必修第三册Unit 5 What an adventure!(Word试题版)-【创新大课堂】2027年高三英语一轮总复习(外研版)

2026-08-10
| 27页
| 3人阅读
| 0人下载
梁山金大文化传媒有限公司
进店逛逛

摘要:

**基本信息** 以“探险”主题串联词汇、语法与写作,整合近3年高考真题(如2023北京卷、2024新课标Ⅰ),实现基础巩固到能力提升的梯度训练。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇语法填空|10题|单元核心词汇(distinguish, permit等)、语法(定语从句、非谓语)|情境化语篇,融合词汇串记与语法应用| |核心考点突破|23题|高频词(charge, attempt等)多义及搭配、句型(the+序数词+n.+to do)|结合真题语境,强化读后续写动作链与心理描写| |基础达标练习|15题|熟词生义(charge, fail等)、单元知识应用|通过语段辨析扫清阅读障碍,巩固基础| |写作应用|12题|应用文(邀请信)、读后续写片段|提供“完成句子-组句成篇”支架,融入话题语料|

内容正文:

UNIT 5 What an adventure! 排查·基础知识 词汇串记 语法填空 It was confirmed that our captain, who was in charge of the whole submarine, was capable and ____1____ (distinguish). He often got up ahead of time, and no one could go out without his ____2____ (permit). What astonished us was ____3____ the submarine was often surrounded by crowds of fish. We ____4____ (usual) dived to the depths of the ocean, ____5____ we were fascinated by the beautiful scenery. Sometimes, we were ____6____ thrilled that we would be unaware of the danger, which might bring us some injury. Thus, we ____7____ (take) alcohol, bandages, plasters, thermometers, rubber gloves and cloth, cotton wool in case of unexpected bleeding. Carpets ____8____ (take) to keep warm and oxygen tanks were brought in case of emergency. One day, when we made an attempt ____9____ (go) close to the shore, we found that the broad zone stretched as far as our eyes could reach, ____10____ (wrap) the sea. Turning to our captain, we saw a broad smile spread across his wrinkled face. What we got from the adventure was sheer joy. Our captain was also a “psychologist” and when we were consumed with failure, he always had some useful guidelines to guide us. 突破·核心考点 提示:题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 1 charge n. 主管,负责;费用,价钱v. 收费;(给……)充电;冲,进攻;指控,控告 11. What astonished me was that the generous boss with a wrinkled face only charged me ten yuan ________ this helmet. (用适当的词填空) 12. The man dressed in red was charged ________ crossing the border illegally. (用适当的词填空) (2025·全国Ⅰ卷) 13. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is ________ charge of the exhibition. (用适当的词填空) (2023·北京,书面表达) 14. 你将负责一个以“绿色北京”为主题的俱乐部活动,这是我对这次活动的建议。 ________, and here are my suggestions for the event. (读后续写之动作链描写) 15. 张着血盆大口,这只凶猛的饿狼突然跳起来,冲向我,就快要一口把我吃掉。 Opening its bloody mouth, the fierce hungry wolf sprang to its feet suddenly, ________________ and was about to eat me up in one gulp. 2 attempt n. & v. 努力,尝试;企图,试图(attempted adj. 未遂的) 16. Although the resident survived the ________ (attempt) murder, it took him quite a long time to return to normal. (所给词的适当形式填空) (读后续写之情绪描写) 17. 我们试图在黑暗中认出回家的路,但是白费力气,因此,我们深感绝望。 ________ back home in the darkness, but in vain and thus, we were consumed with sheer despair. (读后续写之片段描写) 18. 他们第一次尝试就成功地做出了甜爆米花,真是令人兴奋,他们的脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容。然后,为了尽快卖完所有的爆米花,他们甚至挨家挨户地卖爆米花。 It was really a thrill that they successfully made sweet popcorn ________ and their faces beamed with a broad smile. Then, ________, they even sold the popcorn from door to door. 3 astonish v. 使吃惊,使惊讶(astonished adj. 感到惊讶的 astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的astonishment n. 吃惊) (2024·天津3月,书面表达) 19. It is normal for you to be astonished ________ the significant changes brought about by technology in China. (用适当的词填空) (2024·新课标Ⅰ,读后续写) 20. 我很惊讶地发现,我试图赶上末班车的努力失败了,我不知所措,不知道下一步该做什么。 I ________________ my attempt to catch the last bus ended in failure and I was at a loss, uncertain about what to do next. (2023·新课标Ⅰ,读后续写) 21. 令我惊讶的是,我在写作比赛中获奖了,我激动得一句话也说不出来。 ①________, I got awarded in the writing contest and I was too thrilled to utter a word. ②________ was that I got awarded in the writing contest and I was too thrilled to utter a word. (astonish,主语从句) (读后续写之惊讶心理描写) 22. 看着丈夫抱着一束花,她呆住了,惊讶地张大了嘴。 Seeing her husband holding a bunch of flowers,she froze,her mouth dropping open________________. 4 distinguish v. 看清;认出;分清(distinguished adj. 高贵的;卓越的,杰出的) 23. We are fascinated by Lang Ping who has already distinguished ________ (she) as a great volleyball coach in the world. (所给词的适当形式填空) (话题写作之家庭教育) 24. 说到教育孩子,我再怎么强调教他们辨别善恶的重要性也不为过。 When it comes to educating our children, I can’t emphasize the importance of teaching them to ________. (2023·全国甲,书面表达) 25. 苏轼作为中国宋代杰出的作家、诗人、书法家和画家而出名。他因献身于自己的事业和热爱祖国而闻名。 Su Shi ________ as a Chinese writer, poet, calligrapher and painter during the Song Dynasty. He ________. 5 the+序数词+n.+to do Vasco da Gama(1460—1524) was a Portuguese explorer and the first European to reach India by sea. 瓦斯科·达·伽马(1460年—1524年)是一位葡萄牙探险家,也是第一位从海上到达印度的欧洲人。 (2025·全国Ⅱ卷) 26. “你叫什么名字?”这是人们第一次见面时最常被问到的问题。 “What is your name?” is a question most frequently asked when ________. (应用文写作之申请信) 27. 我能说一口流利的英语,而且我是班上唯一一个出国深造的学生。毫无疑问我是负责这项工作的最佳人选。 I can speak fluent English and I am ________________ for further study. There is no doubt that I am ________________. (读后续写之主旨升华) 28. 事实上,我们在日常生活中都有值得感激的事情,但有时我们只是没有意识到。 As a matter of fact, we all have something ________, but sometimes we are just unaware of it. (应用文写作之推荐信) 29. 我们的班长总是第一个向别人伸出援助之手,他有能力处理各种紧急情况。所以我坚信他能胜任这个职位。 Our monitor is always ________________ and he ________________. So I am greatly convinced that he is qualified for the position. 6 动名词短语作主语 For these people, climbing Qomolangma is an experience like no other, making some feel weak and others, powerful. 对于这些人来说,攀登珠穆朗玛峰是一项独一无二的体验,这让一些人感受到脆弱的同时也让另外一些人感受到强大。 (2024·天津6月,书面表达) 30. 控制一次性筷子和塑料袋的使用是建设绿色校园的另一个好方法。 ________ is another good way to build a green campus. (读后续写之恐惧心理描写) 31. 在森林中迷路使我的心提到嗓子眼了。但是我知道害怕是没用的,找到走出森林的路才是我必须做的事情。 ________ made my heart in my mouth. But I knew that ________ and ________ was what I had to do. (应用文写作之倡议书) 32. 在我看来,玩电脑游戏是浪费时间,因此,我呼吁你们每个人都摆脱它。 In my opinion, ________ and consequently, I call on each of you to get rid of it. (读后续写之羞愧心理描写) 33. 他考试再次不及格使他很羞愧,他羞愧地低着头。 ________ made him ashamed and he hung down his head in shame. 基础达标 提示:题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇 Ⅰ. 一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 写出语段中加序号单词的词性和意思。 I was in charge① of delivering goods to the customers’ houses. One day I was charging② my mobile phone when a tall man suddenly charged③ towards me like an arrow. Extremely annoyed, he charged④ me with charging⑤ him too much money for delivery. I explained patiently that our charge⑥ was reasonable, based on the company’s relevant regulations. ①____34____②____35____③____36____④____37____⑤____38____⑥____39____ 写出语段中加序号单词的词性和意思。 One year ago my father had a terrible accident in which the brakes failed① and his health failed② from then on. I promised to make progress in my studies, but I failed③ to achieve my initial goal and failed④ him. But my considerate father patted me on the shoulder, comforting me, “Don’t lose heart. It is normal to fail⑤. What is the most important is that you should find out why you failed⑥ in this exam and learn from it.” ①____40____②____41____③____42____④____43____⑤____44____⑥____45____ 请写出语段中加序号单词的词性和意思。 This evening, there are only three waiters serving① diners in the restaurant and they are busy serving② foods and drinks. They serve the diners heart and soul, believing that hard work only serves③ to make them stronger and more responsible. ①____46____ ②____47____ ③____48____ Ⅱ. 单元知识应用 49. She is ______ (distinguish) as a psychologist, who offers frequent help to those teenagers in trouble. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. Could you tell me what the letters stand ________ in the popular TV play which is being broadcast? (用适当的词填空) 51. It ________ (astonish) us that he was stimulated to get rid of the bad habit of staying up late. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. Our chemistry teacher permitted me ________(demonstrate) the experiment in front of my classmates. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. To the little girl’s excitement, the sculptor charged her nothing ________ taking a sculpture. (用适当的词填空) 54. The elegant woman succeeded in getting the job she had been dreaming about ________ her first attempt. (用适当的词填空) 55. ________ has been confirmed that he had closed his factory for lack of money. (用适当的词填空) 56. Unaware ________ what was happening around him, he was on pins and needles. (用适当的词填空) 57. The importance of environmental protection in the neighbourhood was brought ________ focus after his passionate speech. (用适当的词填空) 58. I will inform you of something related ________ the coming exhibition. (用适当的词填空) 提升·写作能力 应用文增分练——远足探险 59. 假定你是李华,你校学生会将组织师生进行一次远足探险活动,请用英语给外教Jason写一封信邀请他一起参加,内容包括: 1. 活动时间和地点; 2. 注意事项; 3. 表达期待。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【完成句子】 60. 学生会将组织一次师生徒步探险活动,我写信诚挚地邀请您参加。(take charge of)(汉译英) _________________________________________________________ 61. 徒步旅行计划于本周六下午2点在学校门口开始,我们将前往美丽的山脉环绕的龙山瀑布。(surround;过去分词短语作后置定语)(汉译英) _________________________________________________________ 62. 我们总共要走15公里,这会使我们又累又饿,所以我建议我们都穿运动鞋,随身携带食物和水。(现在分词短语作结果状语;suggest that)(汉译英) _________________________________________________________ 63. 随身携带垃圾袋是必要的,这从某种意义上来说有助于生态旅游。(动名词短语作主语;非限制性定语从句)(汉译英) _________________________________________________________ 64. 请不要错过这次参加户外活动的宝贵机会。(to do作定语)(汉译英) _________________________________________________________ 【组句成篇】 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。 _________________________________________________________ 语料运用 【登山遇阻】 My father with a wrinkled face and broad shoulders ____65____ Qomolangma with my friends. Fascinated by the mountain, I ____66____, but he said various frightening scenes rather than thrill were crowding into his mind. Finally he exploded with rage. ____67____(独立主格), he shouted furiously, “Why are you so stubborn?” Not supported by my father, I let out a cry of anger, ____68____(with的复合结构). ____69____. ____70____(过去分词短语作状语), I ran like crazy and tears came to my eyes. After what seemed like ages, I came to understand my father and then galloped back home, ready to apologise to my father. 我的父亲满脸皱纹,肩膀宽阔,他不允许我和朋友们一起爬珠穆朗玛峰。我被这座山迷住了,试图说服他,但他说他想起的是各种可怕的场景而不是激动。最后他勃然大怒。他的声音颤抖着,愤怒地喊道:“你为什么这么固执?”没有父亲的支持,我发出了一声怒吼,眼里闪着怒火。我愤怒地跳了起来,转过身,气呼呼地冲出房间,愤怒地关上身后的门。我怒不可遏,疯狂地跑着,眼泪喷涌而出。似乎过了好久,我终于明白了父亲的意思,于是我飞奔回家,准备向父亲道歉。 UNIT 5 What an adventure! 排查·基础知识 词汇串记 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. distinguished 2. permission 3. that 4. usually 5. where 6. so 7. took 8. were taken 9. to go 10. wrapping 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在潜艇上的冒险经历,展现了船长的优秀品质和团队在深海探索中的所见所感。 【1题详解】 考查形容词。句意:经确认,负责整艘潜艇的我们的船长,既能干又杰出。空处与形容词capable并列,作表语,需用形容词形式,distinguish的形容词形式为distinguished,用来形容人的成就,意为“杰出的,卓越的”。故填distinguished。 【2题详解】 考查名词。句意:他经常早起,没有他的允许,任何人都不能外出。形容词性物主代词his后需接名词,permit的名词形式为permission,意为“允许”,不可数名词。故填permission。 【3题详解】 考查表语从句。句意:让我们惊讶的是,潜艇经常被成群的鱼包围。空处引导表语从句,从句成分完整、句意完整,需用that引导,that在从句中不作成分,无实际意义。故填that。 【4题详解】 考查副词。句意:我们通常潜到海洋深处,在那里我们被美丽的景色所吸引。空处修饰动词dived,需用副词形式,usual的副词形式为usually,意为“通常”。故填usually。 【5题详解】 考查定语从句。句意:同上。此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词为the depths of the ocean,表地点,在从句中作地点状语,需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【6题详解】 考查结果状语从句。句意:有时,我们兴奋得意识不到危险,这可能会给我们带来一些伤害。此处为“so ... that ...”结构,意为“如此……以至于……”,so修饰形容词thrilled。故填so。 【7题详解】 考查时态。句意:因此,我们携带了酒精、绷带、膏药、温度计、橡胶手套和布、脱脂棉,以防意外出血。空处为句子谓语,结合上下文时态可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,take的过去式为took。故填took。 【8题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意:地毯被带来保暖,氧气瓶也被带来以防紧急情况。空处为句子谓语,主语Carpets与动词take之间为被动关系,且描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为复数,be动词用were。故填were taken。 【9题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意:有一天,当我们试图靠近海岸时,我们发现宽阔的地带一直延伸到我们的视线所及之处,环绕着大海。make an attempt to do sth.为固定短语,意为“试图做某事”,空处需填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to go。 【10题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意:有一天,当我们试图靠近海岸时,我们发现宽阔的地带一直延伸到我们的视线所及之处,环绕着大海。空处为非谓语动词,wrap与逻辑主语the broad zone之间为主动关系,需用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填wrapping。 突破·核心考点 提示:题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 1 charge n. 主管,负责;费用,价钱v. 收费;(给……)充电;冲,进攻;指控,控告 【11题答案】 【答案】for 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意:让我惊讶的是,那位满脸皱纹的慷慨老板只向我收了十元钱买这顶头盔。charge sb. some money for sth.是固定搭配,意为“因某物向某人收取多少钱”。故填for。 【12题答案】 【答案】with 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意:那个穿红衣服的男子被指控非法越境。be charged with (doing) sth.是固定搭配,意为“被指控(做了)某事”;句中crossing the border illegally(非法越境)是具体的罪名,介词with引出被指控的行为。故填with。 (2025·全国Ⅰ卷) 【13题答案】 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意:据负责此次展览的涂宁宁介绍,黑白棋子的走法体现了东方哲学的基本思想。固定搭配in charge of,意为“负责;主管”,应填介词in。故填in。 (2023·北京,书面表达) 【14题答案】 【答案】You will be in charge of/take charge of a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing”/A club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing” will be in the charge of you 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和固定短语。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“你将负责一个以‘绿色北京’为主题的俱乐部活动”;句子陈述将来的动作,时态为一般将来时;“负责”可翻译为be in charge of或take charge of,前者侧重状态,后者侧重动作;“以……为主题”对应with the theme of ...;“绿色北京”译为Green Beijing,专业名词,首字母大写;“俱乐部活动”译为a club activity;“将”译为will,情态动词后接动词原形;故句子用主动语态时,译为You will be in charge of/take charge of a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing”;用被动语态译为A club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing” will be in the charge of you。故译为You will be in charge of/take charge of a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing”/A club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing” will be in the charge of you。 (读后续写之动作链描写) 【15题答案】 【答案】charged at me 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和时态。空处表示:冲向我,为谓语,用charge at sb.,结合sprang及was可知,此处为动词过去式表示一般过去时。故填charged at me。 2 attempt n. & v. 努力,尝试;企图,试图(attempted adj. 未遂的) 【16题答案】 【答案】attempted 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意:尽管这位居民在蓄意谋杀中幸存了下来,但他花了很长时间才恢复正常。根据“the ... murder”可知,此处需填形容词修饰名词,attempt的形容词是attempted,意思是“未遂的,企图的”,attempted murder为固定搭配,表示“蓄意谋杀,谋杀未遂”,在句中作定语。故填attempted。 (读后续写之情绪描写) 【17题答案】 【答案】We attempted/made an attempt to make out the way 【解析】 【详解】考查时态及非谓语动词。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“我们试图认出路”;句子陈述过去事实,时态为一般过去时;试图做某事:attempted/made an attempt to do,在句中作谓语;认出路:make out the way,在句中作宾语,主语为We。故填We attempted/made an attempt to make out the way。 (读后续写之片段描写) 【18题答案】 【答案】 ①. at the first attempt ②. in an attempt/attempting to sell all the popcorn as soon as possible 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。第一空,“第一次尝试”译为at the first attempt,在句中作时间状语,修饰动词made,体现“首次尝试即成功”的语境,故填at the first attempt。第二空,“为了做某事、试图做某事”可表达为in an attempt to do sth.或者attempting to do sth.作目的状语;“尽快”译为as soon as possible;“卖完所有的爆米花”译为sell all the popcorn。故填①at the first attempt;②in an attempt/attempting to sell all the popcorn as soon as possible。 3 astonish v. 使吃惊,使惊讶(astonished adj. 感到惊讶的 astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的astonishment n. 吃惊) (2024·天津3月,书面表达) 【19题答案】 【答案】at##by 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意:对你而言,对科技给中国带来的巨大变化感到震惊是很正常的。空处与形容词astonished构成固定搭配be astonished at/by,表示“对……感到震惊”,因此应填介词at或by。故填at/by。 (2024·新课标Ⅰ,读后续写) 【20题答案】 【答案】was quite astonished to find that 【解析】 【详解】空处应翻译“很惊讶地发现”。由“ended”“was”可知句子描述过去的事情,用一般过去时,“很惊讶地发现”用固定表达be astonished to find that ...表达,主语为I,故用was quite astonished to find that。 (2023·新课标Ⅰ,读后续写) 【21题答案】 【答案】 ①. To my astonishment ②. What astonished me/made me astonished 【解析】 【21题详解】 考查固定短语。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处缺“令我惊讶的是”;“令某人惊讶的是”固定短语to one’s astonishment,此处的one’s用my,句首单词首字母需大写。故填To my astonishment。 【22题详解】 考查主语从句和词性转换。原句使用“To my astonishment”这一介词短语作状语,改写为用主语从句作句子主语,可将astonishment转化为动词astonish或形容词astonished的相应结构:用What引导主语从句并在从句中作主语,因原句为一般过去时,从句谓语需使用过去式,可表达为“What astonished me”或“What made me astonished”(使用“make +宾语+形容词”结构,形容词astonished作宾语补足语)。故填What astonished me/made me astonished。 (读后续写之惊讶心理描写) 【22题答案】 【答案】in astonishment 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。表示惊讶地,用介词短语in astonishment作状语。故填in astonishment。 4 distinguish v. 看清;认出;分清(distinguished adj. 高贵的;卓越的,杰出的) 【23题答案】 【答案】herself 【解析】 【详解】考查代词。句意:我们被郎平深深吸引,因为她已经在全球范围内树立起了出色的排球教练的典范形象。短语distinguish oneself from表示“使自己有别于……”,故填herself。 (话题写作之家庭教育) 【24题答案】 【答案】distinguish good from evil/between good and evil too much 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“辨别善恶”;对应固定表达distinguish good from evil或distinguish between good and evil,其中distinguish ... from .../distinguish between ... and ...均表示“辨别……和……”;“再怎么强调……也不为过”对应英文结构can’t emphasize ... too much,too much放在句末,与前面的can’t搭配;teach them to do sth.是“教某人做某事”,因此distinguish用原形。故填distinguish good from evil/between good and evil too much。 (2023·全国甲,书面表达) 【25题答案】 【答案】 ①. was distinguished ②. was distinguished for his dedication to his craft and his love for his country 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和固定短语。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处缺“作为……而出名”和“因献身于自己的事业和热爱祖国而闻名”。第一空,“作为……而出名”可用短语be distinguished as表达,描述历史人物,用一般过去时;主语Su Shi是单数,be动词用was。第二空,“因……而闻名”可用短语be distinguished for表达;“献身于自己的事业”表达为dedication to his craft,“热爱祖国”表达为love for his country,用and连接两个并列的名词短语。句子描述历史人物,用一般过去时,主语He是单数,be动词用was。故译为①was distinguished;②was distinguished for his dedication to his craft and his love for his country。 5 the+序数词+n.+to do Vasco da Gama(1460—1524) was a Portuguese explorer and the first European to reach India by sea. 瓦斯科·达·伽马(1460年—1524年)是一位葡萄牙探险家,也是第一位从海上到达印度的欧洲人。 (2025·全国Ⅱ卷) 【26题答案】 【答案】people meet for the first time 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语、时态及时间状语从句。根据英汉意思对比可知,设空处应填“人们第一次见面时”。when引导的时间状语从句描述经常性的动作,用一般现在时。“第一次见面”翻译为meet for the first time;从句主语为“人们”people,谓语动词用原形。故填people meet for the first time。 (应用文写作之申请信) 【27题答案】 【答案】 ①. the only student in my class to go abroad ②. the best person to be responsible for the job 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式。第一空表示“班上唯一一个出国深造的学生”,“唯一一个”译为the only,“学生”为student,“出国”为go abroad,“出国深造的”作定语修饰the only student;第二空表示“负责这项工作的最佳人选”,“最佳人选”为最高级,应为the best person,“负责”译为be responsible for,当被修饰词前有the only或形容词最高级修饰时常用不定式作后置定语,故填①the only student in my class to go abroad;②the best person to be responsible for the job. (读后续写之主旨升华) 【28题答案】 【答案】to be grateful for in our daily life 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语及非谓语动词。根据英汉意思对比可知,设空处应填“在日常生活中值得感激的”。“值得感激的”翻译为be grateful for,此处用不定式作后置定语修饰something;“在日常生活中”翻译为in our daily life。故填to be grateful for in our daily life。 (应用文写作之推荐信) 【29题答案】 【答案】 ①. the first person to lend a helping hand to others ②. has the ability to handle various emergencies 【解析】 【详解】空处①应翻译“第一个向别人伸出援助之手”;“第一个做某事”用固定结构the first + 名词 + to do sth.,不定式作后置定语;“人”翻译为person;“向别人伸出援助之手”翻译为lend a helping hand to others。空处②应翻译“有能力处理各种紧急情况”;根据“is”可知,句子时态为一般现在时;主语he为第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;“有能力做某事”用固定搭配have the ability to do sth.,have变为has;“处理”翻译为handle;“各种紧急情况”翻译为various emergencies。 6 动名词短语作主语 For these people, climbing Qomolangma is an experience like no other, making some feel weak and others, powerful. 对于这些人来说,攀登珠穆朗玛峰是一项独一无二的体验,这让一些人感受到脆弱的同时也让另外一些人感受到强大。 (2024·天津6月,书面表达) 【30题答案】 【答案】Controlling the use of disposable chopsticks and plastic bags 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词短语作主语。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处缺“控制一次性筷子和塑料袋的使用”;空处表示动作且作句子主语,需用动名词短语,“控制”翻译为Controlling,句首首字母大写;“一次性筷子和塑料袋的使用”翻译为the use of disposable chopsticks and plastic bags,其中disposable作定语修饰chopsticks,整体作Controlling的宾语。故填Controlling the use of disposable chopsticks and plastic bags。 (读后续写之恐惧心理描写) 【31题答案】 【答案】 ①. Being lost in the forest ②. it was no use/no good/useless being afraid ③. finding my way out of the forest 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词作主语、固定句型和时态。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处缺“在森林中迷路”“害怕是没用的”和“找到走出森林的路”。第一空,“迷路”表达为be lost,此处作句子主语,用动名词形式Being lost(句首单词首字母大写);“在森林中”表达为in the forest。第二空,“做某事是没用的”常用句型it be no use/no good/useless doing sth.,句子描述过去的认知,be用过去式was;“害怕”表达为being afraid。第三空,“找到出路”表达为find one’s way out,此处作主语,用动名词形式finding;“走出森林”表达为out of the forest。故译为①Being lost in the forest;②it was no use/no good/useless being afraid;③finding my way out of the forest。 (应用文写作之倡议书) 【32题答案】 【答案】it is a waste of time playing computer games 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和动名词作主语。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处缺“玩电脑游戏是浪费时间”;句子陈述客观事实,时态为一般现在时,本句使用固定句型it is a waste of time doing sth.,意为“做某事是浪费时间”,其中it作形式主语,真正的主语是动名词短语;“玩电脑游戏”翻译为playing computer games,在句中作真正的主语,“浪费时间”翻译为a waste of time。故填it is a waste of time playing computer games。 (读后续写之羞愧心理描写) 【33题答案】 【答案】His failing in the exam again 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词的复合结构。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处缺“他考试再次不及格”;句子缺少主语,“他”与“不及格”为主动关系,故用failing,并用形容词性物主代词his标明其逻辑主语,构成动名词的复合结构His failing in the exam again,在句中作主语,“考试”翻译为the exam,“再次”翻译为again。故填His failing in the exam again。 基础达标 提示:题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇 Ⅰ. 一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 【34~39题答案】 【答案】34. n. 主管,负责 35. v. (给……)充电 36. v. 冲,进攻 37. v. 指控,控告 38. v. 收费 39. n. 费用,价钱 【解析】 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我负责把货物送到客户家里。根据固定搭配“in charge of”可知,此处charge在句中作介词of的宾语,为名词,词义为“主管,负责”。故答案为:n. 主管,负责。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:一天,我正在给手机充电时,一个高个男子突然像箭一样向我冲来。根据句子结构“was charging my mobile phone”可知,此处charge为谓语动词,用过去进行时,为动词,词义为“(给……)充电”。故答案为:v. (给……)充电。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:一天,我正在给手机充电时,一个高个男子突然像箭一样向我冲来。根据句子结构“suddenly charged towards me”可知,此处charge为谓语动词,用一般过去时,为动词,词义为“冲,进攻”。故答案为:v. 冲,进攻。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他非常生气,指控我送货时向他收费过高。根据固定搭配“charge sb. with sth.”可知,此处charge为谓语动词,用一般过去时,为动词,词义为“指控,控告”。故答案为:v. 指控,控告。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他非常生气,指控我送货时向他收费过高。根据句子结构“charging him too much money”可知,此处charge为介词with的宾语补足语,用动名词形式,为动词,词义为“收费”。故答案为:v. 收费。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我耐心解释说,根据公司的相关规定,我们的收费是合理的。根据句子结构“our charge was reasonable”可知,此处charge在句中作主语,为名词,词义为“费用,价钱”。故答案为:n. 费用,价钱。 【40~45题答案】 【答案】40. v. 出故障 41. v. 衰退 42. v. 未能(做到) 43. v. 使失望 44. v. 失败 45. v. 没有通过(考试),不及格 【解析】 【40题详解】 考查动词词义。句意:一年前我父亲遭遇了一场严重的事故,事故中刹车出了故障,并且从那以后他的健康状况衰退了。根据“the brakes failed”可知,此处failed为谓语动词,指“(机器、系统等)出故障、失灵”。故填:v. 出故障。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义。句意:一年前我父亲遭遇了一场严重的事故,事故中刹车出了故障,并且从那以后他的健康状况衰退了。根据“his health failed”可知,此处failed为谓语动词,指“(健康、体力等)衰退、衰弱”。故填:v. 衰退。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义。句意:我承诺在学业上取得进步,但我未能实现最初的目标,并且让他失望了。根据“failed to achieve my initial goal”可知,此处failed为谓语动词,构成fail to do sth.结构,指“未能(做到)某事”。故填:v. 未能(做到)。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义。句意:我承诺在学业上取得进步,但我未能实现最初的目标,并且让他失望了。根据“failed him”可知,此处failed为谓语动词,指“使……失望、辜负”。故填:v. 使失望。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义。句意:失败是很正常的。根据“It is normal to fail”可知,此处fail为不定式中的动词原形,指“失败”。故填:v. 失败。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义。句意:最重要的是你应该找出这次考试不及格的原因并从中吸取教训。根据“why you failed in this exam”可知,此处failed为谓语动词,指“(考试)不及格、未通过”。故填:v. 没有通过(考试),不及格。 【46~48题答案】 【答案】46. v. 接待,服务 47. v. 提供(食物),端上(饭菜) 48. v. 产生……的效果(或结果) 【解析】 【46题详解】 考查动词词义。句意:今晚餐厅里只有三名服务员接待用餐者,他们全心全意地为用餐者服务。根据宾语“diners(用餐者)”可知,此处serve为动词,意为“接待、服务(顾客)”。故填:v. 接待,服务。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义。句意:同上。根据宾语“foods and drinks(食物和饮品)”可知,此处serve为动词,意为“提供(食物),端上(饭菜)”。故填:v. 提供(食物),端上(饭菜)。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义。句意:他们相信努力工作只会让他们变得更坚强、更有责任感。serve to do sth.意为“起……作用、产生……效果”是固定搭配,故此处serve为动词,意为“产生……的效果(或结果)”。故填:v. 产生……的效果(或结果)。 Ⅱ. 单元知识应用 【49题答案】 【答案】distinguished 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意:她作为一名心理学家被大家所熟知,经常为那些陷入困境的青少年提供帮助。此处为形容词作表语,distinguish的形容词为distinguished意为“著名的”,固定搭配“be distinguished as”表示“作为……被公认或知名”,符合句意。故填distinguished。 【50题答案】 【答案】for 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意:你能告诉我正在播放的流行电视剧中的那些字母代表什么吗?stand for“代表”,是固定短语,根据句意,故填for。 【51题答案】 【答案】astonished 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意:让我们惊讶的是,他被激励去改掉熬夜的坏习惯。根据“was stimulated”和句意可知,此处描述过去的事情,应用一般过去时;主句谓语astonish变为astonished。故填astonished。 【52题答案】 【答案】to demonstrate 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们的化学老师允许我在同学面前演示这个实验。permit sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“允许某人做某事”;句中me是宾语,不定式作宾语补足语,补充说明“允许我”的具体内容是“去演示实验”。故填to demonstrate。 【53题答案】 【答案】for 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意:让小女孩兴奋的是,雕塑家给她雕刻雕像没有收费。此处考查固定搭配charge sb. for sth.,意思是“因某事向某人收费”。故填for。 【54题答案】 【答案】at 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意:那位优雅的女士第一次尝试就成功得到了她梦寐以求的工作。此处考查固定搭配at one’s first attempt,意思是“某人第一次尝试”。故填at。 【55题答案】 【答案】It 【解析】 【详解】考查代词。句意:已经证实,因为缺钱他关闭了自己的工厂。根据“... has been confirmed that ...”可知,此处需填it作形式主语,位于句首首字母大写,真正的主语是that引导的从句。故填It。 【56题答案】 【答案】of 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意:由于不知道身边正在发生什么,他坐立不安。unaware of是固定搭配,意为“不知道、未察觉”,后可接名词、代词或从句,此处介词of引出“未察觉”的对象。故填of。 【57题答案】 【答案】into 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意:在他充满激情的演讲后,社区环境保护的重要性成为了焦点。bring sth. into focus是固定搭配,意为“使某事成为关注的焦点、使某事受到关注”;本句使用了被动语态be brought into focus,表示“被提上焦点、受到关注”。故填into 【58题答案】 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意:我会通知你一些与即将到来的展览相关的事情。related to是固定搭配,意为“与……相关的”,在句中作后置定语修饰something,介词to符合语境。故填to。 提升·写作能力 应用文增分练——远足探险 【59题答案】 【答案】参考范文 Dear Jason, I am Li Hua. The Student Council will take charge of a hiking expedition for teachers and students, so I’m writing to sincerely invite you to participate in it. The hike is scheduled to start at 2 p. m. this Saturday at the school gate and we will head for Longshan Falls surrounded by beautiful mountains. We will cover a total of 15 kilometers, making us tired and hungry, so I suggest that we all should wear sneakers and carry food and water with us. In the meantime, carrying a garbage bag with you is a necessity, which in a way contributes to ecotourism. Please don’t miss this precious opportunity to take part in this outdoor activity. If interested, please give me a reply at your earliest convenience. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份,给外教Jason写一封邀请信,邀请他参加学校学生会组织的师生远足探险活动,内容需涵盖活动时间地点、注意事项及表达期待。 【详解】1.词汇积累 负责:take charge of → be responsible for 参加:participate in → join in 必要的事物:necessity → must 同时:in the meantime→ meanwhile 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句:I am Li Hua. The Student Council will take charge of a hiking expedition for teachers and students, so I’m writing to sincerely invite you to participate in it. 拓展句:I am Li Hua,writing to sincerely invite you to participate in a hiking expedition for teachers and students, which will be taken charge of by the Student Council. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We will cover a total of 15 kilometers,making us tired and hungry, so I suggest that we all should wear sneakers and carry food and water with us.(运用了现在分词短语作结果状语和that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】In the meantime, carrying a garbage bag with you is a necessity, which in a way contributes to ecotourism.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【完成句子】 【60题答案】 【答案】The Student Council will take charge of a hiking expedition for teachers and students, so I’m writing to sincerely invite you to participate in it. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语、并列句和时态。句子陈述将来的安排和现在的动作,前半句用一般将来时,后半句用现在进行时。 “学生会”译为The Student Council,作句子主语,句首单词首字母大写;题目要求的take charge of意为“负责、组织”,“将组织”用will take charge of表达;“一次师生徒步探险活动”译为a hiking expedition for teachers and students;“我写信”用I’m writing表示此刻正在进行的动作,“邀请某人做某事”用invite sb to do sth,“参加”用participate in,“我写信诚挚地邀请您参加”译为I’m writing to sincerely invite you to participate in it,连词so连接前后两个并列分句。 故翻译为:The Student Council will take charge of a hiking expedition for teachers and students, so I’m writing to sincerely invite you to participate in it. 【61题答案】 【答案】The hike is scheduled to start at 2 p.m. this Saturday at the school gate and we will head for Longshan Falls surrounded by beautiful mountains. 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态、过去分词短语作后置定语和时态。句子前部分陈述既定计划,用一般现在时被动语态,后部分陈述将来的安排用一般将来时。“被计划/安排做某事”是固定搭配be scheduled to do sth,“徒步旅行计划于……开始”用被动语态The hike is scheduled to start ...(句首单词首字母大写);“本周六下午2点在学校门口”译为at 2 p.m. this Saturday at the school gate;“前往”是固定搭配head for ...,“我们将前往……”用一般将来时we will head for ... ;“美丽的山脉环绕的龙山瀑布”用过去分词短语Longshan Falls surrounded by beautiful mountains表达,surrounded by是过去分词短语作后置定语,与修饰的名词Longshan Falls是被动关系。故翻译为:The hike is scheduled to start at 2 p.m. this Saturday at the school gate and we will head for Longshan Falls surrounded by beautiful mountains. 【62题答案】 【答案】We will cover a total of 15 kilometers, making us tired and hungry, so I suggest that we all should wear sneakers and carry food and water with us. 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词短语作结果状语、虚拟语气和时态。句子前部分描述将来的行程用一般将来时,后半句描述当下的建议,用一般现在时。 “我们总共要走15公里”译为We will cover a total of 15 kilometers,句首单词首字母大写,cover表示“行走(一段距离)”;“这会使我们又累又饿”用现在分词短语making us tired and hungry作结果状语,make sb +adj.是固定结构,意为“使某人处于某种状态”;“所以我建议我们都穿运动鞋,随身携带食物和水”用so I suggest that we all should wear sneakers and carry food and water with us表达,suggest that后接宾语从句时需用虚拟语气,即谓语用“(should)+动词原形”,wear sneakers意为“穿运动鞋”,carry ... with sb意为“随身携带”。 故翻译为:We will cover a total of 15 kilometers, making us tired and hungry, so I suggest that we all should wear sneakers and carry food and water with us. 【63题答案】 【答案】Carrying a garbage bag with you is a necessity, which in a way contributes to ecotourism. 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词作主语、时态和非限制性定语从句。句子陈述一般事实,时态为一般现在时;“随身携带垃圾袋”翻译为carrying a garbage bag with you,为动名词短语作句子主语,谓语动词用单数is;“是必要的”译为is a necessity;“从某种意义上来说”译为in a way;“有助于”译为contributes to;“生态旅游”译为ecotourism; 非限制性定语从句,用which引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整个主句的内容,即“随身携带垃圾袋”这件事,在从句中作主语;句首单词的首字母大写。故译为Carrying a garbage bag with you is a necessity, which in a way contributes to ecotourism. 【64题答案】 【答案】Please don’t miss this precious opportunity to take part in this outdoor activity. 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式作定语。“请不要错过”译为Please don’t miss(祈使句否定形式);“机会”翻译为opportunity;“参加”译为take part in;“宝贵的”译为precious;“户外活动”译为outdoor activity;题目要求用to do作定语,因此“参加户外活动的机会”需表达为opportunity to take part in this outdoor activity,不定式to take part in ...修饰opportunity,说明机会的具体内容。故译为Please don’t miss this precious opportunity to take part in this outdoor activity. 【组句成篇】 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。 _________________________________________________________ 语料运用 【登山遇阻】 【65~70题答案】 【答案】65. didn’t permit me to climb 66. made an attempt/attempted to persuade him 67. His voice shaking 68. with my eyes shining with rage 69. I sprang up in anger, turned around and stormed out of the room, slinging the door furiously behind me 70. Overwhelmed by anger/Overcome by rage 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了“我”想和朋友去爬珠穆朗玛峰,但父亲坚决反对。尽管“我”试图说服他,父亲却因担心危险而发怒。两人爆发激烈争吵,“我”愤怒地冲出家门。在奔跑发泄后,“我”渐渐理解了父亲的苦心,最终决定回家向父亲道歉。 【65题详解】 考查时态和固定搭配。句子陈述过去事实,时态为一般过去时;不允许某人做某事:didn’t permit sb. to do sth.,在句中作谓语;爬:climb。故填didn’t permit me to climb。 【66题详解】 考查时态和动词短语。时态为一般过去时;试图做某事:made an attempt to do或attempted to do,在句中作谓语;说服他:persuade him,在句中作宾语。故填made an attempt/attempted to persuade him。 【67题详解】 考查独立主格结构。他的声音:His voice,作逻辑主语;颤抖:shaking,现在分词表示主动进行,构成“名词+现在分词”的独立主格结构,在句中作状语,表示伴随状态。故填His voice shaking。 【68题详解】 考查with复合结构。“with + 名词 + 现在分词”结构表示伴随状态,眼里:my eyes,作宾语;闪着:shining,现在分词表示主动动作;怒火:with rage,作原因状语。故填with my eyes shining with rage。 【69题详解】 考查并列谓语和非谓语动词。句子陈述过去事实,时态为一般过去时;“跳了起来”“转过身”“冲出”是三个并列动作,译为sprang up, turned around and stormed out作并列谓语;愤怒地:in anger/furiously作状语;关上身后的门:slinging the door behind me,现在分词短语作伴随状语。故填I sprang up in anger, turned around and stormed out of the room, slinging the door furiously behind me。 【70题详解】 考查非谓语短语。“怒不可遏”可理解为“被愤怒淹没/压倒”,用过去分词短语“overwhelmed by anger”或“overcome by rage”,在句中作原因状语,句首首字母大写。故填Overwhelmed by anger/Overcome by rage。 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

资源预览图

必修第三册Unit 5 What an adventure!(Word试题版)-【创新大课堂】2027年高三英语一轮总复习(外研版)
1
必修第三册Unit 5 What an adventure!(Word试题版)-【创新大课堂】2027年高三英语一轮总复习(外研版)
2
必修第三册Unit 5 What an adventure!(Word试题版)-【创新大课堂】2027年高三英语一轮总复习(外研版)
3
所属专辑
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。