课时分层检测(二) Exploring English（Word试题版）-【创新大课堂】2027年高三英语一轮总复习（外研版）

**基本信息** 题集涵盖阅读理解、七选五、语法填空等题型，精选2025-2026年模拟及联考真题素材，涉及体育、科学、情感等主题，注重语言能力与思维品质培养，适配高中英语一轮复习。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|8题|词义猜测、细节理解、推理判断|素材时代性强（如德约科维奇成就、运动与学习研究），问题层次分明| |七选五|5题|上下文逻辑衔接|聚焦毛绒玩具情感价值，考查信息补全能力| |语法填空|10题|连词、副词、非谓语动词等|以老年夫妇马拉松故事为情境，融合语法应用与文化意识|

课时分层检测（三）Family matters Ⅰ. 阅读理解 A （2026·辽宁锦州模拟） Defeating Daniil Medvedev in New York on Sunday, Djokovic, one of the greatest tennis player, bagging 24 Grand Slam (大满贯) singles titles, equalized the record held by Australian Margaret Court, the same number of singles titles in the all-time count. With the victory, Djokovic became the oldest US Open men’s singles champion in the Open Era. In total, he has 10 Australian Opens, seven Wimbledons, four US Opens and three Roland Garros titles, making him the only man to win all four majors at least three times. “When I realized that, I started to dream new dreams and set new goals. I never imagined that I would be here talking about 24 Slams,” he said afterwards. Djokovic reached all finals in the Grand Slams in 2023, and the only loss was at Wimbledon, when Carlos Alcaraz of Spain, 20, brought home the champion after an intense battle lasting four hours and 43 minutes. Djokovic, at 36, shows few signs of losing physical edge. He stays healthy, keeps exceptional skills and always desires to win more. Capturing his first Grand Slam in 2008, Djokovic bagged half of his 24 major titles after he turned 30. “One of the biggest lessons I have learned probably mentally throughout my career is that even if you find a formula (方案) that works, it’s not a guarantee, and actually most likely it’s not going to work the next year, so I keep reinventing myself and always trying to find better ways to win,” said Djokovic. For Djokovic, who always gets tough when the going gets tough, 24 is just a number that he can go beyond. “I’ll continue to prioritize Grand Slams as my most important tournaments and where I want to play the best tennis. That will stay the same in the next season, or I don’t know how many more seasons I have in my legs,” he added, “So, let’s see.” 1. What does the underlined word “equalized” in the first paragraph probably mean? A. Set. B. Broke. C. Levelled. D. Approached. 2. What can we know about Djokovic according to the passage? A. He won 12 Grand Slams in his thirties. B. He won all the finals in the Grand Slams in 2023. C. He attached the same importance to all the matches. D He is the oldest men’s singles champion in the open era. 3. What seems the “secret” of Djokovic’s great achievement? A. Losing physical edge. B. Attending more Grand Slams. C. Following a good formula. D. Finding flexible and proper strategies. 4. Which of the following can best describe Djokovic? A. Confident and emotional. B. Ambitious and devoted. C. Aggressive and stubborn. D. Enthusiastic and generous. B （2025·1月八省联考） Want to learn a new language or get A’s in college exams? Previous studies have shown that exercise can help stimulate the areas of the brain that convert (转换) new information into long-term memory. A new study has taken this information one step further and found the best time when exercise can help maximize learning. Building upon past research that found exercise releases biochemicals that improve mental function, scientists at Radboud University and the University of Edinburgh conducted a study to determine when exercise was most beneficial to learning. Participants — 72 healthy male and female adults — were first asked to perform a computer test that challenged their visual and spatial learning. After the test, all of the subjects watched nature documentaries, but two-thirds of them also exercised. Half of the exercisers did circuit training on an exercise bike for 35 minutes immediately after the test. The other half did the same exercise but not until four hours after they had been tested. Two days later, all of the participants returned to the lab for a recall test, and they were connected to MRI (磁共振成像) machines to assess their brain activity. The participants who exercised four hours after taking the computer test were able to recall what they had learned most accurately. Their brainwaves also showed more consistent levels of activity, indicating that their brains were less taxed to remember what they had learned. According to this research, the best time to exercise to improve learning is four hours after studying. But why? That’s one question the researchers have yet to answer. Another question left unanswered is the level of exercise that might best improve learning. I’ve run enough marathons to prove the fact that my brain is anything but sharp during or after a tough workout. But the researchers noted that light workouts might not give the brain enough of a biochemical boost to improve learning. 5. What did the new study aim to explore? A. When exercise is best for learning. B. What biochemicals are good for health. C. How brainwaves should be measured. D. Which area of the brain is the most active. 6. What were all the participants asked to do during the experiment? A. Train on bicycles. B. Do mathematics exercises. C. Play computer games. D. Watch films about nature. 7. Why did the participants return to the lab two days later? A. To do a medical examination. B. To have their memory tested. C. To get their workouts recorded. D. To finish their previous tasks. 8. What might the author’s marathon running prove? A. The findings of the study are reliable. B. Long-distance runners are often smart. C. Studies on the marathon are not enough. D. Hard exercise may not sharpen the brain. Ⅱ. 七选五 （2026·海淀·二模） Stuffed animals, or plush toys, are a cherished part of childhood for many. Yet their appeal extends far beyond the early years. Whether it’s a soft lion or a cuddly bunny, these comforting companions have a unique place in the hearts of millions. ____9____ One of the primary reasons stuffed animals are so beloved is the comfort they provide. For children, these soft, huggable toys often serve as a source of emotional security. The act of cuddling a stuffed animal can provide reassurance and a sense of calm. ____10____ The tactile sensation of soft fabric and the comforting weight of a plush toy can act like a physical comfort object, similar to a security blanket. Besides, stuffed animals often become loyal companions, offering emotional support. ____11____ The attachment they develop to their stuffed animals is not just a passing phase. It often carries lasting emotional significance well into adulthood. ____12____ Children might “care” for their toys in ways they see adults caring for them, developing empathy and nurturing skills. This kind of play helps children understand complex emotions like love, concern, and responsibility. This allows them to build emotional intelligence from an early age. Beyond emotional comfort, stuffed animals have been used as tools in therapy. In child psychology, therapists often incorporate stuffed animals to help children express their emotions, fears, and wishes in a non-threatening way. When a child has difficulty verbalizing complex feelings, a stuffed animal can serve as a “voice” for those emotions. ____13____ Many find comfort in hugging or holding a plush toy as a way to alleviate stress, anxiety, or even physical pain. A growing body of research suggests hugging a stuffed animal can reduce stress hormones, and trigger the release of oxytocin, which promotes feelings of well-being and relaxation. A. Why do they hold such a special place in seeking comfort? B. Many children treat them as real friends or family members. C. But what makes stuffed animals more than just simple toys? D. Stuffed animals are also often used as a form of role-playing. E. It can help children feel safe, especially during times of stress. F. Cuddling stuffed animals in therapy can keep adults in high spirits. G. Adults too can benefit from the therapeutic aspects of stuffed animals. Ⅲ. 语法填空 （2026·南京市高三年级第二次模拟） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the 2023 Lanzhou International Marathon, all eyes were on the elderly couple — Hu Yingfu, 86, and his wife Wang Zhangmin, 77. Many doubted their ability to finish the race, ___14___ Hu completed the half marathon in two hours and twenty minutes. Against initial struggles, Hu found a way to motivate himself by counting electric poles while running. “The distance between each electric pole is 50 meters. I run as fast as I can, passing a dozen or so poles.” said Hu. ___15___ (gradual), his endurance improved, along with his physical condition. The couple’s love for running started as a way ___16___ (improve) their fitness, but it quickly became a passion, They participated in a national athletics event ___17___ the elderly in 2004, ___18___ (mark) their first-ever national competition. To their surprise, Wang achieved ___19___ impressive result — the fourth place. Since then, the elderly couple have become regular ___20___ (participate) in national athletics events, consistently winning medals, and they ___21___ (recognize) as well-known figures in the running community. With a ___22___ (combine) age of 163, the couple have participated in over 100 marathon races nationwide, whose impact has motivated ____23____ (count) young individuals to become part of the running community. 课时分层检测（三）Family matters Ⅰ. 阅读理解 A （2026·辽宁锦州模拟） 【1~4题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是网球运动员德约科维奇在该项运动中所取得的成就以及成功的原因和未来的展望。 【1题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词前的“Defeating Daniil Medvedev in New York on Sunday, Djokovic, one of the greatest tennis player, bagging 24 Grand Slam (大满贯) singles titles(周日，德约科维奇在纽约击败了丹尼尔·梅德韦杰夫，这位最伟大的网球运动员之一，获得了24个大满贯单打冠军)”可知，德约科维奇是最伟大的网球运动员之一，获得了24个大满贯，结合下文中的“the record held by Australian Margaret Court, the same number of singles titles in the all-time count.(澳大利亚人玛格丽特·考特保持的记录，在历史上获得单打冠军的次数相同。)”可知，此处讲述的是德约科维奇大满贯获得的单打冠军的次数与澳大利亚人玛格丽特·考特保持的记录数相同，由此可知，划线单词的意思应与“等同于”意义相近。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Capturing his first Grand Slam in 2008, Djokovic bagged half of his 24 major titles after he turned 30.(2008年，德约科维奇获得了他的第一个大满贯，在他30岁之后，他获得了24个大满贯中的一半。)”可知，德约科维奇获得了24个大满贯冠军，其中30岁以后获得了其中的一半，由此可知，在他三十多岁获得了12个大满贯冠军。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的““One of the biggest lessons I have learned probably mentally throughout my career is that even if you find a formula (方案) that works, it’s not a guarantee, and actually most likely it’s not going to work the next year, so I keep reinventing myself and always trying to find better ways to win,” said Djokovic.(德约科维奇说：“在我的整个职业生涯中，我学到的最重要的一课可能是，即使你找到了一个有效的方案，也不能保证它是有效的，实际上很可能明年它也不会有效，所以我不断地改造自己，总是试图找到更好的方法来赢得比赛。”)”可知，德约科维奇认为，任何一种有效的方案都不能保证以后还会有效，所以他在不断的改变试图找到更好的方法赢得比赛，由此可知，德约科维奇成功的秘诀在于寻找灵活和适当的方案。故选D项。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据尾段中的““I’ll continue to prioritize Grand Slams as my most important tournaments and where I want to play the best tennis. That will stay the same in the next season, or I don’t know how many more seasons I have in my legs,” he added, “So, let’s see.”(“我将继续把大满贯作为我最重要的比赛，我想在那里打出最好的网球。下个赛季会保持不变，或者我不知道我的腿还能打几个赛季，”他补充道，“所以，让我们看看。”)”可知，德约科维奇将把大满贯作为最重要的比赛，希望在那里打出最好的网球，说明他很有雄心，同时他表示下个赛季保持不变，尽管不知道自己还能打几个赛季，但是他仍旧让人们拭目以待，由此可知，他非常的热衷于网球，由以上可知，德约科维奇是一个有雄心且热衷于网球的人。故选B项。 B （2025·1月八省联考） 【5~8题答案】 【答案】5. A 6. D 7. B 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新研究——锻炼可以帮助刺激大脑将新信息转化为长期记忆的区域，以及进行锻炼以最大程度提高学习的最佳时间。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A new study has taken this information one step further and found the best time when exercise can help maximize learning.(一项新的研究更进一步，找到了锻炼有助于最大化学习效果的最佳时间)”可知，新研究旨在探索什么时候锻炼最有利于学习。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“After the test, all of the subjects watched nature documentaries(测试后，所有受试者都观看了自然纪录片)”可知，实验要求所有受试者在实验过程中观看自然纪录片。故选D项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Two days later, all of the participants returned to the lab for a recall test(两天后，所有参与者返回实验室进行回忆测试)”可知，参与者两天后返回实验室是为了进行记忆测试。故选B项。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I’ve run enough marathons to prove the fact that my brain is anything but sharp during or after a tough workout.(我已经跑了足够多的马拉松来证明这样一个事实：在艰苦的锻炼过程中或之后，我的大脑一点也不敏锐)”可知，作者通过自己跑马拉松的经历证明，剧烈的锻炼可能不会使大脑变得敏锐。故选D项。 Ⅱ. 七选五 （2026·海淀·二模） 【9~13题答案】 【答案】9. C 10. E 11. B 12. D 13. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了毛绒玩具不仅是童年的珍贵部分，对各年龄段都有独特意义。它能提供情感安慰，成为忠诚伙伴，还可用于角色扮演培养情商。毛绒玩具可作为治疗工具，无论是孩子还是成人，都能通过它缓解压力，释放促进幸福感的催产素。 【9题详解】 根据上文“Stuffed animals, or plush toys, are a cherished part of childhood for many. Yet their appeal extends far beyond the early years. Whether it’s a soft lion or a cuddly bunny, these comforting companions have a unique place in the hearts of millions.(对许多人来说，毛绒玩具是童年珍贵的一部分。然而，它们的吸引力远远超出了最初的几年。无论是柔软的狮子还是可爱的兔子，这些令人安慰的伴侣在数百万人的心中都占有独特的地位)”可知，上文提到毛绒玩具深受喜爱，下一段开始阐述毛绒玩具受欢迎的原因，本句起到承上启下的作用，引出下文对毛绒玩具特殊之处的讨论，故C选项“但是是什么让毛绒动物不仅仅是简单的玩具呢？”符合语境，故选C。 【10题详解】 根据上文“One of the primary reasons stuffed animals are so beloved is the comfort they provide. For children, these soft, huggable toys often serve as a source of emotional security. The act of cuddling a stuffed animal can provide reassurance and a sense of calm.(毛绒玩具如此受人喜爱的主要原因之一是它们提供的安慰。对于孩子们来说，这些柔软、可爱的玩具通常是情感安全感的来源。抱着毛绒玩具的行为可以提供安慰和平静的感觉)”可知，前文说毛绒玩具能给孩子带来情感上的安全感，拥抱毛绒玩具能带来安慰和平静，故本句进一步说明毛绒玩具让孩子有安全感，故E选项“它可以帮助孩子们感到安全，尤其是在有压力的时候”符合语境，故选E。 【11题详解】 根据上文“Besides, stuffed animals often become loyal companions, offering emotional support.(此外，毛绒玩具经常成为忠实的伙伴，提供情感支持)”以及后文“The attachment they develop to their stuffed animals is not just a passing phase. It often carries lasting emotional significance well into adulthood.(他们对毛绒玩具的依恋并不是暂时的。它通常会在成年后带来持久的情感意义)”可知，上文说毛绒玩具是忠诚的伙伴，能提供情感支持，后文说孩子对毛绒玩具的依恋不是短暂的阶段，推测本句说明孩子对毛绒玩具的特殊情感，故B选项“许多孩子把他们当作真正的朋友或家人”符合语境，故选B。 【12题详解】 根据后文“Children might “care” for their toys in ways they see adults caring for them, developing empathy and nurturing skills. This kind of play helps children understand complex emotions like love, concern, and responsibility. This allows them to build emotional intelligence from an early age.(孩子们可能会以他们看到的成年人照顾他们的方式“照顾”他们的玩具，培养同理心和养育技能。这种游戏可以帮助孩子理解复杂的情感，比如爱、关心和责任。这使得他们在很小的时候就能建立情商)”可知，后文说孩子会像大人照顾自己一样 “照顾” 玩具，培养同理心和养育技能，本句为主旨句，引出下文孩子通过玩毛绒玩具进行角色扮演的内容，故D选项“填充动物玩具也经常被用作角色扮演的一种形式”符合语境，故选D。 【13题详解】 根据前文“Beyond emotional comfort, stuffed animals have been used as tools in therapy. In child psychology, therapists often incorporate stuffed animals to help children express their emotions, fears, and wishes in a non-threatening way. (除了情感上的安慰，毛绒动物还被用作治疗工具。在儿童心理学中，治疗师经常使用毛绒动物玩具来帮助孩子们以一种不具威胁性的方式表达他们的情绪、恐惧和愿望)”可知，第五段从儿童治疗转向成年人受益，G选项“成年人也能从毛绒玩具的治疗方面获益”衔接后文研究结论，后文“Many find comfort in hugging or holding a plush toy as a way to alleviate stress, anxiety, or even physical pain. A growing body of research suggests hugging a stuffed animal can reduce stress hormones, and trigger the release of oxytocin, which promotes feelings of well-being and relaxation.(许多人认为拥抱或抱着毛绒玩具是缓解压力、焦虑甚至身体疼痛的一种方式。越来越多的研究表明，拥抱毛绒玩具可以减少压力荷尔蒙，并引发催产素的释放，从而促进幸福感和放松感)”说很多人通过拥抱毛绒玩具缓解压力，说明毛绒玩具对成年人也有治疗作用，故符合语境，故选G。 Ⅲ. 语法填空 （2026·南京市高三年级第二次模拟） 【14~23题答案】 【答案】14. but##yet 15. Gradually 16. to improve 17. for 18. marking 19. an 20. participants 21. have been recognized##are recognized 22. combined 23. countless 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了2023年兰州国际马拉松比赛中一对老年夫妇的表现和他们的故事，包括他们如何开始跑步、如何克服困难、以及他们的影响等。 【14题详解】 考查连词。句意：许多人怀疑他们否有能力完成比赛，但胡应福在2小时20分钟内完成了半程马拉松。空前“Many doubted their ability to finish the race”和空后“Hu completed the half marathon in two hours and twenty minutes”之间为转折关系。故填but或yet。 【15题详解】 考查副词。句意：渐渐地，他的耐力得到了提升，身体状况也随之好转。分析句子成分可知，空处为副词形式，担当本句的状语；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Gradually。 【16题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这对夫妇对跑步的热爱始于提高身体素质，但很快就变成了一种激情。非谓语动词担当名词way的后置定语，用动词不定式形式。故填to improve。 【17题详解】 考查介词。句意：他们在2004年参加了一项全国老年人田径赛事，这是他们首次参加全国比赛。这里为介词，意为“为……”，用介词for。故填for。 【18题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们在2004年参加了一项全国老年人田径赛事，这是他们首次参加全国比赛。非谓语动词担当状语，指的是主句一句话的结果，动词mark与上文内容之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填marking。 【19题详解】 考查冠词。句意：令他们惊讶的是，王章敏取得了令人印象深刻的成绩——第四名。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词为元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 【20题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：从那以后，这对老年夫妇成为全国性田径赛事的常客，并不断获得奖牌，他们也被认为是跑步界的知名人物。根据主语“the elderly couple”可知，空处为名词的复数形式，意为“参与者”。故填participants。 【21题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：从那以后，这对老年夫妇成为全国性田径赛事的常客，并不断获得奖牌，他们也被认为是跑步界的知名人物。这里为本句谓语动词，描述客观事实，本句时态为现在完成时或一般现在时；主语为“they”，和动词“recognize”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填have been recognized或are recognized。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这对夫妇加起来163岁，在全国参加了100多场马拉松比赛，其影响力激励了无数年轻人加入跑步社区。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词形式，修饰空后的名词“age”；再根据上文“During the 2023 Lanzhou International Marathon, all eyes were on the elderly couple—Hu Yingfu, 86, and his wife Wang Zhangmin, 77.”可知，两人年龄加起来163岁，所以应该用形容词combined“加在一起的”。故填combined。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这对夫妇加起来163岁，在全国参加了100多场马拉松比赛，其影响力激励了无数年轻人加入跑步社区。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词形式，修饰空后的名词，意为“无数的”，用形容词countless。故填countless。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $