Unit 2 第4课时 1a-1e（Word试题版）【高效课堂】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语同步导学案作业手册（人教版·新教材）

该初中英语导学案围绕第四课时1a-1e内容，聚焦单词形式转换、固定搭配及基础句型运用，通过复习旧知（如动词时态、名词词性转换）引入新语境练习，搭建从词汇到句子再到语篇的学习支架，衔接前后知识点。 资料采用分层设计，A级基础闯关强化语言能力（单词正确形式、固定搭配），B级能力提升通过阅读七选五和完形填空培养思维品质（语篇推理、语境理解）。详细解析助力学生自主学习，提升学习能力，符合新课标核心素养要求。

第四课时 1a-1e 基础闯关 课后巩固·A级 Ⅰ．根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. My favorite ________ (write) is Lu Xun. I often read his works. 2. The teacher ________ (nod) her head to show that she agreed with me. 3. The dish was ________ (fresh) cooked and tasted amazing. 4. Can you help me ________ (pull) this heavy box out of the room? 5. Sean ________ (describe) himself as an artist when he was young. Ⅱ． 根据句意，从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。 text journey familiar perhaps several 6. ________ we can go to the park this weekend. 7. There are ________ storybooks on the table. 8. That girl looks ________. I think she may be David’s classmate. 9. I sent a ________ to my friend to ask about the homework. 10. Our ________ to the mountains was very exciting. Ⅲ．根据所给汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 11. 这个女孩喜欢和朋友分享她的零食。 The girl likes to ________ her snacks ________ her friends. 12. 服务员给我端了一盘美味的饺子。 The waiter served me ________ ________ ________ delicious dumplings. 13. 聚会上，他讲笑话，逗得大家哈哈大笑。 During the party, he ________ ________ and made everyone laugh. 14. 不管有多难，我永远不会放弃。 ________ ________ ________ hard it is, I will never give up. 15. 无论你去哪里，我都会和你在一起。 ________ you ________, I will always be with you. 能力提升 课后巩固·B级 Ⅳ．阅读短文，从下面所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Manuel Vera, who lives in Maryland, is 71 years old. He thinks that homes must be full of old bikes because bikes are good memories (回忆) of home and love. ____16____ He said, “I grew up in Peru. My father taught me to ride. I remember when my father first let go of the bike. ____17____ I could go wherever my bike might take me.” ____18____ Children grow up and don’t need them anymore. Some people stop riding them because of more cars. Manuel Vera felt kind of sad. ____19____ He would try to get these old bikes back on the road. In 2020, he sent a message to his neighbors. It said he would fix their bikes for free. Mr Vera fixed 104 bicycles in the last year. He ran out of bikes to work on. ____20____ He asked if people had unused bikes in the message. He would fix them up and give them away. Mr Vera gives the bikes away at a park. He says it is the best place. Sometimes, Mr Vera will see a bicycle he fixed. “Every old bike is shining with good memories of love,” he said with his eyes shining. A. An idea came to his mind. B. It was a surprise to ride by myself. C. That makes him think of his childhood. D. In January he sent another message around. E. It isn’t a big thing but these bikes can bring happiness to children. F. As time goes by, bikes are disappearing in people’s life. Ⅴ．完形填空。 There’s always a special place in everyone’s heart. For me, the place is my ____21____. Every time I think of it, many people and things will ____22____ in my mind. My grandparents lived ____23____ a small village when I was a child. I grew up with them there. I had a relaxing ____24____ there. In summer, I liked to ____25____ dew (露珠) on the grass in the early morning. It was not easy and it ____26____ me several days to get one bottle. After lunch, I often played games with my ____27____. It seemed that we didn’t have ____28____ things at that time. My friends and I always played ____29____ outside until sunset (日落). I enjoyed watching the sunset. It was so beautiful that I still ____30____ it in my mind now. In winter, the roads often became ____31____ after heavy snow. My friends and I were excited about the snowy days ____32____ we could have snowball fights. Now I live in a city and my hometown has ____33____ a lot. Many old buildings were taken down and many new buildings appeared. I know ____34____ can stay the same all the time, but to tell the truth, I really ____35____ the old days in my hometown. No matter how far I go, it always holds the most beautiful part of my life. 21. A. hometown B. university C. country D. restaurant 22. A. hide B. record C. appear D. communicate 23. A. to B. at C. on D. in 24. A. daytime B. weekend C. childhood D. holiday 25. A. raise B. collect C. drop D. borrow 26. A. took B. used C. spent D. paid 27. A. parents B. brothers C. friends D. sisters 28. A. relaxing B. fair C. happy D. sad 29. A. nearly B. happily C. suddenly D. heavily 30. A. remember B. copy C. report D. notice 31. A. usual B. icy C. thick D. strong 32. A. unless B. though C. because D. until 33. A. served B. lost C. weighed D. changed 34. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 35. A. miss B. have C. forget D. lose 第四课时 1a-1e 基础闯关 课后巩固·A级 Ⅰ．根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 【1题答案】 【答案】writer 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的作家是鲁迅。我经常读他的作品。 单词write“写”，句中“My favorite”后需接名词作主语，结合后文“鲁迅、他的作品”的语境，需将动词write变为名词writer，表示职业“作家”，且句中is表明用单数形式。故填writer。 【2题答案】 【答案】nodded 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师点了点头，表示她同意我的看法。nod“点头”，句中“agreed”为一般过去时，表明整个句子描述过去发生的动作，故空格处动词需用过去式；nod的过去式需双写末尾辅音字母d再加-ed。故填nodded。 【3题答案】 【答案】freshly 【解析】 【详解】句意：这道菜是新做的，味道棒极了。单词fresh“新鲜的”，是形容词。句中“was cooked”为一般过去时的被动语态，修饰动词要用副词，fresh需要变为副词形式freshly。 【4题答案】 【答案】pull##to pull 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能帮我把这个重箱子拉出房间吗？ 单词pull“拉；拖”，是动词。句中“help”为谓语动词，考查固定搭配“help sb. (to) do sth.”，表示“帮助某人做某事”，其中不定式符号to可省略也可不省略。 【5题答案】 【答案】described 【解析】 【详解】句意：肖恩年轻时把自己描述成一名艺术家。describe意为“描述”，句中“when he was young”为一般过去时的时间状语，表示过去发生的动作，谓语动词需用一般过去时。describe的过去式为described。 Ⅱ． 【6~10题答案】 【答案】6. Perhaps 7. several 8. familiar 9. text 10. journey 【解析】 【6题详解】 句意：也许这个周末我们可以去公园。此处需要一个副词，在句中表示可能性。“perhaps”意为“也许”，符合语境，句首首字母应大写。 【7题详解】 句意：桌子上有几本故事书。此处需要一个形容词，在句中修饰名词“storybooks”，表示数量。备选词several“几个的”，为形容词，符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：那个女孩看起来很眼熟。我想她可能是大卫的同学。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作“looks”的表语，表示看起来的状态。根据后句推测她可能是大卫同学，“familiar”表示“熟悉的，眼熟的”符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：我给朋友发了一条短信询问作业。此处需要一个名词，在句中作“sent”的宾语。“send a text”意为“发短信，符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：我们去山区的旅行非常令人兴奋。此处需要一个名词，在句中作主语，表示去山区的活动。“journey”有“旅行”之意，与“to the mountains”搭配合理。 Ⅲ．根据所给汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 【11题答案】 【答案】 ①. share ②. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“和……分享”是关键词，表示“和某人分享某物”的固定短语是share sth. with sb.，本句为一般现在时，“like to do sth.”结构中to后接动词原形。故填share；with。 【12题答案】 【答案】 ①. a ②. plate ③. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“一盘”，其英文表达为“a plate of”，是固定短语。 【13题答案】 【答案】 ①. told ②. jokes 【解析】 【详解】原句中“讲笑话”是关键词，表示“讲笑话”的短语是tell jokes，由并列谓语made可知本句为一般过去时，动词tell需用过去式told，故填told；jokes。 【14题答案】 【答案】 ①. No ②. matter ③. how 【解析】 【详解】原句中“不管多么”是关键词，表示“无论多么”的短语是no matter how，本句为主将从现时态，主句用一般将来时，让步状语从句用一般现在时，no位于句首首字母大写，故填No；matter；how。 【15题答案】 【答案】 ①. Wherever ②. go 【解析】 【详解】原句中“无论你去哪里”是关键词，表示“无论哪里”的短语是wherever，表示“去”的动词是go，本句为“主将从现”时态，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形go，故填Wherever；go。 能力提升 课后巩固·B级 Ⅳ．阅读短文，从下面所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. F 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了70多岁高龄的曼纽尔认为旧单车是爱的美好记忆以及他让自行车重回道路所做的努力。 【16题详解】 根据前一句“He thinks that homes must be full of old bikes because bikes are good memories of home and love.”可知，此处应讲述与旧时记忆有关的内容，C选项“那让他想起了自己的童年。”符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据“I remember when my father first let go of the bike.”可知，当父亲第一次放手让他独自骑自行车时，对他来说是一件令人惊讶的事，B选项“自己骑车真是一件令人惊喜的事。”符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据“Children grow up and don’t need them anymore. Some people stop riding them because of more cars.”可知，慢慢地人们不再需要自行车了，F选项“随着时间的推移，自行车正在人们的生活中消失。”符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据“Manuel Vera felt kind of sad.”及“He would try to get these old bikes back on the road.”可知，对于人们不再骑自行车感到难过，所以他想出了一个主意让这些旧的自行车再回到马路上，A选项“他脑子里闪过一个念头。”符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据“He asked if people had unused bikes in the message.”可知，他又发送了一条信息，D选项“一月份，他又发了一条消息。”符合语境。 Ⅴ．完形填空。 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者回忆小时候在家乡无忧无虑的生活，家乡是作者内心深处特别的地方，成了其生命中最美丽的一部分。 【21题详解】 句意：对我来说，这个地方是我的家乡。 hometown家乡；university大学；country国家；restaurant餐馆。根据下文“My grandparents lived ... a small village when I was a child. I grew up with them there.”可知，这里是指我的家乡。 【22题详解】 句意：每次我想起家乡，许多人和事就会出现在我的脑海里。 hide隐藏；record记录；appear出现；happen发生。根据前句“Every time I think of it ...”可知，作者想到故乡，相关人和事会出现。 【23题详解】 句意：我小时候，祖父母住在一个小村庄里。 to到，向；at在（某处或某时刻）；on在……上面；in在……里面。根据“My grandparents lived ... a small village when I was a child.”可知，此处表示“住在村庄”，固定搭配为live in + 地点。 【24题详解】 句意：我在那里度过了令人放松的童年。 daytime白天；weekend周末；childhood童年；holiday假期。根据“My grandparents lived ... a small village when I was a child. I grew up with them there.”可知，作者在那里度过了童年时代。 【25题详解】 句意：夏天，我喜欢收集清晨草地上的露珠。 raise提升；collect收集；drop滴落；borrow借。根据“It was not easy and it took me several days to get one bottle.”可知，作者喜欢收集露珠。 【26题详解】 句意：这并不容易，我花了好几天才收集到一瓶。 took花费，主语是形式主语it；used使用；spent花费，主语是人；paid花费，主语是人。根据“It was not easy and it ... me several days to get one bottle.”可知，此处指花了好几天才收集到一瓶。It takes sb. some time to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。 【27题详解】 句意：午饭后，我经常和朋友们一起玩游戏。 parents父母；brothers兄弟；friends朋友；sisters姐妹。根据“After lunch, I often played games with my ... My friends and I ...”可知，此处指和朋友一起玩。 【28题详解】 句意：那时我们似乎没有悲伤的事情。 relaxing放松的；fair公平的；happy开心的；sad伤心的。根据下句“My friends and I always played happily outside until sunset.”可知，作者那时很快乐，似乎没有悲伤的事情。 【29题详解】 句意：我们总是在外面愉快地玩到日落。 nearly几乎；happily高兴地，快乐地；suddenly突然地；heavily沉重地。根据“My friends and I always played ... outside until sunset (日落). I enjoyed watching the sunset.”可知，孩子们是“开心地”玩到日落。 【30题详解】 句意：它如此的美丽，以至于我现在仍然记得它。 remember记住；copy复制；report报告；notice注意。根据“It was so beautiful that I still ... it in my mind now.”可知，作者把美丽的日落记在脑海里了。 【31题详解】 句意：冬天下雪后，道路常常会结冰。 usual通常的；icy结冰的；thick厚的；strong强壮的。根据“In winter, the roads often became ... after heavy snow.”可知，大雪后道路会结冰。 【32题详解】 句意：我和我的朋友们对下雪天很兴奋，因为我们可以打雪仗。 unless除非；though尽管；because因为；until直到。根据“My friends and I were excited about the snowy days ... we could have snowball fights.”可知，打雪仗和滑冰是兴奋的原因。 【33题详解】 句意：现在我住在城市里，我的家乡变化很大。 served服务；lost丢失；weighed称重；changed改变。根据下句“Many old buildings were taken down and many new buildings appeared.”可知，家乡发生了变化。 【34题详解】 句意：我知道没有什么能永远保持不变，但是说实话，我真的想念在家乡的那些日子。 everything每件事情；nothing没有什么；anything任何事情；something某件事情。根据“I know ... can stay the same all the time, but to tell the truth, I really ... the old days in my hometown.”可知，前后两个分句是转折关系，下文提到作者怀念旧时光，可推知此处是说作者知道没有什么能不变。 【35题详解】 句意：我知道没有什么能永远保持不变，但是说实话，我真的想念在家乡的那些日子。 miss想念；have拥有；forget忘记；lose丢失。根据下文“No matter how far I go, it always holds the most beautiful part of my life.”可知，此处指作者想念在家乡的那些日子。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $