学情监测（二）（无听力音频）（Word试题版）【高效课堂】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语同步导学案听课手册（人教版·新教材）

**基本信息** 本试卷聚焦“家务劳动与家庭责任”主题，通过听力理解、完形填空、阅读理解等题型，创设真实生活情境考查语言运用能力，适配八年级上册相关单元复习，强化语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|21题|日常家务词汇（如sweep, take out）、交际用语|短对话选图（6选5）、长对话挖空，情境贴近家庭生活，考查信息抓取与推理| |完形填空|15题|动词短语（take care of）、情感词汇（worried）|以Bella承担家务故事为载体，渗透责任意识，考查上下文理解| |阅读理解|20题|年龄与家务图表、家务与独立性关系|A篇“年龄适配家务表”培养信息筛选能力，B/C篇通过对比叙事凸显家务育人价值| |书面表达|1题|家庭事件描述、情感表达|“家的记忆”主题写作，融合事件起因、经过、感受，强化语言输出与思维逻辑性|

八年级英语（上册）学情监测（二） 听力部分 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。 1. 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。每段对话听一遍。音频 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 2. What does Jack help his mom do? 音频 A. Clean the table. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Sweep the floor. 3. Where does David have to go this Sunday? 音频 A. To the museum. B. To the hospital. C. To the library. 4. What can the boy drink? 音频 A. Juice. B. Milk. C. Water. 5. Who cleans the windows? 音频 A. The girl’s mother. B. The girl’s brother. C. The girl’s father. 6. What does the woman ask Mario to do? 音频 A. Feed the fish. B. Fix the bike. C. Look after his sister. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。 下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。音频 7. When does Eric probably do the housework? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 8. What can we know about Sally? A. She’s going home. B. She likes to keep her room clean. C. Her mother is a doctor. 听对话，回答各小题。音频 9. What could Tony do? A. Pack up the toys. B. Wash clothes. C. Grow flowers. 10. What’s his mother doing? A. Sweeping the floor. B. Doing the dishes. C. Cooking the lunch. 听对话，回答各小题。音频 11. What does the boy invite his friends for? A. His birthday party. B. An evening party. C. A music concert. 12. What will the boy do first? A. Take out the rubbish. B. Clean his room. C. Sweep the kitchen floor. 13. What can we know from the conversation? A. The boy’s father will buy some snacks and drinks. B. The boy likes making biscuits. C. The boy’s mother will help clean the room. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。 下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文听两遍。音频 Topic Name Opinions (意见) about how students should spend their weekends Gina Help parents do housework at home. Alice Do homework and learn something ____14____ on weekends. Bill ____15____ on weekends. Mike Make some money by doing part-time jobs. Nicole Take part in some ____16____ activities. 笔试部分 一、完形填空 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Bella arrived home late from school that day. When she walked past her mother’s room, she found her mom was ____17____ in bed, and seemed to be very weak (虚弱无力的). Bella entered her room and heard the cries from her little sister. She knew her dad expected (期望) her to ____18____ her sister. And she also had to prepare meals for the whole family ____19____ her mom did before. Bella thought it was ____20____ because she also had schoolwork to do, just like everyone else in her class. Why did she have to be the grown-up (成年人)? When she got out of the room, she saw her ____21____ sitting at the kitchen table, lonely and tired. Suddenly, something happened inside Bella. She ____22____ that her father, as well as a husband, must be really ____23____. Then she heard a deep voice (声音) from her father, “Make the ____24____, will you, Bella?” She was going to find a(n) ____25____ to meet her friends, but she stopped and said to herself, “It is a(n) ____26____ time for everyone in our family. I guess making meals is just what I can do to help.” Then she ____27____ went into the kitchen and began peeling (削皮) potatoes. “OK, Daddy,” said Bella. “Everything will be all right and we can ____28____ it.” At the moment, she saw a smile on her father’s face. She felt ____29____ — grown-up, somehow. It was really good to ____30____ a smile to her father’s face, even for minutes. “Daddy, whatever happens (无论发生什么), we will be OK. Right?” “Yes, we will. If we ____31____ each other, we’ll always be all right.” They both smiled at each other over the table. 17. A. still B. only C. even D. almost 18. A. look for B. take care of C. look over D. cheer up 19. A. as B. until C. and D. unless 20. A. sure B. ready C. terrible D. true 21. A. brother B. sister C. mom D. dad 22. A. held B. showed C. knew D. took 23. A. relaxed B. worried C. glad D. surprised 24. A. bed B. table C. dinner D. gift 25. A. excuse B. situation C. example D. question 26. A. full B. hard C. good D. easy 27. A. angrily B. carefully C. quietly D. excitedly 28. A. decide B. make C. forget D. understand 29. A. tired B. wrong C. lucky D. different 30. A. bring B. keep C. turn D. put 31. A. refuse B. control C. help D. advise 二、阅读理解 第一节 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Giving children housework to do at home can help them to play an important part in family life. Younger children often love the chance to help with simple housework. But when they get older, they may not like to do them! What housework do children in Western countries do? You can find the answer in the following “Age Appropriate Housework Chart”. Age Appropriate Housework Chart Ages Housework that children can do 3-4 help to make the bed; feed pets 4-5 clear the table; carry shopping things; help to cook a meal 6-8 take care of pets; take out the rubbish; fold the clothes and put them away 9-12 help to wash the car; do the dishes; help in the garden 13+ do their own washing; clean their rooms; clean the house 32. This passage is about the housework children in ________ can do at home. A. China B. Western countries C. Japan D. Russia 33. Children at the age of three can do some housework such as ________. A. making the bed B. cleaning their rooms C. helping to cook a meal D. taking care of pets 34. 14-year-old children can do many kinds of housework except (除了) ________. A. doing their own washing B. cleaning their rooms C. cleaning the house D. going to work 35. Children at the ages of 9-12 can ________. A. do their own washing B. clean their rooms C. help in the garden D. clean the house 36. Children should do housework at home because it can ________ A. make themselves healthy B. make their parents happy C. help them relax D. help them to play an important part in family life B I have a sister and her name is Shirley. When we were in primary school, Shirley thought doing housework was quite boring. So she didn’t want to do it at all. Every time Mom asked her to do the dishes or wash her clothes, she suddenly had lots of homework to do. Shirley was sure that Mom wouldn’t tell her not to do homework. And she was right! How clever she was! I was not so clever as my sister. When I was in primary school, I never knew how to say no. So I always ended up doing housework while my sister was doing homework. And when I finished doing the housework, her homework was done too. Then, she would make a funny face to me. Slowly, my mother got into a habit of asking me to help her with housework. Although I was not happy about this, I never said “No” to my mother. Now, both my sister and I are mothers of two children. However, we are quite different. I can take care of myself very well. When I meet problems, I try to deal with them on my own. But my sister Shirley is quite different. Every time she gets into trouble, she gets nervous and doesn’t know what to do. Sometimes, she even needs our mom’s help to tidy up her house. As you can see, doing housework can help one learn to be independent. And asking children to do housework will pay off in the future. 37. What’s the relationship between the writer and Shirley? A. Sisters. B. Mother and daughter. C. Cousins. D. Friends. 38. What would Shirley probably say when her mom asked her to do the dishes? A. Mom, can I wash my clothes? B. Mom, doing housework is too boring. C. Mom, must I do it right now? D. Mom, I must do my homework now. 39. How did the writer feel when her mother asked her to do the housework? A. It was right. B. It was unfair. C. It was normal. D. It was fair. 40. What does the underlined phrase “deal with” probably mean in Chinese? A. 咨询 B. 选择 C. 处理 D. 服务 41. What could be the best title for the passage? A. My Sister and I B. Doing Housework Helps C. Learning to Do Housework D. How to Be Independent C Many parents don’t know if they should give chores (家务杂事) to their children. But I have no trouble with that. I tried to ask my children to do some simple chores when they were only three years old. They had two chores at first. Making Me Coffee This needed them to count out 8 spoons of coffee beans into a coffee grinder (研磨机); then grind them for 20 seconds (they had to count slowly to 20). Next, they should pour the coffee powder (粉) into the basket. Count out 8 cups of water and pour it into the machine. As you can see, there was a math exercise behind. As they grew older, the chore (making coffee) would become more difficult. Cleaning the Dishes Cleaning the dishes needed three steps in our house. I let one of my children brush the dishes. The other one washed the dishes with water carefully. And I would dry and put away the dishes. Through the cleaning, they could learn how to work together. In order to make the chore interesting, I even wrote a song called Keep the Washing Going! My children always felt excited when they sang the song with me. At 11 years old, they now have the jobs of cleaning the floors, taking out the rubbish and giving the dog a shower every day. What makes me happy is that they can have fun when doing chores on their own. 42. The writer began to make her kids do chores when they were ________ years old. A. 2 B. 3 C. 8 D. 11 43. Making coffee was helpful to the kids’ ________. A. hobbies B. team spirit C. body exercise D. math 44. How many steps did the children need to make coffee? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 45. How did the writer make cleaning the dishes interesting? A. By teaching the kids step by step. B. By working with the kids. C. By singing a song. D. By counting the number. 46. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. It took 20 seconds to make a cup of coffee. B. The writer’s children do the most chores at home. C. As the children grew older, making coffee would be easier. D. The children can learn a lot from doing the chores. 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Hi! I’m Lily. My family and I live in a big house. I’m 14 and I have a younger brother, Tom. He is 8. My mom is a nurse, and she works in a hospital. ____47____ She doesn’t have enough time to do the housework, so my dad often helps her and he likes it. My dad works in a bank. He arrives home at about 4 p.m., so he can do a lot of things at home. ____48____ Tom and I help him. After dinner Dad does the dishes and I help him dry them. Then we take a shower and Dad reads us short stories. In the morning, Mom makes breakfast. ____49____ Then Dad takes us to school by car. ____50____ I clean the furniture (家具) and Dad sweeps the floor. Tom takes the rubbish out and waters the plants. Dad likes cleaning the windows but he hates ironing (熨). ____51____ My grandma comes to see us twice a week and she irons our clothes. On Sunday, we wash the car together and Dad often takes us to play in the park and eat in our favorite restaurant. A. He never does it. B. Every evening Dad cooks dinner. C. We often play football on Sundays. D. Tom and I make the bed. E. On Saturday, we clean the house. F. She has a lot of work to do, and usually at night. 三、短文填空 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 one real I housework wash carry forget little water because Amy is my ____52____ daughter. She is only six years old. She always does some ____53____ at home. It is easy to do for her. The number ____54____ chore (杂事) she does is to take out the rubbish. She does it well and never ____55____ to do it. Sometimes, if the rubbish is too heavy to ____56____, I will help her. Amy often helps ____57____ clean the floor. I hate mopping the floor. After I finish the work, I often have a serious backache (背疼), ____58____ there is something wrong with my back. But Amy loves it, because she likes playing with ____59____. Amy also knows how to put empty dinner plates into the dishwasher (洗碗机). When I am doing some ____60____, she even helps me to put the dirty clothes into the washing machine. Amy is ____61____ helpful at home. 四、读写结合 第一节 任务型阅读 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Dear Cathy, I just found a new part-time job! I know you will be very happy for me. I am now helping my neighbors with their household chores. They are very nice, but their home is always in such a mess! There are four kids, two dogs and three cats to take care of. So it is not surprising that there’s a lot to do. The kids always throw things onto the floor. Each day I sweep the floor, tidy the rooms, take out the rubbish, make the beds and wash the clothes. I make sure everything is very clean and comfortable for them. I also have to do the weekly food shopping for them as they are too busy! The parents work very hard and are very tired after work, so I cook dinner for the family too. Tonight I want to use your recipe (食谱) and cook beef noodles! I think they will love it. I am so happy that I have got this job. I was very worried about money, but now I know I will have enough to pay for college after the summer holiday. How’s everything going with you? Please write to tell me! Love, Lily 62. The neighbor pays Lily because their house is ________________. (不超过5词) 63. The family keeps two dogs and ________________at home. (不超过5词) 64. Lily plans to cook ________________for dinner tonight. (不超过5词) 65. How often does Lily go shopping for the family? ________________ (不超过5词) 66. What will Lily use the money for? ________________ (不超过10词) 第二节 书面表达 67. 假如你是李辉，你们班正在举行一个名为“家的记忆”的主题班会，请你回忆发生在你家里的一件有意义的事情，按照下图提示写一个主题发言。 注意： 1．短文须包含上图所有的信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和地名。 3．词数80—90左右（标题与开头已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 Family Memories Hi, everyone. I am very happy to share some memories about my home with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 八年级英语（上册）学情监测（二） 听力部分 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。 【1题答案】 【答案】 ①. E ②. A ③. C ④. F ⑤. B 【解析】 【原文】1. —John, could you pack up things please? —Sure. 2. —Robots can do some housework for people. —It sounds good. 3. —My friend often helps wash the dishes. —He is so helpful. 4. —Will you go shopping with me after lunch? —Why not? 5. —Please water the flowers before going out. —No problem. 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 【2题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you help your mom with housework, Jack? B: Yes, I do. I sometimes sweep the floor. 【3题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Could I go to the museum with Sam this Sunday? B: Sorry, David. We must go to the hospital. Your grandpa is ill. A: I see. I’ll tell Sam. 【4题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mom, I’d like some juice. B: You can’t, John. You have a cold. A: Can I have some warm water then? B: Sure. Here you are. 【5题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: My family is very busy today. What do they do? B: My brother cleans the windows, my parents clean the kitchen and I clean my bedroom. A: What a great day! 【6题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mario, I have an important meeting today. I need your help. B: Sure. What is it? A: I have to be away for a few hours. So can you help look after your sister? B: No problem. I can do it. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。 下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 【7~8题答案】 【答案】7. C 8. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Eric. Do you do housework at home? B: Hi, Sally. I only do it sometimes on weekends. Most of the time, my mom does the housework. How about you? A: I like doing housework, and I think I should help my mom with it. She works a lot. B: That’s true. I’ll start helping my mom, too. A: That’s right. When you see the clean rooms, you will feel more comfortable. B: Yes, I should thank my mom for giving me such a clean environment. A: Oh, walk quickly. We will be late for class. 【9~10题答案】 【答案】9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Tony, could you give me a hand? B:OK, Mom. What can I do? A: Please pack up the toys and sweep the floor. I am cooking lunch. B: Sure. I will do them right away. Could I help you cook after that? A: No, thank you. You can set the table. Lunch is ready soon. B: OK. 【11~13题答案】 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Mom. Could I invite some friends to my birthday party? B: Sure, you can. But you have to clean the apartment before the party. A: What do I have to do? B: First, you should sweep the kitchen floor. A: Okay. B: Then what? A: Then you should take out the rubbish. B: Yeah, I can do that. A: You need to clean your room. B: I will be too tired to go to my own party. A: I will help you clean your room. Then I am going to buy some snacks and drinks. B: Thank you, Mom. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。 【14~16题答案】 【答案】14. useful 15. Relax 16. school 【解析】 【原文】Mr. Green is asking his students how they should spend their weekends. Some students are giving their answers. Gina says students should help their parents do some housework at home. Alice tells her classmates that as students, study comes first, so they should do their homework and learn something useful on weekends. But Bill doesn’t agree. He says students should relax on weekends. They should hang out with their friends. However, Mike says that students should find part-time jobs to make some money. Finally, Nicole says students should take part in some school activities. 笔试部分 一、完形填空 【17~31题答案】 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Bella的妈妈生病卧床，她起初因要照顾妹妹、做家务而感到烦躁，后来看到疲惫的父亲，理解了家人的不易，主动承担起做饭的责任，也明白了家人间互相扶持的重要性。 【17题详解】 句意：当她走过妈妈的房间时，发现妈妈仍然躺在床上，看起来非常虚弱无力。 still仍然；only只有；even甚至；almost几乎。根据“be very weak”可知，妈妈生病还在床上，用still表示“仍然”。 【18题详解】 句意：她知道爸爸希望她照顾妹妹。 look for寻找；take care of照顾；look over检查；cheer up使振作。根据后文妹妹在哭，妈妈生病，可知此处指爸爸希望她照顾妹妹。 【19题详解】 句意：而且她还得像妈妈以前那样为全家准备饭菜。 此处用as引导方式状语从句，表示“像……一样”。 【20题详解】 句意：Bella觉得这很糟糕，因为她也有作业要做，就像班上的其他同学一样。 sure确定的；ready准备好的；terrible糟糕的；true真实的。根据后文她抱怨“Why did she have to be the grown-up (成年人)?”，可知她觉得这些事很麻烦、很糟糕。 【21题详解】 句意：当她走出房间时，看到爸爸坐在餐桌旁，孤独又疲惫。 brother兄弟；sister姐妹；mom妈妈；dad爸爸。根据后文“her father, as well as a husband”，可知此处指她的爸爸。 【22题详解】 句意：她意识到她的父亲，作为一名丈夫，一定非常担忧。 held握住；showed展示；knew意识到；took拿走。根据前文她看到爸爸疲惫的样子，内心有了触动，可知此处指她意识到爸爸的不易。 【23题详解】 句意：她意识到她的父亲，作为一名丈夫，一定非常担忧。 relaxed放松的；worried担忧的；glad高兴的；surprised惊讶的。妈妈生病，爸爸要照顾全家，可知他一定是担忧的。 【24题详解】 句意：然后她听到父亲低沉的声音：“Bella，你能准备晚饭吗？” bed床；table桌子；dinner晚餐；gift礼物。根据后文“went into the kitchen and began peeling (削皮) potatoes.”可知她去厨房削土豆，此处指准备晚餐。 【25题详解】 句意：她本想找个借口去见朋友，但她停下脚步，自言自语道…… excuse借口；situation情况；example例子；question问题。根据后文她放弃了见朋友，选择帮忙做饭，可知她原本想找借口推脱。 【26题详解】 句意：我想这对我们家每个人来说都是一段艰难的时期。 full满的；hard艰难的；good好的；easy容易的。妈妈生病，全家都需要帮忙，可知这是一段艰难的时期。 【27题详解】 句意：然后她安静地走进厨房，开始削土豆。 angrily生气地；carefully小心地；quietly安静地；excitedly兴奋地。根据前文她理解了家人的不易，不再抱怨，可知此处指她安静地去帮忙了。 【28题详解】 句意：一切都会好起来的，我们能挺过去的。 decide决定；make度过/成功；forget忘记；understand理解。make it是固定搭配，此处表示“度过难关，挺过去”。 【29题详解】 句意：她感觉不一样了——不知怎么地，她长大了。 tired疲惫的；wrong错误的；lucky幸运的；different不同的。根据后文她觉得自己“grown-up”，可知她的心态和感觉不一样了。 【30题详解】 句意：能给爸爸的脸上带来笑容，哪怕只有几分钟，也真的很好。 bring带来；keep保持；turn转向；put放。bring a smile to one’s face是固定搭配，意为“给某人带来笑容”。 【31题详解】 句意：如果我们互相帮助，我们就永远都会没事的。 refuse拒绝；control控制；help帮助；advise建议。根据全文语境，家人互相扶持，可知此处指互相帮助。 二、阅读理解 第一节 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A 【32~36题答案】 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了让孩子在家做家务的好处，并展示了西方国家不同年龄段孩子适合完成的家务清单。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。原文第一段明确提及“What housework do children in Western countries do?”，直接点明本文介绍的是西方国家孩子所做的家务。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。原文表格3-4岁一栏写明家务“help to make the bed; feed pets”，所以3岁的孩子可以做的家务包括整理床铺。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。原文表格13+年龄段家务为“do their own washing; clean their rooms; clean the house”，文中所有家务清单均未提及上班工作。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。原文表格9-12岁一栏对应的家务“help to wash the car; do the dishes; help in the garden”，所以9-12岁的孩子可以在花园帮忙。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。原文开篇第一句“Giving children housework to do at home can help them to play an important part in family life.”，直接给出孩子做家务的原因。 B 【37~41题答案】 【答案】37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过对比作者和姐姐Shirley童年时对待家务的不同态度与做法，展现了做家务对培养独立性的重要意义。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头“I have a sister and her name is Shirley.”可知，作者和Shirley是姐妹关系。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Every time Mom asked her to do the dishes or wash her clothes, she suddenly had lots of homework to do.”可知，Shirley会以要写作业为由逃避家务，因此她最可能说“Mom, I must do my homework now.”。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Although I was not happy about this, I never said ‘No’ to my mother.”可知，作者总是承担家务，内心并不开心，由此可推断她觉得这种情况不公平。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上下文“When I meet problems, I try to deal with them on my own.”，结合作者从小做家务培养了独立性，可知deal with意为“处理”。 【41题详解】 最佳标题题。全文通过作者和姐姐的对比，最后点明主旨：“doing housework can help one learn to be independent. And asking children to do housework will pay off in the future.”，因此“Doing Housework Helps”最能概括文章核心。 C 【42~46题答案】 【答案】42. B 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一位家长如何引导孩子从三岁起参与家务，并通过制作咖啡、洗碗等具体家务，帮助孩子学习数学、培养合作精神，让孩子在做家务的过程中收获成长与乐趣。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I tried to ask my children to do some simple chores when they were only three years old.”可知，作者在孩子3岁时就让他们开始做家务。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“As you can see, there was a math exercise behind.”可知，制作咖啡的过程包含数数等步骤，对孩子的数学能力有帮助。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段描述，制作咖啡需要四个步骤：数出8勺咖啡豆研磨、倒入咖啡粉、数出8杯水倒入机器，共4个步骤。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In order to make the chore interesting, I even wrote a song called Keep the Washing Going! My children always felt excited when they sang the song with me.”可知，作者通过写歌、和孩子一起唱歌的方式让洗碗变得有趣。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。文中提到孩子通过制作咖啡锻炼了数学能力，通过洗碗学会了合作，长大后还承担了更多家务，能在做家务时收获乐趣，说明孩子能从做家务中学到很多东西，D选项表述正确。 第二节 【47~51题答案】 【答案】47. F 48. B 49. D 50. E 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要介绍了莉莉一家以及他们做的家务。 【47题详解】 根据“My mom is a nurse, and she works in a hospital.”和“She doesn’t have enough time to do the housework”可知，莉莉的妈妈在医院有很多工作要做，所以她没有时间做家务；选项F“她有很多工作要做，而且通常是在晚上。”符合语境。 【48题详解】 根据“Tom and I help him. After dinner Dad does the dishes and I help him dry them.”可知，晚饭后爸爸洗餐具，由此推知此处是说做晚饭；选项B“每天晚上爸爸做晚饭。”符合语境。 【49题详解】 根据“In the morning, Mom makes breakfast.”和“Then Dad takes us to school by car.”可知，介绍了早上妈妈和爸爸做的事情，故推知此处是介绍莉莉和弟弟做的事情；选项D“汤姆和我整理床铺。”符合语境。 【50题详解】 根据下文“I clean the furniture (家具) and Dad sweeps the floor. Tom takes the rubbish out and waters the plants.”可知，介绍作者、爸爸和弟弟汤姆一起做家务的情形；选项E“星期六，我们一起打扫房子。”符合语境。 【51题详解】 根据“Dad likes cleaning the windows but he hates ironing (熨).”和“My grandma comes to see us twice a week and she irons our clothes.”可知，莉莉的爸爸讨厌熨烫，由此推知他从不做这个事情；选项A“他从不做这个事。”符合语境。 三、短文填空 【52~61题答案】 【答案】52. little 53. housework 54. one 55. forgets 56. carry 57. me 58. because 59. water 60. washing 61. really 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的小女儿艾米在家经常帮忙做各类家务，以及她所做的各项家务细节、原因和表现，体现出艾米在家十分懂事贴心。 【52题详解】 句意：艾米是我的小女儿，她只有六岁。空格修饰名词daughter，需用形容词。备选词中little意为“小的；年幼的”，little daughter为固定表达“小女儿”，符合语境与语法。 【53题详解】 句意：她总是在家做一些家务。do some housework为固定短语，意为“做家务”，空格处需填入名词，备选词中housework（家务）符合搭配，为不可数名词。 【54题详解】 句意：她做的第一件杂事就是倒垃圾。the number one为固定表达，意为“第一；首要的”，修饰后面名词chore，备选词one符合短语结构与句意。 【55题详解】 句意：她做得很好，并且从来不会忘记做这件事。句子主语she为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式，结合句意“忘记”，动词forget变形为forgets，符合语法与时态。 【56题详解】 句意：有时候，如果垃圾太重搬不动，我会帮助她。too...to...结构后接动词原形，意为“太……而不能……”，结合语义垃圾太重，就是搬不动，备选词carry意为“搬运”，空处放于不定式标志to后，用动词原形。 【57题详解】 句意：艾米经常帮我打扫地板。动词help后接人称代词宾格作宾语，主格I对应的宾格为me，符合人称语法要求。 【58题详解】 句意：做完活之后，我经常背疼得厉害，因为我的背部有些问题。前半句描述结果，后半句解释原因，空格引导原因状语从句，连词because（因为）符合逻辑关系。 【59题详解】 句意：但是艾米喜欢擦地，因为她喜欢玩水。play with water为固定搭配，意为“玩水”，空格填入名词water（水），符合句意搭配。 【60题详解】 句意：当我正在洗衣服的时候，她甚至帮我把脏衣服放进洗衣机。do some washing为固定短语，意为“洗衣服”，动词wash变动名词washing适配固定搭配。 【61题详解】 句意：艾米在家真的很乐于助人。空格修饰形容词helpful，需填入副词，形容词real变为副词really（真正地、十分），用来修饰形容词，符合语法。 四、读写结合 第一节 任务型阅读 【62~66题答案】 【答案】62. (in) a mess 63. three cats 64. beef noodles 65. Once a week. 66. She will use the money to pay for college. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封莉莉写给朋友凯西的信，分享了自己的新兼职、工作细节，以及这份工作给她带来的帮助和心情。 【62题详解】 根据第二段“They are very nice, but their home is always in such a mess!”可知，邻居的家总是很乱，所以需要莉莉帮忙做家务。 【63题详解】 根据第二段“There are four kids, two dogs and three cats to take care of.”可知，这个家庭养了两条狗，还有三只猫。 【64题详解】 根据第三段“Tonight I want to use your recipe (食谱) and cook beef noodles!”可知，莉莉打算今夜做牛肉面。 【65题详解】 根据第二段“I also have to do the weekly food shopping for them as they are too busy!”可知，莉莉每周帮他们采购一次食品。 【66题详解】 根据第四段“I was very worried about money, but now I know I will have enough to pay for college after the summer holiday.”可知，莉莉要在暑假后用这笔钱支付大学学费。 第二节 书面表达 【67题答案】 【答案】 Family Memories Hi, everyone. I am very happy to share some memories about my home with you. I still remember my 13th birthday last year. My parents and grandma were all with me that day. I thought they forgot my birthday because they were busy with work. But when I got home from school, they took out a hand-made birthday cake and sang the birthday song to me. I was deeply moved right then. This warm memory always stays in my heart. I feel the deep love from my family, and I believe family is always the warmest place we can depend on. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：“家的记忆”的具体内容、感受和观点 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头句：总起句，引出话题 主题段：回忆发生在家里的一件有意义的事情 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：回忆发生在家里的一件有意义的事情 时间描述：remember/my 13th birthday/ last year等 事情经过： forgot/were busy with/got home from school/ took out/sang the birthday song等 要点二：描写感受  直接感受：I was deeply moved right then./This warm memory always stays in my heart. 观点升华：I feel the deep love from my family, and I believe family is always the warmest place we can depend on. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $