Unit 3 第2课时 Pronunciation-2e(Word试题版)【高效课堂】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语同步导学案作业手册(人教版·新教材)

2026-09-13
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武汉鑫南泓文化传媒有限公司
进店逛逛

摘要:

该初中英语导学案聚焦第二课时Pronunciation-2e,核心围绕发音辨析及词汇、语法巩固展开。课堂导入通过对比/ɜː/与/ə/等发音规则,衔接前期语音知识,以基础闯关(发音选择、单词拼写)和能力提升(阅读、完形)为支架,构建从语音到综合运用的学习脉络。 资料亮点在于分层设计与精准解析,A级夯实语音、词汇基础,B级提升语篇理解与逻辑思维,题型多样且解析详尽。助力学生提升语言能力,培养思维品质,同时通过自主练习设计增强学习能力,适合初中英语课后巩固与能力拔高。

内容正文:

第二课时 Pronunciation-2e 基础闯关 课后巩固·A级 Ⅰ.选出每组单词画线部分读音不一样的选项。 选择发音不同的选项 1. A. bird B. girl C. sir D. teacher 2. A. nurse B. turn C. better D. her 3. A. work B. worker C. world D. word 4. A. learn B. earth C. heard D. dollar 5. A. number B. sister C. brother D. color Ⅱ.根据句意和汉语提示,完成单词。 6. The teacher looked ________ (严肃的) when she told us about the Chinese test. 7. His________ (优点) is that he can solve problems quickly. 8. She has a very strong ________ (性格). So you have to be careful with her. 9. Laura won the ________ (奖) in the singing contest. Ⅲ.根据句意,从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。 appearance besides congratulation funny pleasure 10. ________ English, I study math and science. 11. Tom is ________ than all his friends. He has a talent at telling jokes. 12. It was a ________ to meet you at the party last weekend. 13. Her ________ is very neat, and she always wears a bright smile. 14. — Maria, ________ on your new job. — Thank you, Dean. It’s my dream to work there. Ⅳ.根据所给汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 15. 汤姆和莉莉有很多共同点——他们都喜欢踢足球和看电影。 Tom and Lily________ a lot________ ________ — they both love playing football and watching movies. 16. 这本书和图书馆里的那本一样有趣。 This book is________ ________ ________ the one in the library. 17. 我父亲昨天下午参加了会议。 My father________ the________ yesterday afternoon. 18. 在业余时间,我喜欢和朋友打篮球。 In my________ ________, I like to play basketball with my friends. 能力提升 课后巩固·B级 Ⅴ.阅读理解。 Do you know that you are not outgoing enough? Do you want more friends, but are you too shy? Read the following rules. They will help you. Feel comfortable. Always be clean. Shower, brush your teeth, and try to look nice. Dress in clothes that make you feel good and comfortable. Those make you feel more confident. Smile more often. Try to smile more often at people. It will get them to think that you are friendly. Then they’ll talk to you more even if they don’t know you. Just talk. Some people worry about talking because they think, “What am I going to talk about with that person?” Outgoing people don’t even think about it. They just go up to people and say what they think. Listen to people. You can’t just talk. People will think that you’re self-centered (以自我为中心的). You have to listen to others and give your opinions. Let them know you care. Read the news! Don’t just stay at home and do nothing. Go on the Internet for news and information, and talk about it when you’re with friends. 19. The above rules can help you________. A. study better B. make more friends C. stay healthier D. change yourself 20. The underlined word “confident” means “________” in Chinese. A. 沮丧的 B. 成功的 C. 自信的 D. 害羞的 21. If you smile at people, ________. A. it’s easier to meet them B. they’ll think you’re friendly C. it shows that you are too shy D. they’ll think you’re crazy 22. The third rule means that________. A. you should be friendly B. you should say what you are thinking C. you should talk much and never think D. you should think more 23. What is the passage mainly about? A. Learn to listen to people. B. How to look nice. C. How to be outgoing. D. Making more friends is important. Ⅵ.完形填空。 Polly Cooper is a mom of two girls named Debbie and Millie. Here is what she says about them. Debbie and Millie are so ___24___. Debbie is a shy girl. She enjoys doing things by ___25___, and doesn’t like to talk and play with others. Also, she is more selfish (自私的) than Millie. It is ___26___ to ask her to share her things with others. But Debbie has her good points, too. Schoolwork is easier ___27___ Debbie, so her exam results are better. She is also good at ___28___ and wants to be a dancer in the future (未来). Millie has bigger problems with her schoolwork. She doesn’t like studying and doesn’t ___29___ enough time on it, so her exam results are usually worse. However, Millie is much more outgoing than Debbie. Maybe ___30___ Millie is two years older than Debbie, she is a little more mature (成熟的). I worry about Millie because she isn’t sure about her future. She doesn’t know what she ___31___ to do when she leaves school. But I’m ___32___ worried about Debbie because she isn’t as happy as Millie. I don’t think parents ever stop worrying about their kids and I’ll ___33___ them both when they leave home. 24. A. busy B. young C. different D. beautiful 25. A. yourself B. myself C. herself D. himself 26. A. difficult B. useful C. natural D. interesting 27. A. about B. with C. in D. for 28. A. dancing B. singing C. drawing D. writing 29. A. take B. wait C. lose D. spend 30. A. if B. or C. because D. though 31. A. forgets B. wants C. asks D. pays 32. A. little B. less C. much D. more 33. A. miss B. show C. study D. save 第二课时 Pronunciation-2e 基础闯关 课后巩固·A级 Ⅰ.选出每组单词画线部分读音不一样的选项。 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 teacher中划线部分发音为/ə/,其他划线部分发音为/ɜː/。 【2题详解】 better中划线部分发音为/ə/,其他划线部分发音为/ɜː/。 【3题详解】 worker中划线部分发音为/ə/,其他划线部分发音为/ɜː/。 【4题详解】 dollar中划线部分发音为/ə/,其他划线部分发音为/ɜː/。 【5题详解】 sister中划线部分发音为/ɪ/,其他划线部分发音为/ʌ/。 Ⅱ.根据句意和汉语提示,完成单词。 【6题答案】 【答案】serious 【解析】 【详解】句意:老师跟我们说语文考试的事时,看起来很严肃。根据汉语提示可知,“严肃的”对应的英文形容词是serious,look在这里是系动词,后面需要接形容词作表语,用来描述主语的状态。 【7题答案】 【答案】strength 【解析】 【详解】句意:他的优点是能快速解决问题。根据汉语提示可知,“优点”对应的英文单词是strength,表示“优势、长处”,句子的谓语是is,说明主语是单数形式。 【8题答案】 【答案】personality 【解析】 【详解】句意:她性格非常强势,所以你得小心和她相处。根据汉语提示可知,“性格”对应的英文单词是personality,是名词,前有不定冠词a修饰,应用单数形式。 【9题答案】 【答案】prize 【解析】 【详解】句意:劳拉在歌唱比赛中获得了奖项。“奖”对应的单词为prize,是可数名词,本句中前面有定冠词the限定,特指本次歌唱比赛的奖项,用单数形式。 Ⅲ.根据句意,从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。 【10~14题答案】 【答案】10. Besides 11. funnier 12. pleasure 13. appearance 14. congratulations 【解析】 【10题详解】 句意:除了英语,我还学习数学和科学。此处需要一个介词,在句中表示“除……之外(还有)”的逻辑关系,“besides”符合此义,位于句首首字母要大写。 【11题详解】 句意:汤姆比他所有的朋友都有趣。他有讲笑话的天赋。此处需要一个形容词比较级,在句中与“than”搭配,作表语。由“He has a talent at telling jokes”可知他有趣,选funny“有趣的”,比较级是“funnier”。 【12题详解】 句意:上周末在聚会上见到你很愉快。此处需要一个单数名词,在句中作表语,表示在聚会上的感受。pleasure“愉快,高兴”,单数名词,“It was a pleasure to do sth.”是常用表达,意思为“做某事是一件令人愉快的事”。 【13题详解】 句意:她的外表很整洁,而且她总是面带灿烂的笑容。此处需要一个名词,在句中作主语,表示人的外在形象。appearance“外表,外貌”,结合谓语动词用is可知,主语appearance用单数形式。 【14题详解】 句意:——玛丽亚,祝贺你找到新工作。——谢谢你,迪恩。在那里工作是我的梦想。此处需要一个名词复数,在句中用于表达祝贺。 “congratulation”表示“祝贺”时,常用复数形式“congratulations”。 Ⅳ.根据所给汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 【15题答案】 【答案】 ①. have ②. in ③. common 【解析】 【详解】原句中“有共同点”是关键词,表示“有共同点”的短语是have in common,根据“they both love ...”可知,时态用一般现在时,主语Tom and Lily是复数,谓语动词have应用原形。 【16题答案】 【答案】 ①. as ②. interesting ③. as 【解析】 【详解】原句中“和……一样有趣”是关键词,表示“和……一样……”的短语是as ... as,结构为“as + 形容词/副词原级 + as”,谓语动词是be动词,此处应用形容词interesting,意为“有趣的”。 【17题答案】 【答案】 ①. attended ②. meeting 【解析】 【详解】原句中“参加会议”是关键词,表示“参加会议”的短语是attend the meeting,句中的时间状语yesterday afternoon表示过去的时间,句子要用一般过去时,谓语动词attend要变为过去式attended。 【18题答案】 【答案】 ①. spare ②. time 【解析】 【详解】原句中“业余时间”是关键词,表示“业余时间”的短语是spare time,in one’s spare time是固定搭配,意为“在某人的业余时间”。 能力提升 课后巩固·B级 Ⅴ.阅读理解。 【19~23题答案】 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,对于如何变得外向提出了几点建议。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Do you want more friends, but are you too shy? Read the following rules. They will help you.”可知,这些规则有助于结交更多的朋友。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Always be clean. Shower, brush your teeth, and try to look nice. Dress in clothes that make you feel good and comfortable.”可知,这些会使你感到更自信,故下划线单词“confident”意思应是“自信的”。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Try to smile more often at people. It will get them to think that you are friendly.”可知,如果你对别人微笑,他们会认为你很友好。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Outgoing people don’t even think about it. They just go up to people and say what they think.”可知,第三条规则意思是你应该说出你的想法。 【23题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“Do you know that you are not outgoing enough? Do you want more friends, but are you too shy? Read the following rules. They will help you.”可知,这篇文章最好的标题是“如何变得外向”。 Ⅵ.完形填空。 【24~33题答案】 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是记叙文,短文从妈妈的角度描述两个女儿的性格和个性,表现了母亲对子女成长的关心。 【24题详解】 句意:黛比和米莉很不一样。 busy忙碌的;young年轻的;different不同的;beautiful漂亮的。根据下文“she is more selfish than Millie”,结合二三段的介绍可知,黛比和米莉两个孩子性格完全不同,故选C。 【25题详解】 句意:她喜欢自己做事情,不喜欢和别人聊天和玩。 yourself你自己;myself我自己;herself她自己;himself他自己。根据下文“and doesn’t like to talk and play with others”,可知她喜欢自己独立做事,by herself符合语境,故选C。 【26题详解】 句意:要她把自己的东西分享给别人是很困难的。 difficult困难的;useful有用的;natural自然的;interesting有趣的。根据上文“she is more selfish than Millie”,可知很难让她和别人分享东西,故选A。 【27题详解】 句意:功课对黛比来说比较容易,所以她的考试成绩比较好。 about关于;with伴随;in在……里;for为了。根据“”,可知学校功课对黛比来说更容易,for sb.对某人来说,故选D。 【28题详解】 句意:她也擅长跳舞,将来想成为一名舞蹈家。 dancing跳舞;singing唱歌;drawing画画;writing写作。根据下文“and wants to be a dancer in the future”,可知黛比擅长跳舞,故选A。 【29题详解】 句意:她不喜欢学习,也没有花足够的时间在学习上,所以她的考试成绩通常较差。 take花费时间,多用于it固定句型;wait 等待;lose失去;spend花费时间或金钱。根据上文“She doesn’t like studying”,可知米莉在学习上没有花费足够的时间;spend time on sth.花费时间做某事,是固定结构,故选D。 【30题详解】 句意:也许因为米莉比黛比大两岁,所以她更成熟一些。 if如果;or或者;because因为;though尽管。根据题干“Maybe because Millie is two years older than Debbie, she is a little more mature”,可知前后是因果关系,because表原因,故选C。 【31题详解】 句意:她不知道她离开学校后想做什么。 forgets忘记;wants想要;asks询问;pays支付。根据上文“I worry about Millie because she isn't sure about her future”,可知妈妈担心米莉米莉不知道毕业后要做什么,want to do sth.想要做某事,故选B。 【32题详解】 句意:但我更担心黛比,因为她不如米莉快乐。 little没有多少的;less 更少的;much许多的;more更多的。根据下文“because she isn’t as happy as Millie”,可知这里是说妈妈更担心黛比一些,故选D。 【33题详解】 句意:我认为父母永远不会停止担心他们的孩子,当他们离开家的时候,我会想念他们。 miss想念;show展示;study学习;save拯救。根据上文“I don’t think parents ever stop worrying about their kids”,可知这里说的是会想念孩子,故选A。 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 3 第2课时 Pronunciation-2e(Word试题版)【高效课堂】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语同步导学案作业手册(人教版·新教材)
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Unit 3 第2课时 Pronunciation-2e(Word试题版)【高效课堂】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语同步导学案作业手册(人教版·新教材)
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Unit 3 第2课时 Pronunciation-2e(Word试题版)【高效课堂】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语同步导学案作业手册(人教版·新教材)
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