精品解析：陕西西安市西光中学教育集团 2025-2026学年第二学期初二年级期末英语学科试题

西安市西光中学教育集团 2025-2026学年第二学期初二年级 期末英语学科试题 时间：120分钟 总分：120分 第一部分(听力共30分 ) Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的答案。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Turn down the radio. B. Prepare lunch. C. Help clean up the stadium. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:00. B. At 8:10. C. At 8:20. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bored. B. Happy. C. Sad. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She’s got a sore back. B. She’s got a sore throat. C. She’s got a cold. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a restaurant. B. In a bookstore. C. In a hospital. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At school. B. In a park. C. In a hospital. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Toy bears. B. Flowers. C. Books. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Visiting a museum. B. Riding a bike. C. Waiting for a bus. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beside the supermarket. B. Across from the supermarket. C. In the supermarket. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料读两遍。请根据材料内容，从每题所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的答案。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Lin Tao want to learn about? A. Body language. B. Communication. C. Countries. 12. How many pieces of advice does Linda give? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Which city did Marcus visit in China? A. Guangzhou. B. Chengdu. C. Xiamen. 14. What did Marcus think of the food? A. Bad. B. Very nice. C. We don’t know. 15. What will Marcus try his best to learn? A. Cooking. B. Kungfu. C. Chinese. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题（每空不超过三个单词）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Alcott was born on 29th ________, 1832. 17. In order to help her family, Alcott tried several jobs, including teaching and _______ for others. 18. Alcott had a great interest in writing and her ________ was Flower Fables. 19. Someone asked Alcott to write a book for ________, so she wrote Little Women. 20. Little Women ________ in 1868 and the novel was very popular. 第二部分(笔试共90分 ) Ⅲ. 完形填空( 共20小题，计20分) 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you know marmots (土拨鼠)? Recently, many people ____21____ in love with the cute marmots in the movie Ne Zha 2. People even try to buy real marmots online as pets. However, it's a dangerous action. Marmots ____22____ a common kind of animal in northwest China. They are the national second‑class protected animals. They are used ____23____ in cool mountains, open deserts and rocky hills. They usually feed ____24____ fresh grass, apples or vegetables. They are also good at digging holes and each ____25____ has a special use. ____26____ marmots may look cute, they carry yersinia pestis (鼠疫杆菌). It can cause____27____ deadly illnesses. For example, the Black Death killed over 100 million people. It was one of ____28____ serious diseases in human history. People can ____29____ catch it through small cuts. While marmots’ round faces might make ____30____ harmless, the government reminds everyone to keep a safe distance when meeting wild marmots and never keep marmots as pets, touch or feed them. 21. A. fall B. will fall C. are falling D. have fallen 22. A. am B. is C. are D. be 23. A. to record B. to recording C. to live D. to living 24. A. for B. on C. in D. to 25. A. hole B. holes C. a hole D. the hole 26. A. If B. Because C. Though D. And 27. A. many B. much C. few D. little 28. A. least B. the least C. most D. the most 29. A. difficult B. difficultly C. simple D. simply 30. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. The plan was introduced at this year’s “Two Sessions (两会)”. Under the plan, there will be ____31____ working on diseases caused by obesity (肥胖症) in hospitals all over the country. They will give ____32____ advice on how to lose weight. This shows China ____33____ people’s health. Obesity has ____34____ increased in China over the past 40 years. People are eating more and exercising ____35____. By 2021, more than 400 million adults were too heavy. According to a study in a medical magazine, this number will rise to 630 million by 2050. Being heavy can be harmful to our ____36____. It causes many diseases. Big cities like Beijing and Shanghai have already started the fight against obesity. They use ____37____ ways to help people lose weight. These include healthy diets and traditional Chinese medicine. At the same time, people in the ____38____ also need help because obesity has been on the rise since 2005 in town and country areas. We can see many ways to lose weight in social media. However, they can be dangerous. So China is now making medicine to help ____39____ weight safely. The government is calling for the support of hotels, schools and businesses. For example, schools are teaching students about healthy ____40____. In some cities, junk food isn’t allowed to be sold at or near schools. 31. A. farmers B. writers C. teachers D. doctors 32. A. peaceful B. medical C. beautiful D. natural 33. A. cares about B. turns down C. looks for D. learns from 34. A. happily B. greatly C. luckily D. differently 35. A. less B. better C. more D. harder 36. A. power B. success C. health D. wealth 37. A. cheap B. difficult C. safe D. funny 38. A. city B. school C. museum D. countryside 39. A. control B. record C. describe D. guess 40. A. sleeping B. exercising C. eating D. reading IV. 阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳 答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Volunteers Needed at TIES Hey there, friends, TIES is a fun new programme in our school. It helps students with disabilities (缺陷) take part in events, activities, sports, you name it! We want to make sure every student has a great time at school and feels like we're one big family. If you are in seventh or eighth grade, you can be a volunteer! Being a volunteer is a great way to make new friends and help those in need. If you want to join us, fill out an application (申请表) on our website www. tiesvolunteer. com! For more information, please email Emma Brown at emma.ties@gmail.com. 41. How do volunteers help the students in need? A. They give money to them. B. They cook food for them. C. They help them join in activities. D. They help them with their homework. 42. If you want to know more about TIES, you can ________. A. leave a message online B. send an email to Emma Brown C. make a call D. visit Emma Brown 43. In which part of a newspaper can we read this material? A. School life. B. Sports news. C. Ways of teaching. D. Fun classes. B Parents often find children watch cartoons for at least three to four hours a day. Studies show that kids start watching cartoons on TV at an early age of six months, and by the time they reach the age of two or three, they become cartoon fans and they would like to spend much time on cartoons. Parents often look upon this as a problem because most of the kids are found to become addicted (入迷) to watching cartoons. Parents think if kids spend too much time on cartoons, they will fall behind in their studies. But some people think cartoons are worth watching. It helps the working parents the most because they can do a lot of work by getting their kids involved (参与) in cartoon programmes on TV. When kids watch educational cartoons, they get to learn many things. Kids learn many things by watching such cartoon programmes. These programmes also help to improve kids’ language study. Educational cartoons help them to try different languages. Kids can learn English well with the help of those cartoon shows. At the same time, some kids can learn about friendship and teamwork from the cartoons. It is good for them to get on well with their friends and classmates. So sometimes it is meaningless to stop kids from watching cartoons, but parents should make sure that their kids are watching the right things. 44. When do kids start to watch cartoons on TV according to the studies? A. When they are six months old. B. When they are two years old. C. When they are three years old. D. When they are six years old. 45. Why is it good for children to watch cartoons according to the passage? A. Because children can know how to use their time. B. Because children can know how to get on well with others. C. Because children can know how to keep healthy. D. Because children can know how to make cartoons. 46. Who is the passage mainly written for? A. Teachers. B. Children. C. Cartoon producers. D. Parents. C Yanran Angel Children’s Hospital in Beijing is a special place. It was started in 2012 by famous Chinese actor Li Yapeng to help children with cleft lips and palates (唇腭裂). Many poor families get free surgeries for their children there. Recently, the hospital faced a big problem. After its 10-year rental agreement ended in 2022, the rent for the building became much higher. The hospital could not pay and owed about 20 million yuan. Li Yapeng said they might have to close or move. In January 2026, Li Yapeng shared this difficult situation online. He explained that the hospital could not ask the public for money directly because of charity rules. But after hearing the story, many kind people wanted to help. They found ways to donate money online. In just a few days, they gave over 14 million yuan! This is enough for more than 1,700 surgeries. Thanks to people’s generosity, the hospital can continue its important work. The story shows how public support can make a real difference. 47. Why was the hospital in trouble recently? A. It had too many patients. B. It could not pay its higher rent. C. These doctors decided to leave. D. Li Yapeng stopped supporting it. 48. How did the public most likely feel after hearing Li Yapeng’s story? A. Angry and critical. B. Worried and curious. C. Supportive and willing to help. D. Uninterested and very bored. 49. What does the underlined word in the last paragraph most likely mean? A. Wisdom. B. Kindness. C. Good advice. D. Careful planning. 50. What is the main idea of the article? A. Li Yapeng is a famous actor in China. B. Running a charity hospital is always easy. C. A children’s hospital faced a money problem but was saved by public donations. D. Cleft lip surgery is very expensive and many families cannot afford it in China. 第二节（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Volunteer service can help teenagers learn something new and see a bigger world. ____51____ If you are not sure what volunteer work you can do, here are some ideas for you. If you love being around books, you should think about working in a library. ____52____ You may also need to help visitors use the computer or help younger students with their homework. ____53____ Try to be a beach clean-up volunteer. You’ll help pick up rubbish (垃圾) on the beach. This is very important for cutting pollution. Volunteering at an animal shelter (收容所) is just right for animal lovers. ____54____ After finishing these things, you can play with the animals. It is also a good idea to give a helping hand to the people without a home. You can cook them food or buy them warm hats in winter. ____55____ No act of kindness is too big or too small. As long as you’re helping those in need, you’re doing your part to make the world a better place. A. It’s also helpful to raise money for them. B. You need to clean the animals and feed them. C. Are you interested in helping the environment? D. However, many teenagers don’t know how to get started. E. As a library volunteer, you may organize and repair books. V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56. 了解文化差异是非常有用的。 Learning about ________ differences is very useful. 57. 和你信任的人分享感受能帮助你感觉更好。 ________ your feelings with someone you trust can help you feel better. 58. 医生警告吸烟对我们的身体是有害的。 Doctors warn that smoking is ________ to our bodies. 59. 这些志愿活动对于学生们的发展产生了巨大的影响。 These volunteer activities __________________ to the development of students. 60. 你听说过《安妮日记》这本著名的书吗？ Have you ____________ the famous book The Diary of a Young Girl? VI. 短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 write like adventure usual he and prove connect poor introduce Many people may have heard of Oliver Twist. Charles Dickens spent quite a lot of time ____61____ the fiction, and he gave his character the name Oliver Twist with careful thought. Let me give you a(n) ____62____ to it. Oliver is a traditional English name and it was familiar to people in the 1800s. It sounded ____63____ the name of a common boy. That helped readers to ____64____ with Oliver as a real child. The last name (“Twist”) was ____65____ clever. Dickens wanted a name to show Oliver’s twisting (曲折的) life journey. The word “twist” can mean unexpected things. This fits Oliver’s story well, as he faces many ____66____, challenges and surprises. Oliver Twist was a poor boy. He lost ____67____ parents and fought to find a place in an unkind world. Dickens used this character and his story to show the hard life of ____68____ children in Victorian England. The name Oliver Twist became famous because it shows both the goodness of Oliver ____69____ the hard, twisting road of his life. In short, Dickens chose the name Oliver Twist because it not only sounded real but also suggested the character’s hard life story. This has ____70____ to be an excellent idea as it helped make Oliver a powerful character in literary history. VII. 任务型阅读： (共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Nowadays many Chinese teenagers have health problems. Some of these problems are because of how they live and what they do. First, a lot of teenagers have bad eyesight (视力). They spend a lot of time on their phones or computers. This makes their eyes tired and they can’t see well. Some even need to wear glasses. Second, teenagers use their phones too much. They play games, watch videos, or chat with friends. This makes them sit for a long time and they don’t do enough sports. It’s not good for their bodies. Also, some teenagers feel unhappy or nervous. They have a lot of pressure from school or family. They might feel lonely or sad. To help teenagers, schools, families, and society (社会) should work together. Schools can teach students how to take care of their eyes and bodies. They can also have special teachers to help students with their feelings. Families can help, too. Parents should not use their phones a lot in front of their kids. They can do sports or other activities with their children. Society should also help by making it easier for teenagers to be healthy. For example, there can be more places for them to play sports or relax. All in all, it’s important for everyone to care about the health of Chinese teenagers. We hope they can be happy and healthy. 71. Why do many Chinese teenagers have bad eyesight? Because they spend a lot of time on _________________________________. 72. What does “It” in the third paragraph refer to? It refers to “__________________ and not doing enough sports”. 73. What are the three main health problems mentioned in the article for Chinese teenagers? They have bad eyesight, don’t do enough sports and feel ________________________. 74. What should parents do to improve the health of teenagers? They should spend time __________________________or other activities with their children. 75. What does the article want to tell us? We should care about ______________________________________. VIII. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） A: Hello, Li Ming. What’s your plan for this summer holiday? B: I have no idea. ________76________? A: I’ll take part in a social activity with my sister. B: It sounds exciting. ________77________? A: Yes. I have been a volunteer in a poor village. The children there don’t have money to buy books. B: ________78________? A: Yes. I bought them 30 books with my pocket money. B: What else did you do there? A: ________79________. And now we are good friends. B: Wow! ________80________. I’d like to join you. A: Great! I’m sure we’ll have a meaningful holiday. IX. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 81. 在八年级举行的“青春仪式”活动中，同学们畅谈青春之梦，立志发展自己，服务社会。请你写一篇短文分享你在养老院的志愿服务经历，内容需包含： 1. 你何时开始在养老院做志愿者（用since或者for体现持续时长）； 2. 你在养老院常做的2-3件事（如陪老人聊天、教老人使用手机）； 3. 对于这段志愿经历，你的感受是什么（结合“关爱老人”的主题）； 4. 呼吁大家参加志愿服务。 要求： 语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） My Volunteer Experience I think volunteering is one of the most meaningful things we can do. I have ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 西安市西光中学教育集团 2025-2026学年第二学期初二年级 期末英语学科试题 时间：120分钟 总分：120分 第一部分(听力共30分 ) Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的答案。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Turn down the radio. B. Prepare lunch. C. Help clean up the stadium. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you turn down your radio, please? It’s too noisy. M: Sure. Question: What did the woman ask the man to do? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:00. B. At 8:10. C. At 8:20. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: We’re late. The movie has been on for ten minutes. W: Really? Oh, it’s ten past eight now. Question: When did the movie begin? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s the weather like in Mexico? W: It’s often windy and rainy in winter, and sunny in summer. Question: How’s the weather in summer in Mexico? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bored. B. Happy. C. Sad. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dear, our daughter studies hard this term, and she got a good grade in an English exam yesterday. M: Oh, let’s go out to celebrate it! Question: How does the man feel now? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She’s got a sore back. B. She’s got a sore throat. C. She’s got a cold. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I talked too much but drank little water yesterday. I’ve got a sore throat. M: I’m sorry to hear that. You’d better drink some hot water and have a good rest. Question: What’s wrong with the girl? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a restaurant. B. In a bookstore. C. In a hospital. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, how can I find the book The Old Man and the Sea? W: Sorry, I’m afraid it has been sold out. Question: Where does the conversation probably take place? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At school. B. In a park. C. In a hospital. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you going to do tomorrow, Tom? M: I’m going to a hospital to help children there learn to read. Question: Where will Tom do volunteer work tomorrow? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Toy bears. B. Flowers. C. Books. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tomorrow is Linda’s birthday. What should I buy for her? How about some flowers? M: I think she likes toy bears better. Question: What does the boy advise the girl to buy? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Visiting a museum. B. Riding a bike. C. Waiting for a bus. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I was riding my bike to the library when the rainstorm came yesterday. I was all wet. What were you doing then? M: I was at a bus stop and I was planning to take a bus to the museum. Question: What was the boy doing when the rainstorm came yesterday? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beside the supermarket. B. Across from the supermarket. C. In the supermarket. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, I’m hungry, but there is nothing to eat at home. M: Why not eat outside? There is a newly opened beef noodle restaurant across from the supermarket. Question: Where is the beef noodle restaurant? 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料读两遍。请根据材料内容，从每题所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的答案。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Lin Tao want to learn about? A. Body language. B. Communication. C. Countries. 12. How many pieces of advice does Linda give? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you help me, Linda? W: Sure, Lin Tao. But what is it? M: I want to know more about body language around the world. W: Well, body language is different in different countries. For example, Chinese shake hands to greet, but some Europeans kiss on the face. What’s more, Indians nod their heads for no, and so on. M: It is so interesting. How can I know more about it? Please give me some advice. W: OK. Traveling to different countries is the best way. Reading books or surfing the Internet will also help you. M: Thanks a lot. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Which city did Marcus visit in China? A. Guangzhou. B. Chengdu. C. Xiamen. 14. What did Marcus think of the food? A. Bad. B. Very nice. C. We don’t know. 15. What will Marcus try his best to learn? A. Cooking. B. Kungfu. C. Chinese. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A few months ago, Marcus visited China. He went to Guangzhou and he really loved it. It was his first time to China. Everything was quite different. The food was very nice. Marcus liked it. He met many new friends. Everyone was friendly and kind to him. Marcus visited some schools. This was a new experience for him. The pupils worked hard. Marcus thought they enjoyed their lessons. Marcus couldn’t speak Chinese, but it wasn’t a problem. Many people could speak a little English. Marcus’ Chinese friends also helped him a lot. Marcus enjoyed himself. Marcus would like to go back someday, and he will try his best to learn Chinese to better communicate with his friends in China. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题（每空不超过三个单词）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Alcott was born on 29th ________, 1832. 17. In order to help her family, Alcott tried several jobs, including teaching and _______ for others. 18. Alcott had a great interest in writing and her ________ was Flower Fables. 19. Someone asked Alcott to write a book for ________, so she wrote Little Women. 20. Little Women ________ in 1868 and the novel was very popular. 【答案】16. November 17. making clothes 18. first book 19. girls 20. came out 【解析】 【原文】Little Women is a novel by American writer Louisa May Alcott. Alcott was born on November 29th, 1832. In order to help her family, Alcott went to work at an early age. She tried several jobs, including teaching and making clothes for others. Alcott had a great interest in writing, and her first book was Flower Fables. Later, someone asked her to write a book for girls, so she wrote Little Women. The novel followed the lives of four sisters. Little Women came out in 1868, and the novel was very successful. It is still a popular novel today. 第二部分(笔试共90分 ) Ⅲ. 完形填空( 共20小题，计20分) 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you know marmots (土拨鼠)? Recently, many people ____21____ in love with the cute marmots in the movie Ne Zha 2. People even try to buy real marmots online as pets. However, it's a dangerous action. Marmots ____22____ a common kind of animal in northwest China. They are the national second‑class protected animals. They are used ____23____ in cool mountains, open deserts and rocky hills. They usually feed ____24____ fresh grass, apples or vegetables. They are also good at digging holes and each ____25____ has a special use. ____26____ marmots may look cute, they carry yersinia pestis (鼠疫杆菌). It can cause____27____ deadly illnesses. For example, the Black Death killed over 100 million people. It was one of ____28____ serious diseases in human history. People can ____29____ catch it through small cuts. While marmots’ round faces might make ____30____ harmless, the government reminds everyone to keep a safe distance when meeting wild marmots and never keep marmots as pets, touch or feed them. 21. A. fall B. will fall C. are falling D. have fallen 22. A. am B. is C. are D. be 23. A. to record B. to recording C. to live D. to living 24. A. for B. on C. in D. to 25. A. hole B. holes C. a hole D. the hole 26. A. If B. Because C. Though D. And 27. A. many B. much C. few D. little 28. A. least B. the least C. most D. the most 29. A. difficult B. difficultly C. simple D. simply 30. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍土拨鼠，讲述电影《哪吒2》让人们爱上土拨鼠，但私自饲养十分危险；土拨鼠是国家二级保护动物，携带鼠疫杆菌，易传播致命疾病，呼吁人们远离野生土拨鼠，不要私养。 【21题详解】 句意：最近，许多人爱上了电影《哪吒2》里可爱的土拨鼠。 recently（最近）搭配现在完成时have fallen in love with，表示“已经爱上”，强调动作带来的当下影响。fall一般现在时、will fall一般将来时、are falling现在进行时均不符合时态搭配。 【22题详解】 句意：土拨鼠是中国西北一种常见动物。 主语Marmots是复数名词，be动词用are。am只搭配I，is搭配单数主语，be原形不能单独作谓语。 【23题详解】 句意：它们习惯生活在凉爽的山区、开阔沙漠和岩石丘陵地带。 固定搭配be used to doing sth.（习惯于做某事），to是介词，后接动名词living；live in为“居住在”，符合栖息地语境。to record、to recording搭配语义不通，to live是不定式，不匹配be used to结构。 【24题详解】 句意：它们通常以新鲜青草、苹果或蔬菜为食。 固定搭配feed on意为“以……为食”。for、in、to无此固定短语。 【25题详解】 句意：它们也擅长挖洞，每一个洞穴都有特殊用途。 each后接单数可数名词，因此用hole。holes复数、a hole多冠词、the hole特指，均语法错误。 【26题详解】 句意：尽管土拨鼠看起来很可爱，它们却携带鼠疫杆菌。 前后存在让步转折逻辑，Though引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。If如果、Because因为、And并且，逻辑不符。 【27题详解】 句意：它会引发多种致命疾病。 illnesses是可数名词复数，many修饰可数复数名词。much、little修饰不可数名词，few表否定“几乎没有”，与文意相反。 【28题详解】 句意：它是人类历史上最严重的疾病之一。 固定结构one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词，表示“最……之一”，serious最高级为the most serious。least最少的、the least最少的、most缺少定冠词the，均格式错误。 【29题详解】 句意：人们仅仅通过微小伤口就会感染这种病菌。 此处需要副词修饰动词catch，simply副词意为“仅仅、轻易地”。difficult困难的、simple简单的是形容词，不能修饰动词；difficultly副词“困难地”语义相反。 【30题详解】 句意：虽然土拨鼠圆圆的脸蛋会让它们看起来毫无危害，但政府提醒大家遇见野生土拨鼠要保持安全距离。 make后接人称代词宾格作宾语，them指代marmots。they主格、their形容词性物主代词、theirs名词性物主代词，均不能作宾语。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. The plan was introduced at this year’s “Two Sessions (两会)”. Under the plan, there will be ____31____ working on diseases caused by obesity (肥胖症) in hospitals all over the country. They will give ____32____ advice on how to lose weight. This shows China ____33____ people’s health. Obesity has ____34____ increased in China over the past 40 years. People are eating more and exercising ____35____. By 2021, more than 400 million adults were too heavy. According to a study in a medical magazine, this number will rise to 630 million by 2050. Being heavy can be harmful to our ____36____. It causes many diseases. Big cities like Beijing and Shanghai have already started the fight against obesity. They use ____37____ ways to help people lose weight. These include healthy diets and traditional Chinese medicine. At the same time, people in the ____38____ also need help because obesity has been on the rise since 2005 in town and country areas. We can see many ways to lose weight in social media. However, they can be dangerous. So China is now making medicine to help ____39____ weight safely. The government is calling for the support of hotels, schools and businesses. For example, schools are teaching students about healthy ____40____. In some cities, junk food isn’t allowed to be sold at or near schools. 31. A. farmers B. writers C. teachers D. doctors 32. A. peaceful B. medical C. beautiful D. natural 33. A. cares about B. turns down C. looks for D. learns from 34. A. happily B. greatly C. luckily D. differently 35. A. less B. better C. more D. harder 36. A. power B. success C. health D. wealth 37. A. cheap B. difficult C. safe D. funny 38. A. city B. school C. museum D. countryside 39. A. control B. record C. describe D. guess 40. A. sleeping B. exercising C. eating D. reading 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国体重控制计划，包括医院设立专科、推广安全减肥法，强调肥胖危害及城乡应对措施，多部门协同合作。 【31题详解】 句意：根据该计划，全国各地的医院将有医生致力于治疗由肥胖症引起的疾病。 后文提到工作地点是医院，工作内容是处理肥胖引发的疾病，因此doctors“医生”符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：他们将就如何减肥提供医疗建议。 此处指医生给出的专业建议，应为医疗方面的建议。medical“医疗的”，符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：这表明中国关心人民的健康。 根据全文主旨，政府制定计划帮助人们控制体重，这体现了国家对人民健康的重视。cares about“关心”，符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：在过去的40年里，中国的肥胖症大幅增加。 根据下文“By 2021, more than 400 million adults were too heavy”以及数据的增长趋势可知，肥胖症是大幅度增加的。greatly“极大地；非常”，符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：人们吃得越来越多，锻炼得越来越少。 肥胖的原因是吃得更多、运动更少，和前文more对应，应用less“更少”。 【36题详解】 句意：身体过重对我们的健康有害。 后文提到肥胖会导致疾病，即对健康有害。health“健康”符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：他们使用安全的方法来帮助人们减肥。 后文列举了健康饮食、中医两种减肥方式，可知此处指使用的是安全的方法。safe“安全的”符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：与此同时，农村地区的人们也需要帮助，因为自2005年以来，城镇和乡村地区的肥胖症一直在上升。 前文讲了大城市的行动，后文提到城乡地区肥胖率都在上升，此处表示乡村地区的人也需要帮助，countryside“农村，乡下”符合。 【39题详解】 句意：所以中国现在正在研制药物来帮助安全地控制体重。 文章开头点明计划的目的是体重控制，此处表示研发药物帮助安全控制体重，control“控制”符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：例如，学校正在教学生关于健康饮食的知识。 后文提到学校禁止售卖垃圾食品，对应学校教学生健康饮食，eating“饮食，吃”符合语境。 IV. 阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳 答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Volunteers Needed at TIES Hey there, friends, TIES is a fun new programme in our school. It helps students with disabilities (缺陷) take part in events, activities, sports, you name it! We want to make sure every student has a great time at school and feels like we're one big family. If you are in seventh or eighth grade, you can be a volunteer! Being a volunteer is a great way to make new friends and help those in need. If you want to join us, fill out an application (申请表) on our website www. tiesvolunteer. com! For more information, please email Emma Brown at emma.ties@gmail.com. 41. How do volunteers help the students in need? A. They give money to them. B. They cook food for them. C. They help them join in activities. D. They help them with their homework. 42. If you want to know more about TIES, you can ________. A. leave a message online B. send an email to Emma Brown C. make a call D. visit Emma Brown 43. In which part of a newspaper can we read this material? A. School life. B. Sports news. C. Ways of teaching. D. Fun classes. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是校园志愿者招募启事，介绍校内新项目TIES，该项目旨在帮助残障学生参与校园各类活动；面向七、八年级学生招募志愿者，同时告知报名渠道与咨询邮箱。 【41题详解】 根据文中第二段“TIES is a fun new programme in our school. It helps students with disabilities (缺陷) take part in events, activities, sports, you name it!”可知，TIES项目帮助残疾学生参与各种赛事、活动和运动等，即帮助他们加入活动。 【42题详解】 根据文中最后一句“For more information, please email Emma Brown at emma.ties@gmail.com.”可知，若想了解更多关于TIES的信息，可以给Emma Brown发送电子邮件。 【43题详解】 通读全文可知，这是一则学校内部的志愿者招募通知，内容涉及学生年级、学校项目以及校园活动，与学生的校园生活紧密相关，因此最可能出现在报纸的“学校生活”板块。 B Parents often find children watch cartoons for at least three to four hours a day. Studies show that kids start watching cartoons on TV at an early age of six months, and by the time they reach the age of two or three, they become cartoon fans and they would like to spend much time on cartoons. Parents often look upon this as a problem because most of the kids are found to become addicted (入迷) to watching cartoons. Parents think if kids spend too much time on cartoons, they will fall behind in their studies. But some people think cartoons are worth watching. It helps the working parents the most because they can do a lot of work by getting their kids involved (参与) in cartoon programmes on TV. When kids watch educational cartoons, they get to learn many things. Kids learn many things by watching such cartoon programmes. These programmes also help to improve kids’ language study. Educational cartoons help them to try different languages. Kids can learn English well with the help of those cartoon shows. At the same time, some kids can learn about friendship and teamwork from the cartoons. It is good for them to get on well with their friends and classmates. So sometimes it is meaningless to stop kids from watching cartoons, but parents should make sure that their kids are watching the right things. 44. When do kids start to watch cartoons on TV according to the studies? A. When they are six months old. B. When they are two years old. C. When they are three years old. D. When they are six years old. 45. Why is it good for children to watch cartoons according to the passage? A. Because children can know how to use their time. B. Because children can know how to get on well with others. C. Because children can know how to keep healthy. D. Because children can know how to make cartoons. 46. Who is the passage mainly written for? A. Teachers. B. Children. C. Cartoon producers. D. Parents. 【答案】44. A 45. B 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子观看动画片的现象、家长对此的担忧，以及观看教育类动画片对孩子的积极影响，并最终给家长提出了合理建议。 【44题详解】 根据第一段中的“Studies show that kids start watching cartoons on TV at an early age of six months...”可知，研究表明孩子们在六个月大时就开始看电视上的动画片了。 【45题详解】 根据第三段中的“It is good for them to get on well with their friends and classmates.”可知，看动画片有助于他们与朋友和同学相处融洽。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“Parents often find...”以及最后一段“...but parents should make sure that their kids are watching the right things.”可知，文章讨论了父母对孩子看动画片的观察与担忧，并最终给出了父母应当如何引导的建议，因此主要面向的读者是父母。 C Yanran Angel Children’s Hospital in Beijing is a special place. It was started in 2012 by famous Chinese actor Li Yapeng to help children with cleft lips and palates (唇腭裂). Many poor families get free surgeries for their children there. Recently, the hospital faced a big problem. After its 10-year rental agreement ended in 2022, the rent for the building became much higher. The hospital could not pay and owed about 20 million yuan. Li Yapeng said they might have to close or move. In January 2026, Li Yapeng shared this difficult situation online. He explained that the hospital could not ask the public for money directly because of charity rules. But after hearing the story, many kind people wanted to help. They found ways to donate money online. In just a few days, they gave over 14 million yuan! This is enough for more than 1,700 surgeries. Thanks to people’s generosity, the hospital can continue its important work. The story shows how public support can make a real difference. 47. Why was the hospital in trouble recently? A. It had too many patients. B. It could not pay its higher rent. C. These doctors decided to leave. D. Li Yapeng stopped supporting it. 48. How did the public most likely feel after hearing Li Yapeng’s story? A. Angry and critical. B. Worried and curious. C. Supportive and willing to help. D. Uninterested and very bored. 49. What does the underlined word in the last paragraph most likely mean? A. Wisdom. B. Kindness. C. Good advice. D. Careful planning. 50. What is the main idea of the article? A. Li Yapeng is a famous actor in China. B. Running a charity hospital is always easy. C. A children’s hospital faced a money problem but was saved by public donations. D. Cleft lip surgery is very expensive and many families cannot afford it in China. 【答案】47. B 48. C 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述一家医院租约到期后房租大幅上涨、无力承担陷入经营危机，李亚鹏将困境发布到网上后，众多好心人线上捐款相助，医院得以继续运营的故事，体现大众善意带来的巨大帮助。 【47题详解】 第二段交代医院困境缘由：“the rent for the building became much higher. The hospital could not pay and owed about 20 million yuan”，说明医院陷入麻烦是因为无力支付上涨的高额房租，对应答案B。 【48题详解】 第三段描述民众反应：“many kind people wanted to help. They found ways to donate money online”，人们听闻故事后主动捐款，能看出民众心怀支持、愿意伸出援手，对应答案C。 【49题详解】 划线词generosity所在句讲述依靠民众这份心意医院才得以维持，前文写众人自发捐款，因此该单词含义为善良、慷慨，和选项Kindness同义，对应答案B。 【50题详解】 全文主线：医院因资金租金难题濒临关停，经网友大量捐款渡过难关，C选项“一家慈善医院遭遇资金问题，依靠公众捐款得以保全”完整概括文章核心内容，对应答案C。 第二节（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Volunteer service can help teenagers learn something new and see a bigger world. ____51____ If you are not sure what volunteer work you can do, here are some ideas for you. If you love being around books, you should think about working in a library. ____52____ You may also need to help visitors use the computer or help younger students with their homework. ____53____ Try to be a beach clean-up volunteer. You’ll help pick up rubbish (垃圾) on the beach. This is very important for cutting pollution. Volunteering at an animal shelter (收容所) is just right for animal lovers. ____54____ After finishing these things, you can play with the animals. It is also a good idea to give a helping hand to the people without a home. You can cook them food or buy them warm hats in winter. ____55____ No act of kindness is too big or too small. As long as you’re helping those in need, you’re doing your part to make the world a better place. A. It’s also helpful to raise money for them. B. You need to clean the animals and feed them. C. Are you interested in helping the environment? D. However, many teenagers don’t know how to get started. E. As a library volunteer, you may organize and repair books. 【答案】51. D 52. E 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了志愿服务对青少年的益处，并针对不知道如何开始的青少年，提供了在图书馆、海滩、动物收容所及帮助无家可归者等方面的具体志愿工作建议。 【51题详解】 前文提到“Volunteer service can help teenagers learn something new and see a bigger world.”，点明志愿服务的好处，后文“If you are not sure what volunteer work you can do, here are some ideas for you.” 引出各类志愿工作建议，空处需要转折句衔接前后。D项“However, many teenagers don’t know how to get started.”承接前文，转折说明很多青少年不知如何开展志愿活动，自然引出下文的参考建议。 【52题详解】 前文“If you love being around books, you should think about working in a library.”引出图书馆志愿工作，后文“You may also need to help visitors use the computer or help younger students with their homework.”介绍图书馆其他工作内容，空处需要说明图书馆志愿者的基础工作。E项“As a library volunteer, you may organize and repair books.”承接前文，列举整理、修补书籍这类图书馆基础工作，和后文的其他工作形成并列。 【53题详解】 后文“Try to be a beach clean-up volunteer. You’ll help pick up rubbish on the beach. This is very important for cutting pollution.”介绍清理海滩、保护环境的志愿活动，空处需要总起本段环保主题。C项“Are you interested in helping the environment?”以问句引出环保类志愿工作，贴合后文清理海滩减少污染的内容。 【54题详解】 前文“Volunteering at an animal shelter is just right for animal lovers.”点明动物收容所志愿岗位，后文“After finishing these things, you can play with the animals.”说明做完这些事之后能和动物玩耍，空处需要说明收容所需要完成的工作。B项“You need to clean the animals and feed them.”承接前文，介绍清洗、投喂动物这类收容所基础工作，对应后文“these things”。 【55题详解】 前文“It is also a good idea to give a helping hand to the people without a home. You can cook them food or buy them warm hats in winter.”介绍帮扶流浪者的两种方式，空处补充另一种帮扶方式。A项“It’s also helpful to raise money for them.”承接前文，说明为流浪者筹款也是很有意义的帮扶方式，丰富本段帮扶流浪者的内容。 V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56. 了解文化差异是非常有用的。 Learning about ________ differences is very useful. 【答案】cultural 【解析】 【详解】原句中“文化”是关键词。culture“文化”，空格修饰名词differences，需用形容词形式，culture应变为cultural。cultural differences固定搭配，意为“文化差异”。 57. 和你信任的人分享感受能帮助你感觉更好。 ________ your feelings with someone you trust can help you feel better. 【答案】Sharing 【解析】 【详解】原句中文“分享”是关键词，对应的英文动词为share。该词在句中充当主语（谓语是can help），动词作主语时通常需要使用动名词形式（V-ing）。share的动名词为sharing，位于句首需大写首字母。 58. 医生警告吸烟对我们的身体是有害的。 Doctors warn that smoking is ________ to our bodies. 【答案】harmful 【解析】 【详解】原句中“有害的”是关键词，对应的英文为harmful，形容词作表语。故填harmful。 59. 这些志愿活动对于学生们的发展产生了巨大的影响。 These volunteer activities __________________ to the development of students. 【答案】made a great difference 【解析】 【详解】原句中“产生了巨大的影响”是关键词，表示“产生巨大影响”的英文是made a great difference，是动词短语，由语境可知是过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填made a great difference。 60. 你听说过《安妮日记》这本著名的书吗？ Have you ____________ the famous book The Diary of a Young Girl? 【答案】heard of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“听说过”是关键词，表示“听说”的短语是hear of。本句为现在完成时，Have后接动词过去分词。hear的过去分词为heard，故填heard；of。 VI. 短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 write like adventure usual he and prove connect poor introduce Many people may have heard of Oliver Twist. Charles Dickens spent quite a lot of time ____61____ the fiction, and he gave his character the name Oliver Twist with careful thought. Let me give you a(n) ____62____ to it. Oliver is a traditional English name and it was familiar to people in the 1800s. It sounded ____63____ the name of a common boy. That helped readers to ____64____ with Oliver as a real child. The last name (“Twist”) was ____65____ clever. Dickens wanted a name to show Oliver’s twisting (曲折的) life journey. The word “twist” can mean unexpected things. This fits Oliver’s story well, as he faces many ____66____, challenges and surprises. Oliver Twist was a poor boy. He lost ____67____ parents and fought to find a place in an unkind world. Dickens used this character and his story to show the hard life of ____68____ children in Victorian England. The name Oliver Twist became famous because it shows both the goodness of Oliver ____69____ the hard, twisting road of his life. In short, Dickens chose the name Oliver Twist because it not only sounded real but also suggested the character’s hard life story. This has ____70____ to be an excellent idea as it helped make Oliver a powerful character in literary history. 【答案】61. writing 62. introduction 63. like 64. connect 65. unusually 66. adventures 67. his 68. poor 69. and 70. proved 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了查尔斯·狄更斯为《雾都孤儿》主角命名“奥利弗·特维斯特”的巧思，解释了这个名字的设计逻辑和对人物塑造、主题表达的作用。 【61题详解】 句意：查尔斯·狄更斯花了不少时间创作这部小说，也经过深思熟虑给主角起了奥利弗·特维斯特这个名字。此处使用搭配spend time doing sth.，意为“花费时间做某事”，填入write的动名词形式writing，符合“狄更斯花大量时间创作这部小说”的语义。 【62题详解】 句意：让我来给大家介绍一下这件事。不定冠词“a(n)”后接名词单数，give an introduction to sth.是固定搭配，表示“介绍某物”，符合语境。 【63题详解】 句意：它听起来就像一个普通男孩的名字。此处使用搭配sound like，意为“听起来像”，like是介词，意为“像”，符合语义。 【64题详解】 句意：那能帮助读者把奥利弗和真实的孩子联系起来。此处使用搭配connect with，意为“和……建立联系”，help sb. to do sth.结构中to后用动词原形，因此填connect，符合语义。 【65题详解】 句意：姓氏“特维斯特”的设计不同寻常地巧妙。此处缺少副词修饰形容词“clever”，结合语义“姓氏‘特维斯特’的设计不同寻常地巧妙”，填入usual的否定副词形式unusually。 【66题详解】 句意：这非常契合奥利弗的故事，因为他一生遭遇了诸多冒险、挑战和惊喜。“many”后接可数名词复数，填入adventure的复数形式adventures，和后文的“challenges and surprises”并列，符合语义。 【67题详解】 句意：他失去双亲，在冷漠的世界里挣扎求存。此处修饰名词“parents”，填入he对应的形容词性物主代词his，表示“他的父母”，符合语义。 【68题详解】 句意：狄更斯用这个角色和他的故事，展现了维多利亚时代英国贫苦儿童的艰难生活。此处缺少形容词修饰名词“children”，结合前文提到奥利弗是穷男孩，此处表示“维多利亚时代英国贫困儿童的艰苦生活”，填入poor即可。 【69题详解】 句意：这个名字之所以出名，是因为它既体现了奥利弗的善良，也暗示了他曲折艰难的人生道路。此处使用搭配both…and…，意为“既……又……”，符合语义。 【70题详解】 句意：这已经被证明是一个绝妙的想法，它让奥利弗成为文学史上一个极具影响力的经典角色。根据“This has...to be an excellent idea”结合备选词，此处指被证明是一个绝妙的想法，此处是现在完成时has done结构，需要动词过去分词，填入prove的过去分词形式proved，符合语义。 VII. 任务型阅读： (共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Nowadays many Chinese teenagers have health problems. Some of these problems are because of how they live and what they do. First, a lot of teenagers have bad eyesight (视力). They spend a lot of time on their phones or computers. This makes their eyes tired and they can’t see well. Some even need to wear glasses. Second, teenagers use their phones too much. They play games, watch videos, or chat with friends. This makes them sit for a long time and they don’t do enough sports. It’s not good for their bodies. Also, some teenagers feel unhappy or nervous. They have a lot of pressure from school or family. They might feel lonely or sad. To help teenagers, schools, families, and society (社会) should work together. Schools can teach students how to take care of their eyes and bodies. They can also have special teachers to help students with their feelings. Families can help, too. Parents should not use their phones a lot in front of their kids. They can do sports or other activities with their children. Society should also help by making it easier for teenagers to be healthy. For example, there can be more places for them to play sports or relax. All in all, it’s important for everyone to care about the health of Chinese teenagers. We hope they can be happy and healthy. 71. Why do many Chinese teenagers have bad eyesight? Because they spend a lot of time on _________________________________. 72. What does “It” in the third paragraph refer to? It refers to “__________________ and not doing enough sports”. 73. What are the three main health problems mentioned in the article for Chinese teenagers? They have bad eyesight, don’t do enough sports and feel ________________________. 74. What should parents do to improve the health of teenagers? They should spend time __________________________or other activities with their children. 75. What does the article want to tell us? We should care about ______________________________________. 【答案】71. their phones or computers 72. sitting for a long time 73. unhappy or nervous##lonely or sad 74. doing sports 75. the health of Chinese teenagers 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国青少年面临的健康问题、成因以及学校、家庭和社会应采取的解决措施。 【71题详解】 根据文章第2段“They spend a lot of time on their phones or computers.”可推知，青少年视力差的原因是花费大量时间在电子设备上。 【72题详解】 根据文章第3段“This makes them sit for a long time and they don’t do enough sports.”可推知，“It”指代前文提到的久坐行为，且需与后文doing保持形式一致，用动名词。 【73题详解】 根据文章第4段“Also, some teenagers feel unhappy or nervous...They might feel lonely or sad.”可推知，第三个健康问题是情绪方面的困扰。 【74题详解】 根据文章第6段“They can do sports or other activities with their children.”可推知，父母应花时间做运动，固定搭配spend time doing sth.，且题干中已有or，无需重复。 【75题详解】 根据文章第8段“it’s important for everyone to care about the health of Chinese teenagers.”可推知，文章主旨是呼吁大家关注青少年健康。 VIII. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） A: Hello, Li Ming. What’s your plan for this summer holiday? B: I have no idea. ________76________? A: I’ll take part in a social activity with my sister. B: It sounds exciting. ________77________? A: Yes. I have been a volunteer in a poor village. The children there don’t have money to buy books. B: ________78________? A: Yes. I bought them 30 books with my pocket money. B: What else did you do there? A: ________79________. And now we are good friends. B: Wow! ________80________. I’d like to join you. A: Great! I’m sure we’ll have a meaningful holiday. 【答案】76. What about you/How about you 77. Have you ever been a volunteer before 78. Did you buy any books for them 79. I helped them with their lessons/I talked with them and made friends with them 80. That’s wonderful/You did a great job 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和李明关于暑假计划的对话。李明还没有计划，A分享了自己之前去贫困村做志愿者的经历，包括捐书和与孩子们交朋友。 【76题详解】 根据上文“I have no idea.”以及下文“I’ll take part in a social activity with my sister.”可知，李明在反问A的暑假计划。故填What about you/How about you。 【77题详解】 根据答语“Yes. I have been a volunteer in a poor village.”可知，李明在询问A之前是否做过志愿者。故填Have you ever been a volunteer before。 【78题详解】 根据答语“Yes. I bought them 30 books with my pocket money.”可知，李明在询问A是否给孩子们买了书。故填Did you buy any books for them。 【79题详解】 根据问句“What else did you do there?”以及下文“And now we are good friends.”可知，A补充说明在村里做的其他事情，如辅导功课或和孩子们交朋友。故填I helped them with their lessons/I talked with them and made friends with them。 【80题详解】 根据上文对志愿者经历的介绍以及下文“I’d like to join you.”可知，李明对A的行为表示赞赏。故填That’s wonderful/You did a great job。 IX. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 81. 在八年级举行的“青春仪式”活动中，同学们畅谈青春之梦，立志发展自己，服务社会。请你写一篇短文分享你在养老院的志愿服务经历，内容需包含： 1. 你何时开始在养老院做志愿者（用since或者for体现持续时长）； 2. 你在养老院常做的2-3件事（如陪老人聊天、教老人使用手机）； 3. 对于这段志愿经历，你的感受是什么（结合“关爱老人”的主题）； 4. 呼吁大家参加志愿服务。 要求： 语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） My Volunteer Experience I think volunteering is one of the most meaningful things we can do. I have ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Volunteer Experience I think volunteering is one of the most meaningful things we can do. I have been a volunteer at the nursing home since last year. I often exercise with the elderly to help them stay active and teach some of them how to use a mobile phone. In fact, they also share some interesting life stories with me. The experience has taught me that it’s important to care for the elderly. Volunteering makes my weekends more meaningful. I am willing to keep doing volunteer work in the future. Even small acts of kindness can make a big difference. Let’s join hands to be volunteers. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：何时开始在养老院做志愿者、常做的2-3件事、感受、呼吁大家参加志愿服务 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实的人名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：总起句，引出志愿服务经历 主体段：具体描述常做的事及感受 结尾段： 总结升华，发出呼吁 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：何时开始做志愿者 具体时间：since last year/for two years/since I was in Grade 7/since last summer等 要点二：常做的事和感受 事件：exercise with the elderly/talk with the elderly to cheer them up/teach them to use WeChat and watch news/listen to their past experiences and share my school life with them/help them write letters to their family members等 感受：more meaningful/make me feel warm and happy/feel proud to be a volunteer/gives me a great feeling of satisfaction等 要点三：呼吁 具体表达：Let’s join hands to be volunteers/Let’s take action and bring sunshine to their lives/Let’s do our part and make the world a warmer place/Let’s spread love and make our community better等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $期末综合测评卷一听选答案。第一节听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个问题读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。One. could you turn . down your radio, please? It's too . noisy. Sure question. What did . the woman ask the man to do? Could you turn down your radio, please? It's too noisy. Sure . question. What did the woman ask the man to do? Two, we're late. The movie has been on for ten minutes. really. Oh, it's ten past eight now. Question. when did . the movie begin? We're late. The movie has been on for ten minutes. really. Oh, it's ten past eight now. Question, when did the movie begin? Three, what's the weather like in mexico? It's often windy and rainy and winter and Sunny in summer. Question. how is the . weather in summer in mexico? What's the weather like in mexico? It's often windy and rainy and winter and Sunny in summer. Question. how's the . weather in summer in mexico? For dear, our daughter studies hard this term, and he got a good grade in an english exam yesterday. Oh, let's go out . to celebrate . IT question. How does the man feel now? Dear, our daughter studies hard this term, and he got a good grade in an english exam yesterday. Oh, let's go out to celebrate . IT question. How does . the man feel now? Five, I talked too much, but drunk little water yesterday. I've GTA sore throat. I'm sorry to hear that you'd Better drink some hot water and have a good rest. Question. what's wrong . with the girl? I talk too much, but drink little water. Yesterday i've gotten so throat. I'm sorry to hear that you'd Better drink some hot water and have a good rest. Question. what's . wrong with the girl? Six. excuse me. how can I find the book, the old man and the sea? Sorry, i'm afraid that has been sold out. Question. where does the . conversation probably take place? Excuse me, how can I find the book, the old man and the sea? Sorry, i'm afraid that . has been sold out. Question, where does the conversation probably take place? Seven, what are you going to do tomorrow? tom? I'm going to a hospital to help children. They learn to read question. where will . tom do volunteer work tomorrow? What are you going to do tomorrow? tom? I'm going . to a hospital to help children. They learn . to read question. where will . tom do volunteer work tomorrow? Eight, tomorrow is lind's birthday. What should I buy for her? How about some flowers? I think SHE likes . toy bears. Better . question, what does the boy advise the girl to buy? Tomorrow is Linda's birthday. What should IE buy for her? How about some flowers? I think . he likes toy bears. Better . question. what does . the boy advise the girl to buy? Nine, I was riding my bike to the library when the rainstorm came. Yesterday I was all wet. What were you doing then? I was at a bus stop. and I was planning to take a bus to the museum. Question. what was the . boy doing when the rainstorm came yesterday? I was riding my bike to the library when the rainstorm came yesterday. I was all wet. What were you doing then? I was at a bus stop, and I was planning to take a bus to . the museum question. what was the . boy doing when the rainstorm came yesterday? Ten, tom, i'm hungry, but there is nothing to eat at home. Why not eat outside? There is a uni open beef noodle restaurant across from the supermarket question. where is . the beef noodle restaurant? Tom, i'm hungry, but there is nothing to eat at home. Why not eat outside? There is a uni open beef noodle restaurant. Across from the supermarket . question. where is . the beef noodle restaurant? 第二节听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白。每段材料后有几道小题请，根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍，听第一段材料回答第十一。十二小题。Can you help me, Linda? sure. Link down. But what is IT? I want to know more about body language around the world. Well, body language is different in different countries. For example, chinese shake hands to greet, but some europeans kiss on the face. What's more, indians, not their heads for no, and so on. IT is so interesting. How can I know more about IT? Please give me . some advice. okay? Travelling to different countries is the best way. Reading books or surfing the internet will also help you. Thanks a lot. Can you help me. Linda? sure. But what is that? I want to know more about body language around the world. Well, body language is different in different countries. For example, chinese shake hands to great, but some europeans kiss on the face. What's more, indians, not their heads for no, and so on. IT is so interesting. How can I know more about IT? Please give me some . advice OK travelling to different countries is the best way. Reading books or surfing the internet will also help you. Thanks a lot. 听第二段材料，回答第13至15小题。A few months ago, Marcus visited china. He went to guangzhou. He really loved IT. IT was his first time to china. Everything was quite different. The food was very nice. Marcus liked IT. He met many new friends. Everyone was friendly and kind to him. Marcus visited some schools. This was a new experience for him. The pupils worked hard. Marcus thought they enjoy their lessons. Marcus couldn't speak chinese, but IT wasn't a problem. Many people could speak a little english. Marcus chinese friends also helped him a lot. Marcus enjoyed himself. Marcus would like to go back some day, and he will try his best to learn chinese to Better communicate with his friends in china. A few months ago, Marcus visited china. He went to guangzhou. He really loved IT. IT was his first time to china. Everything was quite different. The food was very nice. Marcus liked IT. He met many new friends. Everyone was friendly and kind to him. Mark has visited some schools. This was a new experience for him. The pupils worked hard. Markers thought they enjoyed their lessons. Marcus couldn't speak chinese, but IT wasn't a problem. Many people could speak a little english. Marcus chinese friends also helped him a lot. Marcus enjoyed himself. Marcus would like to go back someday, and he will try his best to learn chinese to Better communicate with his friends in china. 2、听填信息。本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容用所听到的信息完成下列各题，每空不超过三个单词。Little women is a novel by american writer the VISA may all cut. Walcott was born on the twenty eighth of november eighteen thirty two. In order to help her family, all caught, went to work at an early age. He tried several jobs, including teaching and making clothes for others. All cott had a great interest in writing. And her first book was flower fables. Later, someone asked her to write a book for girls. So he wrote little women. The novel followed the lives of four sisters. Little women came out in eight and sixty eight, and the novel was very successful. IT is still a popular novel today. Little women is a novel by american writer luisa may. All cut, all cut was born on the twenty ninth of november eighteen thirty two. In order to help her family, all cut went to work at an early age. SHE tried several jobs, including teaching and making clothes for others. All cott had a great interest in writing, and her first book was flower fables. Later, someone asked her to write a book for girls, so he wrote little women. The novel followed the lives of four sisters. Little women came out in eighteen sixty eight, and the novel was very successful. IT is still a popular novel today.