Unit 1 Reading Plus（Word试题版）【高效课堂】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语同步导学案作业手册（人教版·新教材）

该初中英语导学案聚焦完形填空、阅读理解及实用阅读技能训练，通过Tom爬山的叙事文本导入，连接学生生活经验，过渡到书信交流和旅行建议文本，构建“故事理解-信息提取-语言应用”的学习支架。 资料特色在于文本贴近学生生活，题型多样且解析注重语境分析与策略指导。通过情感故事培养思维品质（分析推断），书信阅读提升语言能力（理解表达），实用建议强化学习能力（策略运用），助力学生综合素养提升。

Reading Plus Ⅰ．完形填空。 It was nearly（几乎）dark. Tom came back home with tears in his eyes. “What’s the ____1____, Tom? How is your trip?” his mother asked with a big smile. “I failed（失败）. The mountain was so ____2____ and there were lots of stones（石头）on the way. It was too ____3____, so I had to come back,” Tom said sadly. “It doesn’t matter, you are only 14 years old. You will have another ____4____ in the future,” his mother said. “But my dream is to ____5____ at the top of the mountain!” Tom said. His father came over and asked, “Did you ____6____ the green trees on your way to the mountain?”“Sure, and there were a lot of beautiful flowers ____7____ the road,” Tom answered. “Did you hear the ____8____ singing?” his father asked “Yes, the sound of the birds was very ____9____,” Tom said “Did you feel the ____10____ of the nature（大自然）?” his father asked again. “Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers made a nice ____11____. ” Tom answered. “That’s ____12____!” his father smiled and said. “My son, please ____13____, it is not really the most important thing to get there. Even though you didn’t ____14____ the top of the mountain, you have got a lot on the way. ” Not every dream will come true（变为现实）, but ____15____, you enjoy the beautiful views（风景）on your way to your goal（目标）. It is also a nice experience（经历）for you. 1. A. plan B. price C. matter D. idea 2. A. high B. far C. long D. wide 3. A. early B. strict C. heavy D. late 4. A. lesson B. chance C. story D. example 5. A. wait B. work C. stand D. look 6. A. hear B. see C. add D. do 7. A. of B. from C. with D. near 8. A. flowers B. mountains C. birds D. trees 9. A. sweet B. loud C. small D. common 10. A. body B. beauty C. face D. foot 11. A. cake B. hand C. picture D. star 12. A. enough B. possible C. boring D. terrible 13. A. lose B. start C. end D. remember 14. A. finish B. reach C. forget D. enjoy 15. A. at first B. at least C. at once D. at most Ⅱ．阅读理解。 Dear David, How did you spend your summer vacation? Let me tell you mine. We started our train trip to Qingdao in the morning and after two hours we arrived there. I had my fifteenth birthday during this vacation. It was the most special birthday I had. My grandmother didn’t go with us. So I had something new to tell her. This trip brought my family closer (更亲近). I will never forget it. Write back to me soon! Yours, Mary Dear Mary, I’m very glad to hear from you. During this summer vacation, I went to Walt Disney World in Florida with my family. It was my favourite vacation because I spent time with my family. We visited the theme parks and had lots of fun. We also went on rides, saw many funny characters (角色) and took pictures with them. We really had a good time together. I hope I can go there next summer. Yours, David 16. How did Mary and her family go to Qingdao? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. D. By plane. 17. Mary had her ________ birthday during the trip. A. 15th B. 14th C. 13th D. 12th 18. David spent the summer vacation with his ________. A. friends B. classmates C. cousins D. family 19. David didn’t ________ during the summer vacation. A. go on rides B. climb the mountains C. visit the theme parks D. see funny characters 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. David didn’t enjoy his vacation very much. B. Mary’s grandmother went to Qingdao with her. C. Mary thought this trip brought her family closer. D. It took Mary and her family two and a half hours to get to Qingdao. Ⅲ．阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Here are some ideas to make sure you have the right things to make a wonderful trip. You’d better have a good and strong tent. And then you need to arrive at your campsite (营地) a few hours before night comes. It will make you have enough time to put up your tent. You also need to have a nice sleeping bag. Many sleeping bags are made to keep campers warm and dry. If you don’t want to sleep on the ground, bring a small bed. Have lots of clean water. If you don’t bring some clean water, you may drink dirty water outside. So you’d better take some clean water. Don’t forget to bring a power bank (充电宝) with you. It is more important than any other thing because it can make sure your phone won’t be out of power. A flashlight (手电筒) is another important thing you will need to take. If you get lost at night, a light in the dark can help you find your way easily. 21. The passage is mainly about ________________________________________________________.( 不超过10词) 22. What can make you have enough time to put up your tent? __________________________________________________________________________________ (不超过10词) 23. What does the writer think of the power bank? __________________________________________________________________________________ (不超过10词) Reading Plus Ⅰ．完形填空。 【1~15题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆虽然没有到达山顶，但是在路上看到许多美丽的风景，以此告诉我们过程比结果重要。 【1题详解】 句意：Tom，怎么了？ plan计划；price价格；matter事情；idea想法。根据“Tom came back home with tears in his eyes.”可知，看到Tom哭了，关心地询问“怎么了”，英文表达为What’s the matter，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：山很高，路上有很多石头。 high高的；far遥远的；long长的；wide宽的。根据“The mountain was so … and there were lots of stones（石头）on the way”可知，此处讲述在爬山过程中遇到的困难，所以此处指山太高了，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：太晚了，所以我不得不回来。 early早的；strict严格的；heavy严重的；late晚的。根据“It was nearly（几乎）dark”可知，天色已晚，所以不得不回家，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：你未来还有另外的机会。 lesson课程；chance机会；story故事；example例子。根据“It doesn’t matter”及“You will have another ”可知，妈妈安慰Tom，未来还有机会，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：但我的梦想是站在山顶上。 wait等待；work工作；stand站立；look看。根据“But my dream is to … at the top of the mountain”及前文爬山失败了可推断，站在山顶是他的梦想，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：你在去山上的路上看到绿色的树了吗？ hear听见；see看见；add增加；do做。根据“Did you … the green trees on your way to the mountain”可知，询问是否在沿路看到绿色的树，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：当然，而且路边有很多漂亮的花。 of……的；from从；with带有；near在附近。根据“beautiful flowers … the road”可知，花是在马路边，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：你听到鸟儿唱歌了吗？ flowers花；mountains山；birds鸟；trees树。根据“the sound of the birds”可知，是否听到鸟唱歌，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：是的，鸟儿的叫声非常甜美。 sweet甜美的；loud大声的；small小的；common普通的。根据“Yes, the sound of the birds was very”可知，此处指鸟的嗓音甜美，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：你感受到大自然的美丽了吗？ body身体；beauty美丽；face脸；foot脚。根据“Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers made a nice”可知，询问是否感受到大自然的美，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：是的，蓝天、白云、绿树和五颜六色的花朵构成了一幅美好的画面。 cake蛋糕；hand手；picture图画；star星星。根据“the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers made a nice”可知，这些美丽的物体构成了一幅美好的画面，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：那就足够了。 enough足够的；possible可能的；boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的。根据“it is not really the most important thing to get there.”可知，能欣赏到这些美景就足够了，最重要的并不是一定要到达那里，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：儿子，请记住，到达那里并不是最重要的事情。 lose失去；start开始；end结束；remember记得。根据“it is not really the most important thing to get there.”可知，这是让儿子记住的哲理，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：即使你还没有到达山顶，你还有很多事情要做。 finish完成；reach到达；forget忘记；enjoy喜欢。根据前文的描述可知，Tom并没有到达山顶，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：不是每个梦想都能实现，但至少，你可以在通往目标的路上欣赏美丽的景色。 at first首先；at least至少；at once立刻；at most最多。根据“you enjoy the beautiful views（风景）on your way to your goal”可知，至少在通往目标的路上欣赏美丽的景色，故选B。 Ⅱ．阅读理解。 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是两封书信，Mary和David互相分享了各自的暑假经历，Mary和家人乘火车去青岛并度过了她的15岁生日，David则和家人去了佛罗里达的迪士尼世界游玩。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。Mary的信中提到“We started our train trip to Qingdao in the morning and after two hours we arrived there.”，说明Mary和家人是乘火车去青岛的。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。Mary的信中提到“I had my fifteenth birthday during this vacation.”，说明Mary在这次旅行中过了她的15岁生日。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。David的信中提到“During this summer vacation, I went to Walt Disney World in Florida with my family.”，说明David是和家人一起度过暑假的。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。David的信中提到“We visited the theme parks and had lots of fun. We also went on rides, saw many funny characters and took pictures with them.”，说明David在暑假做了A、C、D三项的活动，没有提到“爬山（climb the mountains）”。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。Mary的信中提到“This trip brought my family closer.”，玛丽认为这次旅行让她的家人更加亲近了。 Ⅲ．阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 【21~23题答案】 【答案】21. right things to make a nice trip 22. Arriving at the campsite early. 23. It is very important / It is more important than any other thing. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了露营旅行需要准备的几样关键物品及相关建议，帮助人们顺利开启一次愉快的露营之旅。 【21题详解】 文章首句点明主旨“Here are some ideas to make sure you have the right things to make a wonderful trip.”，后文都是围绕露营需要准备的物品展开说明，因此答案是对主旨的提炼。 【22题详解】 文中第二段明确提到“you need to arrive at your campsite a few hours before night comes. It will make you have enough time to put up your tent.”，因此答案是对这一关键信息的概括。 【23题详解】 文中第五段直接说明“It is more important than any other thing because it can make sure your phone won’t be out of power.”，答案可以直接提取原文描述，也可概括为“It’s very important”。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $