课时分层检测(十三) Knowing me,knowing you（Word试题版）-【创新大课堂】2027年高三英语一轮总复习（外研版）

**基本信息** 该题集聚焦高中英语一轮复习，涵盖阅读理解（国际日、15分钟城市）、七选五（克服无聊）、语法填空（清明节），素材融合国际热点、社会现象与文化传承，题型多样且注重基础巩固与能力提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |阅读理解|7题|细节理解、主旨大意、词义猜测|情境时代性强，选用国际日、城市规划等热点素材| |七选五|5题|语篇衔接、逻辑推理|贴近学生生活，提供实用活动建议，培养策略应用能力| |语法填空|10题|定语从句、非谓语动词、冠词等|结合清明节文化背景，考查语法知识与文化意识|

课时分层检测（十三） Knowing me, knowing you Ⅰ. 阅读理解 A （2026·河北省衡水市5月高考模拟） International Day of Education 24 January Education is a human right, a public good and a public responsibility. The United Nations General Assembly proclaimed (宣布) 24 January as International Day of Education, in celebration of the role of education for peace and development. Today, 250 million children and youth are out of school, and 763 million adults are illiterate (文盲的). Their right to education is being violated (侵犯) and it is unacceptable. It’s time to transform education. International Day of Clean Energy 26 January The International Day of Clean Energy on 26 January was declared by the General Assembly as a call to raise awareness and mobilize action for a just and inclusive transition (过渡) to clean energy for the benefit of people and the planet. 26 January is also the founding date of the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), a global intergovernmental agency established in 2009 to support countries in their energy transitions. World Health Day 7 April It is celebrated annually and each year draws attention to a specific health topic of concern to people all over the world. The date of 7 April marks the anniversary of the founding of WHO in 1948. The theme for World Health Day 2024 is “My health, my right”, which was chosen to champion the right of everyone, everywhere to have access to quality health services, education and information, as well as safe drinking water, clean air, good nutrition, quality housing, decent working and environmental conditions. World Environment Day 5 June World Environment Day, held annually on 5 June, brings together millions of people from across the globe, engaging them in the effort to protect and restore the Earth. People from more than 150 countries participate in this United Nations international day, which celebrates environmental action and the power of governments, businesses and individuals to create a more sustainable world. The event has been led by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) since its start in 1973. 1. On what day is the event about world energy marked? A. 24 January. B. 26 January. C. 7 April. D. 5 June. 2. Which of the following event began in 1973? A. International Day of Education. B. International Day of Clean Energy. C. World Health Day. D. World Environment Day. 3. What do the four events have in common? A. They have a common goal. B. They have a long history. C. They’re international events. D. They benefit world environment. B （2025·安徽合肥联考） In a neighborhood in the east of Paris, if you walk out of your front door, you can arrive at a kindergarten in one minute and a bookstore in three minutes. A bakery? It’s across the street. Actually, all key things in daily life — work, food, schools and entertainment — are within a 15-minute walk. This neighborhood was built in this way more than 150 years ago and this old idea of having all important things close by has now evolved into an urban planning model that is gaining popularity around the world. “A 15-minute city not only improves quality of life, but can also reduce greenhouse gases. Transportation accounts for about 20% of global energy-related CO₂ pollution, with cars making up almost 10%,”says Carlos Moreno, a professor at University of Paris, who has been helping the city put this idea to use. “Paris should integrate the 15-minute city as part of a broader strategy to get closer to net zero goals.” Besides reducing greenhouse gases, there are lots of “co-benefits” for people who live in 15-minute cities. Facilities that prioritize walking and biking mean less noise from cars and more safety for the people, Less air pollution from cars and daily routines with more walking and biking promote health. Redesigning cities where homes are mixed in with businesses can drive more. foot traffic to those businesses. But one challenge to building 15-minute cities across France is financial. Many banks are still unwilling to provide loans for mixed-use developments, because they are still a relatively uncommon way to build communities. Other barriers have to do with parking in a more heavily populated area. The biggest obstacle involves public schools. When couples have kids, they often leave cities for suburbs, which they think have better schools. “If we want regional sustainability, we have to look to these urban places,”Makarewicz says. “But if we want to successfully introduce a 15-minute city approach to an area, we should focus on the way people want to live.” 4. What is a feature of the so-called 15-minute city? A. Better schools are built in the suburbs. B. People are required to walk or ride bikes. C. All important daily things are close by. D. Greenhouse gases are reduced to net zero. 5. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The difficulties of redesigning. B. The benefits of a 15-minute city. C. The harms of living in big cities. D. The costs to build 15-minute cities. 6. Which of the following best explains “obstacle” underlined in paragraph 5? A. Failure. B. Plan. C. Change. D. Problem. 7. What is the key to putting Carlos Moreno’ idea into use successfully? A. Urban residents’ acceptance. B. The available urban space. C. People's willingness to lend money. D. The governmental support. Ⅱ. 七选五 （2026年山东省济南市历下区山东师范大学附属中学二模） Weekdays can be a blast (a happy experience) — until boredom strikes. Then all of a sudden, restlessness sets in. In most cases, we can break boredom ourselves. Scientists have learned that boredom reflects our human need for meaningful and challenging activities — and it often stimulates us to find them. But where to start? ___8___ We’ve packed these pages with ideas that we hope will capture your interest and spark some fun! Seek something meaningful We get a ton of satisfaction from looking beyond ourselves, helping others, and working to solve problems. IDEAS: Think of one tiny step you can take to help solve a problem that’s often on your mind. Surprise a family member, friend, or neighbor by doing something nice for community. ___9___ Branch out Putting yourself out of your comfort zone is a surefire way to wake up your senses. IDEAS: Learn how to say three sentences in a language that has always fascinated you. Spend an afternoon playing a sport you never tried before. ___10___ Tackle your fear: Sing in front of others. Learn about snakes. Add variety and have a little fun Not planning out every detail of your day can lead to wonderful things. The same ol’ same ol’ can get boring. Mix things up a little! IDEAS: Take different routes to a place you go often. Invite a new kid to join you for an activity. Try tasting a new food every week. ___11___ Seriously! Wear something odd that will make you smile all day, like two favorite mismatched socks. Bring a friend (or two) ___12___ And it doesn’t matter if you’re awesome or terrible at it. Either way, you’re making memories that will become stories you tell over and over! IDEAS: Go roller skating, or try two-person juggling. Add mystery ingredients to cookies, then ask your family and friends to guess what’s in them. A. You came to the right place. B. And do what makes you nervous. C. Never should you miss the chance. D. Even make necessary changes by being silly. E. A new activity with someone joined can double the fun! F. Talk with parents about volunteering at an animal shelter. G. Remember: unremitting painstaking efforts are bound to pay off! Ⅲ. 语法填空 （2026·石家庄市教学质量检测） 语法填空 The Chinese Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb Sweeping Day, celebrates the beginning of spring and is the occasion ____13____ families show respect to their ancestors by visiting and cleaning their tombs. The festival takes place on the 15th day after the spring equinox (春分), which falls on April 4th, 5th ____14____ 6th. As Qingming comes, temperature rises and rainfall increases, ____15____ (indicate) an important time for sowing seeds. The Qingming Festival ____16____ (date) back more than 2, 500 years and it originated from Hanshi Day, meaning“a day with cold food only”. One story has it that Jie Zitui, who was a loyal man to his lord Duke Wen, died in a fire in 636 BCE. So Duke Wen ordered three days without fire ____17____ memory of Jie. The next year, he ordered that the day after Hanshi Day should be the Qingming Festival, a day to honor ____18____ dead. Over time, the two festivals ____19____ (eventual) combined and the traditions of eating cold food and honoring ancestors became ____20____ (attach) to the Qingming Festival. While there is much sadness surrounding Tomb Sweeping Day, there is also ____21____ (celebrate), happiness and a festive atmosphere. Nowadays, the Qingming Festival is a time of multiple ____22____ (activity), such as tomb sweeping, spring outings, flying kites and eating festive food like qingtuan. 课时分层检测（十三） Knowing me, knowing you Ⅰ. 阅读理解 A （2026·河北省衡水市5月高考模拟） 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个国际日，分别是教育国际日、清洁能源国际日、世界卫生日和世界环境日，以及它们的日期、目的和历史。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二部分“The International Day of Clean Energy on 26 January was declared by the General Assembly as a call to raise awareness and mobilize action for a just and inclusive transition (过渡) to clean energy for the benefit of people and the planet.”（1月26日的清洁能源国际日是由联合国大会宣布的，目的是提高人们的认识，动员行动，为了人民和地球的利益，实现公正和包容的清洁能源过渡。）可知，世界能源的活动在1月26日，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一部分“World Environment Day, held annually on 5 June, brings together millions of people from across the globe, engaging them in the effort to protect and restore the Earth. The event has been led by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) since its start in 1973.”（每年6月5日举行的世界环境日，汇集了全球数百万人，让他们参与保护和恢复地球的努力。这个活动自1973年开始就由联合国环境规划署（UNEP）领导。）可知，世界环境日始于1973年，故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一部分“The United Nations General Assembly proclaimed (宣布) 24 January as International Day of Education, in celebration of the role of education for peace and development.”（联合国大会宣布1月24日为国际教育日，以庆祝教育对和平与发展的作用。）根据第二部分“The International Day of Clean Energy on 26 January was declared by the General Assembly as a call to raise awareness and mobilize action for a just and inclusive transition (过渡) to clean energy for the benefit of people and the planet.”（联合国大会宣布1月26日为国际清洁能源日，旨在呼吁提高认识并动员行动，以公正和包容的方式过渡到清洁能源，造福人类和地球）根据第三部分“It is celebrated annually and each year draws attention to a specific health topic of concern to people all over the world.”（世界卫生日每年举行一次庆祝活动，每年都提请人们注意世界各地人民关心的一个具体健康问题）根据第四部分“The event has been led by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) since its start in 1973.”（该活动自1973年开始以来一直由联合国环境规划署(UNEP)领导。）这四个活动都是由联合国或其相关机构发起的，都是全球性的活动，因此它们的共同点是它们都是国际性的活动，故选C。 B （2025·安徽合肥联考） 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了建立15分钟城市生活圈的优点及可能遇到的挑战。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Actually, all key things in daily life — work, food, schools and entertainment — are within a 15-minute walk.(事实上，日常生活中的所有关键事情——工作、食物、学校和娱乐——都在15分钟的步行路程内)”可知，这种城市生活圈的特征是：将日常生活所必要的设施都规划在一起。故选C。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段的主旨句“Besides reducing greenhouse gases, there are lots of “co-benefits” for people who live in 15-minute cities. (除了减少温室气体，生活在15分钟城市的人们还有很多“共同利益”)”可知，本段主要介绍了15分钟城市带来的好处。故选B。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词前“But one challenge to building 15-minute cities across France is financial. Many banks are still unwilling to provide loans for mixed-use developments, because they are still a relatively uncommon way to build communities. Other barriers have to do with parking in a more heavily populated area.(但在法国各地建设15分钟城市的一个挑战是财政问题。许多银行仍然不愿意为混合用途开发项目提供贷款，因为它们仍然是一种相对不常见的社区建设方式。其他障碍与在人口稠密地区停车有关)”及下文“When couples have kids, they often leave cities for suburbs, which they think have better schools.(当夫妻有了孩子后，他们通常会离开城市去郊区，因为他们认为那里的学校更好)”可知，在法国各地建设15分钟城市的挑战有财政问题，包括银行不愿意提供贷款，人口稠密地区无法停车。其中最大的障碍包括公共学校。所以换线单词指的也是规划及建设15分钟城市生活圈时会遇到的挑战，意为“问题，障碍”。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“But if we want to successfully introduce a 15-minute city approach to an area, we should focus on the way people want to live.(但如果我们想成功地将15分钟的城市方式引入一个地区，我们应该关注人们想要的生活方式)”可知，想要成功地将15分钟的城市方式引入一个地区，必须符合人们想要的生活方式，也就是说城市居民的是否能够接受。故选A。 Ⅱ. 七选五 （2026年山东省济南市历下区山东师范大学附属中学二模） 【8~12题答案】 【答案】8. A 9. F 10. B 11. D 12. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了如何通过参与有意义的活动、拓宽个人体验、增加生活多样性以及与朋友一起尝试新事物来克服日常生活中的无聊感，并提出了具体的建议和想法，以激发读者的兴趣并增添乐趣。 【8题详解】 上文“Scientists have learned that boredom reflects our human need for meaningful and challenging activities — and it often stimulates us to find them. But where to start? (科学家们已经了解到，无聊反映了我们人类对有意义和有挑战性活动的需求 —— 并且它经常激励我们去寻找这些活动。但是该从哪里开始呢)”以及下文“We’ve packed these pages with ideas that we hope will capture your interest and spark some fun! (我们为这些页面填充了许多想法，希望它们能引起你的兴趣并带来一些乐趣)”可知，由上文提到人们可以自己打破无聊，科学家们了解到无聊反映了人类对有意义和挑战性活动的需求，并且这种感觉常常刺激我们去寻找这样的活动。下文紧接着说本文提供了许多能够吸引读者兴趣并带来乐趣的想法。这里需要一个句子来承上启下，表明接下来会提供解决无聊的方法。所以A选项“你来到了正确的地方”，符合语境。故选A。 【9题详解】 上文“Surprise a family member, friend, or neighbor by doing something nice for community. (通过为社区做一些好事来给家人、朋友或邻居一个惊喜)”以及下文“Branch out (拓展（兴趣、技能等）的范围)”可知，空处需要过渡句，引出下一部分关于尝试新事物的主题。所以F选项“与父母讨论在动物收容所做志愿者的事情”，符合语境。故选F。 【10题详解】 上文“Putting yourself out of your comfort zone is a surefire way to wake up your senses. IDEAS: Learn how to say three sentences in a language that has always fascinated you. Spend an afternoon playing a sport you never tried before. (把自己置于不舒适的环境中是唤醒感官的万全之策。建议：学习用你一直着迷的语言说三句话。花一个下午的时间尝试一种你从未玩过的运动)”以及下文“Tackle your fear: Sing in front of others. Learn about snakes. (面对你的恐惧：在别人面前唱歌。了解蛇类)”可知，这一段中提到了走出舒适区的方式，比如学习新的语言或玩从未尝试过的运动。空处承上启下，B选项“what makes you nervous”与下文“Tackle your fear”相呼应，引出面对恐惧的话题。所以B选项“去做让你紧张的事情”，符合语境。故选B。 【11题详解】 上文“Mix things up a little! IDEAS: Take different routes to a place you go often. Invite a new kid to join you for an activity. Try tasting a new food every week. (让生活多一点变化！建议：去常去的地方时走不同的路线。邀请一个新朋友一起参加活动。每周尝试一种新食物)”以及下文“Seriously! Wear something odd that will make you smile all day, like two favorite mismatched socks. (说真的！穿一些奇特的东西，让你整天都心情愉悦，比如两只最喜欢的、不搭调的袜子)”可知，建议通过改变日常习惯来增加生活的趣味性。空处承上启下，进一步强调变化和乐趣的重要性，鼓励用一些有趣的方式来打破常规。所以D选项“即使通过一些看似愚蠢的行为来促成必要的改变”符合语境。故选D。 【12题详解】 由标题“Bring a friend (or two) (带上一两个朋友)”以及下文“And it doesn’t matter if you’re awesome or terrible at it. Either way, you’re making memories that will become stories you tell over and over! IDEAS: Go roller skating, or try two-person juggling. Add mystery ingredients to cookies, then ask your family and friends to guess what’s in them. (不管你做得棒极了还是糟透了，都没关系。不管怎样，你都在创造回忆，而这些回忆会变成你一遍又一遍讲述的故事！建议：去滑旱冰，或者尝试双人杂耍。在饼干里加入一些神秘的配料，然后让你的家人和朋友猜猜里面有什么)”可知，本段讲述了与朋友一起参与活动的乐趣，不论表现如何，都会创造珍贵的记忆。空处引出下文，说明与朋友共同活动的好处，强调与他人一起尝试新事物能带来的额外乐趣。所以E选项“与某人一起参与的新活动可以使乐趣翻倍”，符合语境。故选E。 Ⅲ. 语法填空 （2026·石家庄市教学质量检测） 【13~22题答案】 【答案】13. when##where 14. or 15. indicating 16. dates 17. in 18. the 19. eventually 20. attached 21. celebration 22. activities 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了清明节的由来、习俗和发展。 13题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国的清明节，也被称为扫墓节，庆祝春天的到来，是家人通过祭扫、清理祖坟来表达对祖先敬意的时机/场合。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是occasion（场合/时机），从句不缺主干成分，先行词在从句中作时间状语时用when，作地点状语时用where，两种用法均符合语境。故填when/where。 【14题详解】 考查并列句。句意：这个节日在春分后的第15天，落在4月4日、5日或6日。此处表示日期的选择关系，应用并列连词or。故填or。 【15题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着清明的到来，气温上升，降雨量增加，预示着播种的重要时机。此处用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，逻辑主语是前面整句话，与indicate是主动关系，indicate的现在分词形式为indicating。故填indicating。 【16题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：清明节追溯到2500多年前，它起源于寒食节，意思是“只吃冷食的日子”。固定搭配date back to表示“追溯到”，常用于一般现在时；主语The Qingming Festival是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。 【17题详解】 考查介词。句意：所以晋文公下令连续三天禁火，以纪念介子推。固定搭配in memory of表示“为纪念……”，介词in符合语境。故填in。 【18题详解】 考查冠词。句意：第二年，他下令将寒食节后的日子定为清明节，一个纪念逝者的日子。“the + 形容词”表示一类人，the dead 意为 “逝者”，是固定用法，定冠词the符合语境。故填the。 【19题详解】 考查副词。句意：随着时间的推移，这两个节日最终合并，吃冷食和祭拜祖先的传统与清明节联系在了一起。空处修饰动词combined，需要用副词形式，eventual的副词形式是eventually，意为“最终”。故填eventually。 【20题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间推移，这两个节日最终合并，吃冷食和祭拜祖先的传统依附于/联系到了清明节。固定搭配become attached to表示“依附于；与……联系在一起”，此处用attach的过去分词attached作表语。故填attached。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：虽然扫墓日充满了悲伤，但也有庆祝、欢乐和节日的氛围。空处与前面的sadness并列，需要用名词形式，celebrate的名词形式是celebration，意为“庆祝；庆典”，不可数名词。故填celebration。 【22题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：如今，清明节是一个有多种活动的时节，比如扫墓、春游、放风筝和吃像青团这样的节日食物。multiple意为“多个的”，后接可数名词复数，activity的复数形式是activities。故填activities。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $