakfast for us before we get up.
A.cook B.cooks C.is cooking D.cooked
【答案】B
【详解】句意:妈妈总是在我们起床前为我们做早餐。
句中always是一般现在时标志,主语My mother为第三人称单数,谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式cooks。
2.The school sports meeting ________ in October every year.
A.take place B.takes place C.take places D.is taking place
【答案】B
【详解】句意:校运会每年十月举行。
句子表达的是学校运动会每年十月举行这一经常发生的动作,应用一般现在时。主语“the school sports meeting”是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。 “take place”意为“发生;举行”,其第三人称单数形式是“takes place”。
3.Emily often ________ shopping on weekends, but her cousins ________ that.
A.goes; do B.go; don’t do C.goes; don’t do D.go; do
【答案】C
【详解】句意:Emily经常在周末去购物,但是她的表亲们不那样做。
第一空,根据“often”可知,句子是一般现在时,主语Emily是第三人称单数,谓语动词go应用第三人称单数goes;第二空,根据连词“but”可知,前后句意表示转折,前半句是肯定,后半句应为否定,主语her cousins是复数,助动词用don’t,助动词后接动词原形do。
4.—Does your mother cook food at home?
—Yes, she ________.
A.do B.does C.is
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你妈妈在家做饭吗?——是的,她做。
问句为一般现在时的一般疑问句,助动词用Does,答语中为避免重复,应用助动词does替代“cooks food”,即“Yes, she does.”。
5.My father ________ in a hospital. He ________ a doctor.
A.work; is B.works; is C.work; are
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我的爸爸在医院工作,他是一名医生。
主语“My father”是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式“works”,“He”对应的be动词是“is”。
6.Mum always ________ a big lunch with Grandma on Sundays.
A.make B.makes C.making D.to make
【答案】B
【详解】句意:妈妈总是星期天和奶奶一起做一顿丰盛的午餐。
根据时间状语“always”和“on Sundays”可知句子时态为一般现在时,表示习惯性动作;主语“Mum”是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。应填makes。
7.— Does Jim watch TV at home?
— Yes, he often _________ football games on TV.
A.watch B.watches C.to watch D.watching
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——吉姆在家看电视吗?——是的,他经常在电视上看足球比赛。
watch是动词原形,常用于一般现在时中主语为非第三人称单数的情况;watches是watch的第三人称单数形式,用于一般现在时主语为第三人称单数的情况;to watch是动词不定式,不能在句中单独充当谓语;watching是现在分词,无法独立作谓语。根据句中的often可判断句子为一般现在时,句子主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词需使用第三人称单数形式,应填watches。
8.How ________ Bobby ________ to school?
A.does; goes B.does; go C.do; go D.do; goes
【答案】B
【详解】句意:鲍比怎样去上学?
这是特殊疑问句,时态为一般现在时,主语Bobby是第三人称单数,助动词用does,后用实义动词的原形go。
9.—Listen! Who ________ in the next room?
—It must be Mary. She often ________ songs there.
A.is singing; sings B.sings; is singing
C.is singing; is singing D.sings; sings
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——听!谁正在隔壁房间唱歌?——一定是玛丽。她经常在那里唱歌。
第一空,Listen! 是现在进行时的标志词,结构为be+现在分词,who作主语视为单数,故填is singing;第二空,often是一般现在时标志,主语She为第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式sings。
10.She ________ TV every evening, but now she ________ a book.
A.watches; reads B.watches; is reading
C.is watching; reads D.is watching; is reading
【答案】B
【详解】句意:她每天晚上看电视,但现在她正在看书。
根据“every evening”可知,第一空表示经常性、习惯性的动作,用一般现在时,主语She为第三人称单数,动词用watches;根据“now”可知,第二空表示此时此刻正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,结构为be+doing,故用is reading。
11.— ________ your mother like music?
—Yes, she ________.
A.Do; do B.Does; does C.Do; does D.Does; do
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你妈妈喜欢音乐吗?——是的,她喜欢。
主语“your mother”是第三人称单数,需借助助动词Does,在句首首字母大写,肯定回答也用does。
12.Tommy never ________ about ________ teeth.
A.care; his B.cares; his C.caring; her D.care; their
【答案】B
【详解】句意:汤米从不关心他的牙齿。
care关心(动词原形);his他的(形容词性物主代词);cares关心(动词第三人称单数);her她的(形容词性物主代词);caring关心(动名词/现在分词);their他们的(形容词性物主代词)。主语Tommy是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数cares;Tommy是男生,物主代词用his,应填cares;his。
13.—Listen! Someone ________ in the next room.
—Yes. Lily ________ singing at this time every afternoon.
A.sings; is practising B.is singing; practises
C.sings; practises D.is singing; is practising
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——听!有人正在隔壁房间唱歌。——是的。莉莉每天下午这个时候练习唱歌。
根据“Listen!”可知,第一空表示动作此时此刻正在发生,应用现在进行时is singing;根据“at this time every afternoon”可知,第二空表示经常性、习惯性的动作,应用一般现在时,主语Lily是第三人称单数,谓语动词用practises。
14.He always _______ in his room every morning. Listen! He _______ an English song.
A.sings; is singing B.is singing; is singing C.sings; sings D.is singing; sings
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他每天早上总是在房间里唱歌。听!他正在唱一首英文歌。
根据“always”和“every morning”可知,第一空表示经常性、习惯性的动作,应用一般现在时,主语“He”是第三人称单数,故填sings;根据“Listen!”可知,第二空表示此时此刻正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时,故填is singing。
15.—Where are your parents?
—They ________ in the park. They usually ________ after supper.
A.walk; are walking B.walking; walk C.is walking; walk D.are walking; walk
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你的父母在哪里?——他们正在公园散步。他们通常晚饭后散步。
第一空根据问句“Where are your parents?”可知动作正在进行,用现在进行时,主语They对应be动词are,结构为are walking;第二空根据频率副词“usually”可知表示习惯性动作,用一般现在时,主语They后接动词原形walk。故选D。
16.My uncle is a busy worker. He ________ up very early every day.
A.get B.gets C.is getting D.got
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我的叔叔是一名忙碌的工人。他每天很早起床。
根据时间状语“every day”可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用gets。
17.My brother ________ his homework right now. He often ________ his homework at home.
A.does; is doing B.is doing; does C.does; does
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我哥哥现在正在做他的作业。他经常在家做他的作业。
根据“right now”可知,第一句表示动作正在发生,要用现在进行时,结构为am/is/are+动词现在分词,主语My brother是第三人称单数,第一空填is doing;频度副词often意思是“经常”,表示经常性、习惯性的动作,要用一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,第二空谓语动词用第三人称单数形式does。
18.They ________ football on Thursday afternoons.
A.play B.plays C.are playing D.playing
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他们星期四下午踢足球。
play踢(一般现在时,主语为复数);plays踢(一般现在时,第三人称单数);are playing正在踢(现在进行时);playing踢(非谓语形式)。根据时间状语“on Thursday afternoons”可知表示经常性、习惯性的动作,应用一般现在时;主语“They”是复数,谓语动词应用原形。
19.My sister ________ breakfast for the family every morning.
A.make B.makes C.is making D.to make
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我的姐姐每天早上为家人做早餐。
根据时间状语“every morning”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语“My sister”是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式makes。
20.—________ Jim have a basketball?
—No, he ________.
A.Does; doesn’t B.Do; don’t C.Is; isn’t D.Does; does
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——Jim有一个篮球吗?——不,他没有。
根据“Jim”可知,主语是第三人称单数,句中“have”为实义动词,构成一般疑问句需借助助动词Does;根据“No”可知,回答为否定形式,即doesn’t。
21.These are my little ________ balls.
A.brother B.brothers C.brother’s D.brothers’
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这些是我小弟弟的球。
brother兄弟;brothers兄弟(复数);brother’s兄弟的(单数所有格);brothers’兄弟的(复数所有格)。根据句意表示“弟弟的”,需用名词所有格形式。题干中未明确提示复数,默认使用单数名词所有格,直接在词尾加’s。应填brother’s。
22.Lin Tao and Lin Lin help water the plants in their ________ yard.
A.grandparents B.grandparents’ C.grandparent’s D.grandparent
【答案】B
【详解】句意:林涛和林琳在他们祖父母的院子里帮忙给植物浇水。
根据“Lin Tao and Lin Lin help water the plants in their...yard.”可知,此处表示祖父母的院子,需用名词所有格形式;祖父母通常指两个人,用复数grandparents,以s结尾的复数名词变所有格直接加’。故选B。
23.______ desks are in the classroom.
A.Tom and Lily’s B.Tom’s and Lily’s C.Tom and Lily D.Tom’s and Lily
【答案】B
【详解】句意:汤姆和莉莉各自的桌子在教室里。
因为desks是复数,且通常学生各有自己的桌子,属于分别拥有,所以两个名字都要加’s。
24.—How far is it from your home to Luoma Lake?
—It’s about ________ walk. We can go there by bike.
A.twenty minute B.twenty minutes C.twenty minut’s D.twenty minutes’
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——从你家到骆马湖有多远?——大约步行二十分钟的路程。我们可以骑自行车去。
以s结尾的复数名词变所有格,直接在词尾加’。“二十分钟的步行路程”表达为twenty minutes’ walk,应选D。
25.—Excuse me. Is this ________ new house?
—Yes. It’s ________. Their parents bought it last week.
A.Lily and Lucy’s; theirs
B.Lily’s and Lucy’s; them
C.Lily and Lucy’s; them
D.Lily’s and Lucy’s; their
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——打扰一下。这是莉莉和露西的新房子吗?——是的。这是她们的房子。她们的父母上周买的。
Lily and Lucy’s莉莉和露西的;Lily’s and Lucy’s莉莉的和路西的;theirs她们的,名词性物主代词;them她们,宾格;their她们的,形容词性物主代词。第一空:根据“house”为单数,可知是两人共同拥有,在第二个人名后加’s,用Lily and Lucy’s;第二空:指代“她们的房子”,空后无名词,用名词性物主代词theirs。
26.—________ is this English book?
— I think it is our ________.
A.Whose; teacher’s B.Who; teacher C.Whose; teachers D.Who; teacher’s
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这本英语书是谁的?——我想是我们老师的。
Whose意为“谁的”,询问归属;Who意为“谁”,询问人物身份;名词后加’s 构成所有格。结合语境,问句询问书的归属,第一空选Whose;答语表示“我们老师的(书)”,第二空用teacher’s。故填 Whose; teacher’s。
27.—Who are ________ English teachers?
—Emma’s English teacher is Miss White and Ella’s English teacher is Miss Green.
A.Emma and Ella B.Emma’s and Ella’s
C.Emma’s and Ella D.Emma and Ella’s
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——Emma和Ella的英语老师分别是谁?——Emma的英语老师是White小姐,Ella的英语老师是Green小姐。
Emma and Ella并列人名;Emma’s and Ella’s分别拥有;Emma’s and Ella格式错误;Emma and Ella’s共同拥有。根据答语可知两人各自有不同的老师,表示分别拥有。当表示两个人分别拥有某物时,需在两个人名后都加’s,应填Emma’s and Ella’s。
28.This is ________ cat. It likes fish very much.
A.Kate B.Kates C.Kate’s D.Kates’
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这是凯特的猫。它非常喜欢鱼。
根据空后名词cat可知,此处需用名词所有格表示“凯特的”,单人名所有格直接在词尾加’s,即Kate’s。
29.—________ fathers didn’t come to the ________ meeting. Why?
—Because they both went on business.
A.Tom’s and Amy; parents B.Tom and Amy’s; parent’s C.Tom’s and Amy’s; parents’
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——汤姆的父亲和艾米的父亲都没来参加家长的会议。为什么?——因为他们两个都出差了。
Tom’s and Amy汤姆的父亲和艾米;parents父母;Tom and Amy’s汤姆和艾米的父亲;parent’s父或母的;Tom’s and Amy’s汤姆的父亲和艾米的父亲;parents’父母的。第一空,根据复数名词fathers可知,表示汤姆和艾米各自的父亲,两人分别拥有,需分别在每个名字后加’s;第二空,parents’ meeting意为“家长会”。
30.—Those tennis rackets are cool! Whose are they?
—They are my ________. She plays it very well.
A.brother’s B.brothers’ C.sisters’ D.sister’s
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——那些网球拍真酷!它们是谁的?——它们是我姐姐/妹妹的。她打得很好。
brother’s哥哥/弟弟的;brothers’哥哥们/弟弟们的;sisters’姐姐们/妹妹们的;sister’s姐姐/妹妹的。根据答语中“She plays it very well.”可知所有者为女性;She是单数代词,对应单数所有格,应填sister’s。
31.—Is this ________ room?
—No. It’s ________ room.
A.Tom; Tom and Tim B.Tom’s; Tom and Tim’s
C.Tom; Tom’s and Tim’s D.Tom’s; Tom’s and Tim’s
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这是汤姆的房间吗?——不。它是汤姆和蒂姆共有的房间。
Tom汤姆,人名; Tom and Tim汤姆和蒂姆,人名;Tom’s汤姆的,名词所有格;Tom and Tim’s汤姆和蒂姆的,两人共有;Tom’s and Tim’s汤姆的和蒂姆的,两人各自所有。第一空修饰room,表示“汤姆的”,需用所有格Tom’s;第二空room为单数可知表示两人共同拥有,只在最后一个人名后加’s,即Tom and Tim’s。
32.—Is that ________ voice?
—Yes, it’s his.
A.Dad B.Dad's C.Dads D.Dads’
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——那是爸爸的声音吗?——是的,是他的。
Dad爸爸;Dad’s爸爸的;Dads爸爸们;Dads’爸爸们的。根据答语“Yes, it’s his.”可知是单数所有格,修饰名词voice需用名词所有格形式,Dad的所有格直接在词尾加’s。
33.The photo shows four smiling faces. It is ________ best photo.
A.the family B.the family’s C.the families D.the families’
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这张照片展示了四张笑脸。它是这家人最好的照片。
the family家庭/一家人;the family’s这家人的;the families多个家庭;the families’多个家庭的。此处表示“这家人的”,修饰名词photo,应用名词所有格形式。family此处指一个整体家庭,单数;其所有格直接在词尾加’s。A项为名词原形,C项为复数名词,D项为复数所有格,均不符合语境。故选B。
34.________ idea is to take a family photo online.
A.Zihan B.Zihans C.Zihan’s D.Zihans’
【答案】C
【详解】句意:子涵的主意是在线拍一张全家福。
Zihan子涵;Zihans子涵们;Zihan’s子涵的;Zihans’子涵们的。根据空后名词“idea”可知,此处表示“子涵的”,应用名词所有格形式。Zihan为单数人名,直接在词尾加’s构成所有格。
35.—Whose computer is this?
—It’s ________.
A.my mother B.my mothers C.my mother’s D.my mother is
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这是谁的电脑?——它是我妈妈的。
根据问句“Whose”可知询问物品归属,答语需用名词所有格形式。A项为名词短语,B项为复数名词,D项含有谓语动词,均不符合语法结构;C项为名词所有格,相当于my mother’s computer,符合语境。
36.I like reading ______.
A.the book’s name B.name of the book C.the name of the book D.book’s name
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我喜欢读这本书的名字。
book是无生命物体,通常用of结构,即the name of the book。B项缺少定冠词the,特指“这本书的名字”需加the。
37.We look at the cover ________ .
A.storybook’s B.of the storybook C.storybooks
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们看这本故事书的封面。
无生命事物的所属关系一般不用名词所有格,要用“of+名词”结构表示“……的”。storybook’s是名词所有格,多用于有生命的人/动物,不能用于cover和storybook的所属;storybooks是名词复数,无法表达所属;of the storybook构成the cover of the storybook,意为“故事书的封面”,符合无生命名词的所属表达规则。
38.Who’s the woman over there? — She is a ________
A.teacher B.friend of mine C.a famous actress D.fourteen years old
【答案】B
【详解】句意:—— 那边的女士是谁?—— 她是我的一个朋友。
teacher老师;friend of mine我的朋友;a famous actress一位著名的女演员;fourteen years old十四岁。friend of mine是“名词 + of + 名词性物主代词”的双重所有格结构,a friend of mine是固定表达,意为“我的一个朋友”,回答了身份,符合语境。teacher回答的是“职业”,未直接说明身份,不符合语境;a famous actress本身已含a,不能再与句中a连用;fourteen years old是年龄表达,不能直接跟在a后。
39.A friend of ________ is teaching ________ how to check the computer.
A.my; mine B.my; me C.mine; me D.mine; myself
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我的一个朋友正在教我如何检查电脑。
根据第一空前的“A friend of”可知,此处是“双重所有格”结构,即“名词+of+名词性物主代词”,表示“……中的一个”,应选用mine表示“我的朋友之一”。my为形容词性物主代词,后需接名词,故排除A、B项。根据第二空前的谓语动词“teaching”可知,此处在句中作动词的宾语,应选用人称代词宾格me。
40.—________ notebook is this?
—I have no idea. Maybe it is ________. She studied here just now.
A.Who’s; John sister B.Which; John sister’s
C.Which; John’s sister’s D.Whose; John’s sister’s
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——这是谁的笔记本?——我不知道。也许是约翰姐姐的。她刚才在这儿学习。
Who’s谁是(Who is的缩写);Which哪一个;Whose谁的。第一空询问笔记本的归属,应用Whose表示“谁的”;第二空表示“约翰的妹妹的”,需在John和sister后均加’s,构成双重所有格John’s sister’s。
41.Jane worked as a volunteer in the neighborhood with some friends of ________.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
【答案】C
【详解】句意:简和她的一些朋友在社区里做志愿者。
考查双重所有格结构和代词辨析。she她,人称代词;her她的,形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词。根据“some friends of...”可知此处表示简的朋友中的一些,应用双重所有格,其结构为“限定词+n.+of+名词性物主代词/名词所有格”,故选C。
42.That boy is a friend ________.
A.Jim B.of Jim’ C.of Jim’s D.Jim’s
【答案】C
【详解】句意:那个男孩是吉姆的一个朋友。
考查双重所有格。根据题干可知,此处表示那个男孩是吉姆的一个朋友。“a friend of sb.’s”为双重所有格结构,表示“某人的一个朋友”,故选C。
43.Sam is an old friend of ________.
A.Jack mother B.Jack’s mother’s
C.Jack’s mother D.Jack mother’s
【答案】B
【详解】句意:Sam是Jack的妈妈的一位老朋友。
考查双重所有格。Jack mother形式错误;Jack’s mother’s杰克的妈妈的;Jack’s mother杰克的妈妈;Jack’s mother’s杰克的妈妈的;Jack mother’s形式错误。根据“Sam is an old friend of”可知,是指Jack的妈妈的老朋友,应用双重所有格。故选B。
44.Mr Smith is ________ English teacher.
A.Chen Jie B.Peter
C.Chen Jie and Peter’s D.Chen Jie’s and Peter’s
【答案】C
【详解】句意:史密斯先生是陈杰和彼得的英语老师。
根据句末的“English teacher”为单数形式,可知史密斯先生是陈杰和彼得共同的老师,表示两人共同拥有,只需在第二个名字后加’s,结构为“Chen Jie and Peter’s”。应填Chen Jie and Peter’s。
45.It is two ________ drive to the animal museum.
A.hour’s B.hours’ C.hours D.hour
【答案】B
【详解】句意:开车到动物博物馆需要两小时。
根据two可知用复数hours,此处修饰drive,应用所有格形式,two hours’ drive表示“两小时的车程”,应填hours’。
二、单词拼写(每小题1分,共15分)
46.The moon ________ (circle) the Earth every month.
【答案】circles
【详解】句意:月球每个月绕地球公转一次。所给动词为circle(环绕;绕……运行)。本句描述客观事实和规律,应用一般现在时;主语The moon为第三人称单数,谓语动词circle应变为circles。故填circles。
47.You can write down how the plants ________ (look) every week.
【答案】look
【详解】句意:你可以每周记录下植物的样子。how the plants look是宾语从句,作write down的宾语。从句描述的是客观情况,用一般现在时,主语the plants为复数,谓语动词用原形look。
48.The days ________ (get) shorter in autumn and winter.
【答案】get
【详解】句意:秋冬季节白天变短。陈述客观事实或规律,应用一般现在时,主语The days为复数,谓语用动词原形,故填get。
49.She often tells me how she ________ (feel) about people or things.
【答案】feels
【详解】句意:她经常跟我讲她对人或事物的感受。句中often是一般现在时的标志词,主语she是第三人称单数,从句谓语动词feel要使用第三人称单数形式feels,因此应填feels。
50.When I feel sad, my friend ________ (cheer) me up with her jokes.
【答案】cheers
【详解】句意:当我难过时,我的朋友会讲笑话让我开心起来。根据when引导的时间状语从句为一般现在时,主句描述常态也用一般现在时;主语my friend是单数名词,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式cheers。
51.Li Hua often ________ (do) morning exercise during the break.
【答案】does
【详解】句意:李华经常在课间做早操。句中“often”为一般现在时的标志性频率副词,表示习惯性动作。主语“Li Hua”为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,do的第三人称单数形式在结尾加es。故填does。
52.Morning break ________ (begin) at 9:40 a.m.
【答案】begins
【详解】句意:早间休息从上午9:40开始。句子描述的是日常安排或客观事实,应用一般现在时。主语Morning break为第三人称单数,begin应用begins,在句中作谓语。
53.My school day ________ (start) at 8:00 a.m. every day.
【答案】starts
【详解】句意:我每天的学校生活从上午8点开始。句中every day为一般现在时的标志词,描述日常安排。主语My school day为第三人称单数,start应用starts,在句中作谓语。
54.I usually ________ (go) to bed at 9:30 p.m.
【答案】go
【详解】句意:我通常晚上9:30睡觉。“usually”表示经常性动作,应用一般现在时;主语“I”为第一人称,动词用原形。故填go。
55.Swimming ________ (make) me strong.
【答案】makes
【详解】句意:游泳使我身体强壮。Swimming是动名词,在句子中作单数主语;一般现在时里,单数主语对应的谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式。应填makes。
56.Jack ________ (take) part in after-school club activities every Monday.
【答案】takes
【详解】句意:杰克每周一都参加课后社团活动。take part in“参加”,动词短语;由“every Monday”可知表示经常性动作,用一般现在时,主语“Jack”为第三人称单数,应填takes。
57.School ________ (start) at 9:00 a.m. and ________ (finish) at 3:30 p.m.
【答案】 starts finishes
【详解】句意:学校上午九点开始上课,下午三点半放学。描述日常上课时间,用一般现在时。主语School为单数名词,属于第三人称单数,谓语动词start变为第三人称单数形式starts,finish变为第三人称单数形式finishes。
58.Jack and his parents ________ (have) dinner around 7:00 p.m.
【答案】have
【详解】句意:杰克和他的父母大约在晚上七点吃晚饭。“have”,“吃”,动词。根据语句“Jack and his parents…dinner around 7:00 p.m.”可知,主语Jack and his parents是复数,描述日常习惯性动作用一般现在时,动词使用原形have。
59.They ________ (eat) out, so they usually cook at home.
【答案】seldom eat
【详解】句意:他们很少出去吃饭,所以通常在家做饭。根据后半句在家做饭可知前半句表示“很少出去吃”,频度副词seldom表示“很少,几乎不”,后半句usually说明时态为一般现在时;主语They是复数,谓语动词用原形eat,频度副词置于行为动词之前,故填seldom eat。
60.He ________ (go) to bed late every night. It’s a bad habit.
【答案】goes
【详解】句意:他每晚都很晚睡觉。这是个坏习惯。句中every night表示的经常性动作提示用一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。应填goes。
三、完成句子(每小题2分,共10分)
61.My mother cooks dinner every evening.(改为否定句)
My mother ________ ________ dinner every evening.
【答案】 doesn’t cook
【详解】句意:我妈妈每天晚上做晚饭。根据时间状语every evening(每天晚上),可知原句为一般现在时。主语 My mother是第三人称单数。一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,变否定句需借助助动词doesn't,后面的谓语动词要恢复为原形。原句谓语动词cooks变为doesn’t cook。
62.They have a P.E. class on Tuesday. (改为否定句)
They ________ ________ a P.E. class on Tuesday.
【答案】 don’t have
【详解】句意:他们星期二有体育课。原句时态为一般现在时,且句中含有实义动词“have”,主语为“They”,变为否定句要借助于助动词do的否定形式don’t,后面动词用原形的have。故填don’t;have。
63.Mike often does some cleaning on weekends. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Mike often ________ ________ cleaning on weekends?
【答案】 Does do any
【详解】句意:迈克经常在周末打扫卫生。原句是一般现在时,主语Mike是第三人称单数,谓语动词does是实义动词。变一般疑问句时,需借助助动词Does并将其放在句首,首字母需大写。句首使用了助动词Does后,原来的谓语动词does还原为动词原形do。在一般疑问句中,原句中的some通常需要变为any。故填Does;do;any。
64.She does her homework on weekends. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ she ________ her homework?
【答案】 When does do
【详解】句意:她在周末做作业。划线部分“on weekends”表示时间,故此处疑问词用when,放句首首字母大写;原句谓语动词是does,且主语为第三人称单数she,故变疑问句时需借助助动词does,放在主语之前,后面的实义动词还原为原形do。
65.My parents often walk the dog in the park.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ your parents often ________ the dog?
【答案】 Where do walk
【详解】句意:我的父母经常在公园里遛狗。根据要求对划线部分提问,原句“My parents often walk the dog in the park.”中划线部分“in the park”表示地点,疑问词需用“where”。由于原句时态为一般现在时,主语“your parents”为复数,变疑问句时需借助助动词“do”,其后动词用原形“walk”。结合语句“… your parents often … the dog?”可知,①填Where;②填do;③填walk。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$