Unit8 Reading1校本练习 2025-2026学年 译林版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 本练习通过基础-进阶-综合三层设计，实现从词汇到语篇的渐进式知识巩固，适配新授课语言能力培养与思维品质提升需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇拼写与词性转换（如strict, recycle等）|单题独立考查，直接对应Reading1词汇表，强化基础记忆| |进阶层|词汇语境运用与语法搭配（如选词填空中recycle, pollute等）|依托环保主题语篇，实现词汇在情境中的灵活应用| |综合层|语篇理解与逻辑推理（如完形填空人物行为、信息还原段落衔接）|通过真实环保案例语篇，培养信息整合与逻辑思维能力|

八年级英语下册校本练习 Unit8 Reading1 译林2026 1、 词汇运用 1. Our teacher is ____________  but patient, and she wants us to do our best.(严格的) 2. The ____________ number of books in the library reached over five thousand.(总的) 3. The factory has ____________  many bottles to make new materials.(回收利用)​ 4. The driver ____________ the bus more carefully when it started to rain.(控制) ​ 5. The teacher _______  no one but encourages the students to learn from the mistakes.(惩罚)​ 6. He promised to help but ____________ his word, which made his friend sad. (违背)​ 7. These games are designed for kids at different skill ____________.(level)​ 8. Chinese is spoken ____________ in the world now.(wide)​ 9. He ____________  saved some pocket money to buy a useful dictionary.(wise)​ 10. We are ____________ out of paper, so we should use it more carefully.(run) 二、选词填空 they   recycle   especial   little   with   and   pollute  cause   collect   eco-friendly Cash Daniels,15,became interested in the environment a few years ago after finding plastic on a beach. It made him think about how plastic___1___damaged rivers and oceans. He later learnt that rivers were the___2___of the problem. A study showed that at___3___ 1,000 rivers carry lots of plastic into our oceans. This worried Cash because his hometown, Chattanooga, is on the Tennessee River—one of the most polluted in the world. ___4___the help of his family, Cash took the first step towards change—cleaning up the river. It quickly went from a family act to a community effort with volunteers and neighbours. Cash has also worked with businesses to recycle aluminium(铝) cans. So far, he has___5___ over 2,000 pounds of such cans. And then he used the money to support an___6___ river. He loves sea animals and wants to keep___7___safe. He placed special bins for people to throw away old fishing line along the river. This prevents birds and other animals from getting trapped in it. Cash enjoys drawing people,___8___kids, into environmental protection. He even wrote a children’s book called One Small Piece, which he has read to students in his community. In it, he explains the problem of pollution___9___looks at how streams, rivers and oceans are all connected. He also helped start a group called Cleanup Kids. The team encourages children to ___10___and recycle litter. “Kids may be a small part of the world’s population,” Cash says, “but they are 100% of the future.” 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.___________ 三、完形填空 Edgar McGregor is a 20-year-old climate activist. He spent 589 days straight picking up litter___1___Eaton Canyon (峡谷). Eaton Canyon is a part of the Angeles National Forest in southern California. Edgar promised to pick up litter___2___by visitors while posting his progress on an online social platform (平台). He has more than 17,000 followers now! Edgar started this journey when he learned that Los Angeles would hold the Olympic Games in 2028. He thought the litter would be a “national embarrassment” for the United States. He decided to start with cleaning Eaton Canyon___3___he lives closest to it. There are many trails (小径) and waterfalls as well as homeless encampments (营地). Thanks to his work, Eaton Canyon is now free of___4___. Edgar said recently that there was no more rubbish in the canyon. However, his work doesn’t end. He plans to go back to the canyon often to keep its clean___5___. When asked about his___6___, Edgar said, “Whether it is hot or___7___, it doesn’t matter. I stayed there for at least an hour every day, cleaning up the canyon.” All of the recyclable things he picked up were sold and he gave away all the money. Edgar has donated the money to organizations such as World Central Kitchen and some schools in Uganda. He often___8___everyone to take action in cleaning up online. “If you think my work is inspiring, go outside to clean up the planet and let me see it,” Edgar wrote on the online social platform. “It has nothing to do with your abilities. It’s___9___something that everyone could do.” ___10___don’t always wear capes (披风) like Superman. What can you do for the environment? ( )1.A.from B.about C.with D.to ( )2.A.forgotten B.leaving C.left D.forgetting ( )3.A.since B.when C.so D.but ( )4.A.food B.waste C.water D.money ( )5.A.situation B.introduction C.condition D.conversation ( )6.A.interest B.life C.need D.experience ( )7.A.rainy B.late C.strange D.low ( )8.A.warns B.supports C.advises D.refuses ( )9.A.ever B.still C.just D.even ( )10.A.Writers B.Players C.Fans D.Heroes 四、信息还原 My father is a quiet man. There is only one thing that easily gets him excited.___1___ . Or I should say, he is crazy about rubbish problems! “We have become a ‘throw-away’ society”, he says. “We buy and buy, and then we throw it away. ___2___ .” My father doesn’t just talk about it, but he tries to find a way. Last year, my father decided to do something about all our wasted food. One family makes nearly 500 pounds of food waste each year.___3___ .If we treat food waste with care, it can be changed from rubbish to a rich, dark earth known as compost (肥料). “___4___ .” Dad said one night at dinner. “I bought a compost bin today. From now on, we will put it in the compost bin. Mother Nature will slowly turn it from rubbish into earth.” ___5___ . But soon, we all got into the habit of taking our food waste to the compost bin in the backyard. In three months, we were excited to find it full of rich compost material! A.We can’t keep doing this. B.It took a while to get used to it. C.Just say the word “rubbish” to him! D.He believes in speaking less but doing more. E.We are going to start composting our food waste. F.However, there is something that we can do about it. 答案: 五、首字母填空 I am an “energy monitor” in my class. My job is to remind my classmates to “go green”. Do I have to be busy every day? Well, in the b___1___, I had a lot to do. I had to make sure the lights in the classroom were t___2___off before we left the classroom for a PE lesson or some other activities. And I had to c___3___the dustbin to see if anyone wasted paper. Luckily, I got enough s___4___from both the teachers and my classmates. Now, I don’t need to be as b___5___as before. Because all of us have d___6___a habit of “going green”. Everyone knows it is important to s___7___energy. We never leave the lights on when no one is in the classroom. And we always write on b___8___sides of paper. Few of us go to school by car. And no one d___9___litter everywhere at school. Moreover, we start to c _10___used things like empty bottles and old books at school. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.___________ ( 2 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $