必修第三册Unit 6 Disaster and hope(Word试题版)-【创新大课堂】2027年高三英语一轮总复习(外研版)

2026-08-10
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梁山金大文化传媒有限公司
进店逛逛

摘要:

**基本信息** 聚焦“Disaster and hope”主题,通过词汇语法巩固、核心考点突破及写作能力提升,实现基础与应用结合,适配高中英语一轮复习。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----|----| |词汇串记|10题|单元核心词汇(hurricane等)、非谓语/时态语态|自然灾害情境,语法填空形式巩固基础| |核心考点|22题|rescue/announcement等词汇应用、让步状语从句|结合读后续写/应用文,真题题型(如2023新课标Ⅰ)| |基础达标|22题|一词多义(claim/shelter)、单元语法应用|上一单元词汇复现,清除阅读障碍| |提升·写作能力|11题|灾害预防应用文、完成句子/组句成篇|真实救援场景语料,融合逻辑思维与表达|

内容正文:

必修第三册 UNIT 6 Disaster and hope 排查·基础知识 词汇串记 语法填空 The hurricane was exceptionally strong in the northeast county yesterday, ____1____ (cause) significant damage to people’s property, which is worth billions of dollars. Based on the announcement, a number of lives ____2____(claim) by the disaster. People ____3____ survived the disaster had nowhere to go. Plus, drinking water was hard ____4____ (get) and there was no sufficient food. Their emotions erupted like ____5____ volcano and a sense of ____6____ (helpless) grabbed them. ____7____ (luck), the reliable government immediately took action to handle the emergency and sent helicopters to rescue the ____8____ (trap) people. Otherwise they would have starved to death. At midnight, mosquitoes circled the shelter and ____9____ (bite) people’s laps precisely. People’s lives and property are still under threat, because no one can forecast ____10____ the hurricane will occur again or not and people have yet to make full preparations. 突破·核心考点 提示:题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 1 rescue v. & n. 营救) 11. Rescued ________ the burning building when the disaster occurred at midnight, the teenager was exceptionally moved. (用适当的词填空) (读后续写之动作链描写) 12. 一名救援人员推开车门,冲下车,去救一个受伤的男孩。 A rescuer pushed the door open, dashed off the car and ________. 2 announcement n. 通告,公告(announce v. 宣告announcer n. 广播员;解说员) 13. The airline ________ to the media that the flight had yet to take off because of the blizzard and avalanche. (用适当的词填空) (应用文写作) 14. 据宣布,新建成的小组学习室已经对师生开放,所以我写信邀请你一起去体验一下。 ________ teachers and students, so I am writing to invite you to experience it together. (应用文写作之通知) 15. 请注意!我有一件事情要宣布。英文短片Growing Together将于今晚7点半在学校大厅上映。 Attention, please! ________. An English short film, called Growing Together, will be shown in the school hall at 7:30 p. m. today. 3 threaten v. 威胁到,危及[threat n. 威胁;可能带来威胁的人(事)threatening adj. 威胁(性)的,恐吓的] 16. David threatened ________ (report) my behavior to my mother and a wave of fright grabbed me. (所给词的适当形式填空) (读后续写之恐惧心理描写) 17. 小偷边说威胁的话,边用刀子威胁我,把我吓得魂飞魄散。 With ________, the thief ________, which scared the hell out of me. (话题写作之环境保护) 18. 毫无疑问,由于人类活动,野生动物受到威胁。因此,只有学会与自然和谐相处,我们才能停止对野生动物的威胁。 Undoubtedly, wildlife ________ due to human activities. Thus, only by learning to exist in harmony with nature ________. 4 make it to到达,抵达;赶上 (读后续写之片段描写) 用make短语的正确形式填空 My project team ____19____ the final competition after months of hard work and a relieved smile spread over our faces. Despite the obstacles, we never gave up until we eventually made it. Our design was a unique blend, ____20____ innovative ideas and creative minds. Mistakes were made, but we ____21____ them with extra efforts and teamwork. When the judges ____22____ our efforts and made an announcement that we ranked first, our emotions erupted like a volcano. Then the thrilled captain of our team made a speech for the prize-giving ceremony. 5 keep on重复;继续 (2023·新课标Ⅰ,读后续写) 用keep短语的正确形式填空 My reliable teacher tapped me on the shoulder gently, saying, “Always ____23____ that even if trapped in difficulties, you should ____24____ your initial ambition. A determined person can never ____25____ achieving a set goal. Plus, ____26____ online games is a must, otherwise you wouldn’t be devoted to ____27____ (反复重写) your article over and over again.” It was because my teacher ____28____ (使我一直坚持) my goal that I finally made it. 6 whatever引导让步状语从句 But Mom said that whatever happens, we should always try to see the good side of things. 但是妈妈说,无论发生什么,我们都应该总是尽力看到事情好的一面。 29. ________ emergencies take place, the police will come to our rescue and spare no effort to shelter our property from being destroyed. (用适当的词填空) (2025·浙江1月) 30. Thinking that the man might get away with ________ he wanted before the police arrived, Kevin decided to do something. (话题写作之文化传播) 31. 无论多么忙,我都会每天匀出一些时间帮助来自美国的交换生学习汉语,并且告诉他们更多的中国习俗和传统。 ________, I will always spare some time every day to help the exchange students from the USA learn Chinese and tell them more Chinese customs and traditions. (话题写作之口头通知) 32. 请注意!任何对中国画感兴趣的人都可以报名参加下周日上午9点在学校报告厅举行的绘画比赛。 Attention, please! ________ can sign up for the painting competition to be held in the school lecture hall at 9 am next Sunday. 基础达标 提示:题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇 Ⅰ. 一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 请写出语段中加序号单词的词性和意思。 The man who claimed① first prize in yesterday’s competition was claimed② in the car accident and his wife claimed③ on the insurance, and the insurance company claimed④ to deal with the matter as soon as possible. ①____33____ ②____34____ ③____35____ ④____36____ 清除阅读障碍请写出语段中加序号单词的词性和意思。 The earthquake struck the city and rescue workers built shelters① for survivors, trying to shelter② them from further injury. The survivors stayed at the specified places, sheltering③ from the possible aftershock. ①____37____②____38____③____39____ 请写出语段中加序号单词的词性和意思。 At university I always got A plus① and my knowledge of French is a big plus② for my job. Plus③ I am good at communicating with others. Thus, I have good academic performances plus④ practical abilities. All in all, if I am admitted, everything will be on the plus⑤ side. ①____40____②____41____③____42____④____43____⑤____44____ Ⅱ. 单元知识应用 45. All of ________ sudden, a man came forward, unaware of the embarrassment of the manager in charge of the project. (用适当的词填空) 46. They often quarreled with each other, and thus, the ________ (announce) of their divorce didn’t astonish me. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. The news that more than 80 tourists were rescued ________ the landslide site yesterday has been confirmed. (用适当的词填空) 48. The teacher was holding an old umbrella, ________ (shelter) the student from the rain. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. My ________ (rely) friend made every attempt to help me whenever I was trapped in difficulties. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. I didn’t take your advice, ________ my efforts wouldn’t have ended in failure. (用适当的词填空) 51. ________ that the servant admitted his mistake, you could forgive him. (用适当的词填空) 52. The attacker threatened the people ________ a gun, and everyone in the crowd was scared. (用适当的词填空) 53. Thus, we are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that ________ (occur) billions of years ago. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. With a broad smile on his face, the captain said that the voyage was made up ________ three parts. (用适当的词填空) 提升·写作能力 应用文增分练——灾害预防 55. 假如你是Jack,在本周的自然灾害预防知识宣传栏里,你想给大家提几条关于如何应对常见的自然灾害的建议。请根据下列表格提示,写一篇短文,谈谈你的观点。提示: Natural disasters how to deal with it Fire … Flood … Earthquake … ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【完成句子】 56. 既然自然灾害时不时地威胁甚至夺去人类的生命,那么当它们发生时,记住该做些什么是非常重要的。(now that;threaten;claim;keep ... in mind;it作形式主语)(汉译英) _________________________________ 57. 无论发生什么,保持冷静是必要的,这使你能够想到一个合适的方法来救自己。(whatever引导的让步状语从句;动名词短语作主语;which引导的非限制性定语从句)(汉译英) _________________________________ 58. 每当发生火灾时,用湿毛巾捂住嘴,尽快离开现场,然后拨打119求助。(whenever引导状语从句;with的复合结构)(汉译英) _________________________________ 59. 虽然你家里的东西很贵重,但你绝对不应该跑进房子去拿你的东西。(although引导让步状语从句;倒装句)(汉译英) _________________________________ 60. 当地面停止震动时,你可以逃到外面的空地上,远离高楼!(make it to;keep away from;v. -ing作状语)(汉译英) _________________________________ 【组句成篇】 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。 _________________________________ 语料运用 【地震】 I, a nurse, was on day duty when suddenly a tray fell off the table. I scratched my head, wondering what was happening. Then ____61____ it was an earthquake. Some patients screamed in terror and headed for the exit. Although I was scared to death, I grabbed my loudspeaker, ____62____ (现在分词短语作状语) and crouch under the bed. Then under the bed I held a boy in my arms and he rested his head against me, ____63____ (独立主格). Soon the earthquake stopped and the reliable rescuers came to our rescue and ____64____. Thank goodness! ____65____ and we sighed in relief. 我是一名护士,日间值班时突然一个托盘从桌子上掉了下来。我挠了挠头,想知道正发生什么事。然后我突然想到这是一场地震。一些病人惊恐地尖叫着奔向出口。虽然我害怕得要死,但我还是抓住了我的扩音器,告诉他们双手抱住头,蹲到床底下。然后我抱着一个男孩躲在床底下,他把头靠在我身上,眼里含着泪水。不久,地震停止了,可靠的救援人员来救我们,并保护我们免受进一步的伤害。谢天谢地!这次威胁性的地震没有造成任何人员死亡,我们松了一口气。 必修第三册 UNIT 6 Disaster and hope 排查·基础知识 词汇串记 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. causing 2. were claimed 3. who/that 4. to get 5. a 6. helplessness 7. Luckily 8. trapped 9. bit 10. whether 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了昨日飓风来袭给某县造成重大损失,以及政府展开救援、灾民陷入困境的相关情况。 【1题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意:昨日东北部县的飓风异常猛烈,给人们的财产造成了重大损失,价值数十亿美元。本句已有谓语was,空格处用非谓语形式,动词cause与逻辑主语hurricane之间是主动关系,且表示自然而然的结果,所以空处需用现在分词causing。故填causing。 【2题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意:根据通告,这场灾难夺走了多条生命。句子描述过去发生的事情,时态用一般过去时;lives与claim之间是被动关系,表示“生命被夺走”,主语lives为复数,be动词用were,所以用一般过去时的被动语态were claimed。故填were claimed。 【3题详解】 考查定语从句。句意:在灾难中幸存下来的人们无处可去。先行词为people,指人,关系词在定语从句中作主语,所以空处需用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。 【4题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意:此外,饮用水很难获得,也没有足够的食物。“sth. + be + 形容词 + to do”为固定结构,此处用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义,所以空处需填to get。故填to get。 【5题详解】 考查冠词。句意:他们的情绪如火山般爆发,一种无助感攫住了他们。volcano为可数名词,且以辅音音素开头,此处表示泛指,需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【6题详解】 考查名词。句意:他们的情绪如火山般爆发,一种无助感攫住了他们。a sense of后接名词,helpless的名词形式为helplessness,表示“无助”。故填helplessness。 【7题详解】 考查副词。句意:幸运的是,可靠的政府立即采取行动处理紧急情况,并派出直升机营救被困人员。空处修饰整个句子,应用副词形式luckily“幸运地”,句首单词首字母大写。故填Luckily。 【8题详解】 考查形容词。句意:幸运的是,可靠的政府立即采取行动处理紧急情况,并派出直升机营救被困人员。空处修饰名词people,表示“被困的”,应用trap的形容词形式trapped“被困的”。故填trapped。 【9题详解】 考查时态。句意:午夜时分,蚊子在避难所周围盘旋,精准地叮咬人们的大腿。由并列谓语circled可知,句子时态为一般过去时,bite的过去式为bit“咬”。故填bit。 【10题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意:因为没人能预测飓风是否会再次发生,人们还没有做好充分的准备。whether … or not为固定搭配,表示“是否”,引导宾语从句。故填whether。 突破·核心考点 提示:题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 1 rescue v. & n. 营救) 【11题答案】 【答案】from 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意:午夜灾难发生时,这名从着火的大楼中被救出的少年格外感动。根据“Rescued ... the burning building”可知,此处需用介词from,构成“rescue sb from + 地点”的固定结构,表“从某处救出某人”,此处为过去分词作状语的被动形式,与句子主语the teenager构成逻辑上的动宾关系。故填from。 (读后续写之动作链描写) 【12题答案】 【答案】went to an injured boy’s rescue 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和动词短语。根据英汉意思对比可知,此处表示 “去救一个受伤的男孩”,“去救某人” 译为go to one’s rescue,one’s可用“一个受伤男孩的”来表示,译为an injured boy’s;and 连接并列谓语,时态需与前面的 pushed、dashed 保持一致,用一般过去时,go的过去式为went。故填went to an injured boy’s rescue。 2 announcement n. 通告,公告(announce v. 宣告announcer n. 广播员;解说员) 【13题答案】 【答案】announced 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意:航空公司向媒体宣布,由于暴风雪和雪崩,该航班尚未起飞。根据句意可知,空处应填动词announce“宣布”,announce to ...“向……宣布”;由从句谓语had yet to take off可知,句子时态为一般过去时,announce应用过去式announced。故填announced。 (应用文写作) 【14题答案】 【答案】It is announced that the newly-built group learning room has been open to 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句、时态。后半句so I am writing to invite you to experience it together用现在进行时,前半句也要用与现在相关的时态;根据英汉意思对比可知,此处表示“据宣布,新建成的小组学习室已经对师生开放”,“据宣布”译为It is announced that ...(it作形式主语,that引导真正的主语从句),“新建成的”译为newly-built,“小组学习室”译为group learning room,“对……开放”译为be open to;主语从句中,主语group learning room为单数,“已经开放”表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时,故用has been open to。故填It is announced that the newly-built group learning room has been open to。 (应用文写作之通知) 【15题答案】 【答案】I have an announcement to make 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。根据英汉意思对比可知,此处表示“我有一件事情要宣布”,表说话人当下的状态,用一般现在时;“我有一件事情要宣布”译为I have an announcement to make,主语为I,谓语动词用原形have,不定式to make作后置定语。故填I have an announcement to make。 3 threaten v. 威胁到,危及[threat n. 威胁;可能带来威胁的人(事)threatening adj. 威胁(性)的,恐吓的] 【16题答案】 【答案】to report 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:大卫威胁要把我的行为告诉我妈妈,一阵恐惧向我袭来。threaten to do sth.为固定搭配,表示“威胁要做某事”,所以此处填不定式to report。故填to report。 (读后续写之恐惧心理描写) 【17题答案】 【答案】 ①. threatening words ②. threatened me with a knife 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“威胁的话”“用刀子威胁我”;句子描述过去发生的事情,时态为一般过去时;“威胁的话”翻译为threatening words,在with复合结构中作宾语,threatening为现在分词修饰名词words;“用刀子威胁我”翻译为threatened me with a knife,为固定搭配,在句中作谓语,主语the thief为单数,谓语动词用过去式。故填threatening words;threatened me with a knife。 (话题写作之环境保护) 【18题答案】 【答案】 ①. is under threat ②. can we stop being a threat to/threatening wildlife 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和倒装结构。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“受到威胁”“我们才能停止对野生动物的威胁”;句子陈述事实,时态为一般现在时;“受到威胁”翻译为is under threat,为固定短语,主语wildlife为不可数概念,be动词用is;only + 介词短语位于句首,句子需部分倒装,“能”翻译为can,置于主语we之前,“停止对野生动物的威胁”翻译为stop being a threat to/threatening wildlife,stop后接动名词形式作宾语,表示“停止正在做的事”,be动词和threaten的动名词形式分别为being和threatening。故填is under threat;can we stop being a threat to/threatening wildlife。 4 make it to到达,抵达;赶上 (读后续写之片段描写) 【19~22题答案】 【答案】19. made it to 20. made up of 21. made up for 22. made out 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了项目团队经过数月努力闯入决赛、克服困难、弥补失误,最终获得第一名的励志故事。 【19题详解】 考查固定短语和时态。句意:经过数月的努力,我的项目团队进入了决赛,我们脸上露出了释然的笑容。根据语境可知,空处应填短语make it to“成功抵达,进入”,根据“spread”可知,句子应用一般过去时,动词应用过去式made。故填made it to。 【20题详解】 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意:我们设计是独特的融合,由创新理念和创造性思维组成。根据语境可知,空处应填短语made up of“由……组成”,本句已有谓语动词was,此处用过去分词短语作后置定语,与逻辑主语Our design构成逻辑上的被动关系。故填made up of。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语和时态。句意:我们犯过错误,但我们用加倍的努力和团队合作弥补了这些错误。根据语境可知,空处应填短语make up for“弥补”,根据“were made”可知,句子应用一般过去时,动词应用过去式made。故填made up for。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语和时态。句意:当评委们理解并认可了我们的努力并宣布我们获得第一名时,我们的情绪像火山一样爆发。根据语境可知,空处应填短语make out“理解,认可”,根据“made an announcement”可知,句子应用一般过去时,动词应用过去式made。故填made out。 5 keep on重复;继续 (2023·新课标Ⅰ,读后续写) 【23~28题答案】 【答案】23. keep in mind 24. keep on 25. keep from 26. keeping away from 27. keeping rewriting 28. kept me sticking to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了老师鼓励学生牢记初心、坚守志向,远离网游、专心修改文章,在老师的督促下,学生坚持目标并最终获得成功,传递了积极的学习态度。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语。句意:我可靠的老师轻轻拍了拍我的肩膀,说:“永远要记住,即使陷入困境,你也应该坚持最初的志向。”keep in mind是固定短语,意为“记住,牢记”,后接宾语从句,符合“老师叮嘱学生要记住道理”的语境;句首为Always,本句为祈使句,以动词原形开头。故填keep in mind。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语。句意:同上。根据“your initial ambition”可知,此处指坚守初心,keep on是固定短语,意为“坚守”;情态动词should后接动词原形。故填keep on。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语。句意:一个意志坚定的人永远不会无法实现既定目标。keep from doing sth.是固定短语,意为“阻止做某事”,符合“意志坚定的人绝不会被阻止实现目标”的语境;情态动词can后接动词原形。故填keep from。 【26题详解】 考查动名词短语作主语。句意:此外,远离网络游戏是必须的,否则你就无法全身心投入到反复重写你的文章中。keep away from是固定短语,意为“远离”,符合“远离网游”的语境;句子缺少主语,需用动名词作主语,其动名词形式为keeping away from。故填keeping away from。 【27题详解】 考查动名词短语作宾语。句意:同上。根据汉语意思提示可知,keep rewriting表示“反复重写”;be devoted to doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“全身心投入做某事”,to为介词,后接动名词形式keeping rewriting。故填keeping rewriting。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语和时态。句意:正是因为我的老师一直让我坚持自己的目标,我最终才成功了。根据汉语意思提示可知,keep me doing sth.表示“使我一直做某事”,stick to表示“坚持”,stick的动名词形式是sticking;本句为强调句型“It was ... that ... ”,主句时态为一般过去时,从句需用一般过去时,keep的过去式为kept。故填kept me sticking to。 6 whatever引导让步状语从句 But Mom said that whatever happens, we should always try to see the good side of things. 但是妈妈说,无论发生什么,我们都应该总是尽力看到事情好的一面。 【29题答案】 【答案】Whatever 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:无论发生什么样的紧急情况,警察都会赶来救援,不遗余力地保护我们的财产免遭破坏。此处需要引导让步状语从句的词,修饰名词emergencies,表示“无论什么样的”,连接代词Whatever符合语境,位于句首首字母大写。故填Whatever。 (2025·浙江1月) 【30题答案】 【答案】whatever 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:凯文认为这名男子可能会在警察到达前带着他想要的任何东西逃走,于是决定采取行动。get away with后接宾语从句,从句中wanted缺少宾语,连接代词whatever意为“无论什么”,可引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语。故填whatever。 (话题写作之文化传播) 【31题答案】 【答案】However/No matter how busy I am 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“无论多么忙”;句子陈述将来的安排,主句时态为一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来;“无论多么”翻译为However/No matter how ,引导让步状语从句,句首单词首字母大写;I在从句中作主语;be动词用am;“忙”翻译为busy,在从句中作表语。故填However/No matter how busy I am。 (话题写作之口头通知) 【32题答案】 【答案】Whoever is interested in Chinese painting 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句和时态。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“任何对中国画感兴趣的人”;句子陈述事实,时态为一般现在时;“任何……的人”翻译为Whoever,引导主语从句,在从句中作主语,句首单词首字母大写;“对中国画感兴趣”翻译为is interested in Chinese painting,为固定短语,从句主语Whoever视为单数,be动词用 is;“中国画”翻译为Chinese painting。故填Whoever is interested in Chinese painting。 基础达标 提示:题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇 Ⅰ. 一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 【33~36题答案】 【答案】33. v. 获得,赢得 34. v. 夺去(生命) 35. v. 索要 36. v. 声称,宣称 【解析】 【33题详解】 考查动词词义。句意:那位在昨天比赛中获得一等奖的男子在车祸中丧生。根据“first prize”可知,此处表示获得奖项,claim在句中作动词,词义为“获得,赢得”。故答案为:v. 获得,赢得。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义。句意:那位在昨天比赛中获得一等奖的男子在车祸中丧生。根据“in the car accident”可知,此处表示事故夺去生命,claim在句中作动词,词义为“夺去(生命)”。故答案为:v. 夺去(生命)。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义。句意:他的妻子索要保险赔偿。根据“on the insurance”可知,此处表示索要保险赔偿,claim在句中作动词,词义为“索要”。故答案为:v. 索要。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义。句意:保险公司声称会尽快处理此事。根据“to deal with the matter”可知,此处表示声称要做某事,claim在句中作动词,词义为“声称,宣称”。故答案为:v. 声称,宣称。 【37~39题答案】 【答案】37. n.避难所 38. vt.保护 39. vi.躲避 【解析】 【37题详解】 考查名词词义。句意:地震袭击了这座城市,救援人员为幸存者搭建了避难所。shelters作动词built的宾语,结合“rescue workers”和“survivors”语境,此处指供人躲避灾害的“避难所”,为可数名词。故填:n.避难所。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义。句意:试图保护他们免受进一步的伤害。固定结构shelter sb. from sth.意为“保护某人免受某物(伤害)”,shelter后接宾语them,此处为及物动词用法,意为“保护”。故填:vt.保护。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义。句意:幸存者待在指定地点,躲避可能发生的余震。固定结构shelter from sth.意为“躲避,避开(危险、灾害等)”,此处sheltering为现在分词作伴随状语,逻辑主语是the survivors,为不及物动词用法,意为“躲避”。故填:vi.躲避。 【40~44题答案】 【答案】40. adj. (用于记分系统)加(用于等级后,表示略高) 41. n.优势 42. conj.并且,而且 43. prep.加;外加 44. adj.好的,有利的 【解析】 【40题详解】 考查形容词词义。句意:在大学里我总是得A+,我的法语知识对我的工作是一个很大的优势。根据“always got A plus①”可知,①处表示“加”,用于记分系统表示等级略高,plus在句中作形容词。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义。句意:同上。根据“a big plus②for my job”可知,②处表示“优势”,plus在句中作可数名词。 【42题详解】 考查连词词义。句意:另外,我擅长与人沟通。根据“Plus③I am good at communicating”可知,③处表示“并且,而且”,plus在句中作连词。 43题详解】 考查介词词义。句意:因此,我既有良好的学业表现,又有实践能力。根据“plus④practical abilities”可知,④处表示“加;外加”,plus在句中作介词。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义。句意:总而言之,如果我被录取,一切都会有利。根据“on the plus⑤side”可知,⑤处表示“好的,有利的”,plus在句中作形容词。 Ⅱ. 单元知识应用 【45题答案】 【答案】a 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意:突然,一个男人走上前来,没有意识到负责这个项目的经理的尴尬。all of a sudden是固定搭配,意为“突然”,此处需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【46题答案】 【答案】announcement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意:他们经常吵架,因此,他们离婚的声明并没有让我感到惊讶。空处前面有定冠词the修饰,在句中作主语,应用动词announce的名词形式announcement,表示“公告,声明”。故填announcement。 【47题答案】 【答案】from 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意:昨天超过80名游客从滑坡现场被救出的消息已经得到证实。be rescued from ...为固定搭配,表示“从……被救出”,所以此处填介词from。故填from。 【48题答案】 【答案】sheltering 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:老师正拿着一把旧伞,为学生遮雨。句子谓语动词是was holding,空格处填入非谓语动词,shelter与其逻辑主语teacher之间构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填sheltering。 【49题答案】 【答案】reliable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意:我可靠的朋友每当我陷入困境时都会尽全力帮助我。空处修饰名词friend,应用rely的形容词形式reliable,表示“可靠的”。故填reliable。 【50题答案】 【答案】otherwise##or 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意:我没有采纳你的建议,否则我的努力就不会以失败告终。句子前半部分为真实情况,后半句表示与过去事实相反的假设;otherwise/or表示“否则,要不然”,用于引出相反的结果。故填otherwise/or。 【51题答案】 【答案】Now 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:既然仆人已经承认了错误,你可以原谅他。now that是固定连词短语,意为“既然、由于”,用于引导原因状语从句,句首首字母需大写。故填Now。 【52题答案】 【答案】with 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意:袭击者用枪威胁人们,人群中的每个人都很害怕。固定搭配threaten sb. with sth.表示“用某物威胁某人”,此处用介词with表示“用(工具/武器)”。故填with。 【53题答案】 【答案】occurred 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意:因此,我们是进化的产物,而不仅仅是数十亿年前发生的进化。此处that引导定语从句,先行词为evolution,关系代词that在从句中作主语;由时间状语“billions of years ago”可知,从句时态为一般过去时,occur为不及物动词,用主动形式表被动含义,意为“发生”,其过去式为occurred。故填occurred。 【54题答案】 【答案】of 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意:船长满脸笑容地说,这次航行由三部分组成。be made up of是固定搭配,意为“由……组成/构成”,此处用介词of,符合语境。故填of。 提升·写作能力 应用文增分练——灾害预防 【55题答案】 【答案】例文 Now that natural disasters threaten and even claim human lives from time to time, it’s of great significance to keep what to do in mind when they occur. Here are my tips. Whatever happens, keeping calm is a necessity, which enables you to think of a suitable way to rescue yourself. Whenever a fire happens, try to get out as soon as possible with your mouth covered with a wet towel, and then call 119 for help. Although the property in your house is precious and valuable, in no way should you run into the building to get your things. Please get to a higher place in case a flood happens! If an earthquake happens, hiding under a strong desk or table is what you should do. You can make it to the open place outside when the ground stops shaking, keeping away from a tall building! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以Jack的身份,在自然灾害预防知识宣传栏中,向大家介绍火灾、洪水、地震这三种常见自然灾害的应对方法,传递实用的防灾避险知识。 【详解】1.词汇积累 威胁:threaten → endanger 时常:from time to time → now and then 财产:property → belongings 绝不:in no way → by no means 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句:Whenever a fire happens, try to get out as soon as possible with your mouth covered with a wet towel, and then call 119 for help. 拓展句:When a fire breaks out, you should escape as quickly as possible with a wet towel covering your mouth, and then dial 119 to ask for help. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Whatever happens, keeping calm is a necessity, which enables you to think of a suitable way to rescue yourself.(运用了whatever引导的让步状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Although the property in your house is precious and valuable, in no way should you run into the building to get your things.(运用了although引导的让步状语从句,以及in no way置于句首引起的部分倒装) 【完成句子】 【56题答案】 【答案】Now that natural disasters threaten and even claim human lives from time to time, it’s of great significance to keep what to do in mind when they occur. 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句、时态、非谓语动词和动词短语。本句描述普遍事实,用一般现在时;“既然”译为now that(引导原因状语从句),“自然灾害”译为natural disasters,“威胁”译为threaten,“甚至夺去人类的生命”译为even claim human lives,“时不时地”译为from time to time,从句中主语natural disasters为复数,threaten和claim作从句谓语,用动词原形;“记住该做些什么是非常重要的”译为it’s of great significance to keep what to do in mind,it作形式主语,真正主语为不定式结构to keep what to do in mind,;when引导时间状语从句,“它们发生”译为they occur。故翻译为Now that natural disasters threaten and even claim human lives from time to time, it’s of great significance to keep what to do in mind when they occur. 【57题答案】 【答案】Whatever happens, keeping calm is a necessity, which enables you to think of a suitable way to rescue yourself. 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词、状语从句、定语从句和时态。句子陈述事实,用一般现在时;“无论发生什么”用whatever引导让步状语从句,从句主语为不定指概念,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式happens;“保持冷静”在句中作主语,应用动名词短语keeping calm;“是必要的”翻译为is a necessity,动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式is;“使你能够做某事”用固定搭配enables you to do sth.,which引导非限制性定语从句指代前面整件事,谓语动词同样用第三人称单数形式enables;“想到一个合适的方法”翻译为think of a suitable way;“救自己”翻译为to rescue yourself,作后置定语修饰way。故翻译为Whatever happens, keeping calm is a necessity, which enables you to think of a suitable way to rescue yourself. 【58题答案】 【答案】Whenever a fire happens, try to get out as soon as possible with your mouth covered with a wet towel, and then call 119 for help. 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句、时态和with的复合结构。本句为祈使句,主句用一般现在时,whenever引导的时间状语从句也用一般现在时,位于句首首字母大写;“发生火灾”译为a fire happens,“尽快离开现场”译为try to get out as soon as possible;“用湿毛巾捂住嘴”译为with your mouth covered with a wet towel,结合题目要求,with的复合结构为“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”,此处“被捂住”用过去分词covered作宾补,表被动;“然后拨打119求助”译为and then call 119 for help。故翻译为Whenever a fire happens, try to get out as soon as possible with your mouth covered with a wet towel, and then call 119 for help. 【59题答案】 【答案】Although the property in your house is precious and valuable, in no way should you run into the building to get your things. 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句、时态、倒装句。本句描述普遍适用的规则,用一般现在时;“虽然你家里的东西很贵重”译为Although the property in your house is precious and valuable,although引导让步状语从句,位于句首首字母大写;“但你绝对不应该跑进房子去拿你的东西”译为in no way should you run into the building to get your things,表示否定意义的短语in no way置于句首时,主句需用部分倒装,将情态动词should提到主语you之前。故翻译为Although the property in your house is precious and valuable, in no way should you run into the building to get your things. 【60题答案】 【答案】You can make it to the open place outside when the ground stops shaking, keeping away from a tall building! 【解析】 【详解】考查时间状语从句、固定短语及现在分词作伴随状语。“你可以逃到”译为 you can make it to,make it to为固定短语,意为“成功抵达、赶到”,作谓语;“外面的空地上”译为 the open place outside,作宾语;“当地面停止震动时”译为when the ground stops shaking,作时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时表将来;“远离高楼”译为keeping away from tall buildings,现在分词短语作伴随状语,与主语you构成逻辑上的主动关系,表伴随动作,keep away from为固定短语,意为“远离”。故填:You can make it to the open place outside when the ground stops shaking, keeping away from a tall building! 【组句成篇】 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。 _________________________________ 语料运用 【地震】 【61~65题答案】 【答案】61. it occurred to me that; 62. telling them to bury their heads in their hands; 63. tears in his eyes; 64. sheltered us from further injuries; 65. The threatening earthquake didn’t claim any death 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了护士在值班时遭遇地震,沉着安抚病人、救助孩子,最终在救援人员帮助下脱险,地震未造成人员伤亡的经历。 【61题详解】 考查主语从句和时态。根据英汉意思对比,此处表示“我突然想到”;固定句型it occurred to sb. that ... 表示“某人突然想到……”,结合上下文语境,时态为一般过去时,occur的过去式为occurred。故填it occurred to me that。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。根据英汉意思对比,此处表示“告诉他们双手抱住头”;“grabbed”为谓语,此处用非谓语形式,“告诉他们做某事”译为telling them to do,逻辑主语I与tell之间为主动关系,用现在分词短语作伴随状语,“双手抱住头”译为bury their heads in their hands。故填telling them to bury their heads in their hands。 【63题详解】 考查独立主格结构。根据英汉意思对比,此处表示“眼里含着泪水”;结合题目要求,此处为独立主格结构,结构为“名词 + 介词短语”,tears in his eyes表示“眼里含着泪水”,在句中作伴随状语。故填tears in his eyes。 【64题详解】 考查并列谓语和时态。根据英汉意思对比,此处表示“保护我们免受进一步的伤害”;and连接并列谓语,与came时态一致,用一般过去时,“保护……免受……”译为shelter ... from ...,shelter的过去式为sheltered,“我们”译为us,人称代词宾格作sheltered的宾语,“进一步的伤害”译为further injuries。故填sheltered us from further injuries。 【65题详解】 考查句子翻译和时态。根据英汉意思对比,此处表示“这次威胁性的地震没有造成任何人员死亡”;“这次威胁性的地震”译为The threatening earthquake,位于句首首字母大写,“造成任何人员死亡”译为claim any death,结合上下文时态为一般过去时,否定形式用didn’t。故填The threatening earthquake didn’t claim any death。 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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必修第三册Unit 6 Disaster and hope(Word试题版)-【创新大课堂】2027年高三英语一轮总复习(外研版)
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必修第三册Unit 6 Disaster and hope(Word试题版)-【创新大课堂】2027年高三英语一轮总复习(外研版)
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必修第三册Unit 6 Disaster and hope(Word试题版)-【创新大课堂】2027年高三英语一轮总复习(外研版)
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