精品解析：安徽安庆市怀宁县2025-2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测七年级英语试题卷

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语试题卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷共四个部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．全卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。 3．请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What sport does Peter often do? A. B. C. 2. What is John doing right now? A. B. C. 3. Who told the boy the story The Emperor’s New Clothes? A. His brother. B. His teacher. C. His grandmother. 4. When does the music class start now? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:50. 5. Where are the speakers talking? A. In the park. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What animals does the girl like? A. Tigers. B. Giraffes. C. Monkeys. 7. Why does the boy want to join the nature club? A. To save animals. B. To play with animals. C. To take photos of animals. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. Where is Anna right now? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Guangzhou. 9. What does Anna do? A. A cook. B. A nurse. C. A teacher. 10. How often does Anna talk with Al to practise Chinese? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. III. 短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How was the weather on Sunday? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 12. What did Alice do in the morning? A. She took a walk. B. She did sit-ups. C. She painted a picture. 13. What did Alice cook for lunch? A. Beef noodles. B. Chicken soup. C. Mutton dumplings. 14. How long did Alice spend on the book The Three-Body Problem? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 15. How did Alice like Sunday? A. It was interesting. B. It was relaxing. C. It was tiring. IV. 信息转换（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A Story About a Bird When Tom heard the story at the age of 16. ________. What One day, there was a huge 17. ________. The bird found it hard to fly but kept trying again and again. The bird flew high and found a safe place to 18. ________. The bird found a beautiful 19. ________ and made it its home. Why Tom loves the story because it encourages him to stay 20. ________ and keep going. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V. 单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What do you think of the robot dance? —Excellent! It shows ________ skills! A. awful B. lucky C. scary D. perfect 2. —Are these ________ umbrellas? —No, they’re not ours. They belong to Emma and Ella. They’re ________! A. our; their B. ours; their C. our; theirs D. ours; theirs 3. —Do you know Sun Yingsha ________ won the game in London? —Yes, that’s the result of her hard work. A. finally B. hardly C. suddenly D. heavily 4. Many flowers ________ when spring comes. A. pick up B. put on C. come out D. drop off 5. —What a high ________! It’s almost 38℃! —Yes, it’s usually very hot at this time of the year. A. spirit B. mountain C. ground D. temperature 6. We ________ turn off our phones and we have to keep them in the lockers. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t 7. My grandpa works out every day. He looks full of energy ________ he is old. A. once B. although C. only if D. because of 8. — Fu Xing, would you like to eat out? — No, thanks. I ________ food on “Pinhaofan” now. A. order B. orders C. ordered D. am ordering 9. My parents ________ me for helping the lost boy find his mother this afternoon. A. served B. followed C. praised D. promised 10. — Have a nice trip to Huangshan! — ________! A. Thanks B. Lucky you C. Not at all D. Good idea VI. 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A People started to study the weather very early. They used many different ways. Some are still ____11____. Let’s have a look! Watch the sky. Look at the ____12____. Different kinds mean different weather. How the clouds move ____13____ means different weather. Usually, white and ____14____ clouds mean good weather. Dark and low (低的) clouds ____15____ bad weather. Look at the red sky. Your parents may tell you, “Red sky in the morning, don’t ____16____. Red sky at night, walk for a long time.” Well, this is quite right! Watch the ____17____. Look at the birds. Usually, they ____18____ very high in the sky. And this means good ____19____. Sometimes, they fly very low in the sky. And this means bad weather. Also, the birds are very quiet before it ____20____. Look at the cows. Sometimes, they stay together and keep quiet, because bad weather is on the way. 11. A. useful B. difficult C. boring D. tidy 12. A. persons B. vegetables C. clouds D. lakes 13. A. quite B. ever C. seldom D. also 14. A. high B. ugly C. wet D. grey 15. A. find B. mean C. leave D. improve 16. A. stay in B. hold on C. pick up D. go out 17. A. plants B. trees C. animals D. grass 18. A. jump B. fly C. arrive D. walk 19. A. weather B. spirit C. area D. culture 20. A. explores B. pours C. stops D. dances B Little Tim always looks forward to visiting his grandpa. His grandpa is good at ____21____ and he can always make Tim happy. It’s Saturday morning. Tim and his grandpa, Mr. Jenkins, go on their fishing ____22____. Tim wears his old baseball cap. Mr. Jenkins carries a fishing box. They ____23____ a lake. Grandpa ____24____ Tim how to fish. Tim sits by the ____25____ waiting for the fish to come. Tim waits and waits, ____26____ the fish doesn’t come. Tim becomes sad, but Grandpa, with a smile, says to him, “Patience (耐心) is ____27____ when you’re fishing, my boy!” They listen to the music of birds. Grandpa tells his fishing stories when he was a boy. ____28____, just before it is dark, Tim feels so happy because he catches a big fish. ____29____ Grandpa’s help, he gets the fish! On their way back home, they share stories and they laugh happily. The trip of fishing with ____30____ will stay in Tim’s heart forever. 21. A. cooking B. drawing C. dancing D. fishing 22. A. festival B. trip C. sale D. match 23. A. belong to B. arrive at C. look after D. think about 24. A. teaches B. understands C. follows D. records 25. A. tree B. restaurant C. lake D. house 26. A. or B. if C. so D. but 27. A. boring B. easy C. enough D. important 28. A. Certainly B. Heavily C. Finally D. Hopefully 29. A. At B. With C. In D. To 30. A. Grandma B. Mother C. Father D. Grandpa VII. 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello! This is Mike. B: Hello, Mike! It’s Jerry. ____31____ A: I’m playing chess with my dad. What about you? B: Nothing much. A: Oh! ____32____ B: Yes, he is. A: What’s he doing? B: ____33____ A: Well, why don’t we three go to the sports club to play basketball this afternoon? B: That sounds great. ____34____ A: Sure. Let’s meet at my home first. ____35____ B: OK. See you then. A. What can you do? B. What are you doing? C. Come at half past one. D. Can I ask Bob to join us? E. Where is the sports club? F. He’s playing with his dog. G. Is your brother Henry at home? VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A What do you usually do in your free time? Where would you like to go this summer holiday? Welcome to our farm! It is a big farm. And here is some information about our farm. Opening Time: From 9:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday to Friday. What you can do: •See all kinds of animals. •Make cakes. •Pick vegetables and fruit. •Go fishing in the river. •Enjoy the food at a farmhouse restaurant. What you can’t do: •Don’t feed animals with your own food. •Never swim in the river. Price: $10 for people over 20; $5 for kids over 3; free for kids under 3. 36. What activities can people do on the farm? ① See different animals. ② Make delicious cakes. ③ Pick fresh vegetables and fruit. ④ Fish and swim in the river. A. ①② B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 37. If a teenager goes to the farm with parents, how much should they pay? A. $15 B. $25 C. $30 D. $35 38. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A diary. B. A storybook. C. A postcard. D. A farm ad. B In Huangling County, Shaanxi, there is a small restaurant called Xiyugong Lanzhou Beef Noodle Restaurant. Outside the restaurant, there is a notice. It says, “Half-price meals for street cleaners (环卫工).” Ma Decheng opens the restaurant. On the very first day, he makes a rule: all street cleaners can buy a bowl (碗) of beef noodles for 5 yuan. For other people, the price is 10 yuan. The half-price meal is a big help for street cleaners. They always say, “The noodles are warm, and our hearts are warm, too.” As time goes by, the price of beef goes up. But Ma doesn’t raise the price of his beef noodles for street cleaners. “Street cleaners work very hard,” he says. “They clean our streets every day. A cheap (便宜的) and warm meal is a small thing I can do for them.” What an amazing person Ma is! 39. What can people see outside Ma’s restaurant? A. A notice. B. A photo. C. A menu. D. A map. 40. What may street cleaners think of Ma? A. Smart. B. Kind. C. Polite. D. Strict. 41. Why doesn’t Ma raise the price for street cleaners? A. Because he wants more customers. B. Because the price of beef never goes up. C. Because others tell him not to raise price. D. Because he thinks street cleaners work hard. 42. Which may be the best title of the passage? A. Small Act, Big Help B. Love for Beef Noodles C. Street Cleaners’ Daily Life D. A Nice Restaurant in Shaanxi C Sam gets up early this morning. He opens the window and sees a cloudy grey sky. He feels sad. He doesn’t know why, but he feels heavy inside. After breakfast with his brother Oscar, Sam goes to the park. He meets Mia, John and Lily. “Hello, Sam! Do you want to play with us?” Mia asks. Sam tries to smile, “I guess so.” They play together, but Sam stays quiet. John walks over, “Are you OK, Sam? You’re a little quiet.” “I feel sad today. I don’t know why,” Sam answers. “Don’t worry. We’re your friends and we can help,” John says. Mia says, “Let’s each do something nice for Sam.” Mia dances for him, John tells interesting stories and Lily sings a happy song. Soon, Sam feels much better. Then they go for lunch happily together. “Thank you all.” Sam says. Mia smiles, “That’s what friends do. We share happy and sad times.” 43. Which of the following questions can Paragraph 1 answer? A. Why does Sam feel sad? B. How is the weather today? C. What does Sam want to do today? D. What time does Sam get up this morning? 44. What does Lily do for Sam? A. She buys him a ball. B. She tells him a story. C. She sings him a song. D. She teaches him to dance. 45. How do Sam’s feelings change in the story? A. Sad → glad. B. Afraid→ happy. C. Interested → sorry. D. Tired → surprised. D Everyone is talking about “digital citizen (数字公民)”, but what does it mean? Well, a digital citizen is a person who often uses the Internet. A good digital citizen always follows the Internet rules and helps make the Internet a great world. If you want to be a good one, here is what you can do. Stay safe. To stay safe, do not tell anyone online your real name, phone number, home address or where you live. Remember the rule: Don’t let strangers (陌生人) find you. Be kind. Before you want to say something online, stop and think. How will your words make other people feel? Don’t say something online that you don’t say in real life. ▲ Don’t trust (信赖) everyone or everything online. People on the Internet may not tell the truth. Never open emails from strangers. Tell your parents or teachers if someone online makes you feel unhappy. Spending time online can be great if we’re good digital citizens. So, be safe and have fun! 46. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By asking a question. 47. What is safe to share online? A. Your home address. B. Your real name. C. Your favourite animal. D. Your phone number. 48. Which of the following can we put in ▲ ? A. Be helpful. B. Be polite. C. Be quiet. D. Be careful. 49. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to write emails to strangers. B. How to be a good digital citizen. C. How to collect others’ information. D. How to make friends on the Internet. E 2026 is the Year of the Horse. There are twelve Chinese zodiac (生肖) animals, and they come again every twelve years. The horse is the 7th one. The horse means speed and success. We often say “Ma Dao Cheng Gong” to wish people to quickly win. In Chinese art, horses look full of energy when running in open fields. People born (出生) in the Year of the Horse are usually warm, happy and full of energy. They like new things and learn fast. They are kind and honest (诚实的). Some famous people like Li Shimin and Kangxi were born in Horse years. They care about their friends and family, but sometimes they cannot wait and finish things quickly. Learning about the Year of the Horse helps us know more about Chinese culture. 50. What do the underlined words “speed and success” mean? A. Slow and bad luck. B. New and wise ideas. C. Fast and good results. D. Real and special feelings. 51. What can we learn about people born in the Year of the Horse? A. They don’t care about others. B. They like to do things slowly. C. They are warm and learn fast. D. They are usually shy and quiet. 52. Why does the writer talk about Li Shimin and Kangxi? A. To teach us Chinese history. B. To tell a story about horses. C. To show they were powerful. D. To give examples of famous people. 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 It’s just getting dark. At a bus stop, there is a girl. With a schoolbag on her back, she is practising martial arts (武术) and waiting for the bus. She is so focused and doesn’t care about the buses and passengers. The girl is Xu Anran, a Grade 3 student. She started to learn martial arts in Grade 1. At first, she wasn’t good at them, but she practised them hard every day. She loves martial arts. They make her fit and more confident (自信的). She hopes to do better in the future and let more people learn about and fall in love with them. Although Xu is young, she is a good example to us. Her story tells us that through love and hard work, we can make progress. 53. Where is Xu Anran practising martial arts? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why does Xu Anran love martial arts? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from Xu Anran’s story? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. The moon looked so big and b________ (明亮的) in the dark. 57. The little girl met a poor dog and d________ (决定) to take it home. 58. Although he is blind, he tries his best to take care of h________ (他自己). 59. Using an exercise app to do sports is a good c________ (选择). 60. We walked a________ (沿着) the mountain roads and thought about the past. X. 书面表达 （共1小题，满分20分） 61. 校刊英语专栏举办题为“My Spring Break”的征文活动，请写一篇短文投稿，分享你的春假生活。内容须包含以下信息： • Where did you go? • What did you do/see? • How did you feel? • What did you learn? 注意： 1．须涵盖所有要点，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名； 3．词数：70词左右。 My Spring Break ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语试题卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷共四个部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．全卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。 3．请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What sport does Peter often do? A. B. C. 2. What is John doing right now? A. B. C. 3. Who told the boy the story The Emperor’s New Clothes? A. His brother. B. His teacher. C. His grandmother. 4. When does the music class start now? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:50. 5. Where are the speakers talking? A. In the park. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What animals does the girl like? A. Tigers. B. Giraffes. C. Monkeys. 7. Why does the boy want to join the nature club? A. To save animals. B. To play with animals. C. To take photos of animals. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. Where is Anna right now? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Guangzhou. 9. What does Anna do? A. A cook. B. A nurse. C. A teacher. 10. How often does Anna talk with Al to practise Chinese? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. III. 短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How was the weather on Sunday? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 12. What did Alice do in the morning? A. She took a walk. B. She did sit-ups. C. She painted a picture. 13. What did Alice cook for lunch? A. Beef noodles. B. Chicken soup. C. Mutton dumplings. 14. How long did Alice spend on the book The Three-Body Problem? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 15. How did Alice like Sunday? A. It was interesting. B. It was relaxing. C. It was tiring. IV. 信息转换（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A Story About a Bird When Tom heard the story at the age of 16. ________. What One day, there was a huge 17. ________. The bird found it hard to fly but kept trying again and again. The bird flew high and found a safe place to 18. ________. The bird found a beautiful 19. ________ and made it its home. Why Tom loves the story because it encourages him to stay 20. ________ and keep going. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V. 单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What do you think of the robot dance? —Excellent! It shows ________ skills! A. awful B. lucky C. scary D. perfect 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得机器人舞蹈怎么样？——太棒了！它展示了完美的技巧！ awful糟糕的；lucky幸运的；scary可怕的；perfect完美的。根据“Excellent!”可知是对舞蹈的正向评价，推测出技巧是完美的。 2. —Are these ________ umbrellas? —No, they’re not ours. They belong to Emma and Ella. They’re ________! A. our; their B. ours; their C. our; theirs D. ours; theirs 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些是我们的雨伞吗？——不，它们不是我们的。它们属于Emma和Ella。它们是她们的（雨伞）！ 第一空后面有名词umbrellas，需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词，our是形容词性物主代词，ours是名词性物主代词，所以第一空应填our。第二空的空格后没有名词，要使用名词性物主代词指代“她们的雨伞”，their是形容词性物主代词，theirs是名词性物主代词，所以第二空应填theirs。故填our; theirs。 3. —Do you know Sun Yingsha ________ won the game in London? —Yes, that’s the result of her hard work. A. finally B. hardly C. suddenly D. heavily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道孙颖莎最终在伦敦赢得了比赛吗？——是的，那是她努力训练的结果。 finally最终/终于；hardly几乎不；suddenly突然；heavily沉重地/大量地。根据答语“那是她努力训练的结果”可知，比赛结果是经过努力后“最终”获得的，应用finally。 4. Many flowers ________ when spring comes. A. pick up B. put on C. come out D. drop off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：春天来临时，许多花会开放。 pick up捡起；put on穿上；come out开放、出版；drop off落下、下降。根据主语“Many flowers”和“when spring comes”可知，此处表达花在春天“开放”，应填come out。 5. —What a high ________! It’s almost 38℃! —Yes, it’s usually very hot at this time of the year. A. spirit B. mountain C. ground D. temperature 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——好高的温度啊！几乎有38℃了！——是的，一年中的这个时候通常非常热。 spirit精神，心灵；mountain山，山脉；ground地面，土地；temperature温度，气温。根据前句中的“It’s almost 38°C!”以及答语中的“very hot”可知，此处谈论的是关于天气温度的话题，表示“高温度/高气温”应用名词temperature。 6. We ________ turn off our phones and we have to keep them in the lockers. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须关掉手机，并且得把它们锁在储物柜里。 must必须；mustn’t禁止；can能够；can’t不能。根据后半句“and we have to keep them in the lockers”（并且我们必须把它们锁在储物柜里）可知，前半句表达的是“必须关掉手机”，表示强制性要求，应填must。 7. My grandpa works out every day. He looks full of energy ________ he is old. A. once B. although C. only if D. because of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷每天锻炼。虽然他老了，但他看起来充满活力。 once一旦；although虽然；only if只有；because of因为。根据“He looks full of energy”和“he is old”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，表示“虽然”他老了，但看起来充满活力。 8. — Fu Xing, would you like to eat out? — No, thanks. I ________ food on “Pinhaofan” now. A. order B. orders C. ordered D. am ordering 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——福星，你想出去吃吗？——不，谢谢。我现在正在“拼好饭”上点食物。 根据答语中的时间状语“now”可知，动作正在进行，时态应用现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”，主语是“I”，be动词用am，order的现在分词为ordering。 9. My parents ________ me for helping the lost boy find his mother this afternoon. A. served B. followed C. praised D. promised 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天下午我父母表扬了我帮助那个迷路的男孩找到了他的母亲。 served服务；followed跟随；praised表扬；promised承诺。根据“helping the lost boy find his mother”可知是做了好事，父母对此的反应应该是正面的，即表扬。应填praised。 10. — Have a nice trip to Huangshan! — ________! A. Thanks B. Lucky you C. Not at all D. Good idea 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——祝你黄山之旅愉快！——谢谢！ 根据“Have a nice trip to Huangshan!”可知是对方给予祝福，应表示感谢。A项用于致谢；B项用于羡慕对方；C项用于回答感谢或道歉；D项用于赞同建议。故选A。 VI. 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A People started to study the weather very early. They used many different ways. Some are still ____11____. Let’s have a look! Watch the sky. Look at the ____12____. Different kinds mean different weather. How the clouds move ____13____ means different weather. Usually, white and ____14____ clouds mean good weather. Dark and low (低的) clouds ____15____ bad weather. Look at the red sky. Your parents may tell you, “Red sky in the morning, don’t ____16____. Red sky at night, walk for a long time.” Well, this is quite right! Watch the ____17____. Look at the birds. Usually, they ____18____ very high in the sky. And this means good ____19____. Sometimes, they fly very low in the sky. And this means bad weather. Also, the birds are very quiet before it ____20____. Look at the cows. Sometimes, they stay together and keep quiet, because bad weather is on the way. 11. A. useful B. difficult C. boring D. tidy 12. A. persons B. vegetables C. clouds D. lakes 13. A. quite B. ever C. seldom D. also 14. A. high B. ugly C. wet D. grey 15. A. find B. mean C. leave D. improve 16. A. stay in B. hold on C. pick up D. go out 17. A. plants B. trees C. animals D. grass 18. A. jump B. fly C. arrive D. walk 19. A. weather B. spirit C. area D. culture 20. A. explores B. pours C. stops D. dances 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们早期研究天气的一些方法，包括观察天空中的云和红色天空，以及观察动物行为来预测天气变化。 【11题详解】 句意：有些方法仍然有用。 根据“Some are still…”及下文详细介绍这些方法，可知此处指方法至今仍具实用性，useful“有用的”符合逻辑。difficult“困难的”；boring“无聊的”；tidy“整洁的”不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：看云。 根据下文“Different kinds mean different weather”及常识可知，观察天空主要是看云，且后文多次提到clouds，clouds符合逻辑；persons“人”；vegetables“蔬菜”；lakes“湖泊”不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：云如何移动也意味着不同的天气。 前文提到云的种类意味着天气，此处表示递进关系，表示另一种情况同样适用，also符合逻辑。quite“相当”；ever“曾经”；seldom“很少”逻辑不通。 【14题详解】 句意：通常，白色和高云意味着好天气。 根据下文“Dark and low clouds”可知，此处应与low形成对比，好天气对应高云，high符合逻辑。ugly“丑的”；wet“潮湿的”；grey“灰暗的”不合适。 【15题详解】 句意：深色和低云意味着坏天气。 根据上文“mean good weather”可知，此处动词应与上文保持一致，用mean表示“意味着”。find“找到”；leave“离开”；improve“改善”不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：早晨红天空，不要出去。 根据下文“Red sky at night, walk for a long time”可知，晚上可走，早晨则警告不要外出，go out符合逻辑。stay in“待在家里”；hold on“坚持”；pick up“捡起”不符。 【17题详解】 句意：观察动物。 根据下文提到的birds和cows可知，鸟类和牛类均属于动物，animals符合逻辑。plants“植物”；trees“树”；grass“草”不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：通常，它们飞得很高。 主语“they”指代birds，鸟在天空中的动作是飞，fly符合逻辑。jump“跳”；arrive“到达”；walk“走路”错误。 【19题详解】 句意：这意味着好天气。 全文主题是通过现象预测天气，高飞代表好天气，weather符合逻辑。spirit“精神”；area“区域”；culture“文化”不对。 【20题详解】 句意：下雨前鸟很安静。 根据“And this means bad weather. Also,…”可知，此处表示坏天气指下雨，pours意为“倾盆大雨”，符合语境。explore“探索”；stop“停止”；dance“跳舞”不符。 B Little Tim always looks forward to visiting his grandpa. His grandpa is good at ____21____ and he can always make Tim happy. It’s Saturday morning. Tim and his grandpa, Mr. Jenkins, go on their fishing ____22____. Tim wears his old baseball cap. Mr. Jenkins carries a fishing box. They ____23____ a lake. Grandpa ____24____ Tim how to fish. Tim sits by the ____25____ waiting for the fish to come. Tim waits and waits, ____26____ the fish doesn’t come. Tim becomes sad, but Grandpa, with a smile, says to him, “Patience (耐心) is ____27____ when you’re fishing, my boy!” They listen to the music of birds. Grandpa tells his fishing stories when he was a boy. ____28____, just before it is dark, Tim feels so happy because he catches a big fish. ____29____ Grandpa’s help, he gets the fish! On their way back home, they share stories and they laugh happily. The trip of fishing with ____30____ will stay in Tim’s heart forever. 21. A. cooking B. drawing C. dancing D. fishing 22. A. festival B. trip C. sale D. match 23. A. belong to B. arrive at C. look after D. think about 24. A. teaches B. understands C. follows D. records 25. A. tree B. restaurant C. lake D. house 26. A. or B. if C. so D. but 27. A. boring B. easy C. enough D. important 28. A. Certainly B. Heavily C. Finally D. Hopefully 29. A. At B. With C. In D. To 30. A. Grandma B. Mother C. Father D. Grandpa 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述小蒂姆与爷爷一起去钓鱼的故事。爷爷教会他耐心，最终蒂姆钓到大鱼，这次经历令他难忘，体现祖孙情深。 【21题详解】 句意：蒂姆的爷爷擅长钓鱼，总能让他开心。 根据下文“go on their fishing”及全文主题，可知爷爷擅长钓鱼，fishing“钓鱼”符合语境；cooking“烹饪”、drawing“画画”、dancing“跳舞”语境不符。 【22题详解】 句意：蒂姆和爷爷，Jenkins先生开启了他们的钓鱼之旅。 根据后文“The trip of fishing”可知是去钓鱼旅行， trip“旅行”符合语境；festival“节日”、sale“售卖”、match“比赛”不符合外出垂钓的语境。 【23题详解】 句意：他们到达一个湖。 根据语境他们去钓鱼，需先到达湖边，arrive at“到达”符合语境；belong to“属于”、look after“照顾”、think about“考虑”，不符合逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：爷爷教蒂姆如何钓鱼。 根据爷爷擅长钓鱼且蒂姆是初学者，可知是教钓鱼，teaches“教”符合语境；understands“理解”、follows“跟随”、records“记录”不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：蒂姆坐在湖边等鱼来。 钓鱼的位置是在湖边，用lake；tree“树”、restaurant“餐厅”、house“房子”均不符合垂钓的地点。 【26题详解】 句意：蒂姆等了又等，但是鱼没来。 前半句蒂姆一直在等待，后半句没有鱼上钩，存在转折关系，but“但是”符合逻辑；or“或者”、if“如果”、so“所以”逻辑关系不符。 【27题详解】 句意：爷爷笑着对他说：“钓鱼时，耐心很重要，我的孩子！” 根据爷爷鼓励的话语，可知耐心很重要，important“重要的”符合句意；boring“无聊的”、easy“容易的”、enough“足够的”不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：最后，就在天黑前，蒂姆钓到了一条大鱼，非常高兴。 根据经过长时间等待后钓到鱼，可知是最终， Finally“最后”符合语境；Certainly“当然”、Heavily“沉重地”、Hopefully“有希望地”无法体现漫长等待后的结局。 【29题详解】 句意：在爷爷的帮助下，他得到了鱼。 固定搭配with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”，；At“在”，In“在……里面”，To“朝向”，只有with可构成该固定搭配。 【30题详解】 句意：和爷爷的钓鱼之旅将永远留在蒂姆心中。 根据全文主要人物是爷爷和蒂姆， Grandpa“爷爷”符合语境；Grandma“奶奶”、Mother“妈妈”、Father“爸爸”不符合人物设定。 VII. 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello! This is Mike. B: Hello, Mike! It’s Jerry. ____31____ A: I’m playing chess with my dad. What about you? B: Nothing much. A: Oh! ____32____ B: Yes, he is. A: What’s he doing? B: ____33____ A: Well, why don’t we three go to the sports club to play basketball this afternoon? B: That sounds great. ____34____ A: Sure. Let’s meet at my home first. ____35____ B: OK. See you then. A. What can you do? B. What are you doing? C. Come at half past one. D. Can I ask Bob to join us? E. Where is the sports club? F. He’s playing with his dog. G. Is your brother Henry at home? 【答案】31. B 32. G 33. F 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个朋友约着去打篮球。 【31题详解】 根据下文A的回答“I’m playing chess with my dad.”（我正在和爸爸下棋）可知，此处B应该是在询问A正在做什么，故选B “What are you doing?”。 【32题详解】 根据下文B的回答“Yes, he is.”（是的，他在家）可知，此处A应该提出了一个关于男性的一般疑问句，选项G “Is your brother Henry at home?”符合语境。 【33题详解】 根据上文A的问句“What’s he doing?”（他在做什么？）可知，此处B需要回答Henry正在进行的动作，选项F “He’s playing with his dog.”符合语境。 【34题详解】 根据下文A的回答“Sure.”（当然可以）可知，此处B应该提出了一个请求或建议。选项D “Can I ask Bob to join us?”是请求许可，符合逻辑。 【35题详解】 根据上文A说“Let’s meet at my home first.”（我们先在我家见面）可知，此处是在约定见面的具体事宜，选项C “Come at half past one.”提供了具体时间，符合语境。 VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A What do you usually do in your free time? Where would you like to go this summer holiday? Welcome to our farm! It is a big farm. And here is some information about our farm. Opening Time: From 9:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday to Friday. What you can do: •See all kinds of animals. •Make cakes. •Pick vegetables and fruit. •Go fishing in the river. •Enjoy the food at a farmhouse restaurant. What you can’t do: •Don’t feed animals with your own food. •Never swim in the river. Price: $10 for people over 20; $5 for kids over 3; free for kids under 3. 36. What activities can people do on the farm? ① See different animals. ② Make delicious cakes. ③ Pick fresh vegetables and fruit. ④ Fish and swim in the river. A. ①② B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 37. If a teenager goes to the farm with parents, how much should they pay? A. $15 B. $25 C. $30 D. $35 38. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A diary. B. A storybook. C. A postcard. D. A farm ad. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则农场旅游广告，介绍了农场开放时间、可进行的活动、禁止事项及收费标准。 【36题详解】 文中“What you can do”部分列出了“See all kinds of animals”、“Make cakes”、“Pick vegetables and fruit”、“Go fishing in the river”，而“What you can’t do”部分指出“Never swim in the river”，游泳是被禁止的。直接说明可进行的活动包括①②③，不包括④。 【37题详解】 文中“Price”部分指出“$10 for people over 20; $5 for kids over 3”，父母两位成年人共20美元，teenager（青少年，超过3岁）票价5美元，总费用为25美元。 【38题详解】 本文介绍了农场的开放时间、活动、价格和注意事项，目的是吸引游客。由此推断，本文最可能来自农场广告。 B In Huangling County, Shaanxi, there is a small restaurant called Xiyugong Lanzhou Beef Noodle Restaurant. Outside the restaurant, there is a notice. It says, “Half-price meals for street cleaners (环卫工).” Ma Decheng opens the restaurant. On the very first day, he makes a rule: all street cleaners can buy a bowl (碗) of beef noodles for 5 yuan. For other people, the price is 10 yuan. The half-price meal is a big help for street cleaners. They always say, “The noodles are warm, and our hearts are warm, too.” As time goes by, the price of beef goes up. But Ma doesn’t raise the price of his beef noodles for street cleaners. “Street cleaners work very hard,” he says. “They clean our streets every day. A cheap (便宜的) and warm meal is a small thing I can do for them.” What an amazing person Ma is! 39. What can people see outside Ma’s restaurant? A. A notice. B. A photo. C. A menu. D. A map. 40. What may street cleaners think of Ma? A. Smart. B. Kind. C. Polite. D. Strict. 41. Why doesn’t Ma raise the price for street cleaners? A. Because he wants more customers. B. Because the price of beef never goes up. C. Because others tell him not to raise price. D. Because he thinks street cleaners work hard. 42. Which may be the best title of the passage? A. Small Act, Big Help B. Love for Beef Noodles C. Street Cleaners’ Daily Life D. A Nice Restaurant in Shaanxi 【答案】39. A 40. B 41. D 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了陕西黄陵县的马德成经营的牛肉面馆，为环卫工人推出半价牛肉面，用暖心小事关怀环卫工人的故事。 【39题详解】 根据第一段第二句“Outside the restaurant, there is a notice.”可知，人们在餐馆外面能看到一个告示。 【40题详解】 根据第二段环卫工说的话“The noodles are warm, and our hearts are warm, too.”（面条是热的，我们的心也是热的），可以看出环卫工认为马德成非常友善和善良。 【41题详解】 根据第三段马德成说的话“Street cleaners work very hard...A cheap and warm meal is a small thing I can do for them.”可知，他不涨价是因为觉得环卫工工作辛苦。 【42题详解】 文章主要讲述了马德成通过提供半价面条这一小小的举动，给辛苦工作的环卫工带来了巨大的温暖和帮助，“Small Act, Big Help”意为“小的举动，大的帮助”最能概括文章主旨。 C Sam gets up early this morning. He opens the window and sees a cloudy grey sky. He feels sad. He doesn’t know why, but he feels heavy inside. After breakfast with his brother Oscar, Sam goes to the park. He meets Mia, John and Lily. “Hello, Sam! Do you want to play with us?” Mia asks. Sam tries to smile, “I guess so.” They play together, but Sam stays quiet. John walks over, “Are you OK, Sam? You’re a little quiet.” “I feel sad today. I don’t know why,” Sam answers. “Don’t worry. We’re your friends and we can help,” John says. Mia says, “Let’s each do something nice for Sam.” Mia dances for him, John tells interesting stories and Lily sings a happy song. Soon, Sam feels much better. Then they go for lunch happily together. “Thank you all.” Sam says. Mia smiles, “That’s what friends do. We share happy and sad times.” 43. Which of the following questions can Paragraph 1 answer? A. Why does Sam feel sad? B. How is the weather today? C. What does Sam want to do today? D. What time does Sam get up this morning? 44. What does Lily do for Sam? A. She buys him a ball. B. She tells him a story. C. She sings him a song. D. She teaches him to dance. 45. How do Sam’s feelings change in the story? A. Sad → glad. B. Afraid→ happy. C. Interested → sorry. D. Tired → surprised. 【答案】43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Sam心情不佳，几个朋友振作Sam的情绪。 【43题详解】 根据第一段第二句“He opens the window and sees a cloudy grey sky.”（他打开窗户看到阴灰色的天空）可知，这一段描述了当天的天气状况。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据第四段最后一句“Mia dances for him, John tells interesting stories and Lily sings a happy song.”（Mia为他跳舞，John讲有趣的故事，Lily 唱了一首快乐的歌）可知，Lily为Sam 唱了歌。故选C。 【45题详解】 文章开头第一段和第三段多次提到Sam感到sad（伤心）；文章最后一段提到Sam feels much better以及go for lunch happily together（一起快乐地去吃午饭），说明他的情绪由伤心转变为高兴。故选A。 D Everyone is talking about “digital citizen (数字公民)”, but what does it mean? Well, a digital citizen is a person who often uses the Internet. A good digital citizen always follows the Internet rules and helps make the Internet a great world. If you want to be a good one, here is what you can do. Stay safe. To stay safe, do not tell anyone online your real name, phone number, home address or where you live. Remember the rule: Don’t let strangers (陌生人) find you. Be kind. Before you want to say something online, stop and think. How will your words make other people feel? Don’t say something online that you don’t say in real life. ▲ Don’t trust (信赖) everyone or everything online. People on the Internet may not tell the truth. Never open emails from strangers. Tell your parents or teachers if someone online makes you feel unhappy. Spending time online can be great if we’re good digital citizens. So, be safe and have fun! 46. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By asking a question. 47. What is safe to share online? A. Your home address. B. Your real name. C. Your favourite animal. D. Your phone number. 48. Which of the following can we put in ▲ ? A. Be helpful. B. Be polite. C. Be quiet. D. Be careful. 49. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to write emails to strangers. B. How to be a good digital citizen. C. How to collect others’ information. D. How to make friends on the Internet. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. D 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“数字公民”展开，先解释数字公民的含义，再从上网安全、友善发言、谨慎辨别网络信息三个方面，介绍成为优秀数字公民的做法。 【46题详解】 根据文章第一段第一句“Everyone is talking about ‘digital citizen (数字公民)’, but what does it mean?”可知，作者在文章开头提出了一个问题“这意味着什么？”，因此作者以提出问题的方式开启全文。 【47题详解】 根据文章第二段“To stay safe, do not tell anyone online your real name, phone number, home address...”可知，真实姓名、电话号码和家庭地址都不应在网上透露。选项中只有“你最喜欢的动物”不属于个人隐私信息，分享是安全的。 【48题详解】 第四段内容提到“Don’t trust everyone or everything online... Never open emails from strangers.”，这些建议都强调了上网时要保持警惕和谨慎，因此标题填“Be careful”最符合段意。 【49题详解】 文章第一段引出“数字公民”的概念并提出“If you want to be a good one, here is what you can do.” ，中间三段分别给出了具体建议，最后一段总结。整篇文章的主旨是介绍如何成为一名好的数字公民，因此应选B。 E 2026 is the Year of the Horse. There are twelve Chinese zodiac (生肖) animals, and they come again every twelve years. The horse is the 7th one. The horse means speed and success. We often say “Ma Dao Cheng Gong” to wish people to quickly win. In Chinese art, horses look full of energy when running in open fields. People born (出生) in the Year of the Horse are usually warm, happy and full of energy. They like new things and learn fast. They are kind and honest (诚实的). Some famous people like Li Shimin and Kangxi were born in Horse years. They care about their friends and family, but sometimes they cannot wait and finish things quickly. Learning about the Year of the Horse helps us know more about Chinese culture. 50. What do the underlined words “speed and success” mean? A. Slow and bad luck. B. New and wise ideas. C. Fast and good results. D. Real and special feelings. 51. What can we learn about people born in the Year of the Horse? A. They don’t care about others. B. They like to do things slowly. C. They are warm and learn fast. D. They are usually shy and quiet. 52. Why does the writer talk about Li Shimin and Kangxi? A. To teach us Chinese history. B. To tell a story about horses. C. To show they were powerful. D. To give examples of famous people. 【答案】50. C 51. C 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国生肖马的相关文化内涵、属马人的性格特点，还列举了属马的知名人物，点明了解马年生肖能帮助我们深入了解中国传统文化。 【50题详解】 根据第二段“We often say ‘Ma Dao Cheng Gong’ to wish people to quickly win”（我们常说“马到成功”祝愿人们快速获胜），可知speed对应“quickly/fast”（快），success对应“win/good results”（成功/好结果）。 【51题详解】 根据第三段“People born in the Year of the Horse are usually warm...They like new things and learn fast.”可知属马的人通常温暖、喜欢新事物且学得快。 【52题详解】 根据第三段“Some famous people like Li Shimin and Kangxi were born in Horse years.”（一些像李世民和康熙这样的名人出生在马年），作者提及这两位皇帝是为了举例说明属马的名人。 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 It’s just getting dark. At a bus stop, there is a girl. With a schoolbag on her back, she is practising martial arts (武术) and waiting for the bus. She is so focused and doesn’t care about the buses and passengers. The girl is Xu Anran, a Grade 3 student. She started to learn martial arts in Grade 1. At first, she wasn’t good at them, but she practised them hard every day. She loves martial arts. They make her fit and more confident (自信的). She hopes to do better in the future and let more people learn about and fall in love with them. Although Xu is young, she is a good example to us. Her story tells us that through love and hard work, we can make progress. 53. Where is Xu Anran practising martial arts? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why does Xu Anran love martial arts? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from Xu Anran’s story? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. At a bus stop. 54. They make her fit and confident. 55. Love and hard work help us make progress. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述三年级学生许安苒在公交站苦练武术的故事。 【53题详解】 第一段“At a bus stop, there is a girl. With a schoolbag on her back, she is practising martial arts (武术) and waiting for the bus.”可知，许安苒练武术的地点，直接提取信息。 【54题详解】 第二段“She loves martial arts. They make her fit and more confident (自信的).”可知，许安苒喜欢武术的原因，直接提取信息。 【55题详解】 第三段“Her story tells us that through love and hard work, we can make progress.”可知，从她的故事中，我们可以得到的收获，直接提取信息即可。 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. The moon looked so big and b________ (明亮的) in the dark. 【答案】 bright##right 【解析】 【详解】句意：月亮在黑暗中看起来又大又亮。根据首字母b和汉语提示“明亮的”可知，应填形容词bright，与big并列作表语。 57. The little girl met a poor dog and d________ (决定) to take it home. 【答案】 decided##ecided 【解析】 【详解】句意：小女孩遇到了一只可怜的狗，决定把它带回家。根据首字母d和汉语提示“决定”可知，应填动词decide。描述过去发生的动作，且与met并列，故用一般过去时decided。 58. Although he is blind, he tries his best to take care of h________ (他自己). 【答案】 himself##imself 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然他是盲人，但他尽力照顾自己。根据首字母h和汉语提示“他自己”可知，应填反身代词himself，指代主语he。 59. Using an exercise app to do sports is a good c________ (选择). 【答案】 choice##hoice 【解析】 【详解】句意：使用健身软件进行锻炼是一个不错的选择。根据首字母c和汉语提示“选择”可知，应填名词choice。前面有不定冠词a，故用单数形式。故填choice。 60. We walked a________ (沿着) the mountain roads and thought about the past. 【答案】 along##long 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们沿着山路漫步，回想往事。括号中文提示“沿着”，空格给出首字母a，介词along表示“沿着、顺着”，walk along the roads为常用搭配，意为 “沿着道路走”，因此填along。 X. 书面表达 （共1小题，满分20分） 61. 校刊英语专栏举办题为“My Spring Break”的征文活动，请写一篇短文投稿，分享你的春假生活。内容须包含以下信息： • Where did you go? • What did you do/see? • How did you feel? • What did you learn? 注意： 1．须涵盖所有要点，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名； 3．词数：70词左右。 My Spring Break ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： My Spring Break During the spring break, I went to the countryside with my parents. The air was fresh and the flowers were beautiful. We helped farmers plant trees and picked strawberries. It was tiring but exciting. I felt close to nature. From this experience, I deeply learned that labor is glorious. It also taught me to cherish food and never waste anything. I hope everyone can enjoy a meaningful holiday. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：春假去向、活动见闻与所做、感受及收获 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：交代时间地点人物，引入话题 主体段：描述具体活动及感受 结尾段：总结收获与感悟，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：春假去向 目的地选择：the countryside/a fruit farm/a mountain village/a vegetable garden等 要点二：活动见闻与所做 活动见闻介绍：the flowers were beautiful/green crops/bees and butterflies/clear streams等 所做：helped farmers plant trees/helped pick fresh strawberries/fed little chickens and ducks/learned to dig soil and sow seeds等 要点三：感受及收获 感受描述：tiring but exciting/sweaty but peaceful/exhausted but satisfied/simple but wonderful等 收获表达：labor is glorious/hard work brings us real happiness/every grain of food comes from hard work等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $