选择性必修第一册 Unit 2 Onwards and upwards(Word试题版)-【创新大课堂】2027年高三英语一轮总复习(外研版)

2026-09-10
| 24页
| 22人阅读
| 0人下载
梁山金大文化传媒有限公司
进店逛逛

摘要:

**基本信息** 该题集聚焦高中英语选择性必修第一册UNIT 2核心词汇与语法,通过情境化短文、梯度化练习及写作任务,强化语言运用与思维表达,适配一轮复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇串记|10题|单元核心词汇(如delighted, guarantee)|短文情境贴近生活,融合词汇辨析与语法应用| |核心考点突破|20题|词汇变形(inform→information)、语法(祈使句+and, only倒装)|底纹标注单元词汇,分考点专项训练| |基础达标|10题|上一单元词汇(如employer, composer)、一词多义|通过语境辨析熟词生义,巩固基础| |写作能力提升|6题|优秀品质主题写作,复合句式(定语从句、强调句)|结合语料库,任务链设计提升写作逻辑与表达|

内容正文:

选择性必修第一册 UNIT 2 Onwards and upwards 排查·基础知识 词汇串记 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Each of us has ___1___ dream to realize amid our life. When you take part in a contest but you ___2___ (inform) that you fail it, you are upset. When you apply for a job but ___3___ you receive is always rejection, you are not ___4___ (delight). When you are enthusiastic ___5___ doing what you think is right but you hear a lot of criticism, you may be embarrassed and annoyed. All of these will have a permanent impact; nevertheless, ___6___ the outcome is, you should persevere and probe into the reason for your ___7___ (fail). Stop___8___ (dread) and keep as cool as a cucumber. After all, people rarely make it overnight. I guarantee that if the process of pursuing your dream is worthwhile and develops your endurance, you are certain ___9___ (be) stronger and more resilient. Besides, whenever you are available, you can visit your haunt, such as a library where you will be intoxicated by manuscripts, best-sellers and classics, which are worthy of ___10___ (read). 突破·核心考点 提示:题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 1 inform v. 通知,告知(informed adj. 消息灵通的,见多识广的 information n. 信息;消息;通知) 11. Their eating habits, adaptation to life in the city, diseases, death rate and such other ________ (inform) are not available. (所给词的适当形式填空) 12. 得知你接受了我们的邀请,我写信是告知您我们中国学生最感兴趣的文学是什么。 Having learnt that you have accepted our invitation, I am writing to ________________. 13. 我想告诉你,我的展品可以激励大家珍惜我们日常生活中简单的东西。 I would like to ________________ in our daily life. 2 guarantee vt. 保证,确保;提供保修单n. 保证;保修单 14. What makes me delighted is that the enthusiastic manager informs me that my car is less than a year old and that it is still ________ guarantee. (用适当的词填空) 15. 至于准备工作,提前阅读一些中文小说会确保让你融入汉语环境中。 As for preparation, reading some Chinese novels in advance ________________ the Chinese language environment. 16. 我向你保证,一旦你读了英文报Youth你就会爱上它。读报会保证你多彩的业余生活。 I ________________ once you read the English newspaper Youth. Reading newspapers can ________________. 3 delighted adj. 愉快的,高兴的(delight n. 高兴;使人高兴的事vt. 使高兴delightful adj. 令人愉快的,讨人喜欢的) 17. At the sight of the ________ (delight) garden, the children shouted ________ delight. (所给词的适当形式填空) 18. 我很高兴听到你想参加联合国的全球青少年倡议。 ________________ the UN’s initiative for global teenagers. 19. 全体学生都很高兴参加上周末举行的活动,他们了解了更多校园里的植物,并认识到植物在保持生态平衡方面的作用。 ________________, all the students learned more about plants on campus and gained an insight into the role plants play in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem.(形容词短语作状语) 20. 令我高兴的是,我在写作比赛中取得了成功,我因我的精彩表现而高兴,我高兴地跳了起来。 ________________, I achieved success in the writing contest and I was so ________________ I jumped to my feet with delight. 4 worthwhile adj. 重要的;值得做的(worth adj. 值得;具有……价值[古]值钱的n. 价值;作用;重要性worthy adj. 值得……的;值得尊敬的;值得赞赏的) 21. 我保证我们学校图书馆里的自习室值得体验,因此请接受我真诚的邀请。 (1) I guarantee that the self-study room in our school library ________________, so please accept my sincere invitation. (worthy) (2) I guarantee that ________________ the self-study room in our school library, so please accept my sincere invitation. (worthwhile) (3) I guarantee that the self-study room in our school library ________________, so please accept my sincere invitation. (worth) 5 embarrassed adj. 难堪的,尴尬的(embarrass vt. 使窘迫,使尴尬embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的,使人难堪的embarrassment n. 困窘;尴尬) 22. His ________ (embarrass) criticism made me a laughing stock and I dashed out of the house like crazy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 23. 令我尴尬的是,我在舞台上把台词念错了,我为自己糟糕的表现感到尴尬。我尴尬地僵在那里,感觉耳朵在灼烧,血液涌向我的脑海。 ________________, I blew my lines on the stage and I ________________. I froze there ________________, feeling my ears burning and the blood rushing to my mind. 6 祈使句+and+陈述句 Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you...”坚持下去,你终会收到这样的回复:“我们很高兴地通知您……” 24. 我鼓励大卫说:“再努力一点,你很快就会到达终点的。” I encouraged David, “________________.” 25. 带着坚定的表情,Eva深吸了一口气,向着跑道一路小跑,自言自语道:“勇敢点,否则你永远应付不了现在的挑战。” Wearing a determined look, Eva took a deep breath and trotted to the track, saying to herself, “________________” 26. If you follow the above suggestions, you will find it easy to change your terrible situation. →________________ to change your terrible situation. (用“祈使句+ and+陈述句”改写) 7 “only+状语/状语从句”位于句首的倒装 Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen. 只有当黑暗再次降临到我身上,我才意识到我还有那么多没有看到。 27. 直到那时,她才意识到微笑的真正含义:带给别人温暖和陪伴。 ________________: bringing others warmth and company. 28. 只有来中国,你才能真正亲身体验这些技术的进步。 ________________ these advancements in technology first-hand. 29. 只有通过这种方式,我们才能为我们的家庭和社会做出巨大贡献。 ________________ to our family and society. 30. 当得知只有一半学生的成绩在平均水平以上时,我们的老师伤心得几乎要哭了。 When she learnt that ________________, our teacher was overcome with depression and was on the edge of crying. 基础达标 提示:题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇 Ⅰ. 一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 请写出语段中加序号单词的词性和意思。 We guarantee① our electrical goods for two years. So I guarantee② that if you offer the guarantee③, you can return or exchange what you have bought unconditionally. ①____31____ ②____32____ ③____33____ 请写出语段中加序号单词的词性和意思。 Having eaten some bad food, I had an upset① stomach at midnight and I was about to reach out to turn on the light when I upset② my glass cup full of water on the bedside table, which made me extremely upset③. What happened completely upset④ my initial plan to visit the city museum, which upset⑤ me very much. ①____34____②____35____③____36____④____37____⑤____38____ 写出语段中加序号单词的词性和意思。 I appreciate① your appreciating② my calligraphy from the bottom of my heart. It is you that help me appreciate③ the importance of perseverance. ①____39____②____40____③____41____ Ⅱ. 单元知识应用 42. It was because of poor management and lack of experience that the employer got ________ debt. (所给词的适当形式填空) 43. They have guaranteed ________ (take) good care of the composer here. (所给词的适当形式填空) 44. No sooner had the barber moved in than the noise began and rarely ________ (do) he get a full night’s sleep. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. We regret ________ (inform) you of the cruel news that your application is not accepted. (所给词的适当形式填空) 46. There is no need to be upset ________ it. Everything will be OK. (用适当的词填空) 47. It is worthwhile ________ (compare) the two essential designs. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. He is enthusiastic ________ scientific concepts, so we often spot him reading relevant books. (用适当的词填空) 49. He turned ________ my invitation and I was indeed in a bad mood. (用适当的词填空) 50. The fellow lowered his head in ________ (embarrass) due to his stupid mistake. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. Make full preparations for the contest, ________ you will become others’ laughing stock. (用适当的词填空) 提升·写作能力 应用文增分练——优秀品质 52. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以我最尊敬和爱戴的人为题,写一篇短文参赛,内容包括: 1. 人物简介; 2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。 注意:词数100左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【完成句子】 53. 我很高兴有李华,一个17岁的少年,作为我最好的朋友,他对阅读、学习和帮助别人都很感兴趣。(delighted;enthusiastic;定语从句)(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 54. 不可否认李华有许多值得学习的品质。(worth;that引导同位语从句;which引导定语从句)(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 55. 他让我知道他在读什么书,激励我和他一起读书。(keep sb informed of;现在分词短语作状语)(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 56. 每当我打算半途而废时,他会鼓励我说:“只有不断努力,你才能达到目标。”(“only + 状语”位于句首的倒装) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 57. 正是李华让我意识到这句话的真正含义:传递善良和慷慨,我们将生活在一个更美丽的世界中。(强调句型;祈使句 + and + 陈述句)(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 语料运用【永不放弃】 根据所给中文提示完成下面的短文。 David ____58____ (动作链描写), with tears rolling down his cheeks. He ____59____the cross-country run. Fear haunted him and he felt like standing upon the edge of an abyss. I kept an eye on him, but he turned his eyes to another direction, upset and embarrassed, ____60____ (现在分词短语作状语). I remarked with gentleness, “____61____ (祈使句 + and + 陈述句).” Finally, his eyes fell on me and sparkled with delight and hope. He said ____62____,” It gradually dawns on me that ____63____ (倒装句).” 大卫坐在地上,紧紧闭着眼睛,咬着嘴唇,泪水顺着他的脸颊流下来。他害怕被其他孩子嘲笑和受到批评,尽管他对越野跑很感兴趣。恐惧萦绕着他,他觉得自己如临深渊。我注视着他,但他又难过又尴尬,把目光转向了另一个方向,避免直视我的眼睛。我温和地说:“坚持下去,你就会得到掌声的回报。”最后,他的目光落在我身上,眼里闪烁着喜悦和希望的光芒。他感激地说:“我渐渐明白了,只有凭借耐力和决心,我才能实现我的目标。” 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 2 Onwards and upwards 排查·基础知识 词汇串记 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. a 2. are informed 3. what 4. delighted 5. about 6. whatever 7. failure 8. dreading 9. to be 10. being read 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了在追求梦想的过程中会遇到各种挫折,鼓励人们要坚持不懈、保持冷静,在过程中成长。 【1题详解】 考查冠词。句意:我们每个人一生中都有一个要实现的梦想。此处dream为可数名词单数,表泛指,发音以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【2题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意:当你参加比赛却被告知失败时,你会难过。句子描述客观事实,时态为一般现在时;主语you与inform之间是被动关系,需用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are informed。 【3题详解】 考查主语从句。句意:当你申请工作却总是收到拒绝时,你不会开心。空处引导主语从句,在从句中作receive的宾语,表“……的事物”,需用连接代词what。故填what。 【4题详解】 考查形容词。句意:同上。空处作表语,修饰人,需用形容词delighted“高兴的”。故填delighted。 【5题详解】 考查介词。句意:当你热衷于做你认为正确的事却听到很多批评时,你可能会尴尬和生气。be enthusiastic about为固定搭配,意为“热衷于 …… ”。故填about。 【6题详解】 考查让步状语从句。句意:所有这些都会产生永久的影响;然而,无论结果如何,你都应该坚持下去,探究失败的原因。空处引导让步状语从句,在从句中作表语,表“无论什么”,需用whatever。故填whatever。 【7题详解】 考查名词。句意:同上。形容词性物主代词your后需接名词,fail的名词形式为failure,此处表抽象意义,为不可数名词。故填failure。 【8题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意:停止恐惧,保持冷静。stop doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“停止做某事”,需用动名词作宾语。故填dreading。 【9题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意:我保证,如果追求梦想的过程是有价值的,并且培养了你的毅力,你一定会变得更强大、更有韧性。be certain to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“一定会做某事”,需用不定式作宾语。故填to be。 【10题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意:此外,只要你有空,你可以去你常去的地方,比如图书馆,在那里你会沉醉于手稿、畅销书和经典著作,这些都值得一读。be worthy of being done为固定搭配,意为“值得被做”,需用动名词的被动形式。故填being read。 突破·核心考点 提示:题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 1 inform v. 通知,告知(informed adj. 消息灵通的,见多识广的 information n. 信息;消息;通知) 【11题答案】 【答案】information 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意:他们的饮食习惯、对城市生活的适应情况、疾病、死亡率以及其他此类信息无法获取。空格前有such other修饰,此处应填名词形式,inform的名词为information,意为“信息”,为不可数名词。故填information。 【12题答案】 【答案】keep you informed of/inform you of/about what literature fascinates us Chinese students most 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和宾语从句。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“告知您我们中国学生最感兴趣的文学是什么”;“告知某人某事”可使用固定搭配inform sb. of/about sth.或keep sb. informed of sth.,此处位于不定式to后,填动词原形;“我们中国学生最感兴趣的文学是什么”可用what引导宾语从句,翻译为what literature fascinates us Chinese students most。故填keep you informed of / inform you of / about what literature fascinates us Chinese students most。 【13题答案】 【答案】inform you that my exhibit can inspire/encourage/stimulate all to cherish simple things 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语、情态动词、非谓语动词及宾语从句。根据英汉意思对比可知,设空处应填“告诉你,我的展品可以激励大家珍惜简单的东西”。“告诉某人”翻译为inform sb. that,其中that引导宾语从句;“我的展品”作从句的主语,翻译为my exhibit,“可以”用情态动词can,其后接动词原形,“激励大家做某事”翻译为inspire/encourage/stimulate all to do sth.;“珍惜简单的东西”翻译为cherish simple things。故填inform you that my exhibit can inspire/encourage/stimulate all to cherish simple things。 2 guarantee vt. 保证,确保;提供保修单n. 保证;保修单 【14题答案】 【答案】under 【解析】 【详解】句意:让我高兴的是,那位热心的经理告诉我,我的车还不到一年,而且仍在保修期内。under guarantee,意为“在保修期内”,是描述产品保修状态的常用表达。 【15题答案】 【答案】will guarantee to make you adapt to 【解析】 【详解】空处应翻译“会确保让你融入……”。句子用一般将来时,“确保做某事”用guarantee to do sth.表达,“让某人适应/融入”用make sb. adapt to,“会确保让你融入……”译为will guarantee to make you adapt to。 【16题答案】 【答案】 ①. guarantee/give you a guarantee that you will be fond of it ②. guarantee you a colorful spare life/guarantee a colorful spare life to you 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句、固定短语和时态。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“(我)向你保证……你就会爱上它”和“保证你多彩的业余生活”;句子表达承诺,时态为一般现在时;“我向你保证”常见表达为I guarantee ...或I give you a guarantee that ...,“你就会爱上它”翻译为you will be fond of it,在句中作宾语从句;“保证某人某事”常见表达为guarantee sb. sth.或guarantee sth. to sb.,“多彩的业余生活”翻译为a colorful spare life,在句中作宾语。故填①guarantee/give you a guarantee that you will be fond of it;②guarantee you a colorful spare life/guarantee a colorful spare life to you。 3 delighted adj. 愉快的,高兴的(delight n. 高兴;使人高兴的事vt. 使高兴delightful adj. 令人愉快的,讨人喜欢的) 【17题答案】 【答案】 ①. delightful ②. with##in 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和介词。句意:一看到那令人愉快的花园,孩子们就高兴地大叫起来。第一空,空处修饰名词garden,需填入形容词形式作定语,delighted通常用来形容人“感到高兴的”,而delightful形容物“令人愉快的”,这里修饰花园应选delightful;第二空,“高兴地大叫”可用shout with delight或shout in delight表示,介词with或in符合语境。故填①delightful;②with/in。 【18题答案】 【答案】I’m delighted to hear that you want to take part in 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语、宾语从句和时态。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“我很高兴听到你想参加”;句子陈述当前心情,时态用一般现在时;“我很高兴做某事”用固定表达I’m delighted to do sth.;“听到”翻译为hear,后接that引导的宾语从句;you在从句中作主语;“想要做某事”用固定搭配want to do sth.;“参加”翻译为take part in。句首单词首字母大写。故填I’m delighted to hear that you want to take part in。 【19题答案】 【答案】Delighted to take part in the activity held last weekend 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“全体学生都很高兴参加上周末举行的活动”;此处用形容词短语作状语,表主语的状态,“高兴做某事”常见表达为be delighted to do sth.,作状语时省略be动词,故用Delighted to take part in;“ 参加活动”翻译为take part in the activity,“上周末举行的”作后置定语修饰activity,“举行”与activity为被动关系,且动作已完成,故用过去分词held;“上周末”翻译为last weekend,作时间状语,句首单词首字母大写。故填Delighted to take part in the activity held last weekend。 【20题答案】 【答案】 ①. To my delight ②. delighted at my wonderful performance that 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和结果状语从句。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“令我高兴的是”和“我因我的精彩表现而高兴以至于”。“令我高兴的是”固定表达为to my delight,在句中作状语,句首单词首字母大写;“因……而高兴”常见表达为be delighted at ...,“我的精彩表现”翻译为my wonderful performance;后接that引导结果状语从句,与前面的so构成“so ... that ...”结构,表示“如此……以至于……”。故填①To my delight;②delighted at my wonderful performance that。 4 worthwhile adj. 重要的;值得做的(worth adj. 值得;具有……价值[古]值钱的n. 价值;作用;重要性worthy adj. 值得……的;值得尊敬的;值得赞赏的) 【21题答案】 【答案】 ①. is worthy of being experienced/to be experienced ②. it is worthwhile to experience/experiencing ③. is worth experiencing 【解析】 【详解】空处①应填“值得体验”;根据“ guarantee”可知,句子陈述事实,时态为一般现在时;“值得体验”用固定搭配be worthy of being done/be worthy to be done,主语the self-study room为单数,谓语动词用is;“体验”翻译为experience,此处用动名词或动词不定式的被动形式。空处②应填“值得体验”;句子陈述事实,时态为一般现在时;使用固定句型it is worthwhile to do/doing sth.,表示“做某事是值得的”,it作形式主语,真正主语为后面的不定式或动名词,“体验”翻译为experience。空处③应填“值得体验”;句子陈述事实,时态为一般现在时;“值得做某事”用固定搭配be worth doing,主语the self-study room为单数,谓语动词用is;“体验”翻译为experience,experiencing用主动形式表被动含义。 5 embarrassed adj. 难堪的,尴尬的(embarrass vt. 使窘迫,使尴尬embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的,使人难堪的embarrassment n. 困窘;尴尬) 【22题答案】 【答案】embarrassing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意:他那令人尴尬、令我成了笑柄的批评,使我像疯了一样冲出了房子。此处修饰名词criticism“批评”,需要用形容词形式;embarrassing表示“令人尴尬的”,用来描述事物本身的性质,符合语境;而embarrassed表示“感到尴尬的”,通常用来描述人的感受,不符合此处修饰“批评”的用法。故填embarrassing。 【23题答案】 【答案】 ①. To my embarrassment ②. was embarrassed at/about my terrible performance ③. with/in embarrassment 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“令我尴尬的是”、“我为自己糟糕的表现感到”及“尴尬地”。句子描述过去发生的事,时态为一般过去时。“令我尴尬的是”用固定表达to my embarrassment,在句中作状语,句首单词首字母大写;“为……感到尴尬”常见表达为be embarrassed at/about,主语为I,be动词用was,“自己糟糕的表现”翻译为my terrible performance,故第二空填was embarrassed at/about my terrible performance;“尴尬地”在句中作状语,修饰动词froze,常见表达为with/in embarrassment。故填To my embarrassment;was embarrassed at/about my terrible performance;with/in embarrassment。 6 祈使句+and+陈述句 Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you...”坚持下去,你终会收到这样的回复:“我们很高兴地通知您……” 【24题答案】 【答案】Make more efforts/More efforts and you will reach the finishing line soon/If you make more efforts, you will reach the finishing line soon 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句、并列句和条件状语从句。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处缺“再努力一点,你很快就会到达终点的”,可采用三种不同句式结构,时态遵循“祈使句+并列句”或“主将从现”的规则。第一种是“祈使句+ and +陈述句”结构,“再努力一点”翻译为Make more efforts(祈使句),and表顺承,“很快就会到达终点”翻译为you will reach the finishing line soon,合为Make more efforts and you will reach the finishing line soon;也可用名词短语More efforts替代祈使句,即More efforts and you will reach the finishing line soon。第三种是if引导的条件状语从句,从句If you make more efforts用一般现在时表将来,主句you will reach the finishing line soon用一般将来时,符合“主将从现”的时态规则。故翻译为:Make more efforts/More efforts and you will reach the finishing line soon/If you make more efforts, you will reach the finishing line soon. 【25题答案】 【答案】Be brave, or/otherwise/or else you would never handle the present challenge. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型、时态和固定短语。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“勇敢点,否则你永远应付不了现在的挑战”;“勇敢点”为祈使句,用Be brave,brave为形容词,祈使句以be动词原形开头;“否则”可用or/otherwise/or else表达;“永远应付不了”用would never handle,handle为“处理、应付”,would表示委婉的语气;“现在的挑战”翻译为the present challenge。故填Be brave, or/otherwise/or else you would never handle the present challenge。 【26题答案】 【答案】Follow the above suggestions, and you will find it easy. 【解析】 【详解】句意:遵循以上建议,你会发现很容易改变你糟糕的处境。“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”是英语中表条件与结果的固定句型,祈使句(以动词原形开头)表条件,and后的陈述句表将来的结果,可与if引导的条件状语从句互换。改写时,将原句条件状语从句的主语you省略,动词follow改为原形置于句首构成祈使句Follow the above suggestions,句首首字母大写,再用and连接原句的主句you will find it easy。 7 “only+状语/状语从句”位于句首的倒装 Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen. 只有当黑暗再次降临到我身上,我才意识到我还有那么多没有看到。 【27题答案】 【答案】Only then did she realize the true meaning of smiles 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句型和时态。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“直到那时,她才意识到微笑的真正含义”;“only + 状语”位于句首时,句子需使用部分倒装结构,本句描述过去发生的事件,时态用一般过去时,需将助动词did置于主语she之前,后接动词原形;“直到那时”翻译为Only then,在句中作时间状语;“她”在句中作主语,用主格代词she;“意识到”翻译为realize,在倒装结构中用原形;“微笑的真正含义”翻译为the true meaning of smiles,在句中作宾语。句首单词首字母大写。故填Only then did she realize the true meaning of smiles。 【28题答案】 【答案】Only by coming to China/Only when/if you come to China can you truly experience 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句型、状语从句和时态。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“只有来中国,你才能真正亲身体验”;“only + 状语/状语从句”位于句首时,主句需使用部分倒装结构,句子描述一般性事实,时态用一般现在时,需将情态动词can置于主语you之前;“只有来中国”可表达为Only by coming to China,介词短语作状语,也可翻译为Only when you come to China,时间状语从句或Only if you come to China,条件状语从句;“你”在倒装后的主句中作主语,用主格代词you;“才能真正亲身体验”翻译为can you truly experience,句首单词首字母大写。故填Only by coming to China / Only when / if you come to China can you truly experience。 【29题答案】 【答案】Only in this way can we make a great contribution 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装结构和固定短语。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“只有通过这种方式,我们才能为……做出巨大贡献”;句子陈述事实,时态用一般现在时;“只有通过这种方式”翻译为only in this way,“only + 介词短语”位于句首时,句子需用部分倒装结构,即把情态动词can提到主语we之前;“为……做出巨大贡献”用固定短语make a great contribution to ...,在句中作谓语;句首单词首字母大写。故填Only in this way can we make a great contribution。 【30题答案】 【答案】only half of the students’ scores were above the average 【解析】 【详解】考查名词所有格、固定短语和时态。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“只有一半学生的成绩在平均水平以上”;句子陈述过去发生的事实,时态为一般过去时;“只有一半”翻译为only half of,在句中作限定词修饰后面的名词;“学生的”用名词所有格students’表示所属关系;“成绩”翻译为scores,在句中作主语;“在平均水平以上”翻译为固定短语above the average,在句中作表语。故填only half of the students' scores were above the average。 基础达标 提示:题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇 Ⅰ. 一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 【31~33题答案】 【答案】31. v. 提供保修单 32. v. 保证,确保 33. n. 保修单 【解析】 【31题详解】 考查动词词义。句意:我们为我们的电子产品提供为期两年的保修单。此处guarantee作谓语,主语为We,结合“electrical goods for two years”的语境,可知guarantee为及物动词,意为“提供保修单”。故填:v.提供保修单。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义。句意:所以我保证,如果你出示保修单,你可以无条件退换所购商品。此处guarantee作谓语,主语为I,后接宾语从句,可知guarantee为及物动词,意为“保证,确保”。故填:v.保证,确保。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义。句意:所以我保证,如果你出示保修单,你可以无条件退换所购商品。此处guarantee作动词offer的宾语,前面有定冠词the修饰,可知guarantee为名词,意为“保修单”。故填:n.保修单。 【34~38题答案】 【答案】34. adj. (肠胃)不适的 35. vt.弄翻,打翻 36. adj.烦恼的,心烦意乱的 37. vt.打乱,扰乱 38. vt.使生气,使心烦意乱 【解析】 【34题详解】 句意:吃了一些变质的食物后,我半夜肠胃不适,正伸手去开灯时,打翻了床头柜上盛满水的玻璃杯,这让我极度烦躁。upset①在句中作形容词,修饰名词stomach,意为“(肠胃)不适的”。 【35题详解】 句意同上。upset②在句中作及物动词,作句子谓语,意为“弄翻,打翻”。 【36题详解】 句意同上。upset③在句中作形容词,作宾语补足语补充说明me的状态,意为“烦恼的,心烦意乱的”。 【37题详解】 句意:发生的事彻底打乱了我原本去城市博物馆参观的计划,这让我非常生气。upset④在句中作及物动词,作句子谓语,意为“打乱,扰乱”。 【38题详解】 句意同上。upset⑤在句中作及物动词,which引导的非限制性定语从句的谓语,意为“使生气,使心烦意乱”。 【39~41题答案】 【答案】39. vt.感激,感谢 40. vt.欣赏,赏识 41. vt.理解,明白 【解析】 【39题详解】 句意:我从心底感激你欣赏我的书法。根据“from the bottom of my heart”以及“your appreciating② my calligraphy”可知,这里描述的是表达感激的情境,应该是“感激,感谢”,appreciate在句中作及物动词,词义为“感激,感谢”。 【40题详解】 句意同上。根据“your ... my calligraphy”可知,这里描述的是对书法作品的行为,应该是“欣赏,赏识”,appreciating在句中作动名词,源自及物动词appreciate,这里作宾语,词义为“欣赏,赏识”。 【41题详解】 句意:正是你帮助我理解了坚持的重要性。根据“... the importance of perseverance”可知,这里描述的是对事物重要性的认知,结合选项可知,应该是“理解,明白”,appreciate在句中作及物动词,词义为“理解,明白”。 Ⅱ. 单元知识应用 【42题答案】 【答案】into 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意:正是由于管理不善和缺乏经验,雇主负债了。此处考查固定搭配get into debt,意思是“负债,欠债”。故填into。 【43题答案】 【答案】to take 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他们已经保证会在这里好好照顾这位作曲家。根据guarantee to do sth.意为“保证做某事”可知,此处需使用不定式作宾语。故填to take。 【44题答案】 【答案】did 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装与时态。句意:理发师一搬进来,噪音就开始了,他很少能睡一整晚。根据“rarely ... he get a full night’s sleep”可知,否定词rarely位于句首,句子用部分倒装,时态为一般过去时,需填助动词did,在句中构成倒装结构。故填did。 【45题答案】 【答案】to inform 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们很遗憾地通知你,你的申请未被通过这一残酷消息。此处考查固定搭配regret to do sth.,意思是“遗憾地去做某事”,需填不定式to inform,在句中作宾语。故填to inform。 【46题答案】 【答案】about 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意:没有必要为此烦恼。 一切都会好起来的。be upset about忧心于,该短语是固定短语,所以填about。 【47题答案】 【答案】to compare##comparing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:比较这两种基本设计是值得的。“It is worthwhile to do sth.”和“It is worthwhile doing sth.”是固定句型,均表示“做某事是值得的”,其中it为形式主语,真正的主语可以是动词不定式或动名词形式。因此,此处可填动词不定式to compare或动名词comparing。故填to compare / comparing。 【48题答案】 【答案】about 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意:他对科学概念充满热情,所以我们经常看到他阅读相关书籍。固定搭配be enthusiastic about sth.表示“对某事充满热情/热衷某事”,介词about符合语境。故填about。 【49题答案】 【答案】down 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意:他拒绝了我的邀请,我确实心情很糟。“turn down”是固定搭配,意为“拒绝 (提议、邀请等)”。故填down。 【50题答案】 【答案】embarrassment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意:这个家伙因为自己愚蠢的错误,羞愧地低下了头。根据“in ...”可知,此处位于介词in后,需填名词形式,embarrass的名词是embarrassment,意思是“尴尬,难堪”,不可数名词,in embarrassment是固定搭配,表示“尴尬地”。故填embarrassment。 【51题答案】 【答案】otherwise##or 【解析】 【详解】考查连词和副词。句意:为比赛做好充分准备,否则你就会成为别人的笑柄。前半句为祈使句,表示“为比赛做好充分准备”,后半句表示“你就会成为别人的笑柄”,前后两句构成转折关系,应用连词or或副词otherwise连接,意为“否则”。故填otherwise/or。 提升·写作能力 应用文增分练——优秀品质 【52题答案】 【答案】One possible version: The Person I Respect and Admire Most The person I respect and admire most is Stephen Hawking. He is a world-famous physicist. Born in 1942, he made great contributions to the study of black holes and the theory of the universe despite his serious illness. I respect him because of his indomitable will. Despite being severely physically disabled, he never gave up his pursuit of scientific truth. He continued to explore the mysteries of the universe with his brilliant mind. His scientific achievements are remarkable and his positive attitude towards life in the face of great difficulties is an inspiration to all of us. It shows that no matter how tough the situation is, one can still shine brightly. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生参加学校组织的英语作文比赛,简要介绍自己最尊敬和爱戴的人,并具体阐述背后的原因。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 放弃:give up→quit, abandon 成就:achievement→accomplishment, attainment 非凡的:remarkable→extraordinary, exceptional 表明:show→indicate, demonstrate 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句:I respect him because of his indomitable will. 拓展句:I respect him because he had an indomitable will. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Despite being severely physically disabled, he never gave up his pursuit of scientific truth. (运用了动名词作宾语) [高分句型2] It shows that no matter how tough the situation is, one can still shine brightly. (运用了that引导宾语从句、no matter how引导让步状语从句) 【完成句子】 【53题答案】 【答案】I am more than delighted to have Li Hua, a 17-year-old teenager, as my best friend, who is enthusiastic about reading, learning and helping other people. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配、时态和定语从句。句子陈述一般性事实,用一般现在时;“很高兴做某事”用固定搭配be delighted to do sth.,“很”可用more than加强语气;“一个17岁的少年”用复合形容词17-year-old作定语修饰teenager;“作为我最好的朋友”用as my best friend补充说明;后半句用非限制性定语从句who is enthusiastic about ...来补充说明李华的特点,“对……感兴趣”用固定搭配be enthusiastic about,后接动名词或名词作宾语;“阅读、学习和帮助别人”翻译为 reading, learning and helping others。故翻译为I am more than delighted to have Li Hua, a 17-year-old teenager, as my best friend, who is enthusiastic about reading, learning and helping others. 【54题答案】 【答案】There is no denying that Li Hua has many qualities which are well worth learning. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型、同位语从句、定语从句、固定短语和时态。句子描述客观事实,用一般现在时。“不可否认”用固定句型There is no denying that,其中that引导同位语从句,说明不可否认的具体内容;“李华有许多值得学习的品质”为从句主干,其中“李华有许多品质”翻译为Li Hua has many qualities,“值得学习”用固定搭配be well worth learning,在句中作定语,修饰复数名词qualities,应用which引导定语从句,be动词用are。故翻译为There is no denying that Li Hua has many qualities which are well worth learning. 【55题答案】 【答案】He keeps me informed of what books he is reading, motivating me to read together with him. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语、宾语从句、现在分词短语作状语和时态。句子描述一般情况,时态为一般现在时。题目要求的短语keep sb informed of“使某人被告知/了解某事”,则“让我知道”可译为keeps me informed of(主语是he,keep用第三人称单数的形式);“他在读什么书”译为宾语从句what books he is reading,从句用陈述语序,is reading表示正在进行的动作;“激励我和他一起读书”用现在分词短语motivating me to read together with him,motivate sb to do sth意为“激励某人做某事”,he和motivate是主动关系,用现在分词motivating。故翻译为:He keeps me informed of what books he is reading, motivating me to read together with him. 【56题答案】 【答案】Whenever I intend to give up halfway, he will say encouragingly, “Only by keeping trying will you achieve your goal.” 【解析】 【详解】考查时间状语从句、倒装结构和时态。句子陈述习惯性情境,主句用一般将来时,时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来;“每当我打算半途而废时”翻译为Whenever I intend to give up halfway,在句中作时间状语从句,“打算做某事”用固定搭配intend to do sth.,“半途而废”翻译为give up halfway;“他会鼓励我说”翻译为he will say encouragingly,在句中作主句,“鼓励地”用副词encouragingly修饰动词say;直接引语部分要求“only+状语”位于句首的倒装,“只有不断努力”翻译为Only by keeping trying,作方式状语置于句首,句子需部分倒装,将助动词will提前至主语you之前,“达到目标”翻译为achieve your goal,句首单词首字母大写。故填Whenever I intend to give up halfway, he will say encouragingly, “Only by keeping trying will you achieve your goal.” 【57题答案】 【答案】It is Li Hua who makes me realize the true meaning of this saying: Pass on kindness and generosity, and we will live in a more beautiful world. 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句型、时态、祈使句和固定搭配。第一句陈述事实,时态为一般现在时,第二句表将来用一般将来时;“正是李华”使用强调句型It is ... who ...,被强调部分为人,李华,在句中作主语和被强调成分;“让我意识到”用固定搭配make sb. realize ...,主语Li Hua为第三人称单数,谓语动词make变为makes,“我”作宾语用宾格代词me,“真正含义”翻译为the true meaning,“这句话”翻译为this saying;后半句用“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构,“传递善良和慷慨”为祈使句,用动词原形开头Pass on kindness and generosity;“我们将生活在一个更美丽的世界中”为陈述句,用一般将来时will live,“生活在一个更美丽的世界中”翻译为live in a more beautiful world,由and连接表结果,句首单词首字母大写。故填It is Li Hua who makes me realize the true meaning of this saying: Pass on kindness and generosity, and we will live in a more beautiful world. 语料运用【永不放弃】 【58~63题答案】 【答案】58. sat on the ground, squeezed his eyes shut and bit his lip 59. dreaded being laughed at by other kids and receiving criticism although he was enthusiastic about 60. avoiding looking me straight in the eye 61. Keep trying and you will be rewarded with applause 62. appreciatively/in an appreciative tone 63. only with endurance and determination can I achieve my goal 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了大卫因害怕嘲笑与批评而情绪低落,在“我”的鼓励下重新找回信心与希望的故事。 【58题详解】 考查固定短语和时态。表示“坐在地上”可用sit on the ground,表示“紧紧闭着眼睛”可用squeeze his eyes shut,表示“咬着嘴唇”可用bite his lip;三个动作连续发生,最后一个动作前用连词and连接;全文为过去时态,sit变为sat,squeeze变为 squeezed,bite变为bit。故填sat on the ground, squeezed his eyes shut and bit his lip。 【59题详解】 考查固定短语及让步状语从句。表示“害怕做某事”可用dread doing sth.,表示“被其他孩子嘲笑”可用be laughed at by other kids,表示“受到批评”可用receive criticism,表示“对……感兴趣”可用be enthusiastic about,表示“尽管”可用although引导让步状语从句;全文为过去时态,dread变为dreaded,主语是he,be动词用was。故填dreaded being laughed at by other kids and receiving criticism although he was enthusiastic about。 【60题详解】 考查固定短语及非谓语动词。表示“避免做某事”可用avoid doing sth.,表示“直视我的眼睛”可用look me straight in the eye;此句中turned为谓语动词,主语he与avoid为主动关系,用现在分词作伴随状语。故填avoiding looking me straight in the eye。 【61题详解】 考查祈使句、陈述句和时态。表示“坚持下去”可用Keep trying,表示“得到回报”可用be rewarded with,表示“掌声”可用applause;祈使句用动词原形开头,陈述句“你将得到掌声的回报”用一般将来时。故填Keep trying and you will be rewarded with applause。 【62题详解】 考查副词及固定短语。表示“感激地”可用appreciatively,或用in an appreciative tone;在句中修饰动词said,作状语。故填appreciatively/in an appreciative tone。 【63题详解】 考查倒装句。表示“只有凭借……”可用only with ...,表示“耐力和决心”可用endurance and determination,表示“实现目标”可用achieve my goal;only + 状语置于句首,句子用部分倒装,情态动词can提到主语I之前。故填only with endurance and determination can I achieve my goal。 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

资源预览图

选择性必修第一册 Unit 2 Onwards and upwards(Word试题版)-【创新大课堂】2027年高三英语一轮总复习(外研版)
1
选择性必修第一册 Unit 2 Onwards and upwards(Word试题版)-【创新大课堂】2027年高三英语一轮总复习(外研版)
2
选择性必修第一册 Unit 2 Onwards and upwards(Word试题版)-【创新大课堂】2027年高三英语一轮总复习(外研版)
3
所属专辑
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。