Unit 8 第1课时 We leo me to the unit&第2课时 Reading(1)-【探究在线】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语高效课堂导学案（译林版·新教材）

Unit 8 A ©第1课时 W 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1.A big (卡车)passed by our house and made a loud noise 2.We should stop throwing waste everywhere to prevent s pollution. 3.Using clean (燃料)is a good way to make our air cleaner. 4.We should use (环保的)bags instead of plastic ones when shopping 5.The local government has made rules to manage the treatment of c waste. 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。（每词 限用一次) clean;burn;chemical;clear;wear 1.It's a good idea a mask(面罩)when you go out on smoggy days. 2.The river near the old factory is be cause of the waste from the factory. 3.The small stream in the mountain has water. 4.Many countries are trying to stop the of fossil fuels to protect the earth. 5.We need to wear gloves when using these clean- ing 三、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 1.我们可以互相拼车，既省时间又省燃料。 We can each other to save time and fuel. green world elcome to the unit 2.不要把脏水倒入湖里，因为这会污染水源。 Don't dirty water the lake because it will pollute the water. 3.我爸爸打开了空调，让房间变得更凉快。 My dad turned on the to make the room cooler. 4.因为外面建筑施工的噪音很大，我们不得不关 上窗户。 We have to close the windows because of the outside 四、补全对话。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一 个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hi,Steve.I called you yesterday afternoon, but nobody answered. B:1. A:At 4 o'clock. B:Well,I was shopping at Baihui Supermarket. A:0h.2. B:With my sister. A:Well,tomorrow we will go to plant trees in the city park.3. B:Yes,I'd like to.It's everyone's duty to protect the environment.4. A:Let's go there by bike.Riding is a good way to protect the environment. B:5. A:Let's meet at 8:00 a.m.at the school gate. B:OK.See you tomorrow. A:See you. Unit 8 78 ©第2课时 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1.You can see cute cows with bells around their necks when you visit the countryside in S 2.Her English 1 has improved a lot since she started practising speaking every day. 3.The t number of students in our grade is 240,divided into 6 different classes. 4.Our Maths teacher is (严格的)but kind,always helping us with difficult problems patiently. 5.All the waste paper in our classroom is going to be r to protect the environment 二、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 1.如果你用那种方式学习，会更容易记住单词。 If you study you'll remember the words more easily. 2.在我们社区，垃圾可以被分成可回收和不可回 收材料。 Waste recy- clable and non-recyclable materials in our com- munity 3.学校派对的装饰，一些由学生制作，一些从商 店购买，还有一些由家长捐赠。 For the school party, decorations are made by students, bought from shops,and donated by par- ents. 4.我们社区的碎玻璃经常被送到专门的中心进 行回收利用。 Broken glass in our community is often a special centre 5.人们不应该砍伐太多树木，因为它们有助于净 化空气。 79探究在线八年级英语（下）·Y江 Reading(1) People should not trees because they help clean the air. 三、阅读理解。 Switzerland is one of the most developed coun- tries in Europe.It is famous as one of the cleanest countries in the world. The Swiss think that recycling is very impor- tant.The government has made laws which require everyone to recycle.In 1998,the Swiss government passed a law stating that people can not throw away any electronic machines.Instead,people are told to bring old ones,such as televisions,computers and fridges,to special centres when they no longer need them.Many parts of the old machines are re- used,and only the parts that can't be used are thrown away.The government also charges(收费) a rubbish bag tax().If people want their rub- bish to be collected,they must buy yellow stickers (张贴物)and put them on their rubbish bags.In 2003,47%of all rubbish in the cities was recy- cled.This included 70%of paper,95%of glass, 71%of plastic bottles and 85-90%of cans.Until recently,people could get a small amount of money when they recycled their bottles.Recycling has be- come a daily habit for the Swiss. Everyone should learn from the Swiss,and our country will be clean like Switzerland. 1.According to the passage,Switzerland is famous for· A.its food B.its watches C.its environment D.its laws 2.How much rubbish in the cities was recycled in 2003? A.About 70%. B.95%. C.47%, D.85-90%. 3.How could people in Switzerland get a small amount of money? A.Put yellow stickers on their rubbish bags. B.Recycle their bottles. C.Bring old electronic machines to special cen- tres. D.Have a good habit. 4.What's the best title for the passage? A.Learning from the Swiss B.The Swiss government C.Recycling in Switzerland D.The cleanest country in the world 四、（安阳期中）完形填空。 When I was young,Mum asked my sisters and me to pick up the rubbish.We closed our eyes 1.avoid(回避)it.We hoped not to meet our 2.·It was embarrassing(令人尴尬的). 3.,we knew we couldn't control it. 4.,our secret became known quickly. One of 5.classmates passed by and asked “What are you doing??”His6._made us feel uncomfortable.My mum explained,"As you see, we are 7.tables and chairs.I believe it's 8.to turn rubbish into treasure.For example, old tables would be beautiful and clean 9.be- ing painted again.The most 10.point is that we can give rubbish a second life.It is 11.in protecting the environment and that's what we are doing.” Our classmate started to 12.us after hear- ing my mum's words.He 13.that it was im- portant for the earth.Soon,he wanted to 14.a hand too.He even asked more kids to 15.us in collecting trash.To our surprise,the embarrass- ing thing in our eyes became something cool at last！ 1.A.of B.to C.for D.with 2.A.sisters B.teachers C.classmates D.parents 3.A.However B.So C.Or D.And 4.A.Naturally B.Honestly C.Excitedly D.Unluckily 5.A.his B.our C.her D.their 6.A.laughter B.song C.noise D.music 7.A.putting up B.cleaning up C.giving up D.cutting up 8.A.slower B.faster C.better D.harder 9.A.without B.before C.after D.during 10.A.important B.strange C.expensive D.comfortable 11.A.helpful B.enough C.ready D.famous 12.A.remember B.understand C.accept D.believe 13.A.worried B.hoped C.imagined D.realized 14.A.lend B.offer C.hold D.give 15.A.join B.change C.stop D.answer 五、选词填空。 Water is important to us. We can't live it.We need water to drink,to cook and to clean.Water makes up 2. largest part of the human body.Most animals and plants also need enough water.3. now we face a serious problem-water pollution.Many factories pour dirty water into the rivers and people throw lit- ter into the rivers,lakes and sea.All these cause water pollution. 4. fact,only a little fresh water covers the earth's surface.So we should do something to protect clean water 5. getting dirty.We must save every drop of water.Don't let our tears be the last drop of water on the earth. Unit 8 80五、1-5 DBACB6-10 CABDA11-15 BADCD 第2课时Reading(1) 第4课时Grammar -1.Switzerland 2.level 3.total 4.strict -1.benefits 2.addition 3.blinded 4.efforts 5.recycled 1.is held 2.be trained 3.leaflets 4.directly 二、l.that way2.can be separated into 5.to build 6.were beaten 7.were grown 3.some some are others are 三、l.With the help of 4.sent to for recycling 2.In addition to cleaning 5.cut down too many 3.were handed out 三、1-4CCBC 4.are watered by 5.wrote 四、1-5 BCADB6-10 ABCCA11-15 ABDDA 6.was made to clean 7.is used as 五、1.without2.the3.But4.n5.from 8.Whom was 9.were put 第3课时Reading(2) 四、l.was started2.was written3.are made 一、l.break2.controlled3.punish 4.are chosen 5.was prepared 6.reading 二、l.successfully2.management3.wisely 第5课时Integration 4.resources 5.widely -1.right 2.progress 3.war 4.spread virus(es) 三、l.break traffic rules may be fined 5.champion 6.Besides healthcare 2.should be dealt with differently 1.influential 2.powerful 3.were destroyed 3.ran out 4.Apart from what else 4.donating 四、1-4CDDC 三、l.missed out on to meet2.was set up 五、1-5 ACDBC6-10 ADBDC11-15 ABACD 3.make sure 4.has made great progress 第4课时Grammar 5.difficulty/trouble in using smartphones -1.poster 2.pollute 3.affected 4.gases 5.seabird 四、1-5 DBCAD 1.will be remembered 2.be rebuilt 3.will be held 五、l.children2.pay3.excited4.while 4.coughing 5.will be divided 5.successful 6.following 7.kindness 8.but 1.are protected 2.will/is going to be discussed 9.Chinese 10.in 3.will/are going to be built 4.Is covered 第6课时单元写作专题 5.Will/Is be/going to be supported 6.took place WWF is an international charity organization estab- 7.will/is going to be polluted 8.was dug lished in 1961,aiming to protect animals and the environ- 9.is invited 10.run out ment.However,many wild animals like giant pandas and 四、l.take/be place/,held2.voted for tigers are in danger now.Their numbers keep falling,and 3.be organized 4.Is going to be finished human living environment is seriously destroyed by pollu- 5.is going to be spent by tion.We must realize protecting nature means protecting 第5课时Integration ourselves.In the past,pocket money was often spent on 1.Desertification 2.hardly 3.single-use snacks or toys.Now we can donate it to WWF.We can 4.second-hand 5.electronic also take part in their activities like tree-planting or use 1.protecting 2.batteries 3.Electricity 4.correctly social media to spread environmental knowledge. 三、l.will be turned into Let's work together to build a better world.I hope 2.According to damage to more people will support WWF's work. 3.make laws to stop 第7课时Assessment 4.to make a great start 一、1-5 EBDAC 四、1-5 BDCCA 二、1-5 ACADB6-10 BADAD11-15 BCADA 五、1-5 CADBC 6-10 ADBCA 11-15 BDACB 1.serious 2.how 3.Several 4.into 5.touched 第6课时单元写作专题 6.volunteers 7.achieve 8.experience 9.easy One earth,one home 10.darkness The earth is home to both humans and wild animals. 四、1.and2.a3.are4.to5.in But today wild animals are facing serious problems because Unit 8 A green world of humans.People often cut down forests for money,de- 第1课时Welcome to the unit stroying their homes.What's worse,people kill animals 1.truck 2.soil 3.fuels 4.eco-friendly for their fur or bones.So many animals are in danger. 5.chemical It's time for us to save the earth and the wild ani- 二、1.to wear2.unclean3.clear4.burning mals.If we take action to protect our earth and animals 5.chemicals right away,our earth will become comfortable for us to live 三、l.share a ride with2.pour into in and animals can live happily. 3.air conditioning First,as students,we can be volunteers to spread 4.loud noise from building work protection knowledge.What's more,we shouldn't buy fur 四、l.What time did you call me coats any more.Last but not least,we should make more 2.Who(m)did you go shopping with people understand the importance of protecting the earth 3.Would you like to join us and loving animals. 4.How shall we go there Let's act together to make a more beautiful home for 5.When and where shall we meet all living things 一探究在线·八年 第7课时Assessment think we should make strict rules to protect the envi- 一、1-4BCAC ronment. 二、1-5 BDADC6-10 ACBDB11-15 CACBD I believe with the help of our government,Zheng- 1.danger 2.from 3.millions 4.much 5.closed zhou will become more beautiful. 6.back 7.cause 8.best 9.government 10.try Yours, 四、1.to2.that3.up4.is5.the Tom 期末语法、句型专项复习 Unit2素养评估 一、l.to eat cooking2.muddy3.playing -1-5 BCBBA 6-10 ACABC 11-15 ACBBA 4.have been married 5.going 16.middle 17.spring 18.concert 19.musicians 6.(in)communicating 7.patiently 8.completely 20.thirteen/13 9.differently 10.reducing 11.western 12.to take 二、21-25 BABCB26-30 CBDDA31-35 CBCDA 13.popularity 14.will/is going to be controlled 36-40 DEBAC 15.was refused 16.to move 17.standing 三、41-45 BCACD46-50 BADCD51-55 DBCDA 18.to serve 四、56.most57.lies58.visiting59.its60.for 二、1-5 BBBBB6-10 BCBCD11-15 BBCBC 61.enjoy 62.visitors 63.traditional 64.friendly 16-20 BABBD 21-25 BBDCC 26-27 DC 65.If 66.with 67.and 68.There 69.a 三、l.a wealth of2.have made a living by 70.What 3.from home and abroad 4.not until 五、7l.Yes/No problem/Sure/Of course/.. 5.show off even though 72.What's the weather like there/How is the weather 6.a bit of everything in Taiwan 7.are second to none 8.broke free from 73.Where can I visit/What places can I visit 9.must be handed in 74.How about the people there/What are the people 10.made us feel at home like there 11.jump the line 12.should be operated on 75.Thanks a lot/Thank you/(答案不唯一，符合题 13.not to miss out on 14.run out 意即可) 15.must be handed out by 六、Dear Mike, 16.should be separated into I'm excited you're visiting Henan this summer!I 17.somesome and others are strongly recommend a very famous ancient temple 18.Whether or not named the Shaolin Temple.It stands on Songshan Unit1素养评估 Mountain in Dengfeng City.With a history of over 1, -1-5 ACCBA 6-10 ACBAA 11-15 BABCA 500 years,it's the birthplace of Chinese kung fu and 16.ten/10 17.crowded 18.simple holds rich cultural heritages.It attracts over 3 million 19.greenways 20.low-carbon visitors every year. 二、21-25 DCDBA26-30 CBDAB31-35 BDACA You can take the high-speed train there.It is 36-40 BEACD convenient and can save your time.As for clothes, 41-45 DABAB 46-50 DACAB 51-55 CAABA Henan is hot in summer,so wear light and breathable 四、56.busy57.ule58.offer59.greatly60.run clothes.Also,out of respect for the temple,long 61.make 62.outside 63.after 64.themselves pants are polite choices. 65.choose 66.a 67.since 68.and 69.their I'm really looking forward to your trip to Henan. 70.more I'm sure you'll not only be amazed by Henan's charm 五、71.Where have you been but also learn more about Chinese history and culture. 72.What did you do there Best wishes, 73.It has changed a lot Li Hua 74.how did you go there/how did you go back to your Unit3素养评估 hometown -1-5 ABBBC 6-10 CBABC 11-15 BAABB 75.I think so/I agree with you/Yes,you are right/ 16.northern 17.around 18.clearly 19.climbing That's right 20.questions 六、Dear Mary, 二、21-25 CDBAD26-30 BCADB31-35 DCBDA I have been in Zhengzhou for ten years.Now let 36-40 BCAED me tell you something about it.Zhengzhou has a long 三、41-45 CDABD46-50 BADAC51-55 BCCAB history and a population of over 12.8 million. 四、56.visited57.second58.talk59.millions In the past,people lived a poor life with narrow 60.explore 61.for 62.tourists 63.ancient roads,but there was fresh air and nice flowers. 64.its 65.natural 66.as 67.of 68.is 69.For In recent years,great changes have taken place 70.an here.There are more job opportunities in new facto- 五、71.How was it/.. ries,many supermarkets make shopping easier,and 72.When was it opened to the public transportation has become more convenient. 73.Did you find anything special there However,as the city develops,it has problems, 74.That sounds really interesting/... such as air pollution,noise pollution and so on.I 75.Sure,I'd love to/... 及英语（下）·YL一 43