学情监测（五）（无听力音频）（Word试题版）【高效课堂】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语同步导学案听课手册（人教版·新教材）

**基本信息** 八年级英语上册单元复习卷，融合听说读写全技能检测，通过真实情境与梯度任务培养语言能力和思维品质，适配单元知识巩固与综合应用。 **题型特征** |题型|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----------|----------| |听力|日常对话、动物习性、天气描述|分短对话选图、长对话理解、短文填空，梯度检测信息提取与转换能力| |完形填空|词汇辨析、语法应用|以“接纳差异”故事为载体，渗透情感教育，考查上下文推理| |阅读理解|广告信息、记叙文、科普文|涵盖细节查找、推理判断，培养信息筛选与逻辑思维| |书面表达|自荐信写作|结合动物救助主题，整合个人信息与语言输出，提升实际应用能力|

八年级英语（上册）学情监测（五） 听力部分 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。 1. 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。每段对话听一遍。音频 A B C D E F 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 2. 音频 What was the weather like in the morning? A. /'reɪni/ B. /'sʌni/ C. /'klaudi/ 3. 音频 Where do elephants usually live? A. In warm places. B. In the south. C. In forests and grasslands. 4. 音频 Why does the boy think the baby panda is cute? A. Because it’s black and white. B. Because it keeps falling down from a tree. C. Because it can eat a lot of food. 5. 音频 What do the grandparents keep on the farm? A. Cows, chickens and ducks. B. Pigs, sheep and chickens. C. Sheep, cows and ducks. 6. 音频 What are the two speakers talking about? A. Their favorite books and hiking habits. B. The different types of tea they like to drink. C. The similarities between the two speakers. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。 下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 听长对话，回答以下小题。音频 7. Why does Tom look tired? A. He is hungry. B. He has homework to do. C. He didn’t get enough sleep. 8. How will they go to the park? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 听长对话，回答以下小题。音频 9. Why does the man like pandas? A. Because they are beautiful. B. Because they are friendly. C. Because they are clever and cute. 10. Where does the woman think the lions come from? A. Canada. B. South Africa. C. South America. 听长对话，回答以下小题。音频 11. Where is Lily? A. In the bathroom. B. In her bedroom. C. In the kitchen. 12. What’s Lily doing? A. Reading a book. B. Doing her homework. C. Helping her mother with housework. 13. What does Lily’s father ask her to do? A. To wash the clothes. B. To help him make jiaozi. C. To clean the house. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。 下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文听两遍。音频 A Trip to a Beautiful Beach Time Last summer. People The girl and her parents. Transportation (交通) By____14____. Accommodation (住宿) In a big and clean hotel. Activities ● Had great fun____15____and playing beach volleyball. ● Tried delicious food there. ● Bought many ____16____things. 笔试部分 一、完形填空 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Betty is the tallest student at school, but she doesn’t like being tall. Her classmates make ___17___ about her. “Betty, Betty, long as spaghetti (意大利面)!” they always sing to her. Ella is one of the ___18___ students. She can play the guitar and sing very well. Wherever she goes, other students ___19___ her, and they do everything she does. ___20___ Ella doesn’t like it when the students sing to Betty, she never tells them to stop. One weekend, Ella went to stay with her ___21___ on the farm. She saw a chicken in the corner by itself. It had fewer feathers and was ___22___ smaller than the others. “What’s wrong with the poor chicken?” she asked. Grandfather told her how chickens could act. “If one chicken is ___23___ from the others, they push it away, and sometimes it’s so bad that the chicken dies!” he said. Ella ___24___ what her grandfather said and was lost in thought. “I want to take it home,” she said. After several weeks, the chicken looked ___25___. Ella was very happy. “It’s fatter and the feathers are ____26____,” she told her friends. Then she saw Betty sitting alone. “I’ll talk to Betty,” she said. “Betty, Betty, long as spaghetti?” one of her friends asked. “Why ____27____?” Ella did not answer. Ella soon found that Betty could play the drums. “I can play the guitar,” Ella said. “We can ____28____ a band.” Betty smiled and Ella felt like her smile was as warm as the sun. They decided to call their band Chicken Beat. The band became very popular and all the students wanted to be ____29____ it. Betty and Ella let everyone join and ____30____ makes up silly songs now. They are busy making up beautiful songs. The band is ____31____ great that it becomes more and more popular. 17. A. jokes B. changes C. mistakes D. reports 18. A. tallest B. coolest C. fattest D. laziest 19. A. wait B. change C. describe D. follow 20. A. But B. Although C. So D. Because 21. A. friend B. father C. classmate D. grandfather 22. A. really B. very C. much D. most 23. A. small B. special C. different D. fresh 24. A. thought about B. cared about C. read about D. looked about 25. A. happier B. healthier C. worse D. quieter 26. A. falling B. missing C. swinging D. growing 27. A. me B. us C. her D. them 28. A. start B. show C. play D. call 29. A. in B. for C. by D. of 30. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody 31. A. such B. very C. too D. so 二、阅读理解 第一节 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Papa Marko’s ~Pizza to go~ Large $250 Medium $180 Small $100 Ready in 15 minutes Open at noon, 7 days a week Call now: 1234-5678 Apple Tree Bakery ~Handmade Bread and Cookies~ Open at 6 o’clock every morning 20% off after 8 p.m. GOOD TASTE FAST FOOD Hamburgers, Hot dogs, Drinks 10:00 a.m. to 11:30 p.m. every day –THE BEST IN TOWN– Winnie’s Sandwich Club ~All you can eat~ $180 a person $120 for children under 12 Lunch hours: 11 a.m.~2 p.m. Dinner hours: 5 p.m.~8 p.m. Closed on Sundays 32. Amanda has to get to school before 7:00 this morning. On her way to school, where can she buy her breakfast? A. At Papa Marko’s. B. At Apple Tree Bakery. C. At Good Taste Fast Food. D. At Winnie’s Sandwich Club. 33. Yesterday was Amanda’s eleventh birthday. Her parents took her to Winnie’s Sandwich Club for dinner. How much did they spend? A. $300. B. $360. C. $480. D. $540. 34. Amanda can go to any place for lunch on Sundays except ________. A. Papa Marko’s B. Apple Tree Bakery C. Good Taste Fast Food D. Winnie’s Sandwich Club 35. If Amanda buys some food for $150 at Apple Tree Bakery at 9:30 p.m., she will save ________. A. $80 B. $20 C. $30 D. $120 36. Which statement is WRONG? A. They are all advertisements for fast food. B. Good Taste Fast Food is the best in town. C. You can’t have a meal until noon at Papa Marko’s. D. There are too many people at Papa Marko’s, so you’ll have to wait for a while. B It was a Sunday morning. Peter, a six-year-old boy, was watching TV in the room while his brother Bill was doing his homework. Their father watered the flowers in the garden and their mother went out to do some shopping. At ten the woman came back with a heavy basket. Peter ran up to her. He wanted to know what his mother bought. He found a bag of oranges in it. He liked them very much and wanted to eat. His mother stopped him. She gave five to each son and went to the kitchen. Peter ate his oranges soon but his brother was busy finishing his homework and didn’t touch (触碰) his. Suddenly the telephone rang and Bill ran to answer it. Bill’s friend asked him to play football with them. And when Bill talked with his friend, Peter took two of his oranges away and ate them. Bill found it and called him out and beat (打) him behind the house. Peter didn’t tell his parents about it. The next morning Miss Ball taught her class subtraction (减法). Peter didn’t hear what she said and couldn’t understand it. So he couldn’t answer her questions. She began to give him an example, “If your brother has five nuts and you take two from him, what will the result (结果) be?” “He’ll beat me, madam,” answered the boy. All his classmates began to laugh. 37. When did Peter’s mother come back? A. At five. B. At six. C. At seven. D. At ten. 38. How many oranges did Peter eat? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Ten. 39. Miss Ball was Peter’s ________ teacher. A. Chinese B. maths C. English D. physics 40. Why didn’t Peter tell his parents that his brother beat him? A. Because he knew he was wrong. B. Because he was afraid of his brother. C. Because his father didn’t like him. D. Because his mother let Bill to do so. 41. Peter couldn’t answer the teacher’s question because ________. A. he was stupid B. he didn’t listen to the teacher carefully C. he didn’t do well in maths D. he pretended (假装) to be stupid C Do you have many exams? Do you feel nervous when you have exams? A little stress from exams is useful as it can improve your mind. But too much stress can stop you from bringing out the best of your abilities, so it’s important to learn how to control it. Here are some ideas to help you. Plan and prepare for your revision (复习), and give yourself enough time to do it. If you can, find a copy of the key points for each subject. This tells you what you need to know and gives you the topics to prepare. Make a week-by-week timetable in your work space. List the topics you need to learn for each subject. Also, write down the date and time for each of your exams in your planner and make a copy to put on your wall at home. Make sure you don’t forget it. During your exam time, if you want your brain to work at its very best, go to bed early so you get enough sleep. If you feel scared, try your best to think more positively. You are not alone while solving the stress. Call the psychological hotline to share your worries and get help from others. Remember that there is life after exams. Things may make you feel stressed right now, but it won’t last forever. And then the rest of your life will still be there. 42. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By sharing experiences. 43. Why does the writer advise us to put the exam timetable on the wall? A. To show us the topics of the coming exams. B. To tell us to think more positively. C. To help us remember the time of the coming exams. D. To tell our family about the coming exams. 44. What’s the writer’s advice in Paragraph 5? A. Working with friends. B. Studying for all exams. C. Getting enough sleep. D. Asking others for help. 45. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Life After Exams B. Accept Stress from Exams C. Ways to Control Exam Stress D. How to Get Good Grades in Exams 46. Which is the right structure of the passage? (① = Paragraph 1 ② = Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Do you think that a snowshoe hare (雪鞋兔) wears snowshoes? Do you know what snowshoes are? ____47____You would then never need to wear snowshoes. But the lovely snowshoe hares are wearing “snowshoes”. They can be found in the forests in North America. They got their name because of the large size of their back legs. ____48____ Snowshoe hares are not rabbits. Although hares and rabbits are in the same animal family, they are a bit different. Hares are a little larger than rabbits, and they usually have longer legs and bigger ears. Rabbits cannot see and have no fur when they are born. ____49____Hares, however, are born to see, fully furred and ready to run. Snowshoe hares live in places where the winter is cold. Just like leaves of trees turning color in the fall, snowshoe hares turn from brown to white during the winter, so they can be of the same color as the snow and keep away from danger. They turn brown again in spring. ____50____The only part of the fur that doesn’t change color is the very tops of the ears, which stay black. Snowshoe hares are active at night. ____51____Grasses and berries are two of their favorite foods. A. When the sun goes down, they come out for dinner. B. It takes about ten weeks for them to fully change color. C. Maybe you live in a warm place where it doesn’t snow. D. They are able to see and get fur when they grow a little older. E. Snowshoe hares grow up to 518 mm long. F. The legs keep them from sinking (下陷) into the snow when they jump and walk. 三、短文填空 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 none solve be else true unless small surprising pick worried Once a scholar (学者) went back to his hometown and visited his childhood friend. When he arrived, he found his friend’s house was ____52____ than any other house in the village. The friend lived with his brothers and ____53____ of them had a job. When they were hungry, they just ____54____ some fruit from a tree behind the house, sold it, and then bought some food. The scholar was ____55____ about his friend after seeing this. So he decided to do something to help him ____56____ the problem. Then an idea came to his mind. At midnight, when everyone ____57____ was sleeping, the scholar cut down the tree and ran away. The next morning, the friend and his brothers woke up and saw the tree down. They were so angry that they said the scholar wasn’t a ____58____ friend. Three years later, the scholar was back again. He was afraid to see his friend, but finally he decided to visit him. To his ____59____, this time his friend had a big house. Instead of ____60____ angry, his friend invited him to the big house and said, “Now we know why you cut down the tree. We wouldn’t try our best to make money and live a better life ____61____ the tree was down.” 四、读写结合 第一节 任务型阅读 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） I am Mary from Canada. I went to Wuhan on 28th August. It was my first time there. For me, it was really an exciting trip. I took the plane to Wuhan. When I arrived in Wuhan, it was 5:35 a.m. I witnessed (见证) the earliest morning of beautiful Wuhan and the Changjiang River. Then I tasted lots of snacks near my hotel, such as hot dry noodles and sanxian doupi. At 8:30, I went to climb the Yellow Crane Tower. I took lots of pictures there. In the afternoon, I wanted to take the bus to Hubei Provincial Museum, but there were too many people. So I decided to take the subway. The museum was great. I liked Zenghouyi chime bells (编钟) best. I spent over three hours there and still did not want to leave. On the second day, I visited the East Lake. It’s one of the most popular places of interest in Wuhan. On the last day, I went to Zhongshan Park. It was very beautiful. I enjoyed walking around the park. Through this trip, I learned a lot about Wuhan. I want to go to Wuhan again. 62. The passage mainly talks about________________________________________. (不超过5词) 63. Mary________________________________________at the Yellow Crane Tower. (不超过5词) 64. How did Mary go to Wuhan? ________________________________________ (不超过10词) 65. How many places did Mary visit in Wuhan? ________________________________________ (不超过5词) 66. Where did you go this summer vacation? How do you like it? ________________________________________ (不超过20词) 第二节 书面表达 67. 假如你叫李明，是一名中学生，想成为国际动物救助中心“International Animal Helpers (IAH)”的一名志愿者，请你用英文写一封自荐信。 内容要点如下： 1．能参加周末活动。 2．从家乘地铁到中心约10分钟。 3．喜爱动物，愿意帮助它们。 4．懂一点急救知识。 5．补充两点个人信息和想法。 注意： 1．文中不得透露真实姓名和学校名称。 2．词数80左右。 3．不得逐条翻译，内容要连贯得体。 4．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：subway地铁；volunteer志愿者；first-aid急救 Dear Sir/ Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 八年级英语（上册）学情监测（五） 听力部分 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。 【1题答案】 【答案】 ①. D ②. F ③. A ④. B ⑤. E 【解析】 【原文】One: A: What do you like to do in your free time? B: I often take a walk in the forest. Two: A: Sam. Could you please sweep the floor? B:Okay, I’m coming. Three： A: Does your brother often stay up late? B: Yes. He can hardly get up next morning. Four: A: What a beautiful place! B:You can see many bamboos here. Five: A: Guangzhou is a big city. B: I often go there. I want to visit it too. 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 【2题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: How hard the rain is! B: Yes, but it was sunny this morning. 【3题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Elephants often live together. But where do they live? B: They usually live in forests and grasslands. 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you see the new video? That baby panda is trying to climb a tree. B: Yes. It’s so funny. He just keeps falling down. A: I know. But it’s also kind of cute. B: I just can’t get enough of watching it. What makes these animals so lovely. 【5题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I remember your grandparents have a farm. Is that right? B: Yes. It isn’t big. They keep sheep and cows there. A: Are there any ducks? B: Oh. Yes. Those ducks are very cute. 【6题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey. Sarah. I’m thinking about how we have so much in common. B: Oh really. Like what? A: Well, we both love reading. And we both enjoy hiking in our free time. B: That’s true. And we both like tea. Remember? A: Exactly! 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。 下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 【7~8题答案】 【答案】7. C 8. A 【解析】 【原文】Tom: Good morning. Alice. Alice: Morning. Tom. You seem so tired. Tom: Oh. I finished my homework late last night and I didn’t get enough sleep. Alice: Why not do something relaxing? Let’s go to the park. Tom: That sounds great. Flowers are blooming now. We can take a walk there. Alice: How can we get there? Tom: Bus three can take us there. Alice: OK. Let’s go. 【9~10题答案】 【答案】9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】Man: How about seeing the pandas first. Woman: OK. Why do you like pandas? Man: Because they are clever and cute. What’s your favorite animal? Woman: I like dolphins. Man: Could you tell me why? Woman: Because they are very friendly. And I like lions too. Man: Me too. And do you know where lions come from? Woman: I guess they are from South Africa. 【11~13题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】Dad: Lily, where are you? Daughter: I’m in my bedroom dad. Dad: Are you doing your homework? Daughter: No. I’m reading a book. Dad: Could you come here please? I need some help. Daughter: Certainly, dad. I’m coming. What are you making, dad? Dad: I’m making jiaozi. Daughter: Oh good. I like jiaozi. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。 【14~16题答案】 【答案】14. car 15. swimming 16. interesting 【解析】 【原文】Last summer. I went on a three-day vacation to a beautiful beach with my parents. It was my first time to go there, so I was excited. After driving for two hours, we arrived there. During our trip, we stayed in a big and clean hotel. I had to say that the white beach was really beautiful and we had great fun swimming and playing beach volleyball. The sea was blue and clean. And the water was cool. I like the food there. It was delicious. We also bought many interesting things there.The beach is a great place. I wish to go there again. 笔试部分 一、完形填空 【17~31题答案】 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了高个子女孩Betty因身高被同学嘲笑，受欢迎的女孩Ella起初未制止，后在农场看到被排挤的小鸡，受启发后主动邀请Betty组建乐队，两人用音乐打破偏见，最终收获友谊与认可的故事。 【17题详解】 句意：她的同学们拿她开玩笑。 jokes玩笑；changes变化；mistakes错误；reports报告。根据后文同学们唱的嘲笑她的歌谣，可知此处指同学们拿她开玩笑，make jokes about sb.是固定搭配，意为“拿某人开玩笑”。 【18题详解】 句意：Ella是最受欢迎的学生之一。 tallest最高的；coolest最酷的；fattest最胖的；laziest最懒的。根据后文“Wherever she goes, other students follow her, and they do everything she does”可知她是最受欢迎的学生之一，coolest在此语境中表示受欢迎、有魅力的。 【19题详解】 句意：无论她走到哪里，其他学生都跟着她，她做什么大家就做什么。 wait等待；change改变；describe描述；follow跟随。根据后文“they do everything she does”可知此处指学生们都跟着她。 【20题详解】 句意：虽然Ella不喜欢学生们对着Betty唱歌，但她从没叫他们停下。 前后句为转折让步关系，Although引导让步状语从句，符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：一个周末，Ella去农场和她的爷爷待在一起。 friend朋友；father父亲；classmate同学；grandfather爷爷。根据后文“Grandfather told her how chickens could act”可知此处指她去和爷爷待在一起。 【22题详解】 句意：它的羽毛更少，而且比其他鸡小得多。 really真正地；very非常；much……得多；most最。此处修饰形容词比较级smaller，可用much表示“……得多”。 【23题详解】 句意：如果一只鸡和其他鸡不一样，它们就会把它推开，有时情况会糟糕到这只鸡死去！ small小的；special特别的；different不同的；fresh新鲜的。根据前文小鸡羽毛少、体型小，被独自待在角落，可知此处指它和其他鸡不一样，different from是固定搭配，意为“与……不同”。 【24题详解】 句意：Ella思考着爷爷说的话，陷入了沉思。 thought about思考；cared about关心；read about读到；looked about环顾四周。根据后文“was lost in thought”可知此处指她在思考爷爷的话。 【25题详解】 句意：几周后，这只鸡看起来更健康了。 happier更开心的；healthier更健康的；worse更糟的；quieter更安静的。根据后文“Ella was very happy”以及“It’s fatter and the feathers are growing”，可知小鸡变得更健康了。 【26题详解】 句意：它变胖了，羽毛也长出来了。 falling掉落；missing缺失；swinging摆动；growing生长。根据前文小鸡羽毛少，现在状态变好，可知此处指羽毛长出来了。 【27题详解】 句意：“为什么是她？”Ella没有回答。 此处指代Betty，用her。 【28题详解】 句意：我们可以组建一个乐队。 start组建；show展示；play演奏；call称呼。start a band是固定搭配，意为“组建乐队”，符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：这个乐队变得非常受欢迎，所有的学生都想加入它。 be in the band是固定搭配，意为“加入乐队”。 【30题详解】 句意：Betty和Ella让每个人都加入，现在没有人再编愚蠢的歌了。 somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据后文“They are busy making up beautiful songs”，可知大家不再编嘲笑Betty的愚蠢歌谣了，用nobody表示“没有人”。 【31题详解】 句意：这个乐队太棒了，它变得越来越受欢迎。 such如此；very非常；too太；so如此。“so … that …”是固定搭配，意为“如此……以至于……”，符合语境。 二、阅读理解 第一节 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A 【32~36题答案】 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，包含了四家店铺的广告信息，分别介绍了它们的营业时间、价格和特色服务。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据四家店铺的营业时间，Apple Tree Bakery每天早上6点开门，其他店铺都在7点之后营业。因此，Amanda早上7点前只能在Apple Tree Bakery买到早餐。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。Amanda 11岁，属于12岁以下儿童，价格为$120；父母是成人，每人$180。总花费为$180×2+$120=$480。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据Winnie’s Sandwich Club的信息，该店周日休息，因此Amanda周日午餐不能去这家店。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。Apple Tree Bakery晚上8点后打8折，消费$150可节省20%的费用，即$150×20%=$30。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。Papa Marko’s的披萨“Ready in 15 minutes”，说明出餐很快，不需要等很久，因此D选项“需要等很久”的说法是错误的。 B 【37~41题答案】 【答案】37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Peter因偷吃哥哥的橙子被打，在数学课上被老师提问减法问题时，给出了出人意料回答的趣味故事。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“At ten the woman came back with a heavy basket.”可知，Peter的妈妈是在十点钟回来的。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“She gave five to each son ... Peter ate his oranges soon ... Peter took two of his oranges away and ate them.”可知，Peter先吃了自己的5个橙子，又偷吃了哥哥的2个，一共吃了7个橙子。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The next morning Miss Ball taught her class subtraction.”可知，Miss Ball教的是减法，因此她是Peter的数学老师。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。Peter偷吃了哥哥的橙子，他知道自己做错了，所以被打后没有告诉父母。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Peter didn’t hear what she said and couldn’t understand it.”可知，Peter没有认真听老师讲课，所以无法回答问题。 C 【42~46题答案】 【答案】42. B 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了应对考试压力的多种方法，旨在帮助读者正确认识并有效管理考试压力。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。文章开头以“Do you have many exams? Do you feel nervous when you have exams?”两个问句引入话题，因此作者是通过提问的方式开启全文的。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“write down the date and time for each of your exams in your planner and make a copy to put on your wall at home. Make sure you don’t forget it”可知，把考试时间表贴在墙上是为了帮助我们记住即将到来的考试时间。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。第五段提到“You are not alone while solving the stress. Call the psychological hotline to share your worries and get help from others”，因此该段的建议是向他人求助。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕“如何控制考试压力”展开，介绍了复习规划、制定时间表、保证睡眠、寻求帮助等多种方法，因此“Ways to Control Exam Stress”最适合作为文章标题。 【46题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段总起，引出控制考试压力的话题；第②-⑤段为分述，介绍具体的应对方法；第⑥段总结，传递积极心态，因此属于“总—分—总”结构。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） 【47~51题答案】 【答案】47. C 48. F 49. D 50. B 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了雪鞋兔，讲解了它名字的由来、与兔子的物种区别、随季节变换毛色的生存特点，以及夜间活动的生活习性与饮食特征。 【47题详解】 前文提出两个问题，后文说“你就永远不需要穿雪鞋了”，C项“也许你住在一个不下雪的温暖地方”解释了“不需要穿雪鞋”的原因，符合语境。 【48题详解】 前文提到雪鞋兔因后腿较大而得名，F项“这些腿能防止它们在跳跃和行走时陷进雪里”说明了后腿大的作用，承接前文，符合逻辑。 【49题详解】 前文提到兔子出生时看不见、没有毛，后文转折说野兔出生时看得见、有毛且能跑，D项“它们长大一点后才能看见、长出毛”补充说明了兔子出生后的变化，与前后文内容连贯，符合语境。 【50题详解】 前文提到雪鞋兔冬天变白、春天变回棕色，后文说只有耳尖的毛一直是黑色的，B项“它们大约需要十周时间才能完全变色”说明了毛色变化的时长，衔接前后文，符合逻辑。 【51题详解】 前文提到雪鞋兔在夜间活动，后文提到草和浆果是它们最喜欢的食物，A项“太阳下山时，它们会出来觅食”解释了“夜间活动”的具体表现，与后文的食物内容相呼应，符合语境。 三、短文填空 【52~61题答案】 【答案】52. smaller 53. none 54. picked 55. worried 56. solve 57. else 58. true 59. surprise 60. being 61. unless 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位学者回乡探望儿时好友的故事。好友家境贫寒，兄弟几人靠摘树上的水果为生，学者为了帮他们摆脱困境，砍倒了那棵树。三年后，好友一家靠自己的努力过上了好日子，终于理解了学者的良苦用心。 【52题详解】 句意：当他到达时，他发现朋友的房子比村里其他任何房子都要小。句中出现than表示比较，需用形容词比较级，small的比较级是smaller，意为“更小的”，符合“房子比村里其他房子都小”的语境。 【53题详解】 句意：朋友和他的兄弟们住在一起，他们中没有一个人有工作。结合后文他们靠摘水果为生的描述，可知此处表示“没有人有工作”，none意为“没有一个”。 【54题详解】 句意：当他们饿的时候，他们就从房子后面的树上摘一些水果，卖掉，然后买些食物吃。句子时态为一般过去时，pick意为“采摘”，其过去式为picked。 【55题详解】 句意：看到这一切，学者为他的朋友感到担心。be worried about是固定搭配，意为“为……担心”，worried是形容词，符合“学者担心朋友处境”的语境。 【56题详解】 句意：所以他决定做些什么来帮助他解决这个问题。help sb (to) do sth是固定用法，solve the problem意为“解决问题”，此处需填入动词原形solve。 【57题详解】 句意：午夜时分，当其他人都睡着的时候，学者砍倒了树然后跑掉了。everyone else意为“其他所有人”，else意为“其他的”，修饰不定代词everyone。 【58题详解】 句意：他们非常生气，说这个学者不是一个真正的朋友。空格处修饰名词friend，需填入形容词，true意为“真正的”。 【59题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，这次他的朋友有了一所大房子。to one’s surprise是固定搭配，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，surprise是名词，意为“惊讶”。 【60题详解】 句意：他的朋友非但没有生气，反而邀请他去大房子里。instead of后接动名词形式，be angry意为“生气”，此处需用being。 【61题详解】 句意：除非那棵树倒了，否则我们不会尽最大努力赚钱，过上更好的生活。空格前后存在条件关系，unless意为“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句。 四、读写结合 第一节 任务型阅读 【62~66题答案】 【答案】62. Mary’s (first) visit / trip to Wuhan 63. took lots of / quite a few pictures 64. Mary went to Wuhan by plane / taking the plane / by air. 65. 4. / Four. / She visited four places. 66. I went to Qingdao this summer vacation. I think it is very beautiful. / … (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了加拿大的玛丽首次去武汉旅行，三天里她赏江景、尝美食，游览黄鹤楼、湖北省博物馆、东湖、中山公园等景点，收获满满。 【62题详解】 通读第一段可知，整篇文章主要讲述玛丽的武汉之旅。 【63题详解】 第三段第二句指出：“I took lots of pictures there.”，玛丽在‌黄鹤楼‌拍了一些照片。 【64题详解】 第二段第一句提到：“I took the plane to Wuhan.”，玛丽是坐飞机去武汉的。 【65题详解】 通读全文可知，玛丽在武汉去了长江、黄鹤楼、东湖和中山公园，共四个地方。 【66题详解】 开放性题目，言之有理即可。 第二节 书面表达 【67题答案】 【答案】 Dear Sir/ Madam, I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer at International Animal Helpers. As a middle school student, I’m free on weekends to take part in activities. It only takes me 10 minutes to get to the center by subway from my home. I love animals deeply and have raised pets for 3 years, so I know how to take good care of them. I also know some basic first-aid skills. Besides, I’m patient and careful, which helps me get along well with shy animals. What’s more, I hope to learn more about animal protection and spread the idea of caring for animals to my classmates. I really want to make a difference to the animals in need. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：申请类自荐信，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：申请国际动物救助中心志愿者，需涵盖时间、交通、爱心、急救知识，并补充2点个人信息与想法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明写信目的（申请成为志愿者） 主体段：依次介绍时间、交通条件、核心优势（爱心与急救知识），补充个人特质与公益想法 结尾段：表达服务意愿，礼貌收尾并期待回复 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基础申请条件 时间条件：I’m free on weekends to take part in activities. 交通条件：It only takes me 10 minutes to get to the center by subway from my home. 要点二：核心优势 爱心与经验：I love animals deeply and have raised pets for 3 years, so I know how to take good care of them. 急救知识：I also know some basic first-aid skills. 要点三：补充个人信息与想法（2点） 个人特质：Besides, I’m patient and careful, which helps me get along well with shy animals. 公益想法：What’s more, I hope to learn more about animal protection and spread the idea of caring for animals to my classmates. 要点四：结尾表达 申请意愿：I really want to make a difference to the animals in need. 礼貌收尾：I’m looking forward to your reply. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $