课时分层检测(十六) Amazing art（Word试题版）-【创新大课堂】2027年高三英语一轮总复习（外研版）

**基本信息** 选用2025-2026年名校模拟题，涵盖太阳磁场测量、太空旅游等科技前沿及人文故事，助力一轮复习语言能力与思维品质提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|2篇8题|科普说明（太阳磁场、太空站）、记叙文，考查细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意|情境时代性强，问题层次分明，匹配高考真题趋势| |完形填空|1篇15题|词汇辨析（动/名/形容词）、上下文逻辑理解|人文素材具感染力，考查语言综合运用能力|

课时分层检测（十六）Amazing art Ⅰ. 阅读理解 A （2026·山东省崂山区第二中学二模） The sun likes to remind us that Earth is merely one part of a joint system. Despite our connection with the sun, there are still numerous scientific mysteries to uncover about this critical star, particularly its magnetic field (磁场). Now, for the first time, scientists have taken nearly daily measurements of the sun’s coronal (日冕的) magnetic field and this observation offers a more dynamic view of this solar region. The solar magnetic field is the primary driver of solar storms and flares. As society grows increasingly reliant on technology, this space weather generates threats to power networks, communication systems, and in-space technologies like GPS and satellites. “Global mapping of the coronal magnetic field has been a big missing part in the study of the sun,” said Zihao Yang, a postdoctoral fellow from Peking University in China. “This research is helping us fill a crucial gap in our understanding of coronal magnetic fields, which are the source of the energy for storms that can impact Earth.” Scientists have been able to routinely measure the magnetic field on the sun’s surface. Large telescopes like the Daniel K. Inouye Solar Telescope (DKIST), which is the world’s largest solar telescope, can measure the three-dimensional coronal magnetic fields in depth. It recently demonstrated its ability to make detailed observations of the coronal magnetic field. However, DKIST can’t map the sun all at once. To try to get more overall mapping, the team turned to the Upgraded Coronal Multi-channel Polarimeter (UCoMP). UCoMP can block out parts of the sun. It uses a dise called a coronagraph to enable scientists to measure the sun’s atmosphere. UCoMP has a much smaller aperture (光图) compared to DKIST, but it can take a wider view, which makes it possible for scientists to study the entire sun on most days. “We are entering a new age of solar physics research when we can routinely measure the coronal magnetic field,” said Yang. Using DKIST’s and UCoMP’s measurements together offers a more all-sided view of the coronal magnetic field. 1. What is the significance of the new observation of the sun’s coronal magnetic field? A. It reveals the source of the sun’s energy. B It helps us fully understand the solar system. C. It enables us to predict solar storms accurately. D. It allows further insight into a certain solar region. 2. What does Zihao Yang think of the research? A. It’s well-received. B. It’s risk-free. C. It’s pioneering. D. It’s misleading. 3. What is the main advantage of UCoMP compared to DKIST? A. It provides a wider view of the sun. B. It has a larger aperture for higher-quality images. C. It can measure the sun’s magnetic field in greater depth. D. It can block out the sun’s light for better measurements. 4. What is the main idea of the text? A. The importance of solar physics research. B. The comparison between DKIST and UCoMP. C. The sun’s magnetic field and its impact on Earth. D. The new progress in measuring the sun’s coronal magnetic field. B （2026·广东六校第一次联考） Booking your next vacation to space with out-of-this-world views could soon be a reality. Orbital Assembly Corporation announced two new station concepts designed with space tourism accommodations. One of the stations, called Pioneer, could orbit Earth as early as 2025. The Gateway Foundation circulated ideas for a space hotel in 2019. The goal of the stations is to run a space business park that can serve as a home away from home with room for offices and tourists. Orbital Assembly was founded by the Gateway Foundation team as a way to help make these dreams come true. The proposed Pioneer station can accommodate 28 people. The second station, Voyager, scheduled to open in 2027, can hold up to 400 people. “The goal has always been to make it possible for large numbers of people to live, work and thrive in space,“ says Orbital Assembly’s COO Tim Alatorre. Both stations look like a wheel and will feature artificial gravity that allows guests to move comfortably on each station. Pioneer features five modules built around the rotating “Gravity Ring” architecture design. Tourists may still feel some weightlessness but will also be able to drink out of a cup and won’t have to be tied to a bed to sleep. The gravity works similar to how a spinning bucket pushes the water out to the sides of the bucket and stays in place, Alatorre explains. Near the middle of the station, there will be no artificial gravity, but gravity gradually increases further away from the center. While the Pioneer station will be smaller than Voyager, guests can still shower, eat and drink sitting down in areas with gravity. Each station is furnished like luxury hotels on Earth. Voyager will feature a restaurant and suites with views of Earth. A significant barrier to space travel is the cost. However, Orbital Assembly expects tourists to seek a trek into space as space travel eventually becomes less expensive. “We envision our Pioneer and Voyager space stations as the ultimate ecotourism destinations. Once people get to space, it will change their perspective about Earth,” Alatorre says. “Space travel is still at its early stage, and we’re excited to do our part to push it forward to help improve life on Earth.” 5. What is the goal of the Pioneer and Voyager space stations? A. To revolutionize space travel. B. To serve as luxury hotels in space. C. To offer a unique and immersive experience. D. To enable large scale living and working in space. 6. What do the Pioneer and Voyager stations have in common? A. Open time. B. Artificial gravity. C. Suites with views. D. Passenger capacity. 7. What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. The “Gravity Ring” rotates around the station. B. The gravity is weak in the central point of the station. C. The “Gravity Ring” on Pioneer is identical with that on Voyager. D. The gravity operates like a spinning bucket keeping water inside. 8. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Overcoming the Barrier: Space Tourism Becomes Affordable B. Space Hotels on the Horizon: Pioneer and Voyager Stations C. The Future of Space Travel: Pioneer and Voyager Stations D. Orbital Assembly: Space Tourism Dream Comes True Ⅱ. 完形填空 （2025·四川眉山三模） I’d like to share a story from over 25 years ago that changed my life. During a vacation trip to California, I managed to ____9____ some time to stay with family friends in northern California but that meant in the short time I needed to find my way to the bus station, some 30 miles away. Being a poor student, I had little ____10____ to get there. I tried to call various taxis but they were all too ____11____ to pick me up. Then, I got one person on the phone who agreed to transport me with limited ____12____! He came to pick me up about 45 minutes later. The driver was ____13____ and I remember wondering ____14____ the taxi didn’t have a meter. The driver was so kind. He knew I was upset so he ____15____ me with stories and good conversation. He said I looked like his ____16____. At one point, I asked him why he ____17____ so little compared to the others. Then, he explained that he was actually ____18____ and hadn’t removed his number from the phone book. When I called, clearly ____19____, he felt that he should come to help. This man drove an hour to help a stranger he didn’t know for a fee that barely covered his gas, if that! This man’s ____20____warms my heart every time I think of him.____21____, I didn’t get his name and his face has since faded from my memory. But he is on my ____22____often and I wish I could thank him ____23____. “Thank you Mr. Angel Taxi-Man! I hope your granddaughter knows what a wonderful grandfather she has!” 9. A. spend B. spare C. waste D. kill 10. A. money B. time C. energy D. effort 11. A. reasonable B. unbelievable C. expensive D. cheap 12. A. distances B. funds C. space D. time 13. A. old B. young C. rich D. poor 14. A. when B. why C. where D. how 15. A. laughed B. helped C. distracted D. absorbed 16. A. granddaughter B. grandson C. friend D. daughter 17. A. charged B. paid C. cost D. took 18. A. graduated B. lost C. retired D. recovered 19. A. astonished B. pleased C. eager D. upset 20. A. kindness B. intelligence C. caution D. care 21 A. Luckily B. Surprisingly C. Regretfully D. Anxiously 22. A. shoulder B. mind C. work D. relaxation 23. A. in person B. in all C. in advance D. in brief 课时分层检测（十六）Amazing art Ⅰ. 阅读理解 A （2026·山东省崂山区第二中学二模） 【1~4题答案】 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家首次对太阳日冕磁场进行近乎每日的测量，还说明了相关仪器及此次测量取得的新进展。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Now, for the first time, scientists have taken nearly daily measurements of the sun’s coronal (日冕的) magnetic field and this observation offers a more dynamic view of this solar region. (现在，科学家们首次对太阳的日冕磁场进行了近乎每日的测量，这一观测为这个太阳区域提供了更动态的视角)”可知，对太阳日冕磁场的新观测能让我们进一步深入了解某个太阳区域。故选D项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“‘Global mapping of the coronal magnetic field has been a big missing part in the study of the sun,’ said Zihao Yang, a postdoctoral fellow from Peking University in China. ‘This research is helping us fill a crucial gap in our understanding of coronal magnetic fields, which are the source of the energy for storms that can impact Earth.’ (北京大学的博士后Zihao Yang说：“日冕磁场的全球测绘一直是太阳研究中一个很大的缺失部分。这项研究正在帮助我们填补对日冕磁场理解的关键空白，日冕磁场是可能影响地球的风暴能量的来源。”)”可知，Zihao Yang认为，这项研究填补对日冕磁场理解的关键空白，是具有开创性的研究。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“UCoMP has a much smaller aperture (光图) compared to DKIST, but it can take a wider view, which makes it possible for scientists to study the entire sun on most days. (与DKIST相比，UCoMP的光圈要小得多，但它可以提供更广阔的视野，这使得科学家们在大多数日子里都能研究整个太阳)”可知，与DKIST相比，UCoMP的主要优势是它能提供更广阔的太阳视野。故选A项。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Now, for the first time, scientists have taken nearly daily measurements of the sun’s coronal (日冕的) magnetic field and this observation offers a more dynamic view of this solar region. (现在，科学家们首次对太阳的日冕磁场进行了近乎每日的测量，这一观测为这个太阳区域提供了更动态的视角)”以及最后一段中“Using DKIST’s and UCoMP’s measurements together offers a more all sided view of the coronal magnetic field. (结合DKIST和UCoMP的测量结果，可以更全面地了解日冕磁场)”可知，本文主要介绍了在测量太阳日冕磁场方面取得的新进展。故选D项。 B （2026·广东六校第一次联考） 【5~8题答案】 【答案】5. D 6. B 7. D 8. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了先锋号和旅行者号两个空间站的建设和运行情况。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The goal of the stations is to run a space business park that can serve as a home away from home with room for offices and tourists. Orbital Assembly was founded by the Gateway Foundation team as a way to help make these dreams come true.(这些空间站的目标是运营一个太空商业园区，可以作为一个家外之家，为办公室和游客提供空间。轨道组装公司由盖特韦基金会团队成立，旨在帮助实现这些梦想)”可知，先锋号和旅行者号空间站的目标是使在太空大规模生活和工作成为可能。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Both stations look like a wheel and will feature artificial gravity that allows guests to move comfortably on each station.(两个空间站看起来都像一个轮子，并将采用人工重力，让乘客在每个车站舒适地移动)”可知，先驱者号和旅行者号空间站的共同之处在于都采用了人工重力。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The gravity works similar to how a spinning bucket pushes the water out to the sides of the bucket and stays in place, Alatorre explains.(阿拉托雷解释说，重力的作用类似于旋转的水桶将水推到桶的两侧并保持在原地)”可知，重力就像一个旋转的桶，把水锁在里面。故选D。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Booking your next vacation to space with out-of-this-world views could soon be a reality. Orbital Assembly Corporation announced two new station concepts designed with space tourism accommodations. One of the stations, called Pioneer, could orbit Earth as early as 2025.(用地球之外的美景预订下一次太空旅行可能很快就会成为现实。轨道装配公司宣布了两个设计有太空旅游设施的新空间站概念。其中一个名为“先锋”的空间站最早将于2025年绕地球运行)”以及第三段“The second station, Voyager, scheduled to open in 2027, can hold up to 400 people.(第二个空间站“旅行者号”计划于2027年开放，最多可容纳400人)”结合文章主要介绍了先锋号和旅行者号两个空间站的建设和运行情况。可知，B选项“地平线上的太空旅馆：先锋和旅行者空间站”最符合文章标题。故选B。 Ⅱ. 完形填空 （2025·四川眉山三模） 【9~23题答案】 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位好心的退休司机帮助一位困境中的学生的感人故事。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一次去加利福尼亚的度假旅行中，我设法抽出一些时间和加利福尼亚北部的家人的朋友呆在一起，但这意味着在短时间内，我需要找到去30英里外的公交车站的路。A. spend花费；B. spare抽出；C. waste浪费；D. kill杀害。根据空后“some time to stay with family friends in northern California”可知，作者在度假期间挤出时间去看望家人的朋友。spare some time to do sth.意为“抽出一些时间做某事”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个贫穷的学生，我几乎没有钱去那里。A. money钱；B. time时间；C. energy精力；D. effort努力。根据上文“Being a poor student”可知，因为作者是一个穷学生，所以没有多少钱。故选A。 【11题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我试着打电话给各种出租车，但它们都太贵了，不能来接我。A. reasonable合理的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. cheap便宜的。根据上文“Being a poor student, I had little____2____to get there.”可知，乘坐出租车对于一个穷学生来说太贵了。故选C。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我在电话上联系到了一个人，他同意了很低的价钱来接我！！A. distances距离；B. funds资金，钱款；C. space空间；D. time时间。根据下文“Being a poor student, I had little____2____to get there.”可知，作者是一个贫穷的学生，所以只能支付有限的资金。故选B。 【13题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：司机很老，我记得当时在想为什么出租车没有计价器。A. old老的；B. young年轻的；C. rich富有的；D. poor贫穷的。根据下文“I hope your granddaughter knows what a wonderful grandfather she has!”可知，司机是一个老年人。故选A。 【14题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：司机很老，我记得当时在想为什么出租车没有计价器。A. when当……；B. why为什么；C. where哪里；D. how如何。根据空后“the taxi didn’t have a meter”及常识可知，此处表示作者那时还纳闷为什么出租车里没有计量里程的计价器。故选B。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他知道我很沮丧，所以他用故事和愉快的谈话分散了我的注意力。A. laughed笑；B. helped帮助；C. distracted分散注意力；D. absorbed吸收。根据上文“He knew I was upset”以及空后“with stories and good conversation”可知，司机用讲故事、交谈的方式来分散作者的注意力，让作者不再烦心。故选C。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说我看起来像他的孙女。A. granddaughter孙女；B. grandson孙子；C. friend朋友；D. daughter女儿。根据下文“I hope your granddaughter knows what a wonderful grandfather she has!”可知，司机说作者看起来像他的孙女。故选A。 【17题详解】  考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我问他为什么收费比其他人少。A. charged收费；B. paid支付；C. cost花费；D. took拿。根据上文“Then, I got one person on the phone who agreed to transport me with limited____4____!”可知，作者询问司机为什么和其他人相比索要这么少的钱。故选A。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他解释说他实际上已经退休了，没有从电话簿中删除他的号码。A. graduated毕业；B. lost失去；C. retired退休；D. recovered恢复。根据上文“The driver was____5____and I remember wondering____6____the taxi didn’t have a meter.”可知，司机年纪大了，已经退休了。故选C。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我打电话时，显然很沮丧，他觉得他应该来帮忙。A. astonished惊讶的；B. pleased高兴的；C. eager渴望的；D. upset沮丧的。根据上文“He knew I was upset ”可知，作者打电话时显然很沮丧。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次我想到他时，他的善良都温暖了我的心。A. kindness善良；B. intelligence智慧；C. caution谨慎；D. care关心。根据上文“he felt that he should come to help”可知，作者是一个穷学生，而这位出租车司机愿意来帮助他，可推理知司机非常善良，因此此处是他的善良温暖作者的心。故选A。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：遗憾的是，我不知道他的名字，他的脸已经从我的记忆中消失了。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Surprisingly惊讶地；C. Regretfully遗憾地；D. Anxiously焦虑地。根据空后“I didn’t get his name and his face has since faded from my memory”可知，司机给予了作者帮助，作者却不知道他的名字，因此很遗憾。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他经常在我的脑海中，我希望我能亲自感谢他。A. shoulder肩膀；B. mind脑海；C. work工作；D. relaxation放松。根据上文“his face has since faded from my memory”及连接词but可知，尽管作者记不清他的样貌，但作者却在脑海中时常想起他。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：但他经常在我的脑海中，我希望我能亲自感谢他。A. in person亲自；B. in all总共；C. in advance提前；D. in brief简而言之。根据上文“This man drove an hour to help a stranger he didn’t know for a fee that barely covered his gas, if that!”可知，这位司机帮助了作者这个陌生人，作者很想亲自感谢他。故选A。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $