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第五课时 2a-3c
基础闯关 课后巩固·A级
Ⅰ.根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. My grandpa is ________ (forget) and often loses his glasses.
2. We saw some ________ (deer) running across the road near the forest.
3. She was ________ (surprise) when friends threw a birthday party for her.
4. If you study hard, you will ________ (probable) get good grades.
Ⅱ.根据句意和汉语提示,完成单词。
5. The Eiffel ________ (塔) is a famous landmark (地标) in Paris.
6. It ________ (可能) rain later, so take an umbrella with you.
7. You need a ________ (护照) to travel to a foreign country.
8. This summer, we stayed in the ________ (乡村) and visited a big farm.
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
9. 我们在阳光下野餐,享受着温暖的天气。
We had a picnic ________ ________ ________ and enjoyed the warm weather.
10. 我听到喊声时,转过身来看看是谁在叫。
When I heard the cry, I ________ ________ to see who was calling.
11. 你能帮我找钥匙吗?我找不到他们。
Can you help me ________ ________ my keys? I can’t find them.
12. 这次旅行超出了预算,因为我们买了太多的礼物。
The trip ________ ________ ________ because we bought too many presents.
能力提升 课后巩固·B级
Ⅳ.阅读理解。
Cindy’s parents were busy this summer vacation and they had no time to stay with their daughter.
“Dad and Mum, if you can’t stay with me, I’d like to go to a summer camp. Cathy can go with me, so you needn’t worry about me,” said Cindy. And they said “yes”.
When Cindy and Cathy arrived on the first day, they were happy to see that two other girls from their class there. In the afternoon, the teacher asked the girls to choose a group leader. And the kids all chose Cindy.
Later, a shy girl in her group named Annie said to Cindy, “I want to say ‘thanks’ to you. I was really afraid of coming to the camp, but you made me feel comfortable.” Cindy couldn’t help laughing. “Oh, Annie,” she said, “we had the same feeling!” They all laughed. It was so happy that Cindy made her first new friend there.
13. Why did Cindy go to the summer camp?
A. Because she liked to play with her friends.
B. Because her parents had no time to stay with her.
C. Because her friends asked her to go with them.
D. Because it could make her feel comfortable.
14. How did Cindy feel about coming to the camp at first?
A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Afraid. D. Bored.
15. The writer wrote the passage in the order of ________.
A. names B. space C. persons D. time
第五课时 2a-3c
基础闯关 课后巩固·A级
Ⅰ.根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
【1题答案】
【答案】forgetful
【解析】
【详解】句意:我的爷爷很健忘,而且经常丢了他的眼镜。forget为动词“忘记”,根据“My grandpa is ...”可知,此处需用形容词作表语,表达“健忘的”,forget的形容词为forgetful。
【2题答案】
【答案】deer
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们看到一些鹿正在森林附近的道路上跑过。根据“We saw some ... running across the road near the forest.”可知,some意为“一些”,后跟可数名词复数,deer的复数形式为deer,单复数同形。
【3题答案】
【答案】surprised
【解析】
【详解】句意:当朋友们为她举办生日派对时,她很惊讶。surprise“使惊讶;惊讶”,为动词或名词。句中“was”后需接形容词作表语,主语为she,修饰人要用-ed形式的形容词surprised,表示“感到惊讶的”。
【4题答案】
【答案】probably
【解析】
【详解】句意:如果你努力学习,你将很可能取得好成绩。probable为形容词“可能的”,此处修饰动词get,需用其副词形式probably“很可能”。
Ⅱ.根据句意和汉语提示,完成单词。
【5题答案】
【答案】Tower
【解析】
【详解】句意:埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎一座著名的地标。根据汉语提示可知,tower意为“塔”,Eiffel Tower是专有名词,意为“埃菲尔铁塔”,其中Tower的首字母通常大写。
【6题答案】
【答案】might
【解析】
【详解】句意:稍后可能会下雨,所以你随身带把伞吧。句中“later”表示将来的时间,句子表达的是对未来情况的推测;“可能”对应的英文单词might是情态动词,后接动词原形,符合语境与语法要求。
【7题答案】
【答案】passport
【解析】
【详解】句意:你去外国旅行需要一本护照。根据汉语提示可知,“护照”对应的英文为passport,为可数名词,a后面跟名词单数。
【8题答案】
【答案】countryside
【解析】
【详解】句意:今年夏天,我们住在乡下,还参观了一个大农场。根据汉语提示可知,“乡村”对应的英文单词是countryside。in the countryside是固定搭配,意为“在乡村/在乡下”。
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
【9题答案】
【答案】 ①. in ②. the ③. sun
【解析】
【详解】原句中“在阳光下”是关键词,表示“在阳光下”的短语是in the sun,在句中作地点状语。
【10题答案】
【答案】 ①. turned ②. around##round
【解析】
【详解】原句中“转过身来”是关键词,表示“转身”的短语是turn around,本句为一般过去时,从句中heard为过去式,主句动作与从句动作同时发生,需用一般过去时,turn的过去式为turned。
【11题答案】
【答案】 ①. look ②. for
【解析】
【详解】原句中“找”是关键词,表示“找”的短语是look for。help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,此处动词look用原形。
【12题答案】
【答案】 ①. went ②. over ③. budget
【解析】
【详解】原句中“超出预算”是关键词,表示“超出预算”的短语是go over budget,根据从句的“bought”可知句子时态为一般过去时,动词go需变为过去式went。
能力提升 课后巩固·B级
Ⅳ.阅读理解。
【13~15题答案】
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。主要介绍了辛迪从最初对夏令营的不安,到主动温暖他人、收获友谊的成长过程。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Cindy’s parents were busy this summer vacation and they had no time to stay with their daughter.”可知,直接说明了辛迪去夏令营的原因。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段安妮说的“I was really afraid of coming to the camp, but you made me feel comfortable.”及辛迪的回应“we had the same feeling!”可知,辛迪一开始和安妮一样,对去夏令营感到害怕。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Dad and Mum, if you can’t stay with me, I’d like to go to a summer camp.”、“When Cindy and Cathy arrived on the first day ...”及“Later, a shy girl in her group named Annie said to Cindy ...”可知,文章先讲了暑假前父母没时间陪她,她提出去夏令营;再讲夏令营第一天的情况;最后讲了在夏令营里发生的事。因此是按照时间顺序展开的。
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