期末复习介词与时间表达专项练习2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 以“时空坐标仪”为核心理念，通过“金字塔法则”“顺逆读法”等系统方法构建介词与时间表达的知识框架，结合高频错误破解策略，实现语言能力与学习能力的协同提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识精讲|4大板块（含8类错误解析）|“金字塔法则”分层定位in/on/at；“顺逆读法”双轨时间转换；错误归因策略|从核心介词（in/on/at）到拓展介词（from...to等），再到时间表达法，形成“定位-表达-纠错”逻辑链| |专项练习|6类题型（单选20题等）|情境化应用训练；错误诊断式练习|通过基础（填空）到综合（完形）题型，实现从规则记忆到语用能力的迁移|

新人教版七年级上册英语语法专项训练 专项五：介词与时间表达 姓名：__________________ 分数：__________________ 【知识精讲】介词与时间表达的"时空坐标仪" 核心理念：介词是"时空定位器"，精准标注动作发生的时间、地点；时间表达是"日程管理器"，清晰呈现生活节奏。两者结合，构建完整的时空框架！ 一、时间介词"in/on/at"的"金字塔法则" 介词 使用范围（从大到小） 例句 记忆技巧 in 年、月、季节 世纪、年代 上午/下午/晚上 in 2025 in January in spring "大范围"用in on 具体某一天 星期几 节日当天 某天的上午/下午 on Monday on May 1st on a cold morning "具体天"用on at 具体钟点 黎明/中午/黄昏/夜晚 节日时刻 at 7:00 at noon, at night at Christmas "小时间点"用at 【形象比喻】 "in像大房子（年月季节），on像门牌号（具体某天），at像时钟指针（精确时刻）" 二、其他常用时间介词："from...to/between...and/for/during" 介词/短语 含义 例句 关键点 from...to... 从……到…… The shop is open from 9:00 to 21:00. 起点+终点 between...and... 在……和……之间 I have classes between 8:00 and 12:00. 两段时间之间 for 持续一段时间 We study for two hours every evening. 后接时间段 during 在……期间 He reads books during the summer holiday. 后接名词/代词 since 自从……以来 She has lived here since 2020. 后接时间点（常用于完成时） 三、时间表达法："顺读法"与"逆读法" 表达法 规则 示例 特殊时刻 顺读法 先说小时，后说分钟 7:15 → seven fifteen 最常用，不易出错 逆读法 ≤30分用past >30分用to 7:15 → a quarter past seven 7:45 → a quarter to eight 更地道，需计算 【特殊时刻表达】 整点 7:00 → seven o'clock / seven 半点 7:30 → half past seven / seven thirty 一刻 7:15 → a quarter past seven / seven fifteen 差一刻 7:45 → a quarter to eight / seven forty-five 四、高频错误TOP 8及破解策略 序号 典型错误 正确表达 错误原因解析 1 I was born in 2010, on May. I was born in 2010, in May. 月份前用in，非on 2 We have PE on the afternoon. We have PE in the afternoon. 上午/下午/晚上用in 3 The meeting is at Monday. The meeting is on Monday. 星期前用on 4 I get up at six thirty o'clock. I get up at six thirty / at six o'clock. o'clock只用于整点 5 She studies for three hour. She studies for three hours. three后接复数hours 6 We play games in the night. We play games at night. at night是固定搭配 7 My birthday is on June. My birthday is in June. 月份前用in 8 The train leaves in 8:00. The train leaves at 8:00. 具体钟点前用at 【专项练习】中考标准，全面覆盖 一、单项选择题（每小题2分，共20分） 1. We usually have breakfast _____ 7:00 _____ the morning. A. at; in B. in; at C. on; in D. at; on 2. My father goes to work _____ bus _____ weekdays. A. by; on B. on; in C. by; in D. on; on 3. The Spring Festival is usually _____ January or February. A. on B. in C. at D. for 4. I will visit my grandparents _____ Sunday morning. A. in B. on C. at D. for 5. She has been learning English _____ five years. A. since B. for C. in D. at 6. What do you usually do _____ your free time? A. on B. at C. in D. for 7. The library is open _____ 9:00 a.m. _____ 5:00 p.m. A. from; to B. between; and C. at; at D. in; in 8. We often watch TV _____ night. A. in B. on C. at D. for 9. My birthday is _____ October 15th. A. in B. on C. at D. for 10. It's half _____ seven now. Let's go to school. A. to B. past C. after D. before 二、用适当的介词填空（每小题2分，共20分） 1. I usually get up _____ 6:30 _____ the morning. 2. We have a math test _____ Friday. 3. She was born _____ 2012, _____ March. 4. They play basketball _____ the afternoon. 5. The movie starts _____ 7:00 _____ the evening. 6. I have studied piano _____ three years. 7. We don't have classes _____ weekends. 8. He reads books _____ bed every night. 9. The store is open _____ 8:00 a.m. _____ 9:00 p.m. 10. She always does her homework _____ dinner. 三、时间表达转换（每小题3分，共15分） 将下列时间用两种方式表达。 1. 8:15 方式一：____________________ 方式二：____________________ 2. 9:30 方式一：____________________ 方式二：____________________ 3. 10:45 方式一：____________________ 方式二：____________________ 4. 7:00 方式一：____________________ 方式二：____________________ 5. 11:20 方式一：____________________ 方式二：____________________ 四、句型转换（每小题3分，共15分） 1. I get up at six o'clock.（对划线部分提问） _________________________________________________ 2. She goes to bed at 10:00 p.m.（改为否定句） _________________________________________________ 3. We have lunch at twelve.（对twelve提问） _________________________________________________ 4. Tom plays soccer on Saturday afternoon.（改为一般疑问句） _________________________________________________ 5. It's a quarter past nine.（写出具体时间） _________________________________________________ 五、改错题（每小题3分，共15分） 每句有一处错误，找出并改正。 1. I was born on 2010. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 2. We have English class in Monday. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 3. She watches TV at the evening. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 4. He studies for two hour every day. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 5. The party is at June 1st. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 六、完形填空（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。 Li Ming is a busy student. He gets up __1__ 6:30 every morning. He has breakfast __2__ home and then goes to school __3__ bike. Classes start __4__ 8:00. He has four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. After school, he plays basketball __5__ an hour. Then he goes home and does his homework. ( ) 1. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( ) 2. A. in B. at C. on D. for ( ) 3. A. by B. on C. in D. at ( ) 4. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( ) 5. A. since B. for C. in D. at 参考答案与解析 一、单项选择题（20分，每题2分） 1. A 【解析】具体钟点用at；上午用in the morning。 2. A 【解析】by bus表示"乘公交"；on weekdays表示"在工作日"。 3. B 【解析】月份前用in。 4. B 【解析】具体某一天的上午用on。 5. B 【解析】for后接时间段，表示"持续多久"。 6. C 【解析】in one's free time是固定搭配。 7. A 【解析】from...to...表示"从……到……"。 8. C 【解析】at night是固定搭配。 9. B 【解析】具体日期前用on。 10. B 【解析】half past seven表示"七点半"。 二、用适当的介词填空（20分，每题2分） 1. at; in 2. on 3. in; in 4. in 5. at; in 6. for 7. on 8. in 9. from; to 10. after 三、时间表达转换（15分，每题3分） 1. eight fifteen / a quarter past eight 2. nine thirty / half past nine 3. ten forty-five / a quarter to eleven 4. seven o'clock / seven 5. eleven twenty / twenty past eleven 四、句型转换（15分，每题3分） 1. What time do you get up? 2. She doesn't go to bed at 10:00 p.m. 3. When do you have lunch? 4. Does Tom play soccer on Saturday afternoon? 5. It's 9:15. 五、改错题（15分，每题3分） 1. 错误：on 改正：in（年份前用in） 2. 错误：in 改正：on（星期前用on） 3. 错误：at 改正：in（in the evening是固定搭配） 4. 错误：hour 改正：hours（two后接复数） 5. 错误：at 改正：on（具体日期前用on） 六、完形填空（10分，每题2分） 1. C 【解析】具体钟点用at。 2. B 【解析】at home是固定搭配。 3. A 【解析】by bike表示"骑自行车"。 4. C 【解析】具体钟点用at。 5. B 【解析】for后接时间段an hour。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $